. -c Linux
---------------------------------------------------------------
© Copyright (rubin@alvis.ru)
Home page: http://www.alvis.ru/~rubin/
" "
Data-communications RE
Date: 29 Mar 1999
---------------------------------------------------------------
(Linux - UNIX ,
(Linus Torvalds)
.)
1998 Linux .
. Linux ""
: Interbase, Ingres, Informix, Oracle, DB2
.
Linux. IBM, Compaq
BrandName Linux.
Linux
Rambler. "" (Top 100
Search Words) "linux" (!) , "nt" -
40. , "linux"
.
(http://www.tbtf.com/archive/0138.html#s03)
1998 ID , Linux
7 . , NT.
( ) UNIX
- .
Sun, - UNIX: FreeBSD Linux
Internet Linux
: , web-, -, dns news-,
.
.
Linux "".
Linux PC 486 .
TCP/IP 10-20
64-128.
Linux . Linux -
. - Linux
, . Linux
- RedHat ( - RedHat 5.2).
. RedHat Mail
sendmail, web- Apache, DNS- named.
Sendmail - UNIX SMTP-.
-
. sendmail - . sendmail
: , ,
, ,
. Linux smtp (Qmail, Smail
Zmail .)
NetCraft (http://www.netcraft.com/Survey/) web -
Apache 53%
,
Apache (http://www.lexa.ru/ru-survey/)
(http://ruc.osp.ru/igor/spider.html) Apache 74% 72 %
-. ( 1998 ).
9193 Web ,
- 8099. Apache, , 53% .
Apache , omputerWeekly, (N6, 1998,
c.1,20,46)
Apache ,
, .
. Apache ,
.
Apache . 1995 .
. , Apache
,
,
.
. 1.2 Apache
HTTP 1.1, Web- 4 - 8
, HTTP 1.0. Microsoft Netscape HTTP 1.1
, Apache.
( , ,
WWW , Web
,
http://kulichki.rambler.ru/moshkow/WEBMASTER/serwerswww.txt)
Apache, (Russian Apache) - , -,
Web-.
( - 1.3.3 PL27.3,
http://apache.lexa.ru/)
Apache "
", Web - ,
. Apache
:
, " ",
(,
http://www-win.company.ru http://www-koi.company.ru http://www.
company.ru/win http://www.company.ru/koi).
, ( GET, PUT, POST).
Web- Apache
.
:
"Content-Type:- Charset="
;
"Expires:" proxy-
Web- ( proxy-
HTTP 1.1).
"" ,
. Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) 3.0
Microsoft. ,
(, index.htm index.html
index.cgi) IIS .
Apache .
(
), (
( .htdocs), ).
Apache
(virtual hosts) -
web- .
-
IP .
CGI , c Perl
Apache ,
.
(http://ruc.osp.ru/igor/spider.html) ,
Web
(http://www.syzran.ru) , Syzran.
,
"Powered by russian Apache",
Apache, .
,
log ( access_log, error_log ).
(), Log
( HTML) .
Cgi-Resources
(http://www.cgi-resources.com/). Perl, Log
, Logging Accesses and Statistics
(http://www.cgi-resources.com/Programs_and_Scripts/Perl/Logging_Accesses_and_Statistics/)
Proxy - squid ,
: (www,
ftp)
.
(Squid, 1.22,
http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/)
squid 20-30%
, ( 33.600,
64 )
.
squid
, .
,
.
.
Squid
Proxy
(Redirectors)
"" Proxy
Squid Proxy ( ).
-
/ , ,
Internet ,
Internet. Proxy
, Squid , ,
, .
Squid NLANR (http://ircache.nlanr.net/Cache/joining.html)
/ .
Proxy Squid
.
, , .
Squid Redirectors "" .
(, " ").
() WWW .
(http://ethereal.ru/~avk/anti-ad.html)
( Perl) Squid, .
, URL " " (Reklama.Ru,
InterReklema ) . Squid
Redirectors , ,
.
.
"" Proxy Proxy
. Squid 3128,
Proxy
. Squid 80,
http Squid.
Log
http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/Scripts/
, Log Squid. sqmgrlog
(http://www.orso.x5.net/index.html) ( HTML )
( "" http ftp)
access.log. Squid , IP
. Web
, WWW.
UNIX,
( FreeBSD), .
FireWall ( ) proxy-
WWW FTP.
Linux, , -
"" (IP Masquerade) ""
(Firewalling).
IP Masquerade - Proxy .
IP Masquerade
IP ( ).
Linux- Gateway. -gateway
.
"" IP- ( , c 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.10).
gateway. IP Masquerade - , ,
, , gateway,
.
"" firewall
Linux. Firewall
IP Firewall ( Firewall )
Proxy
,
, -
.
IP Firewall . firewall
, ,
. ,
. ,
firewall-.
Proxy "" Firewall.
Proxy
, .
.
Firewall Linux
:
IP Masquerade
IP Firewall
Proxy (Squid)
IP Masquerade
( ) ( , ,
"" ).
IP Firewall ( ,
www, ftp ) "" . Proxy
,
,
, .
Windows NT -
Windows . "Samba Server 2.0"
Linux.
Linux Windows.
( html ) ,
Ftp.
Linux
Microsoft.
"" Linux -.
Linux Novell :
Novell Linux
Novell Linux
IPX
Mars
Caldera
Linux- .
-
, .
Linux ""
. c .
Linux
(GroupWare) (Shreduling).
IBM ,
Lotus Notes Linux,
, , . ,
Linux
. - (IBM PC, Pentium II, 64 RAM, 3
HDD IDE) 60 .
, 64.
, -
NT. (Web- - Microsoft Internet Information Server, Mail Server -
Lotus Notes).
NT Lotus
Notes.
3- Mail Server
, (
), .
Lotus Notes smtp
"",
"".
" ".
(2- Pentium -II)
. .
Linux.
Linux Web - (Apache Rus.), Ftp- ,
- (Squid), Mail- (Sendmail), Dns- (Named),
Samba-server.
Web- 3 ,
log-.
. -
Samba Server.
Ftp.
-
"" (64). 6
"" 30-50%.
, , ,
( ISDN ).
TCP/IP ()
Cisco. (ISDN B1, 64) ,
(B2, 64) .
(10 ) Linux
, , firewall mail- .
,
( Cisco)
.
(. ) /* */
(Aliases). (company.ru).
il - ,
Linux , .
2 ,
"" .
, ,
.
Mail
.
, Mail SMTP.
Mail - Linux -
.
.
.
, Linux -
.
,
Apache: http://apache.lexa.ru/
. , " ?", FAQ.
"" Apache: http://www.apache.org
Squid: http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/ ,
, FAQ
Squid FAQ : http://www.lgg.ru/~linux/books/Squid-faq.html
:
:
fido7.ru.linux, fido7.ru.unix.linux - ""
Linux. Linux
.
WWW:
http://www.linux.org.ru - , 10mb ,
Man Pages, HowTo, FAQ, Linux,
. Web ,
. Linux
http://kulichki.rambler.ru/moshkow/ - " ".
UNIX LINUX ( .. Linux
, .. Linux ,
Linux. (..) .
Linux( ) .)
http://www.linux.opennet.ru/ ( )
Linux , , . , ,
.
http://xtalk.price.ru/linux/ .
Linux, Linux Meta-FAQ, Linux,
http://www.dkd.ot.lt/hompag/linux/koi8/Cover/Cover.htm -.
Linux, " ?", " ?", , .
http://linuxfocus.nevod.ru/Russian/ LinuxFocus . "
LinuxFocus -
Linux. LF
. "
http://www.nevod.ru/linux/ -
(), Linux ',
(), FreshMeat ( Linux)
http://www.irwin.ru/linux/ - , , ,
.
http://www.citforum.ru/operating_systems/unix.shtml -
Unix Linux
http://linux.inf.ru/ Linux Information Site: Linux Gazette,
-, FTP .
.
:
:
alt.os.linux - "" () Linux
comp.os.linux.* - ,
. , , "",
.
WWW:
http://www.linux.org - Linux
http://www.linuxhq.org - Linux
http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP - Linux Documentation Project
(). .
http://slashdot.org - Linux
http://www.freshmeat.net - Linux
http://www.redhat.ru -
Linux
http://www.slackware.com/ SlackWare
http://www.suse.de - S.u.S.E,
http://www.cheapbytes.com/ -
Linux CD (Debian, SlackWare, RedHat, OpenLinux .)
http://www.vinchi.ru/ Vinchi Group. RedHat Linux 5.2 CD +
, HOW-TO, (10$)
http://cheapbytes.homepage.ru/ CheapBytes
" "
(rubin@alvis.ru)
Last-modified: Mon, 29 Mar 1999 16:46:12 GMT