:


                                 !
                               ...
                                           

              
  7   ,      :
pure   english,   koi8,   win,   transliterated  volapuk,  alt,
iso_8859_5, macintosh adobe charset
   ""  english     
            ,   
  .    - .

          WWW    (WWW  browser)
    :

KOI8-r, koi, koi8
         RFC1489   -  ,      
              8
     (  19768-74).       
      UNIX.     Relcom.

CP-1251, win, windows
     Microsoft   code  page 1251.    
     MS-Windows.

CP-866, alt
     Microsoft/IBM    code   page   866     ""
     .              
         MS-DOS

ISO-8859-5, iso_8859_5
      .     
        UNIX.



              viewer'   
      .

     
  62%   65%    69%   65%  KOI
  19%   18%    19%   25%  windows
  12%   11%    10%    5%  volapuk
   3%    3%     1%    2%  alt
   2%    2%     1%    1%  iso_8859_5
   0%    0%     0%    0%  mac

   ,     
 ""-volapuk'.



-1.                -  MS  Windows.    
,       .

0.    :   7 . 
  ,             
.

1.              
cgi- - http://www.host/cgi-bin/KodEncoding/file/name.html
                
$PATH_INFO,   ,   .

2.   ,     .

3.      7    ,    ,  
  (  proxy).        request,
    HTTPD  ,      
  .

4.   : ,     
volapuk,    phonetic transliterated.



         
  -  ,   :

       ;
            
     ;
        ()  
        .

0.    ,    
. -    Accept-charset,  Encoding    ..
  HTTP  1.0       
      (MIME  content-type)    
"Accept:".         ,
      .          
  CGI-   HTTP_ACCEPT.

   :

 text/x-cyrillic-iso-8859-5
 text/x-cyrillic-iso
 text/x-cyrillic-iso8859-5       - ISO-8859-5

 text/x-cyrillic-koi
 text/x-cyrillic-koi8            - KOI8-r

 text/x-cyrillic-win
 text/x-cyrillic-cp1251          - CP1251  Windows

 text/x-cyrillic-alt
 text/x-cyrillic-cp866           - CP866

   Mosaic   Linx 2.3   "Accept: "
   .mailcap -   :

        text/x-cyrillic-koi8; more %s

    99%          (  
     ).


1.     HTTP_USER_AGENT: *X11* -  koi, *Win* -
 win,  ..  ,         ,  
                
(            
  8)

2.    : /win, /koi, /lat

3.   ,    : 80 - koi, 81 -
win,  ..

4.  ,       :
http://www-koi8.*, http://www-win.*, ...

 :         
  URL.
 :          
(..          - URL 
 )?
 : 1.     WWW   -
- -              
,        8'   
     . 2.    
               
,    -    .



  CGI-perl      
   koi8 -> Apple    
     KOI8   perl
  perl-,     "proxy" 
       . Perl
   WWW   
   WWW   
     Apach.    

Last-modified: Sat, 01 Feb 1997 06:22:39 GMT
: