. , , - ( ) / . GNOME , ( , ) (, mini commander, , ). "" " " (Desktop Guide) " " (Task List), , ;

  • -- , , "" - ( , GNOME ""). " " , GNOME, , , -- " " (swallowed applications);

  • , - .

    • , , GNOME Panel, : , : , - ( , , ).

    "" : , - ( , , - (global)), "" (normal) , - .

    , : , , .. "" , / "" , "" , .

    , "". , " " (capplets), .

    ( ""), -- , -- , ..

    "" .. " " (Document Handlers), , . "" , , "", .

    , , GNOME -- , , "" " ", .

    , , , , .

    GNOME ; , Sun Microsystems (130 .) , . GTK+, Glade Gnome .

    "" , , . , "" .

    9.4 KDE ( K)


    KDE -- CDE -- Common Desktop Environment (" ") -- , . "K" KDE .

    , ( KDE ; , , , Konqueror ( Conqueror -- "", ""), -- Konsole ( Console -- "), -- Kandalf ( , ...)), KDE -- .

    "" , KDE -- ( , ) . "" -- Konqueror. Konqueror , Microsoft Internet Explorer Microsoft Windows ( MS Windows 98 MS-DOS MS Windows 2000 NT) -- WWW .

    KDE Microsoft , , , , ( man, Info GNU, ). Konqueror .

    KDE " ", . KDE , GNOME, ( , ). KDE KWin.

    KDE "" , "" "" , , KOffice.

    9.5 "" KOffice

    KDE KOffice, "" Qt KDE . KOffice , :

    KOffice , "" , XML, XML-. "" , ; .

    KDE KOffice (. www.kde.ru), , , , , "-" .

    9.6

    GNOME KDE ( ) . .

    http://www.gnome.org http://www.kde.org, . KDE http://www.kde.ru (http://www.gnome.ru , "" ).

    "" Linux (, [20]) , - , . ( KDE -- ) , .

    10.

    - -- , , .., () .

    -11 -- , WWW, " " ("-") . , .

    - - (TCP/IP). , - , , AppleShare NetBIEU, TCP/IP. , , TCP/IP-, , .

    TCP/IP BSD 12. -- -- , , , (firewalling) . .

    10.1

    NFS. - NFS. NFS (.. ) . , , , 13.

    . ( ), 14, , DAP (X.500) LDAP. LDAP , .

    SMB . - , (SMB), IBM, Novell, Microsoft - , , . , SMB .

    , SMB () , SAMBA (www.samba.org). SAMBA .

    SAMBA , 15, , , , Microsoft Windows Novell OS.

    SAMBA - , IPX NetBIOS, TCP/IP, , 16, TCP/IP (, ).

    SAMBA , ( Microsoft Windows NT. SAMBA "" .

    10.2

    -- . "" , WWW- .., , . , , .

    10.3 Mozilla

    , , Mozilla.

    Mozilla , WWW (), USENET, ("") IRC WWW (). , , (, , " "). Mozilla , (MacOS X, GNU/Linux, Solaris, Irix, HPUX, BSD/OS .), (MacOS 9, Microsoft Windows, BeOS, OS/2) .

    Mozilla 1.x -- AOL Time Warner AOL Netscape. Mozilla -- Netscape Navigator Netscape Communicator, , , WWW- NSCA Mozaic. -- Netscape Navigator 6.x 7.x.

    Mozilla , .

    10.4 Mozilla17


    . WWW "" FTP- Navigator. Mozilla (. . 1).

    , " " . -- , ( , ), -- . .

    , "". "..." , , ( -- Opera. : , , .) , . , , .

    "" html- ( , , ), , .

    , ("... "). . ( ) , .

    , , , : .

    , ( ) cookies , .

    , -- " " (Sidebar). , . . , , , , , -, .

    . WWW . , -- " ".

    , , "".

    , . , , , -- .

    , - , . , GPG, OpenPGP, .

    , , , , , , -- , . .

    . -- , . -- , -- . , . .

    , , . , , , , . , ( , , ) .

    "" . , - . HTML. - , .

    "", . , . word-, , , . , , HTML. " " "<HTML> ". , Navigator, . HTML , (, W3C ).

    , , . . - . .

    . , , , . , , . , "" , . , . , .

    : , , . , . -- . -- , . .

    . -- , . -- .

    " " , , , .

    -- "" -- cookies, Java, , - .

    " " . , , . .

    "" , "". , , , , , .

    10.5 Mozilla:

    , "" Mozilla, . , , .

    "" Gecko. ("") "" Gecko ("", ""). "" . , , Galeon, Aphrodite Phoenix; , "", (, ) .

    XUL. , Mozilla XUL, XML-, .. , , XML ( XML "" 1).

    Mozilla " XUL" " ". Mozilla . 30 128 500 .

    "" XUL' Mozilla , , , " " .



    , chrome "" ( ), , .

    , XUL , , ... www.mozdev.org www.xulplanet.com XUL, http://books.mozdev.org/chapters/ " Mozilla" ( , ).

    , ", !" XUL ( ):

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!-- Sample XUL file -->
    <window xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul">
    <box align="center">
     <button label="hello xFly" onclick="alert('Hello World');" />
    </box>
    </window>

    JavaScript- HTML XML . , , XUL, ("" (window), "" (box), "" (button) ..), XUL- , , Mozilla , , XUL- HTML , XUL- , XUL-, , . XUL , , .

    , (RAD) -- . : XUL (, HTML, , XML-) . , , , XUL, XML-.



    10.6

    Mozilla , -- . Mozilla ( , ).

    1. . " ".

    2. (.). " : - " -- .: -, 2001. : http://www.otstavnov.com/fsr
    3. . " " // " ", ## 09-10, 1999 .
    4. .. , .. . : . .1 -- .: , 2001. . . http://www.ctc.msiu.ru/materials/
    5. "" # 29, 2002 .
    6. StarOffice 5.2 (" " " ", 600 .) "" . " " ( ) "" , StarOffice, ASPLinux (www.asplinux.ru). , OO.o 1.0 StarOffice 5.2 ; " " .

    7. , . Linux : . -- : "", 2002. -- 389 . , , , OO.o Mozilla, Linux ( - ). III, OW -- (.. ) OW .OpenDraw 7 . , OpenCalc -- (.. ) OpenCalc .

    8. . OpenOffice.ru. . -- .: ALT Linux, 2002. -- 115 . , , "" ALT Linux 2.0 Master OpenOffice.ru http://docs.openoffice.ru, OW, . OpenDraw, , -- OpenCalc

    , , GNU (GNU FDL) , , ( ) ( , ).

    9. .., ... : . 1. -- .: , 2001. -- 348 . GNU FDL, : www.ctc.msiu.ru/materials/books.php. , , StarWriter 5.2, OW; , , .

    10. ., " " // " ". . 6. -- .: "", 1992

    11. "Linux Unix: shell" -- : BHV, 2001

    12. . GNU Emacs ( ) -- .: , 1999

    13. Karin Kylander & Olof S Kylander. GIMP: The Official Handbook. The Coriolis Group: 1999, ISBN 1-57610-520-2

    GIMP, . " GIMP" ( , postscript- pdf-) http://manual.gimp.org, The Coriolis Group.

    , -, , - GIMP. , -- , , , -- .

    14. Carey Bunks. Grokking the GIMP New Riders Publishing, 2000; ISBN: 0735709246; 352 pp.

    , GIMP, Grokking the GIMP, http://gimp-savvy.com/BOOK/.

    15 Nikolai Bezroukov. The Orthodox File Manager (OFM) Paradigm. Work in progress // http://www.softpanorama.org/OFM/Ofm_00.shtml

    16 D. Englebart, W. English. A Research Center for Augmenting Human Intellect // AFIPS Conf. Proc., Fall Joint Computer Conf. -- San Francisco, 1968.

    17 . -: // . -. -- .: "-", 1999

    18 . True UNIX GUI // http://www.ice.ru/~vitus/thoughts/true_unix_gui.txt/true_unix_gui.txt

    19. " " #12, 2002 . (http://www.homepc.ru/offline/2002/78/).

    20. . " Linux" -- .: "", 2000

    <maksim@otstavnov.com> (www.otstavnov.com) -- TechInvestLab.com, "" (www.ibusiness.ru) "CIO" (www.cio.ru), , " " (www.neweco.ru).

    -- . 150 , - " : - " ( .: -, 2001).

    1 , - ,