. , , . , ,

106 V

, . -, , , . -- . , , . . , . , , , , , , , . , , : " , "27. .

, , , , , . , . , - , , . . , 29*' . "No great art ever yet rose on earth, but among a nation of soldiers" (" , "]. "There is no great art possible to a nation but that which is based on battle" [" , "]. "I found, in brief, -- , , -- that ll great nations learned their truth of word, and strength of thought, in war;

that they were nourished in war, and wasted by peace; taught by war, and deceived by peace; trained by war, and betrayed by peace; -- in a word, that they were born in war, and expired in peace" [" , , <...> ; ; ;

107 Homo ludens

, -- , "].

, , , . : . "the creative, or foundational war, in which the natural restlessness and love of contest among men are disciplined, by consent, into modes of beautiful -- though it may be fatal -- play" [", , -- , , -- "]. "races; one of workers, and the other of players" ["; -- , -- "], , "proudly idle, and continually therefore needing recreation, in which they use the productive and laborious orders partly as their cattle, and partly as their puppets or pieces in the game of death" [" , , "]. . , . , . , , 30*, (1865 .), 28.

, -, , . -- , , . , . , , , .

, , , , . "honnete homme" [" "] XVII . , , .

108 V

. , , . , , . , , , , , -, . . , . , , , , , 29. .


VI

. , , , , , , . , , . , , . , - , - , , . , . , , , , . , , , .

, , , , , . -- , .

, . , , .

, , , , . - , - -- . , , . , , . , , , rtam, , , , .

110

VI

, . - - . , , , , .

, . , . jatavidya, , brahmodya, "'. , , , . . I, 164 , .

" ; , . ; , "1.

VIII, 29 -, 2.

" , , ; (2*). , , (3*)" . .

, . , , . X, 129 ", , "3.

1. " , . , . ? ? ? - ?

2. , -; . , , ; , "4.

. .

6. " , , , ?..."

111

Homo ludens

, -, , , , .

, , , X, 7 8, - , , , .

" , , ? -- ?.. skambha5! , , , , ? , , ?

? , ?"6.

, ^, , -- . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , : , , .7

- . , , -- .

, , , . , , 8. . 9 4*. , "" , -- , " "

112 VI

( " . , , : "! , , , , , , , !" , , , . wailo , -- , 10.

, , , , , . , . , , , , , , 11, , , , .

, , "" , "", , , , -- . , , . , , 12. 5* . , , , , , , , . , , , : " , , , , , !"

- . . , , , , - - , , - . --

113 Homo ludens

. , , 6*. , , , . , , . ; 13. , , , , , "" .

, , . Vafthru6nismal [ -]7* , . , . , . , , . , , ? Alvissmal [ ] , , , , , 8*; , , . . : , , , , , 9*. 10* , , .

. , , , . , . . , . , . , , , , . , , -- . , , -.

114 VI

, , , Vafthru6nismal [ ].

-- , , raadsel [] raad [], raden [; ], , , : raad geven [ ], raadsel opiossen [ ]. olvoc -- , , -- , - -- . , , raad [], raadsel [], , , , . , , pro memoria [ ], .

, , , -- , , . , -- , , , , - . , , , , - , -- , , , .

, , , - , , , . -- , , , , , , -- : ? .. , , , -- . . : 11*. , - , , 12*. , , , . - . , -

115 Homo ludens

. . , . , . : ? : ? : ? , . , , : , -- : 14.

, , , , , , . , , , ; 15.

, , , , , . . . , , -- , . 13*. 14*. , 15*, , . , . 16. , - . , . , , . - , . , .

, , , , 1529 . -- 1561 ., , 16*.

-- , -- , , , , , , . , II . . X. -

116 VI

, 17*. - - , . . " :

-- , ?
-- , , , ; , , .
-- , ? :
-- , , ".

-- , gaber . . yonaka, , , . " , , , ", , , . , , : " - , !" , .

Gylfaginning [ ] - . (), , 18*.

, -- - . , , . , , - 19*. , , . , - , , 4417. : " , , ", , : " , ..." " ...", "

117 Homo ludens

, ...", " -- ?", " ... ?" , , , , . " ... , , , , , ?" , , , , , . .

, 20* Ratselbuchlein [ ], , .

- , . , II 18, , 21*. , - . ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? , , -, ? . . .

" " , , . . : , , . , , " " . , , -- :

, , , .

. 22*, , , ,