. , Internet
---------------------------------------------------------------
© Copyright
Home page: http://members.rotfl.com/bobleon/ http://members.rotfl.com/bobleon/
Email: bobleon@uniinc.msk.ru
---------------------------------------------------------------
, Internet
32.973
681.3
-
.
80 , Internet. -- .: ,
1998. -- 192 .
ISBN 5-88548-065-6
,
Internet.
Copyright , 1998.
Copyright " ", 1998.
Copyright "", 1998. .
Copyright Design Studio M&C, 1998. .
Copyright "" " ",
1998.
, ", ,
"
"".
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
- ,
,
"
" .
No 069954 01.12.1991 . 06.07.98.
06.09.98. 60X84/16.
. "Newton". . . . .
12. 5 000 . 48.
Internet
ARPAnet. . .
.
. IP.
UNIX. UNIX
IP. ,
ARPAnet. UNIX .
.
. ARPAnet.
. . .
. , . - . :
,
. Internet.
,
. , .
. .
? ,
. ? . ,
SLIP PPP.
. - IP.
Internet
, . .
1998 Internet
12 . , . !
IETF . ,
. ,
.
IP
. ,
IP-?!
Internet
Internet . ,
Internet (
, , ).
, . , , .
Internet
, ,
Internet.
Archie.
FTP-, .
E-mail. Internet. , .
SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol).
FTP. .
.
Gopher. Gopher
- .
Usenet. Usenet
, .
Telnet. -.
WAIS. Wide Area Information Service.
, .
IRC. . -
Usenet - -- Telnet. Usenet
, .
Internet
. , -- ,
Internet.
, .
Internet
Internet ( )
( ). , , Internet
.
Internet -- , -
(
, ).
,
, . . ,
.
Internet URL (Uniform
Resource Locator), :
protocol://hostport/path
hostport -- .
.
.
path -- .
protocol :
http -- .
ftp -- .
telnet -- .
gopher -- "" WWW.
afs -- Internet.
news -- Usenet.
wais -- Internet.
Internet
Internet:
1. .
2. SLIP/PPP.
3. .
4. .
5. ISDN.
Internet
. . Internet
24 7 .
Internet -
GUI (
), Microsoft Internet Explorer.
SLIP/PPP
Internet ,
,
SLIP, PPP/SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) PPP (Point to Point
Protocol).
Internet . SLIP PPP
Internet . PPP ,
SLIP. PPP, SLIP.
SLIP/PPP GUI. !
. WWW.
--9.6Kbps 14.4, -- 28.8. ,
V. 42 V.
42bis.
,
. ,
28.8 , ,
.
, ,
, .
TCP/IP. ,
. ,
.
. ,
, -
.
-- GUI. , :
n
n
n
-
n WWW
,
, Demos Sovam Teleport. Internet
.
ISDN
Internet (ISDN)
.
.
28.8 128 . .
Internet
,
.
, , . ,
,
Internet , ,
.
.
, -- , .
. ,
.
, ,
, .
.
, -- .
,
. ,
,
.
!
.
.
. ? .
!
--
.
. ,
, .
,
. .
-
, ,
,
- . .
Milnet Rome .
, , -
!
-
-.
LAN! ,
. ( ) Internet
.
. firewall.
"". Sun! Sun! Sun! -
Sun! ! !
! . ...
-, ,
, Internet,
. ,
. !
?
!
.
. ,
UDP .
? ! , ,
TCP . ,
!
? ,
! , -
,
. Internet.
. , Firewalls
Internet ,
-. ! , .
? ! IP
? , ? !
. Telnet username/password logon?! Terminal Access
Controller Access System? ! .
.
. .
SecurID Card , !
.
, , , ,
. , , ?
? ?
, , .
. ,
,
.
. ,
,
. , , " ".
? . ...
, ...
. , ,
!
,
.
! ? ,
. 100 000 ,
?
, ,
! ? ?
? ? ? ?
?
Internet
, ,
p Internet, , ,
, .
CompuServe America-On-Line.
CompuServe , .. .
CompuServe CreditWizard Credit Master Comfake,
Scitor 9563589 .
Scitor, , ,
,
SprintNet
.
America-On-Line SprintNet (9280985,
9286344 5789119).
, .
Internet
MTU Inform
guest/mtu dialup.mtu.ru
: 9955555, 9955556.
Caravan
caravan/caravan www.caravan.ru
: 9951070.
Caravan 2
caravan/free DNS 194.190.218.2
: 9951070.
Caravan 3
caravan/demo DNS 193.232.120.226
: 3324768.
Caravan 4
free/caravan
: 3324768.
Data Force
2889340
: 9566749.
Glas Net
demo/demo123 2220990
: 7194457, 9274111, 9953535.
IBM Net
e-mail: ispp@patron.com
: 2586435.
Microdin
guest/guest
: 9951001.
Demos
_demo/demo
: 9613200.
Mega Electronics
test/test guest/guest www.mega.ru
: 9951070.
World Wide Web
World Wide Web -- Internet,
. WWW
, ,
-. ,
. , WWW
Telnet, E-mail, FTP, Gopher, WAIS, Archie
Usenet.
. , ,
Web Windows
PC/AT c 286- .
Web
WWW -.
. WWW 30 30 000
, TCP/IP.
, ,
.
, .
( xmodem, zmodem)
. ,
,
.
. 1990
- . --
. ,
.
Web.
Web
Web 500
, , 1993 12000.
WWW ,
, WWW . ,
. , Web,
.
Web ,
(URL).
Web- ,
, ,
.
Web
Web
(NIC) :
com -- , , Internet
edu -- ,
net -- , , Network Information Center
org --
mil --
gov -- , , whitehouse.gov
, ,
. , .uk, .jp .us
, .
WWW
Web .
, Web ,
,
Internet .
WWW Internet
Web Internet,
, FTP, Gopher, WAIS Usenet.
Web Windows 98
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0.
, , ,
WWW. , ,
agora@mx.nsu.nsk.su, send <URL> rsend
< > <URL> , , .
IP-
IP- ,
, .
C WWW Windows NT
www Microsoft Windows NT c ftp.cern.com.
IRC- Windows
IRC- Windows
http://www.tucows.com/software.html.
Internet Windows
http://www.tucows.com/
http://www.tucows.com/software.html.
SLIP UUCP
, SLIP 8 . Cp
UNIX, 8 .
Netscape Communicator
ftp.netscape.com.
Web
, Web.
.
,
.EXE .COM, , Microsoft Word
,
.
FIDONET FTP
ftp.kiae.su ,
FIDONET.
p HTML
HTML p
.
IP
IP,
pp. p , p
p RS232/V.35/RS449/.
( ) 12 (p
pp ), -- (p) 1000
(GoldenLine).
H , p p . p
p RS232 -- COM-p
286 PC KA9Q. p p
. PC+Cronyx+FreeBSD/BSDi Cisco 4700.
p, 300 (286 PC+ p),
2500 (PC+Cronyx+FreeBSD), 5000 (Cisco 2501) ,
, 25000 (Cisco 4000). , --
p. - KA9Q, PC+UNIX. UNIX
p , , Usenet,
WWW p.
WWW
web, .
help p: w3mail@elvis.ru.
Telnet
Telnet
. ,
shell . , ,
.
.
Finger
UNIX-,
, .
finger. finger
, User Id (
), .
p p
pp, p p p.
p Netfind, X.500, rtfm ( p Usenet) WHOIS.
p
name resolver. UNIX
pp nslookup. ,
dig@monolit.kiev.ua , pp
site foo.bar.baz. IP-p p MX.
pp p .
p
p: president@whitehouse.gov
vice.president@whitehouse.gov.
p p
p p VT100 ANSI, telnet
rahul.net guest.
p
140.147.254.3. p p
p pp
Gopher-pp. FTP (seq1.loc.gov).
p.
Internet p
p p,
news.answers. pp, p
Internet .
dMail Windows
,
,
UUCP, SMTP POP3,
NNTP.
MIME.
Internet
. , VISA ELECTRON
MSN, Internet (
), STB/Cirrus/Maestro -- .
Netscape Navigator
. KOI-8,
.
Windows. Windows (CP1251),
.
-- .
Internet -- WWW.
: .
. ,
-- .
IP-
IP- PING (
UNIX, Windows Windows NT). , PING WWW.PTS.MIPT.RU.
WWW FTP
FTP-
ftp://login@FTP-name. , FTP-
Ritmpress (ftp.ritmpress.ru), , ftp,
URL ftp://ftp@ftp.ritmpress.ru.
, : ftp://login:password@ftp.ritmpress.ru.
Internet
Elvis.
faxgate@elvis.ru.
: help.
FTP
,
FTP. IP-, .
UNIX:
ftp xxx.yyy.zzz.qqq
login: aaaaa
password: bbbbb
type binary
put _
bye
FTP: ,
FTP. Windows 95
WindowsNT. :
ftp
open
cd
binary
prompt
tatus
mget
, Internet
UNIX nslookup,
. Windows NT DNS.
Microsoft Windows Internet
Dial-Up Networking. Control Panel Network
TCP/IP .
Dial-Up Networking . ,
Internet Netscape Navigator
.
HTTP byte range WWW .
byte range 10%.
.
, Zmodem.
BBS, www.aha.ru.
,
BBS.
,
.
H Internet.
, ftp-
.
FTP, Netscape
telnet SLIP/PPP.
(Trumpet Winsock ). BBS,
URL, . g
ftp://ftp.gde.to.tam/koe/chto.zip. .
.
URL, .
,
, .
HTML
. 14,4
/ .
,
,
,
.
,
!
,
, .
.
, ISDN.
,
.
IP
(NIC).
IP.
NIC.
, ,
!
web-
http://www.yahoo.com : HTML Counter.
C "" web-
Netscape Navigator Gold.
DNS, FTP, Usenet
Internet
Windows NT 4.0.
Internet Intranet -- TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, WINS, RAS.
Web- -- IIS2.0 (FTP, Gopher, WWW).
,
.
WaveLAN, WavePoint,
WaveLAN/PCMCIA ARLAN
655.
WaveLAN
. ISA .
915 (half-size) 2.4 (full-size).
2 /.
(spread spectrum).
30 250 .
15-20 .
, Windows, OS/2 Warp, LAN Server, FTP, TCP/IP, DEC
Pathworks, Banyan Vines, Artisoft Lantastic, SCO UNIX, UNIXWARE, FreeBSD.
.
WavePoint
(radio-bridge, access
point).
,
.
. ,
WaveLAN.
MAC-.
Spanning Tree IEEE 802.1d.
SNMP.
Ethernet 802.3 CSMA/CD 10Base2,
10Base5, 10BaseT.
, .
WaveAROUND WaveMONITOR,
.
.
WaveLAN/PCMCIA
.
--
. PCMCIA Type II .
PCMCIA Release 2.0.
14 /. ,
WaveLAN.
.
NetWare, Windows, OS/2
Warp, LAN Server, FTP, TCP/IP, DEC Pathworks, Banyan Vines, Artisoft
Lantastic, SCO UNIX, UNIXWARE.
WaveAROUND.
ARLAN 655
. ISA .
. ,
ARLAN 630-900 630-2400. NDIS, ODI,
Packet. .
.
CompTek International ( : 135-4193, 135-4194, 135-4195)
http://www.cti.ru/radioethernet.
Usenet
Mail-News LIST
.
Trumpet Winsock
Dialer p Setup.cmd.
p p, p .
Tcpman Manual Login
Trumpet Winsock,
,