. 20) I 1298-1308, ............................... . . "" . , . " " , , . " " , . . , , . 1) , , I-IV . .. .. - (.. ""). 1, . .6 . , . 2) . [416], [427] . , , .6 . , , - - - (.6). , 1 , - I. 2 , - I. . 3) - . .6 . . [416]. 4) - "" , . .. " " [432]. "" . 17 . , , () 20 . , , . ( ), .6 (.. ). 5) - "" " " [16]. . .6 . 6) , - "" " " [104]. .6 . 10 . . , . ! - . , - X-XIII , - . , .6 , . , , , , , .. , " " X-XIII .. , ( ). . , . , , , . , , . . , , 1 . 4. . - " " [124] . () " 1198 " [433]. 1588-1607 12 "Annales ecclesiastici a Christo nato ad annum 1198". ( ) (.. 1- ) . 1- 380 ( - ). - 753 .. 373 .. , 1538-1607 .., 2- 3- , .. .. 400 .. (""), .. , . . . "", - . ( ), . ( ) , . 1- ( ) 17- .. ( ). .7. , "". , , , ( \), "", . , "" "" (.7). , - , [416], , , .. - , , - , -, . , - " ". " " . "". - . [416] , . , , 2 3, .  1. .., ...
 ... , 1974-1981 . . 1983 " ", , 1983, , - , .86-109. 1. , . , - - , , , - . - , . , . 1. . . , , - . ? , - ? ? ""? , . , . . , . [1] . , - , , . [2]. , , [10]. . , , , "", "" [3], [4]. , , . 1916 .. [5], " , ", . ., , . () , ( ). (., , [6]-[9]). ( ) . " ", . - , - . . . 2. ? ( ), ) " ", ) . , " " , , . , , . , , , - . , , , . , , , , . , : " ". , , . , "" . , - . - . . 1) "", , . , " ", , . , . 2) " " . , ( ) . , . 3) , . , , . . , , , . , . , . 3. . . - . (.. ) - . , ( ) - , , .. - , .. ( ) . . ( ) , .. , . "", (.1). . , , , , 10 , , 2000 . , . , , . - , "". , , , , . . () . , , . , 1,2,3,..., , - . , . , , , , [1],[2], - . . , . , . , - "", .. . , , . - - . , - . , (.. ), , . , . , " ", , , . . . , . , . , . . . . 4. . . " " - , , . 1) , .. ( ). 2) , .. , . 3) - , , , .. . 4) , .. . 5) , .. . 6) ( ). 7) "" ( ). 8) "" ( ). 9) , .. , . . 3 - - , , . . 3 , "", , ! , , . , , . , ! 7 ( "") 8 ( "") "", 3. 7 8 , - ( !). 9 - - , . , , , . , (.. ), . . , .. , 60 . . , 1000 , , 2000 . , - 4000, 8000, 16000 . , , 16000 . . , , ( ) . . , , . , , . , . 5. . [9]. XIX , 9 , - . . . , , . XVIII XX . 23 (. ). . , , . . XVIII : 1) .. (1743-1792) - " " ( 1770 .), ., 1971. 2) .. (1744-1818) - "" ( 1772-1773 .), ., 1971. 3) .. (1745-1792) - " " ( 1777-1778 .), " " ( 1783 .), "" ( 1786 .), " " ( 1830 .), " " ( 1830 .), ., 1971. 4) .. (1749-1802) - " " ( 1790 .), ., 1971. 5) .. (1766-1826) - " " ( 1816-1826 .), " " ( 1792 .), " " ( 1794 .), " " ( 1803 .), ., 1971. 6) .. (1769-1844) - "" ( 1792 .), " " ( 1792 .), ., 1971. XIX : 7) .. (1809-1852) - : " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " " ( 1831-1832 .), : "", " ", " ", "", " , " ( 1835 .), "" (): " ", "", "", "", "", " ", "" ( 1833-1842 .), " " ( 1840 .), ., 1959, 1971. 8) .. (1812-1870) - " " ( 1852-1868 .), ., 1969. 9) .. (1812-1891) - " " ( 1847 .), "" ( 1859 .), "" ( 1869 .), ., 1959. 10) .. (1818-1883) - " " ( 1855-1856 .), "" ( 1855-1856 .), " " ( 1859 .), "" ( 1860 .), " " ( 1862 .), ., 1961. 11) - .. (1818-1883) - "" ( , 1852 .), " " ( 1857 .), "" ( 1857 .), " " ( 1857 .), " " ( 1871-1875 .), ., 1963. 12) .. (1821-1881) - " " ( 1866 .), " " ( 1879-1880 .), ., 1970-1973. 13) - .. (1826-1889) - " " ( 1869-1870 .), " " ( 1875-1880 .), ., 1975. 14) .. (1831-1895) - " " ( 1864 .), "" ( 1866 .), " " ( 1873 .), " " ( 1873 .), " " ( 1876 .), "" ( 1879 .), " " ( 1880 .), "" ( 1881 .), " " ( 1883 .), " " ( 1889 .), " " ( 1894 .), ., 1973. 15) .. (1828-1910) - "" ( 1852 .), "" ( 1854 .), "" ( 1856 .), "" ( 1852 .), " " ( 1856 .), "" ( 1863 .), " " ( 1863-1869 .), " " ( 1873-1877 .), "" ( 1899 .), ., 1960-1964. XX : 16) .. (1868-1936) - " " ( 1892 .), " " ( 1894 .), " " ( 1894-1895 .), "" ( 1895 .), " " ( 1895 .), "" ( 1896 .), "" ( 1897 .), " " ( 1897 .), " " ( 1897 .), "" ( 1897 .), " " ( 1897 .), " " ( 1898 .), "" ( 1898 .), "" ( 1898 .), ., 1939. : "" ( 1912-1913 .), " " ( 1914-1915 .), " " ( 1923 .), " " ( 1925 .), ., 1967. 17) .. (1870-1953) - " " ( 1900 .), "" ( 1909-1910 .), "" ( 1911 .), " " ( 1911-1912 .), "" ( 1916 .), " -" ( 1915 .), " " ( 19130 .), "" ( 1941 .), " " ( 1944 .), ., 1973. 18) - .. (1877-1944) - "-" ( 1911 .), "" ( 1906 .), "" ( 1913 .), "" ( 1912 .), " " ( 1919 .), " " ( 1936-1944 .), "" ( 1905-1941 .), ., 1963. 19) .. (1892-1977) - " " ( 1924 .), "" ( 1928 .), ., 1974. 20) .. (. 1899) - " " ( 1953 .), ., 1974. 21) .. (1873-1945) - "" ( 1916 .), "-" ( 1931 .), "-" ( 1918-1932 .), ., 1960. 22) .. (1901-1956) - "" ( 1926 .), " " ( 1945 .). 23) .. (1905-1984) - 8 , ., 1962: - 1, " " - 2-5, " " - 6,7, - 8. 6. 1974-1977 . , . , 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000 . "", ( , ). . , - . . , , d = (H. - H.) / H. H., H., H. - , . 7. , 3 , . , " ", . , . ( ) 1 - (.2). , 16000 , . (" ") 2 - (.3). 16000 , , , , . 4,5,6,7,8,9. , 9 . 8 2 - , , , , , , . 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9 . 8. 3 - - , . .4,5,6,7. : - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, -, . - , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , . - 55 . , . . 1) 16000 ( , ) , .. . 22 ( 23 ). . .7. 2) 3 ( ) . 3 - 19% 27,5%. ..7. , 3 . 3 - . , , , , .. .. (. ). , . . . , . , , , , . - . - . , : - XVIII XX. 9. , , 16000 , . .. .. : 3 - ( ), 1 - , 2 - , 9 - , 7 - "" ( ), 8 - "" ( ). ----------------------------------------------------------------- : ! 3 ! 1 ! 2 ! 9 ! 7 ! 8 ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- 22,01 11,26 2,17 2,44 2,36 2,19 22,36 15,58 2,16 3,49 2.05 1,87 22,38 13,35 2,21 3,04 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- . 22,24 13,40 2,17 2,98 2,20 2,04 0,016 0,322 0,023 0,35 0,14 0,16 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : ! 3 ! 1 ! 2 ! 9 ! 7 ! 8 ! ---------------------------------------------------------------- 23,67 13,13 2,11 3,09 2,10 2.05 23,34 20,75 2,15 4,79 2,56 1,72 23,45 14,27 2,28 3,35 2,38 1,67 23,58 18,93 2,16 4,62 2,46 1,87 23,78 14,86 2,15 3,64 2,74 1,88 23,35 16,33 2,19 3,80 2,71 1,93 23,77 14,23 2,11 3,47 2,15 2,17 23,82 15,24 2,11 5,75 2,19 2,07 23,77 14,97 2,20 3,42 2,49 1,75 -------------------------------------------------------------