21 -- (), - . 20--30- " 21" - , - " ". () (1889--1920) -- - 1905 . , . - " " (1917). 1917 . . . 28 - -- 18 1921 ., - . - , , , , , . " " " , ". -. 1 1921 . - , , , , . . , . . X () . . . . . , . .: AvrichP. Kronstadt 1921. Princeton, Princeton University Press 1970, 271 p. . () (1893--1938) -- -. , 1912--1914 ., 1915 . . 1919--1920 . - . 1919 . . , (1928), " - " (1930). 1934 . - . . . . " " ( . -. 1928, . 82). 1936--1937 . -, "". 1937 . , , , "" "" . . . . , 1938 . . "- " "- ". "- - ", , , , . . -- 1917 . - (). 1926--1927 . . XV . . . [. ]. "" (, ), () . , 10- " - ". 1924 . . - -- , " " -- - , , , . - 1 1918 . " -" . (. fascismo, fascio -- , ) -- , . . - 1922 . - 1943 . - ( -), -, ( ) (). - , ( , - -) . , - . (. .. : ? - : .. : . , , 2003, . 158-165. XV () - 75 (18 1927 .) 23 - , , - "", - . (XV 䂊(). . .-., , 1928, . 1266--1267). " " ( . , . 145). : ".. . , " ( , . 146). 347. 1925--1926 . , "", , , - , - " ". VI 17 -- 1 - 1928 . - , -, , "", 󂊏() . . . - (). , - (). " ", " ", -- " " , - -. - VII (1935). , , . . , - 18 . () 16 1926 . - .: 1923--1927.Benson, Vermont, Chalidze Publications, 1988, . 2, . 108-111. - , 10- " ". - " ", ", ", " -", " " . . - . , " -". . : 1923--1927,. 4, . 250-261. . . . . ( ?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? . . . . (), () (), () , . . . , . . () - () XV () . . . . B. . () . , . . (), , . . , . . . . ?( - ) . . . . . . . () C. . . . . . 1923-1927. Benson, Vermont, 1988, . 1-4; 1923-1927. ., 1990, . 1-4. . , 1999, 2001, . 1-2. 2 , 1956, 10 . Heijenoort Jean van. The History of Trotsky's Papers. - Harvard Library Bulletin, July 1980, p. 291-298. .. - .., , .. .: Guide to the Boris I. Nikolaevsky Collection in the Hoover Institution Archives. Complied by Anna M. Bourgina and Michael Jakobson. Hoover Institution, Stanford University, 1989, p. 224-350. . . 1928. - ... ., 1995. . . . ., [1993]. .., .. : ... . , 1997. . .. New York, 1973. Vol 1-4. Writings of Leon Trotsky. New York, 1975-1979. . Trotsky L. Oewres. Paris, 1978-1987. .., 1987 ., 1350 , : Sincklair L. Trotsky: A Bibliography. Brookfield, Vermont, 1989. ., :Dziewannovski M.K. A History of Soviet Russia. Englewood Cliffs, 1989, p. 171. Payne R. The Life and Death of Trotsky. New York, 1977, p. 284. ., : . . ., , 1926, . 101-102. , 1927, 26 . - ( - ), .325, . 1, .. 372, . 1. . . , - (Dziewanovski M.K. Op. Cit., p. 167). 18 , . 325, . 1, . . 362, . 2. . : . New York, 1958, p. 69. Laqueur W. Stalin: The Glasnost' Revelations. New York, 1990, p. 10, 46, 47. , 1988, 9 . Laqueur W. Op. Cit., p. 53. 1923-1927, . 1, . 211. Fairbank J.K. China. A New History. Cambridge, Mass., 1992, p. 283. . . ., , 1994, . 1, . 290. , .: .. - : (1919-1927). ., 2001. .: Tucker R.G. The Emergency of Stalin's Foreign Policy. - Slavic Review, 1977, Vol. 36, # 4, p. 567. : 1928-1941. ., 1991, . 69. .. : . - , 1994, No 1, . 67-69. . . ., 1994, . 25. , 1928, No 1, . 3. Harvard University. Haughtn Library, bMs, Russ 13T, T-1765, . 1 , 1928, 18 ; . , . ., 1928. , .: . : 1888-1938. ., 1988, . 343-344. . . ., 1949, . 11, . 171. .. : .. () "" . ., 1993, .30-37. Deutscher I. The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky 1921-1929. London, 1959, p. 454. , . 5826, . 1, ., 172, . 121. . . ., 1991, . 56. " . " , (. .. " ", 1989, No 12, . 83). .: .., .. : .. 1927-1941 . , 1993, . 172-183. , .326, . 1, .. 111, .11-12. . , . 39. , , . , , , , , , "". , , , , (, ) ( ), - " ". 30 1931 ., (Hoover Institution. Boris I. Nikolaevsky Collection - : HI.NC, box 304). Deutscher I. The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky 1929-1940. London, 1963, p.3. Ibid. .. : . - , 1990, No 6, . 157. . . , 1980, . 237. Deutscher I. Op. Cit., p. 444-445. . . , , 1997, . 185. Glotzer A. Trotsky: Memoirs & Critique. Buffalo, 1989, p. 41-42. .: Drucker P. Max Shachtman and His Life: A Socialist Odyssey Through the American Century. New Jersey, 1994. Heijenoort van J. Op. Cit., p. 56. Glotzer A. Op. Cit., p. 29. Heijenoort van J. Op. Cit., p. 96. , 1929, No 6, . 20. .. . ., . 300. , : ., 1992, .2, . 136. , , (HI.NC, box 372). The Serge - Trotsky Papers. Edited and Published by D.J. Cotterill. London, 1994, p.73. XVII (). 26 - 10 1934 .: . ., 1934, .32. . , (- ). - , 1935, No 41, . 2-13. Arch Getty J., Naumov O.V. The Road to Terror: Stalin and Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1931-1939. New York, 1999, p. 164-165. , 1930, No 12-13, . 3. , 1929, No 1-2, . 29. Gill G. Stalinism. New York, 1998, p. 59. Kort M. The Soviet Collossosus: A History of the USSR. New York, 1995, p. 156. , 1930, No 14, . 6-12, 24-37. .: . "". - , 1984, No 155, . 219-234. Trotsky L. Stalin. New York, 1941. . . Benson, Vermont, 1985, . 1-2; . ., 1996, . 1-2 (- .. ). Andrew C, Gordievsky O. KGB: The Inside Story of Its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev. New York, 1990, p. 134. , 1789-1799 ., - 1921 ., -, , , -, . (.: Daniels R.V. Stalin and Socialism. Boulder, 1991, p. 16-17). , , . "" , , 1924 . , , . . " , , ", - , (Laqueur W. The Dream That Failed: Reflection on the Soviet Union. New York, 1994, p. 14; . . -: - . , . 17-20). 1939-1940 . " " (Trotsky L. Defanse of Marxism. New York, 1942; ), , , , , " ". 76 . . ., 1991; Djilas M. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System. New York, 1967; Ibid. Fall of the New Class: A History of Communism's Self-Destruction. NewYork, 1988. Eastman M. Stalin's Russia and the Crisis in Socialism. New York, 1940, p. 155. , 1929, No 1-2, . 17. .: .., .. : .. 1929-1941 . , 1991, . 172-206. . , . 99. The Serge - Trotsky Papers, p. 68. ., : " ": .. .. 1926-1927 . - , 2000, No 2, .136-143. " ", . . . ? , 1936, .229. Heijenoort van J. Op. Cit., p. 88. . : . , 1991, . 479-480. Heijenoort van J. Op. Cit., p. 4. Ibid., p. 116-117. Eastman M. Since Lenin Died. London, 1924, p. 28-30. , 1925, No 16, . 68-70. New York Times, 1926, October 18th. .: .. : . - , 1990, No 6, . 141-163. The Serge - Trotsky Papers, p. 155. HI. NC, box 366. Mahoney H.T., Mahoney M.L. The Sage of Leon Trotsky: His Clandestine Operations and His Assocination. San Fransisco, 1998, p. 461. Deutscher I. Op. Cit., p. 328. , 1929 No 1-2, . 27. , 1929, No 3-4, . 5. , "" . , . .130-131. . . . ., . 225-292. Harvrd University. Haughton Library, mBs Russ, 13T - 3522. Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1932-33. New York, 1972, p. 141-143, 343. Arch Getty J. Trotsky in Exile: Founding of the Fourth International. - Soviet Studies, 1986, # 1, p. 24-35. . . ., . 2, . 297. HI.NC, box 350. , , , , 1925-1926 ., : . . : . ., 1999. , . -, " . .", 1928 ., - ( , 1929, No 6, . 14-20). , ( , 1929, No 4, . 3-4; No 6, . 3-7; 1930, No 17-18, .14-20; No 1931, No 25-26, . 9-32). ., .., .. . ., . 172-206). .. ... ( ). , 1930, . 229. Navill P. Trotski vivant. Paris, 1962, p. 25. HI.NC, box 306. HI.NC, box 344. HI.NC, box 374. Arch Getty J. Trtsky in Ezile... - Soviet Studies, 1986, # 1, p. 27-28, 34. Brou P. Trotsky at le blc des oppositions de 1932. - Cahier Leon Trotsky, 1980, # 5, p. 5-37; Arch Getty J. Trotsky in Exile... - Soviet Studies, 1986, # 1, p. 28-29. HU.HL, bMs Russ, T-4782. Ibid., T-8114; Arch Getty J. Trotsky in Exile... - Soviet Studies, 1986, # 1, p. 29. Arch Getty J. Trotsky in Exile... - Soviet Studies, 1986, # 1, p. 29. .. : , , . ., 1992, .79. .. : . ., 1999, . 432. ,: .. " ". , 1999, . 79. : . ., 1998, .199. 122 . : Mawdsey E. The Stalin Leads: The Soviet Union 1929-1953. Manchester, 1998, p. 1 a.o. , 1929, No 1-2, . 24. , 1929, No 6, . 1. , 1929, No 3-4, . 7. Eastman M. Stalin's Russia..., p. 121. HI.NC, box 354. HI.NC, box 305. . . ., 1997, .1-2. 1180 . . : . , 1904, . 54. Daniels R.V. Op. Cit., p. 62. - - 200 1932-1933 ., (Drucker P. Op. Cit., p. 56). . : . ., 1996, . 58. Callinicos A. Trotskyism. Minneapolis, 1990, p. 38. The Serge - Trotsky Papers, p. 109. Eastman M. Einstien, Trotsky, Hamingway, Freud, and Others. Great Companions: Critical Memoirs of Some Famous Friends. New York, 1992, p. 112, 115. IV ( ). Glotzer A. Op. Cit., p. 310. .. ... - , 2000, No 2, . 43, 45. , , . , . " - , - , - , , : " (HI.NC, box 354). . , , : " , . , , , . ; ( ), , . - " (HI.NC, box 370). The Case of Leon Trotsky: Report of Hearing on the Charges Made Against Him in the Moscow Trials. New York, 1937. 1968 . 600 - . Not Guilty! Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Charges Made Against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials. New York, 1938. Heijenoort van J. Op. Cit., p. 105. The Case of Leon Trotsky, p. XII. Sheridan C. Mayfair in Moscow. New York, [1921], p. 152; ibid. Naked Truth. New York, 1928, p. 192-202. Index (USA), 1999, # 6, p. 75. (), 1931, No 1, . 93-94. Mauriac F. Memoires. Paris, 1959, p. 128-132. The Saturday Review of Literature, 1932, February 27th. HI.NC, box 351. Malraux A. Leon Trotsky. - The Modern Monthly, 1935, # 9, p. 37-41. Glozer A. Op. Cit., p. 40-41. 216 . Deutscher I. The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky 1921-1929. London, 1959; Deutscher I. The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky 1929-1940. London, 1963; . . ., 1991. Heijenoort van J. Op. Cit., p. 153-154. Mandel E. Trotsky as Alternative. London, 1995. - . ": " (.,, 1992), , , . - , . ., : . : . ., 1985. .. ": " (., 2000). , "", , . , , , , , , - , " ", . , : . ., 1992, . 1-2. Brou P. Trotsky. Paris, 1988; Cahiers Leon Trotsky: Revue ditee par l'institute Leon Trotsky. 1979-2003 . 82 . . (Dauget Daniel). "" : . - Spartacist: , 1991-1992, No 2, . 44-61. Knei-Paz B. The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky. Oxford, 1978. Daniels K.V. Trotsky, Stalin and Socialism. Boulder, 1991, p. VII. Callinicos A. Trotskyism. Minneapolis, 1990. Wistrich R. Trotsky: Fate of a Revolutionary. New Haven, 1957. Alexander R.J. Trotskyism in Latin America. Stanford, California, 1973; ibid. International Trotskyism. 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement. Durham, 1991. Nevada J. Trotsly and the Jews. Philadelphia, 1972. Mahoney H.T., Mahoney M.L. The Saga of Leon Trotsky: His Clandestine Operations and His Assassination. San Francisko, 1998. 1 1923-1927. Benson, Vermont, 1988, . 1-4.; . ., 1990, . 1-4. 2 . : . ., [1993]. 3 . - : (1917-1927). ., 2001, . 149-224. 4 1923-1927,, . 4, . 109-174.