:


1.1.   Unix      ,    
 .

1.2.    - ,    
      .      
    Unix .  Unix 
 unerase,         .    
    Unix    .      
     .

1.3.          
 "/". (   ,      MSDOS  
    Unix ,     "\" -  -   
.)
                 -  ,   
 .
             . 
    256 .   
       32000  (   - 
 1024 .)

1.4.                "*"
(     )      "?"   (
 ).     "."  
,     ".." -   (
).

1.5.           ,  
     ,    ,      
.   -    ,   
   .             
    .    (
 )    "-".

      - - ...     ...

1.6.            &,  
  ().     ,
         .       
 ,     .

      -   ... &

1.7.                 
-  -      ,         
  .    ,      
                  
  .     
   .   , 
            ,         
,   :

         > _
(  ),

         < _
(   ),

         2> _
(   -  ).

      -       :

        ls > infdir

            ,    
          (
     ,    ),        
 .        
 ,   

          >>  
         2>>  

1.8.   Unix    ,  
        .

1.9.               
,       .

TERM=vt220
HOME=/home/moshkow
PATH=:/bin/:dss/rk:/home/moshkow/bin

1.8.          
.    "|" - .

     :            
   /tmp,         
"text" ...

    cat /tmp/text* | wc -c

#  cat      /tmp/text*,
# wc -c -l        
# .

          :

   ps -ef  |  more

         :

  ps -ef > temp-file
  more temp-file
  rm temp-file



pwd   -    
cd    -   
ls    -      
cat   -    -   
cp    -  
mv    -  () 
ln    -    
rm    -  
rmdir -  
mkdir -  
echo  -       
ps    -      
kill  - ""     
man   -       



  pwd



  cd [ ]

  cd /usr/spool/lp/adm

  cd ..

      ,       ""
 $HOME



 :  ls [] []

 -    ;  
             ,   -
             .
            .
          ls    .

  ls -al  -     :

                          
                                           
          ()                  
-rwxr-xr-x   1 moshkow  sys         17 Oct 18 16:13 ../jean
drwxr-xr-x   1 moshkow  sys         12 Oct 18 16:11 ../jelly
-rwxr-xr-x   1 moshkow  sys          0 Oct 13 14:14 ../j.bu.txt
^^  ^  ^
||  |  |
||  |  +-----   ""    
||  +--------     
|+-----------  "" 
+------------ "-" -  ,  "d" - 
        :
                r -    ,
                w -    ,
                x -   ,
                - -    .

       -a -    (     );
       -x -   4 ;
       -t -      ,  
               
       -R -     

  ls -CF  -     
  ls -al  -    



 :  cat 1 [2... ]

Cat           .
:

     cat 

  , 

     cat 1 2 > 3

          . 
  1  2,   

     cat 1 >> 2



     more file_name ...
     pg   file_name ...
     less file_name ...

          ,    
.       .  
    "less",  "" -  "pg"

q      -  
 -   
ENTER  -    
b      -   
/      - 
h      - Help -     

more,less,pg  ,      ""  
,    "  "

    ls -al | more   -  
    ps -e  | pg     -    



 :  cp 1            2
                  cp 1 [2 ...] 

      1,  ...  ,   .   - 
,  1  .      .
      ,   ,  ,
   .



 :  mv 1             2
                  mv 1 [2 ...] 

      cp,    .
   -         
   ). :

    mv /dss/*/rk_*.help /dss/delo




 :  ln 1 2
                            #  "" 
                  ln -s 1 2
                            #  "" 

      1   .   1 
2            .
              "  "
(   "-s"),      file1        
.   "2"      .



 :  rm [-fri]   ...
        -i      -     
        -r      -     
        -f      -   ,   

      

     rmdir  ...

   ,   

    rm -r 

:  ,    ".*"   ".."
                   # rm -r .*
(  unix'   ,    -
 SCO  )



     mkdir.

 :  mkdir  _ ...



 chmod   ( ) .
    :

    chmod u+x file1

    

    chmod a+w file1



echo       

    echo "\017"

        Ctrl-O,    017 .
     vt220  at386



      :

    touch primer   #    primer;
    cat > primer   #     primer    
                   #   .    
                   #   CTRL+D.



    ,     .

    ps          -     
    ps -ef      - ,  ""  ( SYSV Unix)
    ps -ax      - ,  ""  ( BSD*  Linux)



  kill       
.

   1078 (    ps -e)

    kill -9 1078

     ,    
,    CTRL-C,   CTRL-\



  ,           
  .          
     :

    man    ___
    man -k _    #  ,   ...

 ,    man -k,   
  .   

    catman -w




    who           -    ,   
    who am i             
    finger
    last | more
    id
    man -k who   -    ,  
                   ,      .

Last-modified: Sun, 07 Aug 2005 11:40:06 GMT
: