:



                        !


                   

                       
                           
                           
                            1991

1.      

             ,
         
    .    , -
    ,     ,
     ,  
    ,  -
 -      .

         ,      -
         , 
           ,  
     ,    
  .    ,  
    ,   
.  -  ,   -
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  ,       
     .

          -
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.

            .  
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            .
             
   ,   ,   
.

            ,
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   ,

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     ,

                
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     , ,  .

              ,
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     .

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 .

           ,  
  .    ,   
    :

              
     ;

                
     ;           
       ,        
        ;   -
            -    


                           - 2 -




             , 
         .      
       ;

             
       ,        
     ,       ;

            -
         ,    ,  
         ,   
           ,     
               
      .

        ,     -
     ,   -
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    - USENET -   
   .     -
, ,   , .   
  .      
  ,     -  -
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,            
.   ,   -
  USENET,        
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     ,   ,  
       
        ,   -
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 .        
     ,    
         -
        .     
  .          
          
-,          
,        , 
  .


                           - 3 -




     ,  ,    
  ,             
,   ,       
   ;    
   .




2.    

            -
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           .
,      ,        
         ,  
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  ,  ,    ,
  ,   -
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     .

      ,        
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         ,    
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A   B,         
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    .

     ,       ,  
           
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,     ,    
  ,          ,
          


                           - 4 -




.

           
  , ,    , -
,     ,     ,
        (, 
 ,        ,  
       ).  
         -
.

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    ,     ,   -
 ,   ,   -
   .       
.  ,         
  (,         ,   
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    ).

          A,    
,       B,     B  
,    .

3.   

              -
  ,        
  ,   .

       (),       ,
  ,    ,  -
            
       .   
         
  (    ), -
  ,         
      , -
  ,       .

     ,     , -
     Unix[1]  
  mail:



____________________
   [1]  Unix -    AT&T, 

                           - 5 -




                   mail fox@kiae.su
                   Subject: 
                      ,
                       .
                   .
                   ( )
                   & q


         mail      ,  
      .   mail  
Subject:      "",   
    ;        
  . mail ,     
    .  q  -
   mail.

                ,
          -
   (fox).   fox   
     mail    
   :

                 mail
                 (1  )
                 & p
                 From: avg@hq.demos.su
                 To: fox@kiae.su
                 Subject: 
                    ,
                     .
                 & r
                 Subject: Re: 
                     .
                 .
                 ( )
                 & q

  mail    ,        
       ,   
 p (print)   ,   
r (reply)     .    mail
          
 .

               
  .     ,       
   ,      -
  .



                           - 6 -




3.1.    

            -
     ,    .  
 ,          
, ,   ,    -
, RFC822[2].       
   Internet,       .
      -   ,
           
.

        ,    
,   ,     -
,     ,    -
          :
 , ,  ,   ,  
.

        :

    Received: by avg386.hq.demos.su; Thu, 20 Dec 90 13:51:59 MSK
    Received: by jumbo.hq.demos.su; Thu, 20 Dec 90 12:52:17 MSK
    Received: from CS.ORST.EDU by fuug.fi with SMTP id AA15539
      (5.65+/IDA-1.3.5 for avg@hq.demos.su); Thu, 20 Dec 90 08:19:05 +0200
    Received: from jacobs.CS.ORST.EDU by CS.ORST.EDU (5.59/1.15)
            id AA19981; Wed, 19 Dec 90 22:19:59 PST
    Received: by jacobs.CS.ORST.EDU (5.54/1.14)
            id AA02240; Wed, 19 Dec 90 23:19:35 MST
    Date: Wed, 19 Dec 90 23:19:35 MST
    From: Harry Brooks <brooksh@jacobs.cs.orst.edu>
    Message-Id: <9012200619.AA02240@jacobs.CS.ORST.EDU>
    To: avg@hq.demos.su
    Subject: Re: wondering if you attended?
    Status: RO

    gosh, i wish that you were not so far away
    that we could face each other and speak of
    your interests--computers, girls, nature and drinks!

    no, i do not know Russian history--only the sketch and collected
    memory of pieces read and heard...
    was infatuated by Dostevosky

    harry
    //interrupted for talking to a friend--bye--more later.


____________________
   [2] Standard for the Format of ARPA  Internet  Text  Mes-
sages, David H. Crocker

                           - 7 -




          .
,       :

                    : 

    :

Received:
          ( ).
          , ,   
        ,        ,
       .

Date:
           ;      
       ,      
          ,   
     .

From:
              <  
     >.

Message-Id:
       ;   -
         .    -
       -   ! - .
            ,  -
      .

To:   

Subject:
      .  Re: ,   -
       -    (   reply)   . 
           Subject:    
       .       
            .  
     ,          . 
      ,      -
        ,     
       .

      ,       
      . 
   " , -        -
..."    .

Status:
      ;         
     ,        ,  
           .



                           - 8 -




          .    
    .     
  (Received:,  Date:),    
     (To:, Subject:).    -
          -
,      .    -
   ,          ,
          -
.

3.2.    

         :

                    avg@hq.demos.su

       ,   -
  "@".    @   , , 
-    ,    
.        
 ,        .  
      (, polina),  (korotaev), 
 (avg,    ).     @ -
        
 (  ).

3.2.1.    

             
    ,  ,  -
,     .        
    -     ( ":"  ), 
 -  , , ,  .

      ,         ,  
     ,   ,
  ;         -
  -    ,     -
,   ,  ,    
        .       
       
  .         ,  
      ,  ,  
,      ,         
.

        (     su)  
         ,
   .   su -   , 
        -
  ,         .
,   uk  ,   
 


                           - 9 -




                  mathew@montis.co.uk

     JANET.

        -    .   -
     , ,  
,  edu -    ,   gov  -
 :

              lamaster@george.arc.nasa.gov

           
  ,      ,     ,
   us  .    
    ARPANET   ,   -
     ,        
  .  ,   ,  -
   ,      
.       -
      .      
       .

          , -
    ,     , ,
bitnet:

                  DLV@cunyvms1.bitnet

   ,        
  ,   RFC822.     


                    @.

           
 .     -   -
  .

     ,     ,
      ( 
 su,      mil,      
BITNET  bitnet).     

                    avg@hq.demos.su

 demos    ,   hq  -
   demos.

      

              lamaster@george.arc.nasa.gov

   gov ,     


                           - 10 -




      ,  
nasa ,    - NASA,      arc
  NASA - Ames Research Center,  george
      .

           ,      
  ,   ()     -
  -           -  
      .   ,     
,         .   
,  

                  DLV@cunyvms1.bitnet

 cunyvms1        BIT-
NET.     BITNET       
  .        
,    cuny -  City University of New York,
vms -      VMS,  1 -
  .   ,  BITNET, 
   ,      ,  
 ,      .

3.2.2.    

         ,     @,
         , 
  .       .
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 ,    (  ,
        ),
     .

     , , ,       
RFC822.     ,         ,
    .        ,
          , 
             ,
        .   ,  
    ,  
   ,    .

              
      uucp.    
        uucp  -
   :

      1!2!_!_

  ,       -
   1,  -  2,   
  _          
 .


                           - 11 -




         ,    -
 ,  ,   ,
       ();    -
        
   uucp, :

        watcsc!rose!ocplumb@maytag.waterloo.edu

        
(      edu),        
 ( ),      maytag  (
);         maytag 
 watcsc   rose      
ocplumb,  -, ,    .

             
  ,         (
     ).

            :

         carl%nuceng.decnet@pine.circa.ufl.edu

      ,      
        
.             
    ,    -    
   .     @  -
     ,   
 %.      ,    
           .  
         -  
pine      ,  -     
    DECNET (     DEC),    
    -       carl 
 nuceng   DECNET.

        ,      -
  Internet,   ,     -
,      .

3.2.3.      

             RELCOM[3],
      ,      ,  
       .


____________________
   [3]     -      
     . 

                           - 12 -




      RELCOM   RFC822,  
     RELCOM    
.      RELCOM    -  
    su.         
, , msk (),  spb  (-),  nsk
();    , -
  (kiae, demos).

4.  

       USENET   -
  ,     -
     .  
     ARPANET.

       USENET      -
      .   -
   ,      ,  
    ,   USENET -
 .

         ,    ,  
  - ,  ,   
     ,          
,      ,   .
      -
,          ,  
  .      -
    ,     ,  
     .

4.1.  News-

                
,    USENET,  -
      .        
  USENET  news-.   -
,   USENET,  ,      news-
    ,        -
. , ,   
        
news- rec.skiing (   ), 
        -   -
     ,   
  .

      ,       ,
          -  
       .

          news-    
 ,       .



                           - 13 -




      news-    ,  -
  .         , 
  news-,     -
   . ,   news-

                    comp.lang.pascal

 comp  ,            
,    lang  -    , 
 pascal    Pascal.  
,    news-,    
 bit;       -
 - BITNET,    USENET  -
    BITNET.

        news-,    -
  .    USENET   -
   ,  news- -
    .    
  news-    USENET, -
    -      ,   
   .     ,  
      (    )  
     .       -
 ,      ,  -
  .

4.2.    USENET

       ,      
   USENET.     
,   USENET,    
  .    ,  
    "     ".   
   ,     
          -
,     .

       -  ,   
      
.         USENET,  
         ,  
.

      ,     , -
      RELCOM     - 
 news@hq.demos.su.   -  -    
  ,      -
 .          
news-,    ,   -
,       . :

                           - 14 -




           mail news@hq.demos.su
           Subject:
           SUBSCRIBE comp.unix rec.games.hack
           UNSUBSCRIBE rec.games.rogue
           GROUP sci.space
           ARTICLE 239
           .

   -     -
            news-    comp.unix    
rec.games.hack,      rec.games.rogue
   N239   sci.space.

         ,    -
          ,    
.

         USENET   ,
                   
news@hq.demos.su,    

                   Newsgroups: 

    news-,       -
.

4.3.      USENET

             USENET,  
      ,    ,  
-   .           -
,       .  ,  
      ,    -
        ,  
         -
 .

             "
   USENET". ,   -
,    .      ,
      ,       
 ,    .       
       :

         

      -   

      -   ,   ,     
        

      - ,           
        USENET


                           - 15 -




      -      

      -  ,       
        ,   ,    

       

      -       -
        

      -       

      -     news.announce

      -    ,   ,  
         -

      - ,      news-,  ,
          

      -   ,           
         

       

      -    

      -    

      -   

      -        

      -    

      -  ,    

      -   

      -    ,  

       ,      -
         USENET  ,
,        
  .




                           - 16 -




5.    ?

      ,    
  /       
.

                 
,      .  -
        -  mailx  -
  "     mailx" 
       RELCOM.       
       ,   -
     postmaster.   
    postmaster, ,   
   postmaster@,        -
,          
 .

            
        .      
        .  
 !

        USENET  (      
  )      ,  
  -  .     
    ,     usenet@,
  ,     .

               , 
       news-  news.newusers.questions.   
       ,    ,
  -     USENET,  
      .   
,        .    
     USENET   !  
    ,      -
,      ,      -
       .

           -  ,
   news-  USENET,  -
  ,     .   ,  
        .   ,  
    .



   



                           - 17 -





    AR         IN    
    AT           IRL    (.)
    AU         IS    
    BE           IT    
    CA            JP    
    CH         KR    
    CL              MY    
    CN             NL    
    DE          NO    
    DK             NZ     
    EG            PG      
    ES           PT    
    FI         SE    
    FR           SU     
    GR            UK    
    HU           US     
    IE          YU    
    IL           ZA     



    COM       
    EDU         
    GOV       
    MIL       
    NET       Internet
    ORG       


    :

    ARPA
    BITNET
    CSNET
    JUNET
    MAILNET
    DECNET








                           - 18 -





   Internet   

                             Internet
_____________________________________________________________________________
AppleLink       user                    user@applelink.apple.com
BITNET          user@site               user@site.bitnet
BIX             user                    user@dcibix.das.net
BMUG            John Smith              John.Smith@bmug.fidonet.org
CompuServe      7xxxx,yyy               7xxxx.yyy@compuserve.com
Connect         NAME                    NAME@dcjcon.das.net
Econet          user                    user@cdp.uucp
Envoy           John (ID=userid)        att!attmail!mhs!envoy!userid
FidoNet         john smith at 1:2/3     john.smith@f3.n2.z1.fidon
GEONET          user at host            user:host@map.das.net
IEEE-Compmail   CMP1234                 CMP1234%COMPMAIL@Intermail.ISI.ED
MCI             John Smith (123-4567)   1234567@mcimail.com
MFENET          user@mfenode            user%mfenode.mfenet@nmfecc.arpa
NASAmail        user                    user@nasamail.nasa.gov
Peacenet        user                    user@cdp.uucp
SINET           node::user              user@node.SINet.SLB.COM
                node1::node::user       user%node@node1.SINet.SLB.COM
SFMT            user                    user@cdp.uucp
SPAN            user@host               user@host.span.NASA.gov
                                        user%host.span@ames.arc.nasa.gov
THEnet          user@host               user%host.decnet@utadnx.cc.utexas.edu
USDAmail        AGS1234                 AGS1234%USDAMAIL@Intermail.ISI.EDU


                           - 19 -





Last-modified: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 04:38:34 GMT
: