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     TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY GEORGE H.HANNA
     FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE
     Moscow
     OCR: http://home.freeuk.com/russica2/
     The title of the original:   
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     In 1922, when Ivan Yefremov, at the age of 16, passed his matriculation
examination  in Petrograd, it  is  doubtful whether he even thought that one
day he might become a writer.
     He had been early left an orphan  and went through the Civil War as the
protege of a Red Army Regiment. He had read many books, but the one with the
wonderful pictures and  descriptions of strange animals had always attracted
him more than any other.
     ... Academician  Sushkin's  study opened its  doors to him without  any
letters of recommendation - the  Academician devoted the youngster the hours
torn from the days already packed tight with work; it was something of great
significance,  something  they  both   had  in   common,  that  brought  the
fifty-five-year-old scholar and the sixteen-year-old boy together.
     In  1927  Ivan  Yefremov  published  his  first   scientific  paper   A
Description of the Habitats  of Ancient  Amphibians. Other scholarly  papers
followed one after another and  in  1935 their author was granted the degree
of Candidate of Science. Five years later he earned the degree of Doctor.
     His constant search for extinct animals had taken him to the Far North,
Eastern Siberia, Yakutia, the Urals,  the  Far East, Central and Inner Asia,
Mongolia and Western China -- always following untrodden paths.
     In   1943  the  scholar   launched   out  as   a  writer   of   popular
science-fiction;  among  his  books  are  the  romances  Stellar  Ships  and
Baurjed's Travels.

     The romance The Land of Foam appeared in 1949; it is a story of the art
and culture of ancient Greece and  ancient  Egypt, of the  people inhabiting
the world of those days; the varying landscape of Africa is shown in all its
awe-inspiring  grandeur.  A  young  Hellene, Pandion,  is  enslaved  by  the
Egyptians,  escapes and on his way back home has many  thrilling adventures.
With his friends, the  Negro  Kidogo,  and Etruscan  Cavius, he crosses  the
African continent and on reaching the sea carves a wonderful cameo, a symbol
of friendship and loyalty.

     In 1954 Yefremov finished his book The Road of the Winds,  describing a
16,  000-mile journey in search of extinct  animals in the windswept steppes
of  Mongolia.  In  1957  he  published a new popular-scientific romance  The
Galaxy of Andromeda the action of which takes place 2,500 years from now.
     Yefremov's is a twin  talent,  that of  the  scientist who strives  for
knowledge and the writer who must speak. Had he not been a  scholar he would
probably not have been such a  writer, and  if the scholar  had  not been an
artist he would certainly not have been such a scholar.




     CHAPTER I. THE SCULPTOR'S APPRENTICE
     CHAPTER II. THE LAND OF FOAM
     CHAPTER III. THE SLAVE OF PHARAOH
     CHAPTER IV. THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM
     CHAPTER V. THE GOLDEN PLAIN
     CHAPTER VI. THE ROAD OF DARKNESS
     CHAPTER VII. THE MIGHT OF THE FOREST
     CHAPTER VIII. THE SONS OF THE WIND



     A fresh autumn breeze swept over the  ruffled surface of  the Neva.  In
the bright sunshine the tall, slim  spire on the Fortress  of Peter and Paul
was a streak of gold piercing  the blue  canopy of the sky. Below it  Palace
Bridge gracefully curved its broad back over rising  and falling  waves that
sparkled and splashed against the granite steps of the embankment.
     A young sailor sitting on a  bench glanced at  his watch, jumped up and
walked  off rapidly along the embankment  past the Admiralty  building whose
yellow walls reared their  crown of white columns high  into the transparent
autumn air. He walked quickly, paying no attention to the holiday atmosphere
that  surrounded him.  He strode along with a light and confident  step, the
exercise  warmed  him, and he pushed his sailor  cap on  to  the back of his
head. He crossed a garden whose  trees were aflame with autumn tints, passed
along one side of an open space and  for a moment stood before the  entrance
to  the  Hermitage  Museum  where  two  polished  granite giants supported a
massive balcony raised  over a humped pavement.  Scars made  by German bombs
were still to be seen on the giant  bodies. The young  man entered the heavy
doors, took off his greatcoat  and hurried towards  a white marble staircase
leading from the  semi-gloom of  the  vestibule to  a brightly-lit colonnade
surrounded by a row of marble statues.
     A  tall,  slim  girl, smiling  with  pleasure, came to  meet  him.  Her
attentive eyes, set wide apart, seemed to grow darker and warmer. The sailor
looked at the girl in some embarrassment but when  he saw  that she was just
putting her cloak-room check into her open bag he knew that he was not late.
His  face lit  up  and  he  confidently proposed starting their tour  of the
museum with the Gallery of Antiquities.
     The young people passed through the crowd of visitors, making their way
along rows  of columns supporting a brightly painted ceiling. After  looking
at the remains of vases  and  stone  slabs bearing  inscriptions in 'unknown
languages, dismal, black statues from ancient Egypt, sarcophagi, mummies and
other funereal  appurtenances that seemed even more depressing in the gloomy
galleries of  the lower  story, they  felt the need  for bright  colours and
sunshine. The youth and the girl hurried to  reach  the upper rooms. Passing
through two more rooms they made their way to a  side staircase that  led to
the upper  galleries  from a  small  room with tall,  narrow windows through
which gleamed  a pale  sky. A number of  conical  octagonal show-cases stood
between  the white columns but the small items  of  ancient art exhibited in
them did not seem to attract the attention of visitors.
     Suddenly the girl's eyes caught a patch  of marvellous blue-green light
in the third show-case; it was so brilliant that it seemed to be a source of
light in itself.  The girl led her  companion to the show-case. A flat stone
with round  edges lay on a sloping bed of silver-coloured velvet.  The stone
was extraordinarily pure and translucent, its  glowing blue-green colour was
unexpectedly  joyous, brilliant and  deep. On the  upper  surface, obviously
polished by the hand of man, cleanly-cut human figures, no bigger than one's
little finger, stood out in sharp relief.
     The  colour, brilliance  and light emanating from the transparent stone
formed a striking contrast to the dull  severity of the gallery and the pale
tones of the autumn sky.
     The girl heard her  companion heave a deep sigh and noticed in his eyes
a dreamy look that bespoke memories evoked by the stone.
     "That's just like the southern sea on a fine afternoon," said the young
sailor slowly; the absolute confidence of one who has seen  things resounded
in his words.
     "That's something I've never seen," replied the girl, "only I feel some
sort of depth in that stone, some sort of light and joy... . I can't exactly
explain... . Where do people find stones like this?"
     Neither  the  general heading over the four show-cases:  Antae Burials:
7th  Century,  Middle  Dnieper,  River Ros,  nor the label  on the show-case
itself: Grebenets  Burial Mound, Ancient Clan  Shrine-told  the young people
anything. The other objects that surrounded the wonderful stone were equally
incomprehensible:  broken  knives and spearheads so ugly and damaged by rust
as to be  unrecognisable, flat bowls, and some sort of pendants of blackened
bronze and silver in the form of a trapezium.
     "All this was dug up in Kiev Region,"  the young man hazarded a  guess,
"but I've  never heard  that  stones like that  are found  anywhere  in  the
Ukraine.  . . . Who could we ask?" And  the young  man looked round  the big
gallery.
     It was just their  bad luck  that  there was not a single museum  guide
anywhere within sight, nobody but the  woman caretaker on her chair near the
staircase.
     From  the staircase  came the sound of footsteps and a tall  man  in  a
carefully pressed  black suit came down into  the gallery. From the  way the
caretaker got up and  greeted  him with deference  the girl  guessed rightly
that  he was  a  man of importance in the museum.  She gave her  companion a
quiet nudge but he was already on his way to meet the newcomer;  standing to
attention, sailor-fashion, he began:
     "May I ask you something?"
     "Certainly. What is it you want  to know?" said the scientist, screwing
up his near-sighted eyes to examine the young couple.
     The sailor told him what had interested them. The scientist laughed.
     "You have a nose for good things, young man!" he exclaimed approvingly.
"You've lighted on one  of  the most interesting exhibits in our museum! Did
you examine the carving  closely?  No? Too small? And what do you think this
thing is for? Look!" He reached up and took hold of a wooden frame hinged to
the  upper edge  of  the  show-case and  lowered it  over  the glass. A  big
magnifying glass came into position exactly opposite the stone. He pressed a
switch and a bright light was thrown  on its surface.  More interested  than
ever  the young couple  peered  through the  magnifying glass. The  enlarged
carving seemed to  come to  life. On one edge of the transparent, blue-green
stone, fine but scanty lines traced the nude  figure of a girl standing with
her right hand  raised to her cheek. Rolls of thick,  curly  hair lay on her
delicately moulded  shoulders. The face had been carved with great attention
to detail.

     The remaining part of the stone was filled by three male figures, their
arms round each other's shoulders; these figures were drawn with far greater
skill than that of the girl.
     The shapely  muscular figures  had  been  caught  in motion.  There was
something  dynamic in the turn of the bodies, strong, urgent and at the same
time restrained. The big man in the centre, taller than those on either side
of him, had thrown his mighty arms round their shoulders.  The side figures,
armed  with  spears, stood  with  their heads bent  attentively.  The  poses
expressed the tense vigilance of warriors ready at any moment to repulse the
attack of an enemy.
     The three  tiny  figures were  the work  of a great artist.  The  basic
idea-fraternity,  friendship  and the  common  struggle-was  expressed  with
extraordinary force.
     The  charm  of  the  bright,  transparent  stone,  that served  both as
material  and  as  background,  greatly enhanced the beauty of the cameo.  A
limpid, warm  tint  that  seemed to  emanate  from  the depths of  the  cold
transparent  stone tinged the  bodies of  the  three embracing men with  the
golden joy of sunshine. . . .
     Under the figures and  on the smooth,  lower edge some incomprehensible
marks had been hurriedly and irregularly scratched.
     "Have you  had  a  good look? I can see you're  thrilled with it."  The
voice of  the archaeologist  gave the young people  a start.  "Good.  If you
like, I'll  tell  you something about that  stone? It is one of the  riddles
that we sometimes meet in the historical documents of the past. Listen while
I tell you just what the riddle is. That stone is a beryl,  in general not a
particularly rare mineral, although blue-green beryls of such pure water are
rare enough;  they are found in South Africa and nowhere else in  the world.
That's the first point. The carving on the stone is a cameo and ornaments of
this type  were greatly  admired in Greece when ancient  Hellenic art was at
its best. Now the  beryl is a very hard stone  and such a carving could only
have been made with a diamond which the Greek sculptors did not have. That's
the  second point.  Next,  take  the three  male figures-the central one  is
undoubtedly a Negro, the one  on  the right a Hellene, and that on the left,
one of the  Mediterranean peoples, probably a Cretan or an Etruscan. Lastly,
the  quality and  technique  indicate  that the work  belongs  to  the  most
flourishing period in the history of Greece; nevertheless there are a number
of features that show that it was made at a much earlier date. And then, the
spears are  of  a peculiar shape unknown in either Greece or Egypt. . . . So
you see there are several contradictions, a number of incompatible indicants
... but despite them the cameo exists, it's before your eyes. . . ."
     The archaeologist paused and then continued in the same abrupt way:
     "There are many more historical riddles. All of them tell us one thing:
how little we know. We have very little knowledge of how the ancient peoples
lived.  Amongst the  Scythian  works  of  art  in our  gold  repository, for
example, we have a gold buckle. It is two thousand six hundred years old and
carries the  image of  the extinct sabre-toothed tiger in all  its  details.
Yes, yes,  and  the palaeontologists  will  tell  you that the sabre-toothed
tiger became  extinct  three hundred thousand years  ago. . .  .  Ha! And in
Egyptian tombs you will  see frescoes on which every kind of animal found in
Egypt is  drawn with amazing accuracy. Amongst  them is an unknown animal of
tremendous  size that looks like a giant hyena-such an animal  is unknown in
Egypt,  in all Africa, in fact.  And then, in the Cairo Museum,  there is  a
statue of a girl  found in  the ruins of the city of Akhetaton, built in the
14th century B.C.-she is not an Egyptian and the work is not Egyptian, it is
like something from another world. My colleagues will  tell  you  that it is
con-ven-tion-al-ized,"  drawled  the  archaeologist with a touch of sarcasm.
"In connection with  this I always like to  recall another  story. On  those
same Egyptian  wall paintings you often  come across  a little fish. Just  a
tiny  fish  with  nothing special about it except  that it  is  always drawn
upside  down,  belly upwards. How  could the  Egyptians,  whose drawings are
always so  precise,  draw such  an unnatural fish. Explanations, of  course,
were  forthcoming: it was explained away by conventionalism, by religion, by
the  influence  of the  cult of  the god Amon. The  conclusions  were  quite
convincing and everybody was satisfied. Then it was discovered that there is
a  fish  in the  Nile today exactly like the  one in the paintings-it  swims
belly upwards! Very instructive. But I'm running away with myself! Good-bye,
you'll find the riddles of history interesting. . . ."
     "Just a  minute, Professor!" exclaimed the  girl. "Excuse me, but can't
you  explain this riddle  yourself.  . . . Tell us  what you think about the
stone. . . ." The girl stopped in embarrassment.
     The archaeologist smiled.
     "There's  no  getting away from  you. All  that I can tell you is sheer
guesswork,  that's all. One  thing  is certain: real art reflects life,  art
itself  is living and can  only rise to new heights in the  struggle against
the  old.  In  the  distant  past,  when  that  cameo was  carved,  slavery,
oppression  and  lawlessness reigned supreme.  Many  people  lived out their
lives in perpetual misery. There were slaves, however, who fought  for their
emancipation, and  oppressed  people  who  rose up  in  arms  against  their
oppressors.  And when one looks at this cameo one feels that the  friendship
of the  three warriors arose out of the fight  for liberty... . Perhaps they
fled from  'slavery to their own countries.  .  .  . I think  that cameo  is
further evidence  of  a struggle waged in a distant epoch and hidden from us
by time. It is  even possible that  the unknown artist also took part in the
fight.  . . . Yes,  he must certainly have  been  there,  otherwise his work
could  not  have been so  perfect.  And look  how  both  of you  fixed  your
attention on the cameo."
     The young man  and woman, overwhelmed by the  mass  of information they
had  been given, again pressed  close to the  magnifying  glass.  The  stone
seemed even more mysterious and incomprehensible to them.
     The pure, clear and deep colour of the sea ... and on it the figures of
three  men linked  in  fraternal embrace. The brilliant, scintillating stone
and  the  golden  tinge on the perfect, undraped bodies stood out  with even
greater force in the cold, dull gallery of the museum. . . . The young girl,
full of life and feminine charm, seemed to be standing on the seashore.
     With  a  sigh  the young  sailor straightened his aching back. The girl
still kept her  eyes on the stone. The shuffling of feet and the noise of an
approaching excursion group resounded down the corridors.  Only then did the
girl tear herself away  from  the case.  The  switch clicked, the  frame was
lifted and the blue-green crystal lay sparkling on its velvet bed.
     "We'll come here again,  won't  we?" asked the  sailor. "Of  course  we
shall," answered the girl. The young man took her gently by the arm and they
walked down the white marble staircase deep in thought.





     I. THE SCULPTOR'S APPRENTICE

     The flat  rock jutted far out into the  sea. It had retained the warmth
of  day  and  the youth sitting there was not in  the least disturbed by the
fresh  gusts  of  wind that found  their way  between the  cliffs.  The sea,
invisible in the darkness of night, splashed faintly against the foot of the
rock.
     The  young man stared  into the distance,  contemplating  the  point at
which the end of that  silver band called the Milky Way disappeared into the
darkness. He  was  watching the falling stars; a cluster of them had flashed
up to pierce the  sky  with  their fiery  needles, and  disappear behind the
horizon, fading like burning arrows falling into the water.  Again the fiery
arrows flashed  across the heavens, flying into the unknown,  to the  fabled
lands  that  lay  beyond  the  sea  on  the  very  borders  of  Oicumene.  (
Oicumene-the name given by the ancient Greeks to the  inhabited world  which
was surrounded by water, Oceanos.)
     "I will ask grandad where they fall," decided the youth and thought how
wonderful  it  would be to  fly like  that through  the sky direct  to  some
unknown destination.
     But then he was no longer  a youth--a few more days and he would attain
the age of a warrior. He would never be a warrior, however, but would become
a famous artist, a sculptor  of renown. His innate ability to see true forms
in  nature,  to  sense  and  remember  them,  made him  different  from most
people... Or  so his teacher, the sculptor Agenor, had  told him.  And so it
was, for there, where others passed indifferently by, he would halt in sheer
amazement, seeing that which he  could neither  comprehend nor  explain. The
countless manifestations of nature  charmed him by their constant mutations.
Later his  vision grew clearer and  he learned to  distinguish the beautiful
and  retain it in his memory. There was elusive beauty in all things, in the
curve of the crest of a running wave, in the locks of Thessa's hair when the
wind  played in them, in the stately columns of the  pine trunks and in  the
menacing rocks that rose proudly over the seashore. From the moment he first
became conscious of this he had made the creation of beautiful forms his aim
in  life.  He wanted  to show beauty  to  those  unable  to perceive it  for
themselves. And what could be more  beautiful than the  human body! To mould
it, however, was the most difficult of all the arts. . . .
     This told him why the  living features he retained  in his  memory were
not to be found in the statues of the gods  and heroes he saw all  round him
and which he was being taught  to make. Even the  most skilled  sculptors of
Oeniadae  (  Oeniadae-Pandion's birthplace,  at  the  south-western  tip  of
Northern Greece. The story  belongs to  the early  period in  Greek history,
before the classical era.) could not mould a convincing  image of the living
human body.
     The youth felt instinctively that certain features expressing joy, will
power,  wrath or  tenderness  were  crudely  exaggerated, and  to give  this
artificial  prominence to  certain forcefully  expressed features the artist
had sacrificed all  else. But  he must learn to depict life! Only then would
he become the greatest sculptor in his country and people  would acclaim him
and admire the things he would create. His  would be the  first works of art
to perpetuate the beauty of life in bronze or stone!
     The youth had been carried far away into the land of dreams when he was
aroused by a  bigger wave crashing  against the rock.  A few  drops of water
fell on  the  youth's  face.  He  shivered,  opened  his  eyes  and  smiled,
embarrassed, in the darkness.  Oh,  Gods! That dream was probably still  far
away in the future. . . . In the meantime his  teacher Agenor was constantly
upbraiding  him  for  his clumsy  work and  for some reason  or another  the
teacher was always right. . . . And there was his grandfather. . . . Grandad
showed  little interest in Pandion's progress as  an artist, he was training
his grandson  with a view to  making  him a  famous wrestler. As  though  an
artist needed strength! Still, it was a  good thing  grandad had trained him
like that, had made him more than ordinarily strong and hardy; Pandion liked
to show his  strength and prowess at the  evening contests in  the  village,
when Thessa, his teacher's daughter, was present,  and to note the  gleam of
approbation in the girl's eyes.

     With  burning cheeks the youth jumped to  his feet, every muscle in his
body tensed. He  thrust out his chest as if to challenge the wind and raised
his face to the stars; suddenly he laughed softly.
     He  walked  slowly to  the edge, peered into the  seemingly  bottomless
gloom,  gave a  loud  cry  and sprang  from the rock. The calm, silent night
immediately came to life.  Below the rock  there was  the  sea  whose waters
wrapped his  hot skin in a cooling embrace, sparkling with tiny dots of fire
around his arms and shoulders.
     The waves,  in  their play, forced the youth upwards, striving to throw
him back. As  he swam in the  darkness  he  estimated the undulations of the
waves  and confidently  threw  himself  at the  high  crests  that  appeared
suddenly before him. It seemed  to  Pandion that the sea was  bottomless and
boundless, that it merged with the dark sky in a single whole.
     A big wave  lifted the youth high above the  sea and he saw a red light
far away along the coast. An easy stroke and the wave obediently carried the
youth to the shore, towards a scarcely visible grey patch of sand.
     Shivering slightly  from the cold he again climbed on to the flat rock,
took up his coarse woollen cloak,  rolled it up, and  set off at a run along
the beach towards the light of the fire.
     The  aromatic smoke  of burning brushwood  curled through the  adjacent
thickets. The feeble  light of the  flames  lit  up the  wall of a small hut
built of rough-hewn stones with the eaves of a thatched roof projecting over
it. The  wide spreading branches of a  single  plane-tree protected  the hut
from inclement weather. An old  man in a grey cloak sat by the fire, deep in
thought.  On hearing  the  approaching footsteps he turned towards  them his
smiling wrinkled face the tan  of which showed darker in the frame of a grey
curling beard.  "Where have you  been so long, Pandion?"  asked the old  man
reproachfully. "I've been back a long time and wanted to talk to you."
     "I  didn't  think you'd come so  soon," answered  the youth. "I went to
bathe. And now I'm ready to  listen to you all night,  if you like." The old
man shook his head in refusal. "No, the talk will be a long one and you have
to be up early  in the morning. I  want to give you a trial tomorrow and you
will need all your strength. Here are some fresh cakes-I brought a new stock
of  them with me-and  here is the honey.  It's a festive supper tonight: you
may eat as becomes a warrior-little and without greed."
     The young  man contentedly broke a cake  and  dipped the white,  broken
edge into an earthen pot of honey.  As  he ate he kept his eyes fixed on his
grandfather who sat silently watching  his grandson with a  fond  look.  The
eyes of both, the old  man and the  youth,  were  alike  and  unusual;  they
gleamed golden like the concentrated light of a sun-ray. There was a popular
belief that people with such eyes were descended from the  earthly lovers of
the "Son of the Heights," Hyperion, the sun god.
     "I thought about you  after you'd gone today, Grandad," said the youth.
"Why  is it that other bards live in good houses and eat their fill although
they know  nothing but their songs? But you,  Grandad, who know so much, who
make such wonderful songs, have to toil on the sea. The boat's too heavy for
you now and I'm your only helper. We haven't got a single slave."
     The old man smiled and placed his gnarled hand on Pandion's curly head.
     "That's what I wanted to  talk to  you about tomorrow. Only  one  thing
will I say tonight: many different songs may be  composed about the gods and
about people. If you  are honest with yourself, if  your eyes are open, your
songs will  not sound pleasant to  the lordly owners of  the  land  and  the
warrior chiefs. And you will  have neither rich gifts, nor slaves, nor fame,
you will not be known in the great houses and you will not gain a livelihood
by your  songs. . .  .  Time for  bed,"  the  old man  broke off. "Look, the
Chariot of  the Night (  Chariot of the Night-the Great  Bear constellation.
Cf.  Charles's Wain.-Tr.)  is  already  turning to  the  other  side  of the
heavens. Its  black horses travel fast and a man who wants to be strong must
rest. Come on."  And the old man moved off towards the narrow doorway of his
miserable hut.


     The  old man  awakened Pandion early next  morning. The cold autumn was
drawing near; the sky was overcast with heavy clouds, a cutting wind rustled
in  the dry reeds  and in the few remaining leaves of the plane-tree.  Under
his  grandfather's  stern  and  exacting  guidance Pandion went through  his
gymnastic exercises. Thousands and thousands  of times, from  early boyhood,
he had repeated  them every day  at sunrise  and  sunset, but  today grandad
selected the most difficult exercises and increased their number.
     Pandion hurled a heavy javelin, threw stones and jumped  over obstacles
with a sack of sand on his shoulders. At last grandad fastened a heavy piece
of walnut  wood to his left hand, placed a gnarled wooden  club in his right
and  tied  a  piece  of a broken  stone  vase  to  his head. Restraining his
laughter  for fear of wasting his  breath, Pandion awaited  a  sign from his
grandfather and then set out  at a  run northwards, where the  path from the
littoral  ran  round a  steep,  stony slope. He raced  along the  path  like
lightning, scrambled  up to the first ledge of a cliff, turned and came down
even faster. The old man  met his grandson at the  hut, relieved  him of his
burden and then pressed his cheek to the lad's face to determine the  degree
of tiredness from the rate of his breathing.
     After a few seconds the youth said:
     "I could run there and back many times before I would ask for a rest."
     "Yes, I think you could,"  answered  the old  man  slowly, and  proudly
straightened  his  back. "You're fit  to be a warrior, capable  of  fighting
tirelessly in battle and carrying  heavy bronze accoutrements. My  son, your
father,  gave you health and strength, I have developed them in you and made
you  bold and  enduring." The old man cast a glance over the youth's figure,
allowing his eyes to  rest  on his broad, powerful  chest and  on the mighty
muscles that rippled  under  a skin without  a single blemish. "I'm the only
relative  you  have,"  he continued,  "and I'm old  and weak; we've  neither
wealth nor  servants and our entire phralry (  Phratry- a  union  of several
clans Tribes  grew out of  several, phratries when the gentile social system
still predominated.)consists  of  three villages on a stony  seashore. . . .
The world  is great and there  are many dangers besetting a  lonely man. The
greatest  of them  is the loss of  liberty, the  possibility  of being taken
captive and  sent  to slavery. This is why I have devoted so  much time  and
effort to making a warrior of you, a man of  courage who is competent in all
matters of war. Now  you are free  to serve  your  people. Come, let us make
sacrifice  to Hyperion,  our  patron,  in  honour  of  your attaining  man's
estate."
     Grandfather and  grandson made their way along  the  patches  of  sedge
grass and reeds towards a narrow spit  of land that reached far out into the
sea like a long wall.
     Two thick oaks  with  wide spreading  branches  grew  at the end of the
spit.  Between  them  stood an altar built  of rude limestone blocks  behind
which was a blackened  wooden post, crudely  carved  in the shape of a human
figure. This was an ancient temple  dedicated to the  local deity, the River
Achelous, which joined the sea there.

     The  mouth  of the  river  was  hidden  in  the green reeds  and bushes
swarming with migratory birds from the north.
     Before them  stretched the mist-covered sea.  Waves raced with a  crash
against  the point of a spit  resembling  the neck of  some gigantic  animal
holding its head under water.
     The solemn roar  of the  waves,  the shrill  cries  of  the  birds, the
whistling of the wind in the reeds and the rustling  foliage of the oaks-all
these sounds merged into an uneasy, rumbling melody.
     The old man lit a fire on the rude altar and threw a piece of meat  and
a  cake into the flames. When the sacrifice had been made,  the  old man led
Pandion to a big stone at the foot of a steep mossy cliff and  bade him push
the  stone  aside.  The  youth  did  so  with  ease and then,  following his
grandfather's instructions, thrust his hand into a deep crevice between  two
strata of limestone. There was  a  rattle  of metal and Pandion  drew out  a
bronze sword, a  helmet and a wide belt of square copper  plates serving  as
armour for the lower  part of the  body- all of them dulled  with patches of
verdigris.
     "These  are  the  arms  of  your  father,  who  died  young,"  said the
grandfather in a low voice. "A shield and bow you must acquire yourself."
     The  youth  bent excitedly over the accoutrements and  began  carefully
cleaning off the verdigris.
     The old man  sat down on the stone, leaned  his back  against the cliff
and fell to watching his grandson and trying to hide his sorrow from him.
     Pandion left his armour and in a burst  of ecstasy threw himself on the
old man and embraced him. The old man placed an arm round the youth, feeling
the  knots of his  mighty  muscles. It seemed  to the  grandfather  that his
long-dead  son was  reborn  in  this  youthful  body,  designed to  overcome
obstacles.
     The  old  man turned the  youth's face towards  himself and stared long
into the frank, golden eyes.
     "Now you have to decide, Pandion: will you go  at once to the  chief of
our  phratry  to  serve  him  as a  warrior,  or  will  you  remain Agenor's
apprentice?"
     "I  shall remain  with  Agenor," answered Pandion  without  giving  the
matter a second thought. "If  I  go now to the  chief in the village I shall
have to stay there to live and eat in the company of the men and you will be
left here alone. I don't want to be parted from you and shall stay  and help
you."
     "No, Pandion, we must  part company," said the old man, firmly but with
an effort.
     The youth jumped back in astonishment but the old man's hand held him.
     "I have fulfilled  the promise I made  my son, your  father,  Pandion,"
continued the old man. "Now you must,  make your own way in  life.  You must
start on your  life's road free,  not burdened by the care of a helpless old
man. I  am leaving our  Oeniadae for  fertile Elis, where my daughters  live
with  their  husbands. When you become a famous sculptor you will be able to
find me. . . ."
     The  youth's heated protests only  made the old  man  shake  his  head.
Pandion had  said many tender,  imploring and  discontented words  before he
finally  realized that the old  man had for  years carried  in his mind this
unalterable decision and that his experience of life made him implacable.
     With  a  sad and heavy  heart the youth  spent the whole  day with  his
grandfather helping him prepare for his journey.
     In the evening  they sat down together  on  an upturned, newly  caulked
boat, and the grandfather got out a lyre that had seen much in its time. The
strong, youthful voice of  the aged  bard carried along the beach, dying out
in the distance.
     He sang a song filled with sadness, that  recalled  the regular beating
of the waves against the shore.
     At Pandion's request the  old man sang him  the lays of  the  origin of
their race, and about neighbouring lands and peoples.
     Aware of the fact that he was hearing the words for  the last time, the
youth tried  to catch every single one of them,  striving  to remember songs
that from earliest childhood had been closely bound up with the image of his
grandfather. Pandion pictured in  his mind the ancient heroes who had united
the tribes.
     The  old bard sang of the stern beauties of his  native land where  all
things in nature are gods incarnate; he sang of the  greatness of  those who
loved life and conquered  nature, instead  of hiding from her in the temples
and turning their backs on the present day.
     And the youth's heart beat furiously-it  was as though he 'stood at the
beginning of roads leading into the unknown distance where every turn opened
up new and unexpected vistas.


     That morning it seemed that the hot summer had returned. The clear blue
of  the  sky breathed  heat, the  still air was filled with the song of  the
grasshoppers  and  the  white  cliffs  and  boulders  gave  off  a  dazzling
reflection of the sun. The sea had turned transparent and rippled idly along
the shore, for all the world like old wine in a giant cup.
     When his grandfather's boat  was lost  to sight in the distance  sorrow
gripped Pandion's breast like an iron  band. He fell to the ground,  resting
his  head  on  his  crossed  arms.  He felt himself a  small boy,  alone and
abandoned, who  with the departure of  his grandfather  had lost part of his
own heart. Tears poured over Pandion's arms, but these were not the tears of
a child, they came in huge, separate drops that brought no relief.
     His dreams of  great deeds  had receded far into the  background. There
was nothing that could console him, he wanted to stay with his grandfather.
     Slowly but surely came the realization  that the  loss was irreparable,
and Pandion made an effort to set his feelings under control. Ashamed of his
tears, he bit his lip, raised his head  and gazed  for a long  time into the
distant sea,  until his confused thoughts again  began  to flow smoothly and
consistently. He rose to his feet,  his eyes swept over the sun-warmed shore
and the hut under the plane-tree,  and again he was overcome by  unutterable
sorrow.  He  realized that the  carefree days of his  youth were past, never
again to return with their semi-childish dreams.
     Pandion plodded his way slowly to the hut. Here he buckled on his sword
and  wrapped  his other  possessions in his  cloak.  He  fastened  the  door
securely so that storms might not enter the  hut and went off along a  stony
path swept clean by the sea winds,  the harsh  dry grass swishing mournfully
under his feet.  The path led to a hill covered with dark green bushes whose
sun-warmed  leaves gave off the strong odour of pressed olives.  At the foot
of  the hill  the path branched into two-the  right-hand path  leading  to a
group of fishermen's huts  on the seashore, the  other continuing along  the
river-bank to the town. Pandion took the left-hand path and passed the hill;
his feet sank into hot white dust and the singing of myriads of grasshoppers
drowned the  noise of the  sea. The stony slope of the hill disappeared in a
wealth of trees  where its foot reached the river. The long narrow leaves of
the oleanders and the heavy green of the bay-trees  were overshadowed by the
dense foliage of huge walnut-trees, the whole merging into  a  curling  mass
that  seemed  almost  black  against  the  white  background  of  limestone.
Pandion's path  led him  through the  forest  shade  and  after  a few turns
brought  him  to  an' open glade on  which  stood a number  of small  houses
clustered at the  foot of the gently sloping terraces of  the vineyards. The
youth quickened his pace  and  hastened  towards  a low, white house visible
behind the angular trunks of an olive  grove. He  entered an open shed and a
middle-aged, black-bearded man of medium height  rose to meet  him; this was
Agenor, the master sculptor.
     "So  you've  come at last," exclaimed the sculptor  in some elation. "I
was thinking of sending for you. . . . And what's this?" Agenor noticed that
Pandion was armed. "Let me embrace you, my boy. Thessa, Thessa!" he shouted,
"come and look at our warrior!"
     Pandion turned quickly round. Out of the inner door peeped  a girl in a
dark  red himation thrown carelessly  over  a chiton (Himation-woman's outer
garment consisting  of  a rectangular  piece of material in the  form  of  a
shawl; it was  usually thrown over the  shoulder but in bad weather could be
used to cover  the head. The  chiton is  a long, sleeveless garment of  thin
material, worn without the himation in the house.) of fine, but faded,  pale
blue material. A  smile of pleasure revealed her lovely teeth but an instant
later the smile vanished, the girl frowned and gave Pandion a cold stare.
     "See, Thessa's angry with you; for two whole days you haven't been able
to find time to come here and tell us  you were not going to work," said the
sculptor, reproachfully.
     The  youth  stood  silent  with drooping  head  and  his  eyes  shifted
stealthily from the girl to his master.
     "What's wrong with you,  boy? No,  not  boy but warrior,"  said Agenor.
"Why this sadness and what's that bundle you have brought with you?"
     Hesitantly, incoherently, again afflicted by the sorrow  of parting, he
told of his grandfather's departure.

     Agenor's wife, the mother of Thessa, approached them. The sculptor laid
his  hands  on the youth's shoulders. "You have long since earned  our love,
Pandion. I  am  glad you have chosen the life of an artist  in preference to
that of a warrior. The  fighting  will come, you won't be able to avoid  it,
but in the meantime you have much to achieve by hard, persevering labour and
meditation."
     Pandion,  following  the custom, bowed  low to  Agenor's wife  and  she
covered his head with the  corner of her mantle and then pressed him  fondly
to her bosom.
     The  girl  gave  a  little  shout  of  joy  and  then,  with  signs  of
embarrassment, disappeared into the house, followed by her father's smile.
     Agenor sat down by  the  entrance to his workshop for a  quiet  rest. A
grove of  ancient  olive-trees grew  right  outside  the house;  their huge,
angular trunks  were intertwined  in the  most fantastic  manner that to the
contemplative eye  of  the  artist resembled people and animals.  One of the
trees was like a kneeling giant  whose arms were held wide apart  above  his
head. The rugged irregularities of  another tree-trunk  formed an ugly body,
distorted  by suffering.  It seemed as though all the  trees were bent under
the  effort  to raise upward  the heavy  weight of their  countless branches
covered with tiny silvery leaves.
     The figure of a  woman  in  a  bright  blue holiday  himation with gold
ornaments  slipped out of  the other side of the house. As  she  disappeared
behind the slope of the  hill the sculptor recognized his daughter. Treading
softly  with  her bare  feet, Agenor's wife  came  and sat down  beside  her
husband.
     "Thessa has gone to Pandion in the pine grove again," said the sculptor
and then added: "The children think we don't know their little secret!"
     His wife laughed gaily but turned suddenly serious as she asked: -
     "What do you think of Pandion now that he's been with us a year?"
     "I  like him  more  than ever," answered Agenor and his wife nodded her
head in agreement. "But.  . . ." The  artist paused before choosing his next
words.
     "He wants too much," his wife finished the sentence for him.
     "Yes, he wants a lot and much has  been granted him by the  gods. There
is nobody to teach him, I cannot give him  what  he's seeking," said the old
artist with a note of sorrow in his voice.
     "It  seems  to me  that he's  too uncertain,  he  can't  find  his  own
vocation; he's not like other lads," the woman said in a low voice. "I can't
imagine what he wants and sometimes I feel sorry for him."
     "You're right,  my dear;  no  happiness will be  his  if  he strives to
achieve that which nobody else has ever been able to. You are worried. . . .
And I know why, you're afraid for Thessa, aren't you?"
     "No, I'm not afraid, my daughter is proud  and brave. Still I feel that
her love for Pandion may bring  her sorrow. It's a bad thing for a man to be
afflicted,  like Pandion,  with the passion of the seeker-not even love will
heal his eternal yearning. . . ."
     "As it healed me." The sculptor smiled fondly at his wife. "I suppose I
was like Pandion, once. . . ."
     "Oh, no, you were always  stronger  and more  balanced," said his wife,
stroking Agenor's greying head.
     The artist gazed into the distance beyond the pines amidst which Thessa
had disappeared.
     The girl hurried on to the  sea, frequently glancing back, although she
knew that so early on the morning of a holiday nobody would go to the sacred
grove.
     Waves of heat were already surging from the white stones of the  barren
hills. At first the path led  across flat land covered with thorn bushes and
Thessa  walked  warily so as not to tear  the  skirts of her best chiton  of
fine, almost  transparent material brought  from  overseas. Farther  on, the
ground  rose  in  a low,  rounded hill  covered with brilliant red  flowers,
blazing in the bright sunlight like a mass of dark flames.  Here  there were
no thorns and the girl took up the  folds  of her chiton, lifted it high and
ran on.
     Thessa passed quickly by  the isolated trees and soon found  herself in
the grove.  The straight trunks of  the pines shone  like purple wax,  their
wide  crowns  rustled noisily  in the wind  and  their  spreading  branches,
bristling with needles as  long as  a man's hand, were turned to golden dust
in the sun's rays.
     An odour of hot resin and pine needles  mingled with  the breath of the
sea filled the whole grove.
     The  girl slackened  her pace, unconsciously submitting  to the  solemn
calm of the grove.
     To her  right  a grey  rock sprinkled with fallen pine needles  rose up
amongst the trees.
     A  shaft of  sunlight slanted  down  into  a  small  glade  turning the
surrounding trees  into columns  of red gold. Here  the rumbling roar of the
sea could be more  clearly heard; although it could not be seen the sea made
its presence felt by the low, measured chords of its music.
     Pandion ran out from behind the rock to meet  Thessa, caught her by her
outstretched arms and pulled her towards him, then, pushing her a little way
back, gazed intently at her as though he were  trying to absorb her image to
the full.
     Locks of her  shining black  hair quivered on her smooth  forehead, her
thin eyebrows, slightly arched, rose towards  her  temples; the shape of her
brows gave her big dark blue eyes an elusive expression of mocking pride.
     With a gentle movement Thessa escaped the youth.
     "Make  haste,  people  will be  coming here soon!''  she said,  looking
fondly at Pandion.
     "I'm ready,"  he  said, going  towards the  rock  in which was a narrow
vertical crevice.
     On a  block  of limestone stood an  unfinished statue  of  kneaded clay
about three  feet high. Beside  it the  sculptor's  wooden  tools were  laid
out-curved saws, knives and trowels.
     The  girl threw  off  her himation  and slowly  raised her hands to the
brooch which fastened the folds of the flimsy chiton on her shoulder.
     Pandion  watched  her, smiling  and selecting  his  tools, but  when he
turned  towards the  statue the triumphant  smile gradually  vanished.  That
crude figure was still far from  possessing Thessa's ravishing beauty. Still
the clay had already  assumed the proportions of her body. Today must decide
everything. At long  last he would give the piece  of dead clay the charm of
living lines.
     With  a  frown  of  determination  Pandion  turned towards Thessa.  She
glanced  sideways at him and nodded  her  head. With downcast eyes the  girl
leaned against  the  trunk of  a  pine-tree  with  one arm behind her  head.
Immersed in  his work Pandion did not  speak. The  youth's penetrating  gaze
shifted  from the body of his  model to  the clay and  back again, changing,
measuring, comparing. This struggle between  the  dead clay, indifferent  to
the  form it was given,  and the creative hands of the  artist who strove to
give it the beauty of the living girl, had been going on for many days.
     Time passed  and the  youth's attentive  ear had  on  several occasions
caught the suppressed sighs of the tired girl.
     Pandion stopped work, stepped back from the statue  and Thessa gave  an
involuntary  shudder as she heard the bitter  groan of  disappointment  that
escaped him. The  clay figure  had grown much worse. There had  been life in
it,  hinted at by scarcely perceptible lines,  but  now that these  had been
made prominent the statue was dead.  It had become nothing more than a crude
semblance  of  Thessa's swarthy  body standing  before the trunk  of a  huge
pine-tree the colour of old gold.
     Biting  his lips the  youth compared the  statue with Thessa, making  a
desperate effort to find out what was wrong. Actually there was nothing that
could be called wrong,  it was  simply his failure to  breathe life into his
work, to  catch the changing forms of the living body. He  had thought  that
the  strength of  his  love, his  frank admiration of Thessa's beauty  would
enable him  to rise to great heights, to a tremendous feat  of creation that
would give the world a statue such as it had never before seen. . . . He had
thought  so yesterday, half an  hour ago, even!... But  he could not, he had
not the ability, it  was beyond  his powers. . . . Not even for Thessa, whom
he loved  so well! What should he do?  The  whole  world  had grown  dark to
Pandion,  the  tools  fell from his hands, the blood rushed to his  head. In
despair at the realization  of his impotence, the  youth rushed to  the girl
and fell on his knees before her.
     The girl, embarrassed and perplexed, placed her hands on Pandion's hot,
upturned face.
     With the intuition of a woman  she suddenly realized the  struggle that
was going on in the soul of the artist. With maternal love she bent over the
youth,  whispered consoling words to him, pressed his head to  her bosom and
ran her fingers through his short curls.
     The youth's burst of despair was slowly ebbing away.
     Voices  came from the  distance.  Pandion looked round; his passion had
gone and with it went  his  proud  hopes. He felt  that his  youthful dreams
would never come true. The sculptor  went up to his statue and  stood before
it wrapped in thought. Thessa laid her tiny hand on the crook of his arm.
     "Don't you dare, you foolish boy," whispered the girl.
     "I  can't,  I dare not,  Thessa," agreed Pandion, never once taking his
eyes off the statue. "If that. . ." the youth stammered,  "if  that had  not
been modelled from you, if it were not you, I would destroy  it on the spot.
The thing is  so  crude-and ugly that it has no right to exist  and  somehow
resemble you." With those words the youth pushed the block of stone together
with the statue  back  into  the crevice in  the rock  and closed the narrow
entrance with stones and a few handfuls of dry pine needles.
     Pandion and Thessa set off in the direction of the sea. For a long time
they walked on in  silence.  Then  Pandion spoke, he wanted  his beloved  to
share his  grief and disappointment. The girl tried to  persuade Pandion not
to  give  up  trying, she  told him how confident she was of  him and of his
ability to carry  out his plans. Pandion,  however, was implacable. For  the
first  time  that day he had realized how far he was  from real  virtuosity,
that the road to real art lay through many years of dogged toil.
     "No, Thessa, only now have I at last understood that I can't embody you
in a statue!''' he exclaimed passionately.  "I'm too poor here and here," he
touched his heart and his eyes, "to be able to depict your beauty."
     "Is  it not  all yours, Pandion?" The  girl threw her  arms impetuously
round the artist's neck.
     "Yes, Thessa, but how I sometimes  suffer on account  of it! I'll never
cease to adore  you,  Thessa, and at  the same time I can't make a statue of
you. I must  embody you in  clay,  in  stone. I  must understand why it's so
difficult to depict life; if I cannot  understand this myself how can I ever
hope to make my creations live?"
     Thessa was all attention as she listened to the youth, feeling that now
Pandion was  opening up his  heart to her in full although  the  realization
that she was unable to help him made her sad. The artist's grief  was  hers,
too, and there arose in her heart a still unformed alarm.
     Pandion  suddenly  smiled  and  before  Thessa could  realize what  was
happening  his strong arms lifted her off her feet. Pandion ran  lightly  to
the beach, sat the  girl down  on  the  sand and disappeared behind  a round
hill.
     A  second later the girl saw Pandion's head rise above the crest  of an
incoming  wave.  Soon  the youth returned to  her.  Muscles  that played and
flexed shook  the drops of water from his skin and not a trace of his recent
sorrow  was left.  It seemed to Thessa that nothing serious  had happened in
the grove. She laughed softly as she recalled her pitiful clay image and the
woeful countenance of its creator.
     Pandion also made  fun of himself and boasted boyishly of his  strength
and prowess before the girl. Then slowly and with frequent halts on the way,
they returned to the house. But  deep  down at the bottom of  Thessa's heart
the faint alarm still made itself felt.
     Agenor placed his hand on Pandion's knee.
     "Our people are still young and poor, my son. Hundreds of years must we
live in plenty before a few hundred people will be able to devote themselves
to  the lofty calling of the artist, before hundreds of  people will be able
to devote themselves to the study of the beauty of man and of the world. The
time is not  long past when we depicted our gods by hewing them from a stone
or a tree trunk. But  I can tell you, who are striving to penetrate the laws
of beauty, that our people will  go further and will transcend all others in
depicting the beautiful. Today, however, the artists of the older and richer
lands are more skilled than ours. . . ."
     The old artist  got up and brought from the corner of the room a box of
yellow  wood from which he took something  wrapped  in red cloth. He removed
the wrapper and with great  care placed before Pandion a statuette of ivory,
about a cubit ( Cubit-the length of the arm from the elbow to the tip of the
middle finger-18  inches.) in height.  Time had given the ivory a pink tinge
and its polished surface was covered with a network of tiny black cracks.
     The carving depicted a woman holding snakes in her outstretched  hands,
with the reptiles coiled round her arms as far as the elbow  joints. A tight
belt  with raised edges encircled her slender waist, supporting a long skirt
that reached to  her heels and was ornamented by five transverse stripes  of
gold. The back, shoulders, sides and upper parts of the arms were covered by
a light veil leaving the breast undraped.
     The  heavy tresses  of waving  hair were not caught up in a knot on the
nape  of the neck as was  the  custom  with the  women of Hellas,  but  were
gathered on the crown. From this knot heavy  locks fell on the neck and back
of the woman.
     Pandion  had  never  seen  anything like it.  He  could feel  that  the
statuette was  the work of a great master. His attention was focussed on the
strangely listless  face;  it was  flat and broad, the cheek-bones very well
defined with the lower jaw slightly protruding.
     The  straight, thick brows augmented  the impression of listlessness on
the woman's  face, but  the  bosom  was heaving  as though  with  a sigh  of
impatience.
     Pandion  was  dumbfounded.  If  only he had the  skill of  the  unknown
artist! If only his chisel  could depict  with such precision and beauty the
form that lived under the rosy-yellow surface of that old ivory!
     Agenor was pleased with the impression he had produced; he watched  the
youth closely, stroking his cheek with the tips of his fingers.
     At last Pandion broke off his silent meditation and placed  the carving
at some distance from  him.  He did not take his eyes off the dully gleaming
work of the old master.
     "Is that  from the ancient eastern cities?" the youth asked his teacher
in a low, sad voice.
     (  The eastern cities: Pandion  is referring  to the  cities of Eastern
Greece (Hellas)  where the Mycenaean civilization flourished from  1600-1200
B.C. This  civilization was the direct descendant  of  the Aegean or  Cretan
civilization, a pre-Hellenic  culture  that  is still little known. Mycenae,
Tirinthus and Orchomenus were the cultural centres of the Mycenaean period.)
     "Oh, no,"  answered Agenor. "That statuette is  older than  the ancient
towns  of Mycenae, Tirinthus and Orchomenus with  all their gold.  I took it
from Chrisaor to  show you. When  his father  was a young  man he sailed  to
Crete with a raiding party and found this statuette amidst the remains of an
ancient palace some twenty stadia from the ruins of Cnossus, the City of the
Sea Kings that was destroyed by terrible earthquakes."
     "Father," said the youth with suppressed excitement, touching the beard
of his master as a sign of request, "you know so much. Could you not, if you
wanted to,  copy the art  of the old masters, teach us and take  us to those
places  where these wonderful creations are  still stored?  Is1 it  possible
that you have  never  seen  these  palaces that the legends tell of?  When I
listened to my grandfather's songs I often thought of them!"
     Agenor lowered his eyes and a dark shadow marred his calm and  pleasant
face.
     "I can't  explain it to you," he began  after  a moment's thought, "but
soon you'll feel it  yourself: that which is dead and gone cannot be brought
back. It doesn't belong  to our world, to our souls ... it is  beautiful but
hopeless ... it charms but it -doesn't live."
     "I understand, father!"  the youth exclaimed passionately.  "We  should
only be slaves to  dead wisdom, even though we imitate it to perfection.  We
have to become the equals of the  old  masters or even better than they, and
then.  .  . . Oh,  then.  . . ."  Pandion stopped,  unable to  find words to
express his thoughts.
     Agenor's eyes  gleamed as he looked at his apprentice and his hard, old
hand pressed the lad's elbow in approbation.
     "You said  that well,  Pandion,  I could not express it so well myself.
The art  of  the  ancients must be a  measure and  an  example  for  us  but
certainly nothing more. We must go our own way. To make that way  shorter we
must learn from  the ancients and from life ... you are clever, Pandion. . .
."
     Pandion suddenly dropped to the earthen floor and embraced the knees of
the artist.
     "My father and teacher, let me  go to  see the ancient cities. .  . . I
must, by all the gods, I must see it all  for myself. I feel that I have the
power to achieve great things. . . . I must learn to know the countries that
gave birth to those rare things which are met with  amongst  our people  and
which astonish them  so  greatly. Perhaps  I. . .  ." The  youth stopped, he
blushed to  his  very ears but still his  bold, direct glance sought that of
Agenor.
     With knitted brows the latter stared away from him in concentration but
did not speak.
     "Get up, Pandion," said the old man at last. "I've  been expecting this
for a long time. You  are no longer a boy and I can't detain you even though
I should like to. You're free to go wherever you will, but  I tell you, as a
son and as an apprentice, more than that, I tell you as my friend and equal,
that your wish is fatal. It promises you nothing but dire catastrophe."
     "Father,  I  fear nothing!"  Pandion threw  back his head, his nostrils
dilated.
     "Then I was mistaken-you are  still  a boy,"  objected  Agenor  in calm
tones. "Listen to me with an open heart if you really love me."
     Agenor began to  tell Pandion his story in a loud, tense voice: "In the
eastern cities the old customs are still observed and there are many ancient
works of  art there.  Women dress today as they did a  thousand years ago in
Crete-in long  stiff skirts extremely richly ornamented, with bared  breasts
and the  shoulders and  back covered. The men wear short, sleeveless tunics,
have long hair and are armed with short bronze swords.
     "The city of Tirinthus is surrounded by a gigantic wall fifty cubits in
height. The wall  is  built of huge blocks of  dressed stone decorated  with
bronze  and gold ornaments that reflect the sunlight so that from a distance
they look like fires dotting the wall.
     "Mycenae is still more magnificent. The city is built on the  summit of
a high hill,  gateways made of huge  blocks of stone  are closed with bronze
grilles. The city's buildings can  be  seen  from  a great distance  on  the
surrounding plain.
     "Although the colours of the frescoes are still bright and fresh in the
palaces of  Mycenae, Tirinthus and  Orchomenus, although the chariots of the
rich landowners still race  along smooth roads paved with  huge white stones
as they did in former times, the grass of oblivion is gaining headway on the
roads,  in the courtyards of the empty houses and  even  on the sides of the
mighty walls."
     Gone were the days  of great wealth, Agenor told his pupil, the days of
long journeys to fabulous Aigyptos. ( Aigyptos-the Greek name from which the
modern  word Egypt  is derived. It  is  a Greek distortion  of  the Egyptian
Het-Ka-Ptah, the Palace of the Spirit of Ptah, another name for Memphis, the
City of the White Walls.) The environs of these cities were now inhabited by
strong  phratries  with  large   numbers  of   warriors.  Their  chiefs  had
subordinated  very large territories, had  made  the  cities  part of  their
domains, had subjugated the weaker  clans and declared themselves the rulers
of the lands and the peoples.
     In  Oeniadae, where they  lived, there were no  mighty  chiefs, just as
there were no cities and beautiful temples. But then, in the east there were
more  slaves, more  men and  women who had lost their liberty. Amongst them,
apart  from the  captives  seized  in  foreign lands, were members of poorer
clans,  the fellow-countrymen of their masters. What then  would be the fate
of a  stranger in these lands?  If he  was not backed by a powerful  phratry
with whom it was dangerous  for even a strong chief to quarrel or if he were
not accompanied by  a strong armed  escort  of his own,  there were only two
ways open to him -slavery or death.
     "Remember, Pandion," the artist  took the youth by both hands, "we live
in a troubled and dangerous time-clans and phratries are at enmity with each
other, there  are no common  laws and  the threat of slavery  hangs over the
head of  all  travellers. This  beautiful  country is no place to travel in.
Remember that  if you leave us you will be without hearth or rights, anybody
can humiliate or kill you without fear of invoking a  blood  feud or  paying
blood  money. You're alone and poor, I can't help you  in any way, you can't
gather even a  small band  of fighting  men!  Alone you must  surely  perish
unless the gods make you invisible! You see, Pandion,  although it seems the
simplest thing in the world  to you to sail a thousand stadia across the bay
from our Cape Achelous to Corinth whence it is but a half  day's  journey to
Mycenae,  a  day's to  Tirinthus and three days to Orchomenus, in reality it
would be the same to you as a journey beyond the bounds of Oicumene!" Agenor
got up and went to the door, drawing the boy with him. "You're like a son to
me and  my  wife, but  I'm not  thinking  of  us.  . . . Try  to imagine the
sufferings  of my Thessa if  you were to languish in slavery in some foreign
land! ..."
     Pandion flushed a deep red but did not answer.
     Agenor felt  that he had not convinced Pandion and  that the  youth was
floundering in a sea of indecision between two strong affections,  one  that
chained him to the house and the other that beckoned him from afar,  despite
the certainty of danger.
     Thessa did not know what  to do for the best-first she would oppose the
journey and then, with noble pride, would tell Pandion to go.


     Several months passed, and when  the winds of spring blowing across the
Gulf of Corinth, brought with them  the faint aroma of  the flowering  hills
and mountains of Peloponnesus, Pandion at last chose his life's road.
     He was  determined  to  enter into  single  combat with  a  strange and
distant world.  The  half year that  he intended to  spend  in foreign parts
seemed like an eternity to him. At times Pandion was dismayed by the thought
that he was leaving his native shores for ever. . . . Agenor and other  wise
men  of  their clan  advised  Pandion  to  go to  Crete,  the  home  of  the
descendants of the Sea People, the home of an ancient civilization. Although
the huge island was much farther than  the ancient  cities  of  Boeotia  and
Argolis, the journey would be safer for a single traveller.
     The island  lay at  the  junction of several  sea  routes and  was  now
inhabited   by  different   tribes.  Foreigners-   merchants,  sailors   and
porters-were constantly to be met on its shores. The multilingual population
of Crete engaged in commerce  and were more peaceful than the inhabitants of
Hellas  and, in  general, were  kinder to strangers.  In the interior of the
island,  behind  the  mountain  barriers,  however,  there  still  lived the
descendants of ancient tribes who were hostile to all strangers.
     Pandion was to cross the Gulf of Calydon to a sharp promontory opposite
Lower Achaia where he would hire himself  out as a rower on one of the boats
carrying wool to Crete after the  period of  winter storms during which  the
frail boats of the Greeks avoided long journeys.
     On the  night of the full moon  the youth of the district  gathered for
dances on the big glade of the sacred grove.
     In the  little  courtyard of  Agenor's  house  Pandion  sat  in deepest
thought, oppressed by his sorrow. The inevitable must come on the morrow, he
must thrust  out of his heart everything  that was  near and dear to him and
face  an  unknown destiny. He must part  with his beloved  and  an uncertain
future and loneliness awaited him.
     Thessa's clothing rustled inside the silent house, then she appeared in
the dark opening of the doorway, adjusting the folds of a mantle thrown over
her shoulders. The girl called softly to  Pandion' who immediately jumped up
and went to meet her. Thessa's hair was folded into a heavy knot on the nape
of her neck  and three ribbons crossed the top of her  head, coming together
under the knot.
     "You've done your hair like an Attic  girl  today,"  exclaimed Pandion.
"It's very pretty."
     Thessa smiled and asked him somewhat sadly:
     "Aren't you going to dance for the last time, Pandion?"
     "Do you want to go?"
     "Yes,"  answered Thessa firmly, "I'm going  to dance  for Aphrodite and
also the crane dance."
     "You're  going to dance the Attic crane dance,  so that's why your hair
is done that way! I don't think we've ever danced the crane dance before."
     "Today everything is for you, Pandion!"
     "Why is it for me?" asked the astonished youth.
     "Surely you haven't forgotten that in Attica they dance the crane dance
in memory," Thessa's voice quivered, "of the successful return of  Theseus (
Theseus-the  hero of  Greek mythology  who  went to Crete  and defeated  the
monster, Minotaur, in its underground labyrinth; the most handsome girls and
youths of  Attica had been sacrificed annually to the monster,  and  Theseus
freed his country  of this bloody tribute to the ruler of Crete. )from Crete
and in honour of  his victory. . . . Come on, dearest." Thessa stretched out
both  hands to  Pandion  and, pressing  close to each  other,  the two young
people disappeared under the trees of the sacred grove beyond the  houses. .
. .


     The  sea  met  them noisily,  beckoning  and opening  up its  boundless
waters.  In the rays of the early morning sun the distant surface of the sea
bulged in the convex lines of a gigantic bridge.
     The slow,  rolling  waves,  tinged  pink in the  dawning  sun,  carried
tatters  of golden foam from  some distant shore,  perhaps even from  fabled
Aigyptos  itself.  And  the  sun's  rays  danced, broke  and  rocked on  the
tireless,  ever-moving  waters, giving a  faint,  flickering radiance to the
air.
     The  path, from which the group of  houses and Agenor's  family, waving
their last greetings, could still be seen, disappeared behind a hill.
     The coastal plain was deserted and Pandion was alone with Thessa before
the  sea and the sky.  In front of them, a  tiny boat  loomed black  on  the
beach-in  this  Pandion  was  to sail round the  spit  at the  mouth of  the
Achelous and cross the Gulf of Calydon.
     The youth  and  the  girl walked on  in silence.  Their slow steps were
uncertain: Thessa looked straight at Pandion who could not take his eyes off
her face.
     Soon,  far too soon, they came to the boat.  Pandion  straightened  his
back  and with a deep sigh expanded his  cramped chest. The  moment that had
lain heavily  on him for days and nights had come at last. There was so much
he wanted to say to Thessa in that last moment but the words would not come.
     Pandion stood still in 'embarrassment, his head  filled with incomplete
thoughts, inconsequent and incoherent.
     With a sudden, impetuous movement, Thessa threw her arms round his neck
and whispered to him hurriedly and  brokenly, as though she were afraid they
might be overheard:
     "Swear to me, Pandion, swear by  Hyperion, swear by  the awful  Hecate,
goddess of the moon and sorcery. . . . No, swear by your love and mine  that
you will not go farther than Crete, that you will not go to distant Aigyptos
. . . where you'll be made a  slave and be lost to me for  ever. . . . Swear
that you  will return  soon. .  . ."  Thessa's  whispering  broke  off  in a
suppressed sob.
     Pandion pressed the girl tightly to him and pronounced the oath; before
his  eyes  there passed expanses of sea, rocks, groves, houses and the ruins
of unknown cities, everything that was to keep him away from  Thessa for six
long months, months in which he would know nothing of  his beloved or she of
him.
     Pandion closed his eyes and he could feel Thessa's heart beating.
     The minutes passed, and  the  inevitable  parting drew ever nearer  and
further anticipation had become unbearable.
     "On your way, Pandion, hurry ... good-bye..." whispered the girl.
     Pandion shuddered, released the girl and ran to the boat.
     The boat lay deep in the sand but his strong arms moved it and the keel
grated over the sand. Pandion went knee-deep into the water and  then turned
to look round. The boat, rocked by a wave, struck him on the leg.
     Thessa, motionless as  a statue, stood with her eyes fixed on the  spot
behind which Pandion's boat would soon disappear.
     Something snapped in  the  youth's  breast.  He pushed the boat off the
sand-bank,  jumped into it and  seized  the  oars.  Thessa  turned  her head
sharply and the  westerly breeze caught her hair that she had loosened as  a
sign of mourning.
     Under  mighty  strokes of the oars the boat drew rapidly away from  the
shore but Pandion never once  took his eyes off the girl, standing with  her
face lifted high above her bare shoulder.
     The wind blew Thessa's shining black tresses over her face but the girl
made no  move to  brush them back.  Through the hair Pandion  could see  her
shining eyes, her dilated nostrils and the bright red lips of  her half-open
mouth.  Her hair, fluttering in the wind, fell in  heavy masses on her neck,
its curling ends lying in countless ringlets on her cheeks, temples and high
bosom. The  girl stood motionless until the boat was far from  the shore and
had turned its bows to the south-east.
     It  seemed to Thessa that the boat was  not turning round the spit  but
that the spit, dark and forbidding  in the shadow of the sun's low rays, was
moving  out into the sea, gradually drawing nearer to  the  boat. Now it had
reached a tiny black spot in the glistening sea - now the spot was concealed
behind it.
     Thessa, conscious of nothing more, sank on to the damp sand.


     Pandion's  boat was lost amidst the  countless waves. Cape Achelous had
long  since  been lost  to view but Pandion  continued to  row  with all his
strength as though he were afraid that sorrow would force him to return.  He
thought of nothing at all, he only tried to tire himself out by hard work.
     The sun was soon astern of the boat and  the  slow-moving waves took on
the colour of dark honey. Pandion  dropped his oars on to the  bottom of the
boat  and, balancing  on one leg so as not to overturn the boat, sprang into
the  sea. The water refreshed him and he swam for  a while  pushing the boat
before him; then he climbed back and stood up at full height.
     Ahead of him lay a sharp-pointed cape while away to  the  left he could
see the longish island that closed the harbour of Calydon-the object of  his
journey-from  the  south. Pandion  again set to  work with his oars and  the
island  began to grow in size as it rose from the sea.  Soon the line of its
summit broke up into separate pointed tree-tops which in turn became rows of
stately  cypress-trees looking like gigantic, dark  spearheads.  The curved,
rocky- end of a promontory protected  the cypresses from the wind and on its
southern side they  grew in  profusion, striving ever upwards into the clear
blue  sky.  The youth steered his  boat carefully between rocks fringed with
rust-coloured seaweed.  Through  the greenish gold  of  the water  the clean
sandy  seabed could be clearly seen. Pandion  went ashore,  found a glade of
soft young grass in the vicinity of an old, moss-grown altar and there drank
up the last of the fresh water he had brought with him. He did not feel like
eating. It was no  more  than twenty  stadia to the harbour which lay on the
far side of the island.
     Pandion decided that he would approach the  ship's master fresh and  in
full strength and so lay down to rest awhile.
     A picture  of yesterday's  festival  dances  arose  with  extraordinary
clarity before Pandion's closed eyes. . . .
     Pandion and the other youths  from the district were lying on the grass
waiting until the girls had finished their dance in honour of Aphrodite. The
girls, dressed in light garments caught in at the waist with ribbons of many
colours, were dancing in pairs,  back to back. Linking their  hands each  of
them looked back over her shoulder as though she were admiring the beauty of
her partner.
     The  wide folds of the white tunics rose and fell like  waves of silver
in  the  moonlight, the golden, sun-tanned  bodies of the  dancers bent like
slender reeds to the  strains of  the  flutes-at  the  same  time  soft  and
attenuated, doleful and joyful. ;
     Then the youths mingled with the girls in the crane dance, rising on to
the tips of  their toes and extending their  arms like wings. Pandion danced
beside Thessa whose troubled eyes never left his face.
     The youth of the district  were  more attentive to Pandion  than usual.
There was only one young man, Eurymachus, who was in love with Thessa, whose
face  showed that  he was  glad  of his rival's departure; and there was the
tantalizing Aenoia who could  not help teasing him. Pandion noticed that the
others did not joke with him in their usual  way, there were fewer sarcastic
remarks at his expense-it seemed as though a line had been drawn between the
one who was leaving and those who were to remain.
     The moon sank slowly behind the trees. A heavy curtain of darkness fell
over the glade.
     The  dances were over. Thessa  and  her friends sang  the Hirasiona-the
song of  the swallow  and spring-a  song that Pandion loved to hear. At last
the young people made their way in pairs to their houses. Pandion and Thessa
were the  last, deliberately slowing down  to  be alone. No sooner  had they
reached the ridge of the hill overlooking the village than Thessa shuddered,
stopped and pressed close to Pandion.
     The sheer wall  of white limestone behind  the vine-yards reflected the
moon like a mirror. A transparent curtain of silver light veiled the houses,
the littoral  and the dark sea, a light that was permeated with deadly charm
and silent sorrow.
     "I'm terribly afraid, Pandion," whispered Thessa. "Oh, how great is the
power of  Hecate, goddess of the moonlight, and you are going to the country
where she rules. . . ."
     Pandion, too, caught Thessa's excitement.
     "No,  no, Thessa, Hecate rules in Caria, but I  am not going  there, my
way lies towards Crete," exclaimed the youth, urging the girl towards  their
house. . . .
     Pandion  awoke  from his dream. It was  time to eat  and  continue  his
journey. He made sacrifice to  the God of the Sea, walked down to the beach,
measured  his shadow to judge the time, found that it measured nineteen feet
and realized that he would have to hurry to reach the ship before evening.
     Rounding the island Pandion saw a  white  post standing in the :sea-the
sign of a harbour-and redoubled his efforts at the oars.






     I he wind raised clouds of coarse  sand as it howled mournfully through
the dry bushes. Like a road built by some giants unknown, the ridge ran away
eastwards, curving  round a  broad, green  valley. On  the seaward side  the
mountains descended to the water's edge in a  gentle,  flower-covered slope,
which from a distance gave it  the appearance of a huge piece of gold rising
out of the shimmering blue of the sea.
     Pandion increased his pace.  Today he was more  homesick  than ever for
Oeniadae. He remembered that he had been advised not to penetrate  into that
distant, mountain-encircled  part of Crete where the descendants of  the Sea
People were unkind to strangers.
     Pandion had need to  hurry. He had already spent five months in various
parts of the island that stretched in a chain of mountains rising out of the
sea. The young sculptor had seen many strange and marvellous things that the
ancients had left in the empty temples and almost unpopulated cities.
     He  had  spent many days in  the  gigantic Palace of Cnossus, the older
parts of which went back to times  beyond the memory of man.  As he wandered
up  and down the countless staircases of the palace the youth  saw, for  the
first  time in his life, columns of  red stone  narrowing at the base and he
marvelled at the  cornices brightly painted with black  and white rectangles
or decorated with black and light blue  whorls resembling a series of moving
waves.
     Brightly-coloured  pictures  covered  the   walls.   Pandion  gazed  in
breathless amazement at the pictures of the sacred games with the bulls, the
processions of women bearing vessels in their arms, girls dancing within  an
enclosure  outside  which  stood a crowd of  men, unknown,  sinuous" animals
amongst the mountains and strange  plants. Pandion thought  the outlines  of
the figures unnatural and the plants  rose up on exceedingly long and almost
leafless stems.  At  the  same time he realized that the artists  of ancient
days had  deliberately distorted natural proportions in an effort to express
some idea, but the idea was incomprehensible  to the  youth who had grown up
at liberty in the lap of nature, beautiful even when stern.
     In Cnossus,  Tylissos and  Aelira, and in the  mysterious  ruins of the
ancient harbour of the  "slate city" whose name had long been forgotten, all
the houses were built of slabs of smooth,  grey, stratified stone instead of
the usual  blocks. Pandion  saw many female statuettes of  ivory, bronze and
faience,  marvellous vessels and dishes and cups made of  an amalgam of gold
and silver and covered with the most delicate drawings.
     These works  of art astounded the young Hellene but they were as little
understood by him as the mysterious inscriptions in the forgotten symbols of
a dead language that he met amongst the ruins. The magnificent craftsmanship
to  be seen in  the tiniest  detail of any of these things  did  not satisfy
Pandion;  he wanted something  more-he did not  want  to  limit  himself  to
abstract depiction; he strove for an incarnation of the living beauty of the
human body he worshipped.
     Quite  unexpectedly Pandion discovered realistic  images of  people and
animals in the works of art brought from distant Aigyptos.
     The  people of Cnossus, Tylissos  and Aelira, who showed  Pandion these
things,  told him  that  many more of  them were still  to  be  found in the
vicinity  of Phaestos, where the descendants of the Sea People still  lived.
Despite  warnings  of the danger involved, Pandion decided  to penetrate the
ring of mountains on the southern coast of Crete.
     In  a few more  days he would have seen everything there was to see and
would sail back home to Thessa. Pandion was now certain of his  own ability.
Much as he would have liked to learn from the craftsmen of Aigyptos his love
for his own country  and for Thessa  was stronger, and the oath he had sworn
to the girl held him tightly bound.
     How wonderful it would be to sail home with the last ship in autumn, to
look into  the bright, blue eyes of his beloved, to  see the reticent joy of
Agenor, the teacher who had replaced his father and grandfather.
     Pandion screwed up his eyes  and gazed out at the boundless expanse  of
the sea. No, it was not for him; there,  ahead of  him,  lay distant strange
lands, Aigyptos, but his own native land was behind him, beyond the mountain
ridge. And he was still moving onwards, away from his own country. He had to
see  the ancient  temples of Phaestos of which he  had  heard so much in the
coastal  towns.  With  a  sigh  he  increased  his pace  until he was almost
running.  A  spur led down from the mountain  in broad terraces covered with
boulders  like  tufts of  grass,  with dark patches  of  bush between  them.
Amongst  the trees at  the foot  of the slope  he  could see the  indistinct
outlines of the ruins of a  huge building, walls half collapsed, the remains
of  arches and gates still standing in  their framework  of black and  white
columns.  Silence reigned  in the ruins and the curves  of  the broken walls
stretched out towards Pandion  like giant hands ready to seize their victim.
The surfaces of the walls were furrowed with fresh  cracks, the aftermath of
a recent earthquake.
     The  young  sculptor  trod quietly  amongst  the  ruins,  trying not to
disturb the  silence there, peering into  dark corners beneath columns  that
still stood in  their places. Pandion  turned  a projecting corner and found
himself in a rectangular, roofless hall the walls of which were covered with
the  well-known  brightly-coloured frescoes. As ha looked at  the  black and
brown figures that followed each  other  in quick succession, figures of men
carrying shields, swords and bows amongst strange animals and ships, Pandion
remembered the tales of  his grandfather and realized that before him was  a
picture of  a  band  of soldiers on  a  raid  into the land  of the  blacks,
situated, according to ancient legend, on the very borders of Oicumene.
     Pandion was astounded at this evidence of the  tremendous journeys made
by the ancients and gazed long at the frescoes until, turning away from them
at last, he  saw a marble cube standing in the  middle of the hall. The cube
was ornamented  with blue rosettes  and whorls of glass and  at its base lay
heaps of freshly picked flowers.
     Somebody  had  been  there! There must be people  living amongst  those
ruins!  With bated  breath 'the  youth made his  way to the exit,  a portico
overgrown with grass.
     The portico, consisting of two square  white and two round red columns,
stood on the  edge of a low cliff that rose just  above the dense foliage of
the  trees. A dusty,  well-trodden path led  down  the cliffside. Descending
into the  valley, Pandion  came to a smooth,  metalled road. He made his way
eastwards, striving to step silently on the  hot  stones. The wide leaves of
the plane-trees on the right-hand side of the road, scarcely stirring in the
hot  air, cast  a  line of  shadow. Pandion  sighed with relief as he sought
refuge from the  blazing sun. He  had long wanted  to drink  but in  his own
country,  where  water was scarce,  he  had  been taught  abstinence.  After
walking along for some two stadia he saw a long  low building at the foot of
a hill where the road turned to  the north. A number of small rooms,  like a
row of similar boxes,  were  open  on  the side that faced the road and were
quite  empty.   Pandion  recognized  the  building  as  an  old  travellers'
rest-house;  he had seen many of them in the northern part of the island and
hurried into the main entrance, brightly painted and  divided into two by  a
single  column.  The  faint murmur  of  running water  called to the  youth,
exhausted as  he was by the  heat  and the long journey. Pandion entered the
bathhouse where  the water  ran  from a  spring, the ground around which was
paved with heavy slabs of stone, poured through a wide pipe and then through
the rims of three successive basins into a big funnel built into the wall.
     Pandion threw  off his clothes and sandals, washed himself  in the pure
cold  water,  drank his fill  and lay down on  a stone bench  to rest.  The,
babbling  of the  running water, the gentle whispering of the  leaves had  a
soothing  effect on  him  and  eyes  inflamed from the  sun  and wind in the
mountain passes refused to keep open-Pandion slept.
     He did -not sleep  long;  when he  awoke  the shadow from  the  column,
intersecting the sunlit floor, had scarcely changed  its position. He jumped
up and hurriedly  donned his  simple clothing. He felt fresh and rested.  He
ate some dried cheese, took another drink and made for the doorway; there he
came to a  sudden halt-from the  distance came the sound of voices. He  went
out on to the road to look round. There could be no doubt about it, from the
dense growth of bushes to one side of the road came laughter, snatches of an
unknown language and the sounds of stringed instruments.
     Pandion's sensations were mingled joy  and fear, his muscles tensed and
he  involuntarily  grasped  the  hilt  of his  father's  sword.  With  a few
whispered  words of prayer  to his  patron and  ancestor Hyperion, the youth
plunged into the thicket, making straight for the voices. It was stifling in
the thicket and the strong scents made it difficult for him to breathe.
     With the  greatest  care he  made  his way round tall bushes with  long
thorns, slipped between the trunks of  the strawberry-trees with their thin,
smooth, light grey bark and found his way barred by a grove of myrtles  that
stood before him in a solid wall.
     Bunches of white  flowers  hung 'down  from  the  dense  foliage. For a
second Pandion thought of  Thessa-in  his country the myrtle-tree was sacred
to youthful virginity. The voices now sounded quite  close to him-the people
were  talking in  hushed  voices  for some reason  or  another  and  Pandion
realized that he  had misjudged the distance. The  decisive moment had come.
Bending low, Pandion dived under the nether branches, carefully pushing them
aside with his hands; on a glade covered with  young grass  an unusual sight
met his eyes.
     In the centre  of  the  glade lay  a  snow-white bull with  long horns.
Little  black patches were sprinkled on the  beast's well-groomed flanks and
face.
     Some  distance away  in the  shade stood a group of youths,  girls  and
elderly  people. A  tall, straight-backed  man with a  wavy beard and a gold
band  on his head, wearing a short tunic encircled by a bronze belt, stepped
forward  and made a  sign.  A  young  girl dressed in a  long, heavy  mantle
immediately left  the group.  She  raised  both  arms  above  her head;  the
movement caused the mantle to fall  to the ground, leaving her standing in a
loincloth held in place by a  wide white belt ornamented with a fluffy black
cord.  Her blue-black hair hung  loose  about her shoulders and on both arms
she wore narrow gold bangles above the elbow.
     With light, rapid steps, almost  dancing, she approached the bull, then
stopped  suddenly  and emitted a guttural cry. The bull's sleepy eyes opened
wide and flashed fire, he bent his forelegs under him and began to raise his
heavy  head.  Like an  arrow  the girl darted  forward  and pressed  herself
against the bull. For a second or two the girl and the bull were motionless.
A cold shiver ran down Pandion's back.
     The bull straightened his forelegs while his hind-legs still lay on the
ground, and lifted his head  high. The beast formed a sort  of heavy pyramid
of  menacing muscle.  The  girl's  swarthy body, pressed  close to the steep
slope of the animal's back, formed a  sharp contrast to its white skin. With
one  hand  she  clung  to a  horn  and the  other arm  encircled  the bull's
tremendous neck. One of the girl's  strong legs was stretched along the back
of  the  monster  and the  upper part of her body was sprung forward like  a
drawn bow.
     The contrast  between the lines of the bull, beautiful but monstrous in
their  strength  and  weight,  and  the  graceful human  body  held  Pandion
spellbound.
     For the  fraction of a second  he saw the austere face of the girl with
its  tightly  pressed  lips. With a dull roar the bull rose to its  feet and
leaped  with a facility astonishing in such a tremendous  body. The girl was
thrown into the air, pressed her hands into the bull's mighty withers, threw
her legs  up and turned  a somersault between the high horns. She landed  on
her feet some three paces from the bull's  head. Stretching out her arms the
gir-1 clapped her hands and again emitted a short, sharp cry. The infuriated
bull lowered its horns and rushed at her.  Pandion  was horrified: it seemed
that that beautiful and courageous girl  must  certainly be killed. Throwing
all caution to the winds the youth seized his sword and was about to dash on
to the glade when  the girl, with amazing agility, again  sprang towards the
bull, escaped the  lowered,  death-dealing  horns, and was once more  on the
bull's back. In its  fury  the  beast raced round the glade  tearing up  the
earth  with its hoofs and roaring  threateningly. The young bullfighter  sat
calmly on the enraged animal's back, her knees pressed tightly into its wide
flanks, now working like bellows from the animal's rapid breathing. The bull
flew towards the group of people who greeted it with cries of joy. There was
a loud handclap as the girl somersaulted backwards and  landed on the ground
behind the  bull. Breathing  rapidly  in joyous excitement  she rejoined the
crowd of onlookers.
     The bull made a straight run to the edge of  the glade, then turned and
raced towards the people.  Five of  them immediately stepped  forward, three
youths and two  girls, and the game began again with even greater speed. The
gasping bull turned  towards the young people who were calling  him  on with
cries and handclapping  and they jumped over him,  sprang  on to  his  back,
pressed close  against his sides for  a  moment, avoiding the terrible horns
with great agility. One of the  girls managed to sit directly on the  bull's
neck,  immediately  in front  of the hump  of  his withers. The bull's  eyes
popped  out of their sockets  and foam came  from his mouth. With  his  head
lowered, his muzzle almost  touching the  ground, the bull did his utmost to
throw the fearless girl  from his back.  She leaned backwards, her two hands
grasping the withers behind her back and her feet propped firmly against the
base of the  animal's ears. She kept her position for a few seconds and then
sprang lightly to the ground.
     The  youths and girls  spread out in  a  single line some distance from
each  other and played leap-frog over the  animal's back in succession.  The
game  went  on  for  a  long  time-the  bull  dashed  back  and  forth  with
awe-inspiring roars, threatening  death, but the gracefully  lithesome human
figures darted unharmed around him.
     The  bull's  roar turned to a  hoarse groan, his  skin became dark with
sweat and foam flew from his mouth together with his irregular breath. A few
moments more and the  bull came to a standstill, lowered his huge  head  and
glared from side  to side. The air was filled with  the joyous cries of  the
onlookers. The man  with the gold  band  on his head  gave  a  sign  and the
youthful participants in the games left the animal in peace.  People who had
been standing and sitting  on  the grass drew  together, and before  Pandion
realized what was happening they had disappeared into the bushes.
     The  bull remained alone on the deserted glade with nothing to show for
the recent combat but its stertorous breathing and the trampled grass.
     Only then did  the  excited Pandion realize his great good  fortune. He
had  been a witness of the ancient bull games that, hundreds of years before
his time, had been so  common on  Crete, in Mycenae  and other ancient Greek
cities.
     Agile,  enterprising  man  had conquered in a bloodless  battle with  a
bull, an  animal sacred to the peoples of antiquity  as  the incarnation  of
martial power,  of overpowering, menacing strength.  The lightning speed  of
the animal  was  counteracted by still  greater  speed,  while  precision of
movement was the only guarantee of safety for the players.  Pandion had been
trained  in feats of  strength  and agility since childhood  and, therefore,
could well imagine what degree of training was required to develop the human
body for participation in such dangerous amusements.
     He did  not risk following the  players  and returned  to the road.  He
decided that  it would be better to seek  hospitality from  these people  in
their own homes.
     For  a distance of several stadia the  road continued dead straight and
then  turned suddenly southwards,  to the sea, and the trees along the verge
gave way to dusty bushes. By the  time Pandion  reached the bend in the road
his shadow had noticeably lengthened. He heard rustling noises in the bushes
and stopped to listen. A bird, he could not say what kind, as the sun was in
his eyes, flew  up and  again dived  into  the bushes.  Pandion's fears were
allayed  and  he  continued on  his  way, paying no further attention to the
sounds.  From a distance came the soft, melodious cooing of a wild dove. The
call was answered by another two birds and then all was silent again. At the
moment Pandion  turned the bend  in  the road  the  cries  of  the dove were
repeated very  near him. The  youth stood  still, trying to get a glimpse of
the bird.  Suddenly he heard the beating of wings  behind him and a pair  of
wood-pigeons sailed into  the  air.  Pandion turned round and saw  three men
with heavy cudgels in their hands.
     With  deafening cries the three newcomers threw themselves on  Pandion.
In  a second  he  had unsheathed his sword but received a blow  on the head.
Everything  went dark, and he staggered from the weight of other men jumping
on  'him-another  four men had appeared from the bushes  behind him. Pandion
was almost unconscious, but realized  that he was lost.  He defended himself
desperately, but  a blow on  his arm caused him to drop his sword. The youth
fell on his knees and threw the man who clung to him over his head; a second
man fell from a blow of his fist while a third flew away with a groan from a
kick of Pandion's foot.
     The attackers, apparently,  had no intention of  killing the  stranger.
They dropped  their  cudgels and again fell on Pandion.  Under the weight of
five bodies he fell face down in the dust that filled his mouth and nose and
irritated his eyes. Panting from the strain Pandion rose  on to all fours in
an effort to throw  off the attackers. They  threw themselves under his feet
and pressed his neck downwards.  Again the  bodies writhed in a  heap on the
ground  raising  clouds of dust  that turned  red in  the  sun's  rays.  The
attackers realized  the  unusual  strength  and endurance  of the  youth and
ceased their shouts-the silence of the deserted road was  broken only by the
sounds of the struggle, the groans  and hoarse  breathing of the combatants.
Their  bodies were  covered  with  dust,  their  clothing  dirty and torn to
shreds, but still the struggle went on.
     Several times Pandion  threw  off his assailants and  struggled  to his
feet, but again they fell on him,  grasping him by the  legs. Suddenly cries
of victory rent the air: reinforcements  had arrived  and  another  four men
joined  the struggle.  The youth's  arms  and  legs were  bound with  strong
thongs. More dead than alive from exhaustion and despair, Pandion closed his
eyes. His  conquerors, speaking in lively tones in an  unknown language, lay
down in the shade beside him to rest after the strenuous struggle.
     When  they  were  rested they made signs to the  youth to go with them.
Pandion  realized  the uselessness  of  further  resistance;  he decided  to
reserve his strength for a more, opportune moment and  nodded. They  unbound
his legs and  Pandion, surrounded  by his enemies, staggered along the road.
Soon they came to a group of  wretched houses built of undressed  stone. The
people came out of the houses  to meet them-an old man with a bronze band on
his head, some women  and children. The old man went  up  to Pandion, looked
him  over  approvingly, felt  his muscles  and said  something  to Pandion's
captors in merry tones. The youth was taken to a small house.
     The  door opened  with  a  piercing  shriek-inside  there  was a  small
furnace, an anvil with  tools thrown down around it and a  heap of charcoal.
Two large,  light  wheels hung from the  walls. An evil-looking  old man  of
small  stature,  but with long arms, ordered one of Pandion's escort to blow
up the furnace while he took a metal hoop from a  nail in  the wall and went
over  to the captive. The  smith struck Pandion roughly under  the chin  and
began  measuring  the  hoop   for   his  neck;   he  muttered  something  in
dissatisfaction  and then  went to  the far corner of the smithy and  with a
loud rattle dragged out  a metal  chain; he put the end link of the chain in
the fire  -and set about bending the bronze hoop on the anvil, adjusting  it
to the required size by frequent blows of his hammer.
     Only  then did the  youth realize the full extent  of the disaster that
had overtaken him. Images of all that was  dear to  him flashed  through his
mind one  after another. Thessa was waiting there  on his native shore,  she
believed in him,  in his  love  and in his return. In  a  moment  they would
fasten the bronze slave's collar on his neck  and  he would be riveted  to a
strong  chain without any hope of early deliverance. He had counted the last
days  of his stay in Crete. . . . Soon he would be able to  set sail for the
harbour of Calydon whence his fatal journey had begun.
     "O  Hyperion,  my  ancestor, and thou, O  Aphrodite,  send me death  or
deliverance," whispered the youth in a low voice.
     The smith calmly and  methodically continued his work; he measured  the
hoop a second time, flattened out the ends, bent them over and made holes in
them. He had only to rivet the chain to  the collar. The  old man grunted  a
brief  order  and Pandion was  seized and told by signs to lie on the ground
beside  the anvil. The youth mustered all his strength for  the last attempt
at escape. Blood spattered  from  under the thongs that bound his elbows but
Pandion forgot all pain when he felt his bonds weakening.  In another second
they had burst.. With his head he butted the chin of the man  who was trying
to make him lie down and the man fell to the  ground. The youth knocked down
two  more  of  them and  dashed  off along the road. With howls of  fury his
enemies gave chase. The cries of  the pursuers brought more  men  armed with
spears, knives and swords; the number of the pursuers continued to grow.
     Pandion turned off the road  and, leaping over the bushes, made for the
sea, his angrily screaming pursuers hot on his heels.
     The bushes grew scantier and the ground rose in a short slope. Reaching
the top Pandion halted-far below, under a wall of steep cliffs, lay the sea,
sparkling in the sunlight. A red ship, sailing along slowly  some ten stadia
from the shore, could be clearly seen.
     The  youth  ran  along  the edge  of the  cliff, trying to find  a path
leading  downwards, but the vertical wall of the cliffs extended far in both
directions. There was no way of  escape, his  pursuers were already clear of
the bushes, extending as they  ran into a long crescent in order  to cut off
Pandion on three sides. He  looked towards his pursuers and then down at the
cliff. "Death  is before me  and slavery behind," was  the thought that  ran
through  his head. "Forgive me, Thessa, if  you  ever find  out. .  .  ." No
further time was to be lost.
     The rock on  which Pandion was standing extended beyond the cliff face.
Some  twenty  cubits  below  him  there  was  another ledge on  which a  low
pine-tree was growing.
     Sweeping  his  beloved sea with a glance of farewell, the youth  sprang
into the thick branches of the lone tree. For  a second the infuriated cries
of his enemies reached his ears.  Pandion crashed through the tree, breaking
its branches and  lacerating his  body, flew  past the rocky ledge on to the
soft  resilient  ground  of the  lower slope. The youth  rolled  some twenty
cubits farther  down the slope and came to  rest on  a ledge  damp from  the
spray that reached it  at  high tide. Stunned and still unaware  that he had
escaped, the  youth rose to his knees. The pursuers above him were trying to
hit him with stones and javelins. The sea splashed at his feet.
     The ship drew nearer as though the mariners were interested in what was
happening on shore.
     There were  noises  in Pandion's head, his whole body ached dreadfully,
bringing tears to his eyes. Dimly he realized that when his pursuers brought
bows and arrows, he would most certainly be killed. The sea drew him on, the
approaching ship seemed like salvation sent by the gods. Pandion forgot that
it might be a foreign ship or  might belong to his enemies-he  felt that his
native sea could not  deceive him. He stood up on his feet,  assured himself
that his arms  were intact, jumped  into the sea and swam for the  ship. The
waves  swept  over his head, his battered body did not want to submit to his
will,  his wounds burned painfully  and his  throat was parched.  The vessel
drew nearer  to Pandion and those on board gave  him cries of encouragement.
He could hear the creaking of  the oars,  the hull of the ship rose over his
head and strong hands seized him and pulled him on to the  deck. Unconscious
and  seemingly lifeless, the  youth lay stretched  out on the warm planks of
the deck.  They  brought  him  round  and gave  him water-he  drank long and
avidly. Pandion felt himself being carried to one side and covered over with
something; then he sank into a deep sleep.
     The mountains of Crete could be  faintly distinguished on  the horizon.
Pandion stirred, gave an  involuntary groan and  opened his eyes.  He was on
board a ship that was nothing like those of his own country,  with their low
gunwales protected at the sides by wattles  of plaited withies and with  the
oars  above the hold. This vessel had high  sides,  the rowers sat below the
deck on either side of a gangway that widened in the depths of the hold. The
single  sail on the  mast in the centre of the ship  was higher and narrower
than those on the ships of Hellas.
     Piles of hides lying on the deck  gave  off  a foul odour. Pandion  was
lying  on the narrow  triangular  deck  in  the prow of the vessel.  He  was
approached by  a bearded, aquiline-nosed man  in thick woollen clothing, who
offered him a  bowl  of  warm water mixed  with wine and spoke to him in  an
unknown language  with sharp, metallic intonations. Pandion shook his  head.
The man touched  him  on the shoulder and with an imperative gesture pointed
to  the sternsheets  of  the vessel. Pandion  gathered his bloodstained rags
around  his loins and made his way along the  gunwale towards  the awning in
the stern.
     Here sat  a thin  man, aquiline-nosed,  like the  one who  had  brought
Pandion. His lips, framed in a stiff beard that stuck  out in front  of him,
parted  in a  smile. His wind-dried, rapacious face, like a  bronze casting,
had a cruel look about it.
     Pandion gathered  that he was on board a Phoenician  merchant ship  and
that the man before him was either the captain or the owner.
     He did not understand the  first two questions the man asked  him. Then
the merchant spoke in a broken Ionian dialect that  Pandion could understand
although there were Carian and Etruscan words mixed in  his speech. He asked
Pandion about  his adventures, learned who he was and where he had come from
and, thrusting  his  eagle-nosed  face  with  its  unblinking eyes close  to
Pandion, said to him;
     "I  saw your  escape-that was a  deed  of  valour worthy  of one of the
heroes of  old.  I'm in need of such  strong and fearless  warriors-in these
waters and  on the coasts there are many pirates who  plunder our merchants.
If you serve me faithfully you'll have an easy life and I shall reward you."
     Pandion shook his head in refusal saying that he must return to his own
country as soon as possible and imploring  the merchant to put him ashore on
the nearest island.
     The merchant's eyes flashed evilly.
     "My ship is sailing straight to  Tyre there is nothing but sea  on that
route. I'm king aboard my ship and you're in my power. I could order you  to
be  killed  immediately if I wanted to. Take  your choice-either there," the
Phoenician  pointed below the deck where  the oars moved rhythmically to the
plaintive singing of the rowers, "where you'll  be  a slave chained  to  the
oars, or join them," the merchant's finger swept round and pointed below the
awning: there sat five husky,  half-naked men with  stupid and brutal faces.
"Don't keep me waiting too long."
     Pandion looked helplessly round him. The vessel  was fast drawing  away
from Crete. The  distance  between  him  and his  own  country  was  rapidly
increasing. There was no help to be expected from anywhere.
     Pandion decided that he would have  more chance of escape as a soldier.
The Phoenician, however, who was well  acquainted with  the  habits  of  the
Hellenes, made him swear three awful oaths of loyalty.
     The  merchant then treated his wounds  with soothing ointments and  led
him to the group of fighting men, telling them to feed him.
     "Keep an  eye  on him," he warned them. "Remember that  all of  you are
responsible to me for the actions of each single one."
     The senior soldier laughed approvingly, patted Pandion on the shoulder,
felt his muscles  and said something to the others. The soldiers roared with
laughter. Pandion looked at them in perplexity, for now his deep sorrow made
him not as other men.


     In the four days that he had spent  on board  ship Pandion had to  some
extent accustomed himself to his new position. The wounds and bruises proved
but  slight and they soon healed. Another two  days sailing would bring them
to Tyre.
     The master of the vessel recognized the  intellect and varied knowledge
possessed  by  Pandion, and was very satisfied with him; he had several long
talks with Pandion who learned from him that they were following the ancient
sea  route established  by the people  of  Crete in  their  journeys to  the
southern lands of the black people. The route lay along the shores of mighty
and  hostile Aigyptos and farther  along  the gigantic deserts as far as the
Gates of the Mists. (The Gates of the Mists-the Strait of Gibraltar. The Sea
of Mists-the Atlantic Ocean..)
     At the Gates of the Mists,  where  the  rocks of north  and south  drew
close together forming a narrow strait, the world ended-beyond  them lay the
great Sea of Mists.**  Here the ships turned south and soon reached the  hot
shores of the land of the black people, rich in ivory, gold, oils and skins,
Pandion  knew that the ancient inhabitants of Crete had used this route, for
he had seen pictures of such a journey  on the day that had proved  fatal to
him. The  Sea  People's ships reached lands farther  to  the  south than any
visited by emissaries from Aigyptos.
     In Pandion's time, however, Phoenician ships sailed along the  northern
and southern shores  in search of cheap merchandise  and strong slaves,  but
they rarely passed beyond the Gates of the Mists.


     The Phoenician sensed unusual talents in Pandion and wanted to keep him
in his service. He tempted the youth with the pleasures of distant journeys,
drew  for him pictures  of his  future advancement and prophesied that after
ten  or fifteen years good service he  could himself become  a  merchant  or
master of a ship.
     Pandion listened with  interest to the Phoenician's stories but he knew
full  well that the life of a merchant was not  for him, that he would never
exchange his native land, Thessa and  the free life of the artist for wealth
in a foreign country.
     As the  days passed his longing to  see  Thessa,  even if  only  for  a
moment, became more and more unbearable as did his desire to hear the mighty
noises of the sacred pine grove in  which he had  spent so many happy hours.
Lying beside  his snoring  companions, Pandion could get  no  sleep and with
difficulty stilled his fast-beating heart and stifled groans of despair.
     The ship's master ordered  him to learn  the work of helmsman. The time
hung heavily, when Pandion stood at the stern oar, calculating the direction
of the ship by the movement  of the sun or, following the instructions of an
experienced helmsman, his way by the stars at night.
     So it was on that night. Pandion stood with his hip pressed against the
gunwale, his  hands firmly grasping the stern oar to overcome the resistance
of the rising wind.  On  the  other  side of the vessel, which,  as  was the
custom in those  days,  had a stern oar or rudder on  either  side, stood  a
helmsman and  a soldier. The  stars flitted through gaps in  the  clouds and
then disappeared in the gloom of the threatening sky, and the mournful voice
of the wind, growing deeper in tone, rose to an ominous howl.
     The vessel was tossed on the waves, the oars slapped dully on the water
and the voice of the overseer could be more  frequently heard as he drove on
the slaves with curses and blows of his whip.
     The  master, who  had been sleeping under the awning, came out on deck.
He studied  the  sea attentively and,  obviously troubled, went to the chief
helmsman. They talked together for a long time. Then the master awakened the
sleeping soldiers and sent them to the stern oars, himself taking his  place
beside Pandion.
     The  wind  veered  sharply round and started beating furiously  at  the
ship, the waves rose higher and higher, sweeping over the deck. The mast had
to be unstepped, and as it lay on the piles of hides it projected beyond the
bow, striking dully against the ship's high prow.
     The  struggle  against  wind  and  waves  was  becoming more  and  more
desperate. The  master, muttering either prayers or curses under his breath,
ordered the  helmsmen to turn  the vessel to the south. With the wind behind
her the vessel raced forward into the black, unknown  sea. The  night passed
quickly in heavy work at the rudder. In the grey light of  dawn the gigantic
waves looked even more threatening. The storm  had  not subsided, the  wind,
unabated, lashed the frail ship.
     Shouts  of alarm swept  across the deck-all  hands  called the master's
attention  to something to the starboard of  the vessel. There,  in the dull
light  of the dawning day, the sea  was  broken by a long  line of foam. The
waves slowed down in their mad race as they approached the blue-grey line.
     The  entire crew of the  vessel clustered round  the  master, even  the
helmsman handing over  his  oar  to a soldier. Shouts  of alarm gave  way to
rapid,  excited  speech. Pandion noticed that all eyes  were  fixed  on him,
fingers  pointed  in  his  direction  and  fists  threatened him.  He  could
understand nothing  of what  was  going  on  but saw the master making angry
gestures of protest. The old helmsman, seizing  the master by the arm, spoke
to him for a long time, his lips near the master's ear. The master shook his
head in refusal, and shouted some abrupt words but,  at last,  he apparently
had to give way. In an  instant the people threw themselves on the astounded
youth, binding his hands behind him.
     "They  say  you have  brought misfortune upon us,"  said  the master to
Pandion, waving his hands disdainfully in the direction of his crew. "You're
the herald of calamity, it's your presence on board that has  drawn our ship
towards Tha-Quem, (Tha-Quem-the  Black Land, or simply Quemt, the Black, the
name given  by  the  ancient Egyptians  to their country.)  in your language
Aigyptos. To placate the gods you must  be killed and thrown  overboard-this
all my people demand and I cannot protect you."
     Pandion still did not understand and stared hard at the Phoenician.
     "You do not know  that it means death or slavery to land  on the shores
of Tha-Quem," the master muttered despondently.  "In days of old there was a
war between  Tha-Quem and the Sea  People.  Since then everybody  who  lands
anywhere  in that country,  except the  three  ports  open to foreigners, is
either killed  or  sent to  slavery and his  property goes  to  the  King of
Tha-Quem. Do  you understand  now?"  The Phoenician broke off  abruptly and,
turning away from Pandion, gazed at the fast approaching line of foam.
     Pandion realized  that he  was again threatened  with  death.  Ready to
fight to the very last  minute for  a life that  was dear to him  he cast  a
helpless glance full of hatred at the infuriated crowd on the deck.
     The hopelessness of the situation caused him to take a rapid decision.
     "Master!"  exclaimed  the youth. "Tell your people to release me-I will
jump into the sea myself!"
     "That's what I thought," said the Phoenician, turning towards him. "Let
these cowards learn from you!"
     In  answer to an imperative  gesture from  the master the crew released
Pandion.  Without  looking  at anybody the youth walked  towards  the ship's
gunwale. The  people  made way for  him in silence as they  would for a  man
going to his death.
     Pandion stared  fixedly at  the line of foam that  hid  the  low shore,
instinctively comparing his strength with the  speed of  the  vicious waves.
Fragments of thoughts  flashed through  his mind: the land  beyond the  foam
line, the Land of Foam ... Africa...
     (  Africa-from  the  Greek  aphros-  foam. Hence  also  Aphrodite-  the
foam-born.)
     So this was the dreaded Aigyptos!... And he had  vowed to Thessa by all
the  gods and by his love for her that he would not even think of journeying
so far!... O  Gods! What game was fate playing  with him? ... But  he  would
most likely perish and that would be for the best. . . .
     Pandion dived head  first into the noisy depths  and, using his  strong
arms, swam away from the ship. The waves seized hold of him; it seemed  that
they took delight in the death of a man, they threw him high on their crests
and then cast him down into the troughs, they crushed and battered him, they
filled  his nose and mouth with water, they  slashed  his  eyes with foaming
spray. Pandion  no longer thought of anything-he was struggling  desperately
for his life, for every breath of air, working furiously with his  hands and
feet. The Hellene, born by the sea, was an excellent swimmer.
     Time passed and the waves carried  him on and on  towards the shore. He
did not  look back at the ship, he had forgotten  its existence  in face  of
almost certain death. The rocking of the waves grew less. They swept on more
slowly  than before in long rollers that rose and fell in a roaring swirl of
seething foam. Every fresh wave carried Pandion a hundred cubits  nearer the
shore. Sometimes he  sank into the trough  of a wave; then a terrific weight
of water crashed down on him, driving him down and down into the dark depths
until his heart was ready to burst.
     Thus he swam on for  several  stadia, much time passed in this struggle
against the waves, until at last his strength failed him and he felt that it
was becoming impossible for him to continue the  struggle  against the giant
waters that were trying to embrace  him. As he grew weaker the  will to live
died  out  in him, it became  more and more difficult  to  strain his aching
muscles and  his  desire  to continue  the  struggle  weakened.  With  jerky
movements of arms that worked almost outside his will  he rose on the  crest
of a wave,  turned  his face towards  his distant country and shouted at the
top of his voice:
     "Thessa, Thessa! ..."
     The name of  the one he loved, hurled twice in the face of fate, in the
face  of the monstrous  and  indifferent might  of the sea,  was immediately
drowned by the  howl of the stormy waves; one of them closed over  Pandion's
motionless body, the youth sank down  into the water and suddenly struck the
seabed in a whirl of churned-up sand.


     Two soldiers  in short green kilts, an outpost of  the Great Green  Sea
(Great   Green  Sea  was   the   name   given  by   the   Egyptians  to  the
Mediterranean.)coast watchers, leaned on their long spears and stared at the
horizon.
     "Captain  Seneb  sent us here for nothing," said the elder of them in a
lazy voice.
     "But the Phoenician  ship was quite close to the  shore," objected  the
other. "If  the storm  hadn't died down  we'd have got easy booty, and right
close to the fortress, too."
     "Look over  there," said the elder soldier,  pointing along the  beach.
"May I remain unburied when I die if that isn't a man from the ship!"
     For a long time the two soldiers gazed at the black speck on the beach.
     "Let's go back," said the younger soldier. "We've been trudging through
the sand  long enough  already. Who wants the body  of a despised  foreigner
instead of rich booty-the merchandise and slaves that were on that ship. . .
."
     "You talk  without  thinking,"  the elder man  interrupted  him  again.
"Those merchants are sometimes richly  dressed  and wear jewellery.  A  gold
ring  wouldn't do  you  any harm-why should we report every  drowned  man to
Seneb?..."
     The soldiers marched along the damp sand of a beach beaten hard  by the
storm.
     "Where's your  jewellery?"  the  young soldier  asked mockingly.  "He's
stark naked."
     The elder man uttered a disgruntled curse.
     And,  indeed,  the  man lying  face down  on  the sand  was  completely
unclothed, his arms bent helplessly under his torso and his short curly hair
full of sea-sand.
     "Look," exclaimed the elder  soldier. "He isn't a  Phoenician.  "What a
strong and beautiful body! It's a pity he's dead, he would  have made a fine
slave and Seneb would have rewarded us."
     "What country is he from?" asked the younger.
     "I don't  know, perhaps  he's a Turusha,  or a Kefti,  or maybe  one of
those  Sea  Peoples,  the  Hanebu.  (Turusha-Etruscan.  Kefti or  Keftiu-the
Egyptian name for  Crete and its inhabitants.  Hanebu-northerner.) They  are
rarely to be  found  in our blessed land and are valued for their endurance,
strength  and  intellect. Three years ago. . . . Wait a  minute, he's alive,
praise be to Amon!"

     The body lying on the sand twitched almost imperceptibly.
     The soldiers threw down their spears,  turned  the unconscious man over
and began massaging his stomach and legs.
     Their   efforts   were   successful,   the   unconscious   man-it   was
Pandion-opened his eyes and coughed  painfully.  His sound constitution  had
stood up to  the  test and before an  hour had passed the soldiers  led him,
supporting him under the arms, to the fortress.
     They made frequent  halts on their way,  but before the hottest part of
the day Pandion was  brought to a tiny fort standing on one of the countless
sleeves of the Nile Delta, to the west of a big lake.
     The soldiers gave Pandion water to drink, fed him a few pieces of bread
dipped in beer, and laid him down on the floor of a small earthen shed.
     The terrific strain  had left its mark  on Pandion-a  sharp pain racked
his  chest  and his heart's action was weak.  An endless procession of waves
passed before his closed eyes. As he lay in a heavy torpor he heard  someone
open the  frail door, made from fragments  of ship's timbers. The captain of
the outpost, a young man  with a sickly and unpleasant face,  bent over him.
The captain removed the mantle that had been thrown over  Pandion's legs and
made a close examination of his captive. Little did Pandion imagine that the
decision that  was then  ripening  in the captain's  mind  was to  bring him
further tribulation.
     The captain, satisfied  with what he had seen, covered Pandion over and
left the shed.
     "Two  rings  of  copper  and  a  jug of beer  each,"  ha snapped at the
soldiers.
     The coast  watchers bowed humbly  before him but at  his back they sent
looks that might kill.
     "O Mighty Sekhmet, look  what  price we're  given for  such a slave..."
whispered the younger soldier as soon as the captain  had withdrawn. "You'll
see, he'll send him to the city and  sell him  for no less than ten rings of
gold. . . ."'
     The captain  suddenly turned  back. "Hi, Senni!" he  shouted. The elder
soldier  ran obediently to him. "Keep an  eye on him. I make you responsible
for him. Tell my cook to give him the best of food, but take great care, for
this  captive is a mighty  warrior.  Tomorrow make ready the light  boat and
I'll  send the  captive as  a gift to  the  Great House.  (The Great House-a
euphemism for the  King of Egypt whose name it  was forbidden  to pronounce.
(In Egyptian-Per-o, whence the ancient Hebrew, Pharaoh.)
     We'll give him a  sleeping-draught in his beer so that there will be no
trouble with him."
     ... Slowly Pandion  raised  his heavy  eyelids. He had been sleeping so
long that he had no conception of time  or of his whereabouts. He had vague,
fragmentary memories of a bitter struggle in the stormy sea, of  being taken
somewhere after  that and then of lying in some quiet, dark place.  He tried
to move but  felt that his body was bound. Turning  his head with difficulty
he saw a wall of green reeds topped with starlike brushes. Above  him spread
the translucent sky; from somewhere nearby, quite close to his ear, came the
faint  gurgle and splashing of  water. It gradually dawned upon Pandion that
he was lying,  bound hand and  foot,  in a long, narrow boat. By raising his
head he could see the bare  legs of the men punting the boat along with long
poles. They were well-built men with skin the colour of bronze and they were
dressed in white loin-cloths.
     "Who are you?  Where  are you  taking me?" shouted  Pandion, trying  to
catch a glimpse of the people standing in the stern of the boat.
     One of them, a man with a clean-shaven face, bent over Pandion and said
something in rapid  tones. The  strange language, with  its melodious tongue
clicks  and  strongly accented  vowels, was  quite incomprehensible. Pandion
strained  all  his  muscles  in an  effort  to break his bonds,  continually
repeating  the  same questions.  It  gradually sank  into the  mind  of  the
unfortunate  captive that  these people could not possibly  understand  him.
Pandion managed to rock the boat but one of his escort immediately brought a
bronze dagger  close to  his eyes. Disgusted with people, with  himself  and
with the world at  large, Pandion ceased his attempts at  resistance and did
not  renew them again during his long journey through the labyrinth of swamp
rushes. By the time the boat  reached a stone wharf the sun had long  passed
the horizon and the moon hung high in the sky.
     Here  his  legs  were  unbound and quickly  and  skilfully  massaged to
restore  circulation. The soldiers lit two  torches and made their way  to a
high rammed earth wall in which was a heavy, bronze-bound door.
     After a lengthy altercation  with the  soldiers of the watch, Pandion's
escort  handed  a  tiny  scroll  over to a sleepy-eyed, bearded  man who had
suddenly appeared, and received in return a piece of black leather.
     The heavy door groaned on its  hinges. Pandion's hands were unbound and
he  was  thrust into the  prison. The warders,  armed with spears and  bows,
pushed  back a heavy wooden beam and Pandion found himself in a small square
room packed with human bodies lying pell-mell on the floor. The people  were
breathing heavily and groaning in their unquiet sleep. Pandion, choking from
the foul stench that seemed to ooze from the very walls, looked for an empty
space on the floor and sat carefully  down. He could not sleep; he  pondered
over the  events of the last few -days and his heart grew heavy  within him.
The hours of his lonely, nocturnal meditation dragged slowly by.
     Pandion thought  of nothing but liberty although at the moment he could
see  no  way of escape from  bondage.  He  was  far  in  the  interior of an
absolutely unknown country; alone,  an unarmed captive, who knew  nothing of
the  language  of  the  hostile people  that surrounded  him, he  could  not
undertake anything. He realized that they  did not  intend  to kill  him and
resolved to wait.  Later, when he  knew something about  the country ... but
what, then, awaited him in that "later"?  As  never before  Pandion felt the
urgent  need  of  a companion  who  would  help  him overcome  his  terrible
desolation. He pondered over the  fact that  there was no worse  state for a
man to  be  in-alone  amongst strange and hostile people  in  an unknown and
unknowable country, a slave, cut off from  the whole world  by virtue of his
status. Loneliness  would  be  much easier to bear  if  he  were  alone with
nature- such solitude would strengthen rather than weaken his spirit.
     Pandion bowed to his fate and fell into a strange lethargy. He  awaited
dawn  and  looked  indifferently upon his companions in misfortune, captives
from different  Asian tribes  unknown to him. They were better  off than  he
was, they could talk to one another, they  could share  their grief,  recall
the  past  and discuss the future. The other prisoners cast equally  curious
glances on the silent Hellene.
     The warders threw Pandion a piece of coarse linen for  a loin-cloth and
then four black-skinned men brought in a big earthen vessel of water, barley
cakes and the stalks of some green vegetable.
     Pandion  was astounded at the sight  of absolutely black faces in which
the teeth, the whites of the eyes  and  the brownish-red lips  stood out  so
brightly. He guessed that they were slaves and was  surprised at their jolly
and  kindly countenances. The Negroes  laughed, showing their  white  teeth,
made fun of the prisoners and of each other. Was it possible, that, with the
passage  of time, he, too, would be capable of finding joy  in anything,  of
forgetting the  pitiful role of  a man deprived  of his liberty? Could  this
constant ache that  was gnawing at his heart possibly pass away? And Thessa?
O Gods, if Thessa  should know where  he was! No, Thessa must  never know-he
would return to her or die, there was no other way. . . .
     Pandion's thoughts  were  disturbed by a long  drawn-out cry.  The door
opened. Before his eyes sparkled a wide river-his place of  imprisonment was
quite close to the water's  edge. A strong detachment of soldiers surrounded
the captives with a phalanx of spears and drove them into the  hold of a big
ship.  The  ship  sailed  away  upstream  and the  captives  were  given  no
opportunity to look round them. It was stiflingly hot in  the hold; the sun,
standing high in the  heavens, scorched the prisoners,  and it was difficult
to breathe in an atmosphere befouled by their exhalations.
     Towards evening it grew cooler, the exhausted captives began to recover
and started talking. The vessel sailed on all night, there was  a short halt
in  the  morning  when  the  prisoners were  fed,  and the wearying  journey
continued.  Several  days passed  in  this way  but  Pandion, stupefied  and
apathetic, lost count of them.
     At last a more lively note  could be heard in the  voices of the rowers
and  soldiers and  there were sounds of bustle on deck-the  long journey was
over.  The  captives were  left in  the hold all night  and  in the  morning
Pandion heard orders given in a loud, drawling voice.
     The escort stood in a half-circle, spears  thrust out in front of them,
on  a  dusty sun-baked  square.  The captives left  the ship one  by one and
immediately fell into the hands of two giant soldiers beside whom lay a heap
of short  ropes. The Egyptians  bound  the  prisoners' arms  so tightly that
their shoulders were  bent back and their elbows met behind them. The groans
and cries of the victims had no effect on  the giants who  gloried  in their
own strength and in the helplessness of their victims.
     Pandion's  turn  came.  One  of the  soldiers  seized him  by  the  arm
immediately  the  youth, blinded by the glaring  sun,  set foot on land. The
pain drove away all  Pandion's apathy. He had been  trained in fist-fighting
and easily escaped  the hands of the soldier. He struck him a deadly blow on
the ear;  the giant fell face down  in the dust  and the other,  momentarily
losing  his presence of mind, jumped away. Pandion was surrounded  by thirty
enemy soldiers with their spears pointed at him.
     In unspeakable fury the youth  leaped forward  hoping to die in battle,
for death seemed like  deliverance to him. .  . . He did not, however,  know
the  Egyptians,  whose methods  of  handling  recalcitrant  slaves were  the
accumulated   result  of  thousands  of  years'  experience.  The   soldiers
immediately gave way and closed in behind Pandion who  was thus left outside
the circle. The bold youth was knocked off his feet and borne  to the ground
under the weight of several attackers. The end of a spear-shaft caught him a
sharp blow in the ribs.  The breath was knocked out  of him and a  fiery-red
haze floated before his eyes. In an instant the Egyptians  brought his hands
together above his head and fastened them to a wooden instrument shaped like
a toy boat.
     The soldiers then left the youth in peace.
     The remaining  captives were quickly bound and all of them  were driven
off along a narrow road between the river and the fields. The young sculptor
suffered intense pain: his arms were stretched at full length above his head
with the wrists  gripped  in  a wooden  clamp  that squeezed the bones. This
instrument of torture did  not permit him to  bend his  elbows  or lower his
hands on to his head.
     A second party of slaves joined Pandion's group from  a side road; then
came a  third party until  there were altogether two  hundred slaves  in the
group.
     All of them were bound in a most cruel manner and a number were wearing
stocks like Pandion's. The captives' faces  were twisted  in pain, they were
pallid  and dripping with  perspiration.  Pandion walked  along  in a  daze,
scarcely taking note of his surroundings.
     The  country  through which  they marched  was a rich one.  The air was
clean and  fresh, silence reigned on  the narrow  roads and the mighty river
carried its  waters  slowly towards  the  Great Green Sea. The  palms nodded
their  heads  very  slightly in  the light  breeze from the  north and green
fields of ripening  wheat were interspersed with vineyards and orchards. The
entire country was a huge garden, carefully tended for thousands of years.
     Pandion could not look from side  to side. He stumbled along, his teeth
clenched in pain,  past  the high walls that  surrounded  the houses of  the
wealthy. The  houses were  light  and airy two-storied structures with high,
narrow windows over the columned  entrances. The snow-white walls, decorated
with an intricate pattern in pure, bright colours, stood out  sharply in the
blinding sunlight.
     Quite suddenly the captives were confronted by a colossal stone edifice
with straight, enormously thick-walls built of huge blocks of stone  dressed
with  amazing  skill.   The  dark  and  mysterious  building  seemed  to  be
spread-eagled on  the  earth  which it  crushed under its  terrific  weight.
Pandion passed  a  row of heavy  columns, gloomily grey against  the  bright
green background of  the gardens  that covered the  plain.  Palms, fig-  and
other fruit-trees alternated in seemingly endless  straight  rows. The hills
were covered with a dense tangle of grape vines.
     In a garden  by the river stood a  high, light structure painted in the
same bright colours as the  other buildings of that city. Before the facade,
opening on to the river, and beyond  wide gates, stood tall  mast-like poles
with bunches of waving ribbons on top of them. Over the wide  entrance was a
huge snow-white balcony with two  columns supporting a perfectly  flat roof.
The  cornice  of the roof was painted with an ornament  in which bright blue
and  gold  designs  alternated.  The  bright  blue  and  gold  zigzags  also
ornamented the capitals of the columns.
     At  the back of the balcony, in the shade cast by carpets and curtains,
could be seen people dressed in  long white garments of some  finely pleated
material. The personage seated in  the centre inclined over the rail  a head
heavy with the  red and white double crown of the ruler of the two Kingdoms,
Upper and Lower Egypt.
     The escort, together with the commander, who had marched so importantly
at  their  head, prostrated themselves  face  downwards  on the ground. On a
motion of the hand of Pharaoh, the living god and supreme  ruler of the land
of Tha-Quem, the captives were drawn up in  a single line and marched slowly
past  the balcony. The courtiers who crowded the balcony exchanged whispered
remarks and  laughed merrily. The beauty of the palace, the  opulent raiment
of  Pharaoh and his courtiers,  their haughty, free and easy postures made a
sharp contrast to  the  pain-racked  faces  of the tormented slaves-and this
aroused  fierce indignation in Pandion's heart.  He was  beside himself from
the pain  in  his arms,  his body  trembled as though  with  ague, his badly
bitten lips  were caked  with dried blood, but  the  youth  straightened his
back, heaved a deep sigh and turned a wrathful face towards the balcony.
     Pharaoh  turned  and said something to his  courtiers and  all of  them
nodded their heads  in approval.  The procession of  slaves moved slowly on.
Soon  Pandion found himself behind  the house, in the shade of a high  wall.
Gradually the whole party of slaves gathered there, still  surrounded by the
silent soldiers. From around the corner appeared a corpulent, hook-nosed man
carrying a  long ebony staff inlaid with  gold  and  accompanied by a scribe
carrying a wooden tablet and a roll of papyrus.
     The man said something to the commander of the escort in haughty tones,
the commander  immediately doubled up in a low bow and transmitted the order
to  his  soldiers. Obeying the aristocratic finger the soldiers pushed their
way into  the  crowd of  prisoners and brought out those indicated to  them.
Pandion was one  of the first to be selected. Altogether about thirty of the
strongest and bravest-looking were  chosen and were immediately marched back
along  the same narrow  road  to  the edge  of the garden.  From  there  the
soldiers drove  their captives along  a low wall.  The path grew steeper and
led  to a  square  of  windowless  walls standing in  a  hollow between  the
wheat-fields.  Soldiers  armed with  bows  walked freely  up and down thick,
brick-built  walls  some  ten  cubits in  height. On the  corners there were
shelters of matting.
     The entrance was  in  the wall facing the  river  and nowhere else were
there either doors or windows; the blank, greenish-grey walls breathed fiery
heat.
     The  prisoners  were led  through  the  doorway,  their escort withdrew
rapidly and Pandion found himself in a narrow courtyard between  two  walls.
The second or inner wall was lower than the outer  and had only one door, on
its right-hand side. A number of crude benches occupied the  vacant space in
the courtyard although most  of it  was  taken up by a low  building with  a
black  hole of  an entrance. The  group of  captives  was now surrounded  by
soldiers with lighter coloured  skin than  those who  had  escorted them  on
their  journey. They were  all tall, with  lithe,  well-developed bodies and
many  of them had blue eyes and  reddish  hair. Pandion had never seen  such
people before any more than he had seen the true inhabitants of Aigyptos and
did not know that they were Libyans.
     Two men came out of the building; one of them carried something made of
polished wood  and the other, a grey faience pot. The Libyans seized Pandion
and turned him  round with his back towards the  newcomers. The youth felt a
slight pricking  sensation on his left shoulder blade, on  which  a polished
wooden board, bristling  with  short needles, had been placed. The  man then
struck  the board sharply with his hand, the blood  spurted out  and Pandion
gave an involuntary cry of pain.  The  Libyan wiped away the blood and began
rubbing the wound with a rag soaked in some liquid from the faience pot; the
blood ceased flowing immediately but he dipped the rag in the liquid several
times  and continued  to  rub the  wound. Only  then did Pandion notice  the
bright red mark-some little figures in an oval  frame (  The hieroglyphs  of
Pharaoh's  name  were written in an  oval frame  or cartouche.)-on  the left
shoulders of the  Libyans that surrounded  him and realized that he had been
branded.
     The wooden frame was removed from Pandion's wrists and he was unable to
stifle the  groan caused  by the  pain in  his  stiffened  joints.  With the
greatest difficulty he lowered his arms. Then,  bending low,  he entered the
doorway in the inner wall and there, in a dusty courtyard, sank exhausted to
the ground.
     Pandion took a  drink of  stale  water from the huge  earthen jar  that
stood by the door and began to examine the place that was, in the opinion of
those in authority, to be his home to the end of his days.
     The huge square of land with a side  of about two stadia was surrounded
by high  inaccessible walls guarded by sentries who walked up and down them.
The entire right-hand half  of the  enclosure was  occupied  by tiny  rammed
earth cells built one against the other, the rows of them  separated by long
narrow gangways. There were similar  tiny cells in the left-hand corner. The
anterior left-hand corner was surrounded by a low wall and a strong smell of
ammonia came from there.  Vessels for water stood near the door. Here a long
strip  of ground had been plastered with clay and was swept clean: this  was
the place allotted for eating, as Pandion learned later.
     All the  free space in the square was  trampled hard and smooth,  not a
single blade of grass relieved its dusty grey-surface. The air was heavy and
stifling, it seemed as though all the fiery heat of  the day was poured into
that sunken square, cut  off by high walls and open to the sky. This was the
shehne, the slave compound, one of hundreds scattered throughout the land of
Tha-Quem. Slaves  of  all  nations  were  crowded  in  these  compounds-they
constituted  the  labour power that  was  the foundation  of the  wealth and
beauty of Aigyptos. The compound was silent and deserted-the slaves were out
at  work, only a few sick men were left lying listlessly in the shade of the
wall. This particular shehne was designed for newly arrived captives who had
but recently fallen victims to the land of  slavery and had  not established
families to increase the number of hands toiling in the Black Land.
     Pandion had now become a mere, an  hereditary slave of Pharaoh, and was
one of the eight thousand who served in gardens, canals and buildings of the
palace domains.
     Other  captives  from  amongst  those  who had  been through the  royal
inspection  with  Pandion were distributed amongst  the  higher officials as
sahu-slaves  who on the death of their  masters would be  transferred to the
shehne of Pharaoh.
     An  oppressive  silence filled the stifling atmosphere,  broken only by
occasional  sighs and groans  from  the new slaves driven here together with
Pandion. The brand  burned like red-hot  coals  on Pandion's back. The youth
could  find  no  place  for himself.  The open sea and shady  groves  on the
wave-washed  shores of his native  land were replaced by  a  patch  of dusty
earth  hemmed  in  by  high walls. Instead of a free life together with  his
beloved-slavery in a foreign land infinitely far from all that  was near and
dear to him.
     It was only the  hope  of liberation  that kept the young Hellene  from
smashing  his  head  against the wall that cut him off  from  the  wide  and
beautiful world.






     AS in previous years the  bushes  burst into  flower  covering the hill
slopes with  a  flaming  carpet,  when spring  came  again to the shores  of
Oeniadae. The  bright constellation of the Archer (The early  setting of the
Archer  constellation  was regarded  as  heralding the  end  of  the  winter
storms.)had begun to set early, the regular west wind heralded the beginning
of the seafaring season. Five ships had returned to Calydon, having left for
Crete in early spring, and  then  two Cretan ships had arrived.  But Pandion
was on none of them.
     Agenor was  frequently lost in silent meditation but he  strove to keep
his feelings of alarm hidden from his family.
     The lone traveller had disappeared in Crete, had been lost somewhere in
the mountains  of that huge  island amidst big  communities of  people whose
languages he did not know.
     The old  artist  had  decided to  go  to  Calydon and  from  there,  if
opportunity  offered, to leave for Crete  in order to find out what he could
of Pandion's fate.
     Thessa had  lately got into the  habit of wandering off alone. Even the
silent sympathy of her family lay heavy on her.
     In profound grief the girl stood before the calm, eternally moving sea.
Sometimes she ran down to the shore in the hope that Pandion would return to
the place where they had parted.
     But  these days of  hope had  long since passed. Thessa was now certain
that  far beyond the line that divides the sky from  the sea some misfortune
had occurred. Only captivity or  death  could  have  prevented Pandion  from
returning to her.
     And Thessa implored the waves  that came rolling in from  afar, perhaps
from that place where her beloved P and km was now-implored them to tell her
what had  happened. And she was sure that she had to wait but a little while
and the  waves would  give her a sign to tell her where Pandion was. But the
waves the sea cast at her feet were all alike, and their rhythmic noise told
her no more than silence would have done.
     How could she discover what had become of her  lover?  How could she, a
woman, whose  lot in life is to be with her man, the mistress  and protector
of his home, his companion when travelling and the healer of  his wounds-how
could she  overcome the distance that separated them? There was but one road
for  the  woman who  refused  to obey a  man,  be it her father,  husband or
brother, and  that  was to become a  hetaera in the city or the harbour. She
was  a woman-she could  not set out  for another country, she could not even
make an attempt to search for Pandion.
     There was nothing left for her to do but wander up and clown the shores
of the mighty sea. There was nothing she could do! No way in which she could
help!
     Even if Pandion  had perished she would never, never  know where he had
died.


     A deluge of silver-blue  moonlight inundated the entire valley. It  was
cut  off by  deep  black shadows from  crevices in  the  steep cliffs but it
streamed along the river following its course from south to north.
     Darkness filled the square well of the slave compound near Nut-Amon, or
Waset, the great capital city of Aigyptos.
     The wall  was  brightly illuminated and cast a dull reflection from its
rough surface.
     Pandicn  lay on a bundle of  coarse  grass on the  floor of his  narrow
cell.  With great caution he  thrust his head out of the  low entrance  that
looked like  a rat-hole.  At the risk of attracting the  sentries' attention
the young Hellene  got up on his knees to admire the  pale disc of the  moon
floating  high in  the heavens  over the edge  of  the  gloomy wall.  It was
painful to  think  that the  same moon  was shining  over distant  Oeniadae.
Perhaps  Thessa,  his  Thessa,  was  asking  Hecate  where  he  was,  little
suspecting  that from his stinking hole his eyes,  too, were  fixed  on that
silver disc.  Pandion drew his head back into  the darkness that was  filled
with the dusty smell of heated clay and turned his face to the wall.
     The raging despair of the first days,  the fits  of terrible grief, had
long  since  passed.  Pandion  had  changed  very  considerably.  His thick,
clean-cut  brows  were knit in  a permanent frown,  the  golden eyes  of the
descendant of Hyperion were dark  with the fires of  wrath that secretly but
stubbornly burned in them, his lips were now kept tightly pressed together.
     His mighty body,  however, was still  filled with inexhaustible energy,
his intellect was unimpaired. The youth had not lost heart; he still dreamed
of liberty.
     Pandion  was gradually  developing into  a  fighting man who was to  be
feared  not   only  on  account  of  his  courage,  strength  and  boundless
determination but also because of  the urge to maintain  his spirits even in
the hell  that surrounded,  him and  to carry his dreams, desires  and  love
through  all trials  and tribulations. That which  had been impossible to  a
lonely  man ignorant of  the language and the country  had become  eminently
possible-Pandion had a companion, a comrade. A comrade! Only he who  has had
to  stand alone  in the face  of menacingly superior forces, only he who has
been alone in a distant foreign  land can appreciate to the full the meaning
of that  word.  A  comrade means friendly  help, understanding,  protection,
common  thoughts  and  dreams, wise  counsel, timely reproach,  support  and
comfort.  During  the seven  months  he  had been employed  on  jobs  in the
vicinity  of  the  capital  Pandion  had learned  something  of the  strange
language of Aigyptos and began to understand his fellow-slaves despite their
many tongues.
     He  began  to  distinguish  those  who   had  clear-cut,   well-defined
individuality from amongst the five  hundred  slaves confined in the  shehne
and daily driven out to work.
     On  their part the other slaves gradually learned to trust  one another
and some of them became friendly with Pandion.
     The  terrible  privations which  they  shared, the common  longing  for
liberty united them in a common struggle to win their emancipation, strike a
blow  at the blind, oppressive forces  of  the rulers of the Black  Land and
return to their long-lost native lands. "
     Home-that  was a  word they could all understand  although  to some  it
meant a  land that lay beyond the mysterious swamps in the  south, to others
somewhere  beyond the sands to the  east  or  west and  to  the third,  like
Pandion, a land beyond the seas in the north.
     There were but  few in the shehne, however,  who had strength enough to
prepare for  the combat. The others, exhausted by their  heavy  drudgery and
perpetual undernourishment,  were slowly fading away without a murmur. These
were mostly people of advanced age, who had no interest in what was going on
around them; there was not  a spark of resolution in their  dull eyes;  they
showed  no  desire to communicate  with their  companions; they worked,  ate
slowly and sank into  a heavy sleep and next morning shuddered at the  cries
of the warders who  awakened them  to trudge along in the column of  slaves,
sluggish and indifferent.
     Pandion  soon  realized why  there were so many separate  cells in  the
slave compound:  they  kept people apart. After supper it  was forbidden  to
hold communication with  one another; the  sentries  on the wall watched for
infringements of this rule and next morning an arrow or a stick fell to the'
lot of the disobedient. Not every slave possessed either the strength or the
courage to take advantage of the darkness  and crawl  to  the  cells  of his
companions, but some of Pandion's comrades did.


     Three men  became  Pandion's closest companions. The first of  them was
Kidogo,  a huge Negro  almost four  cubits in height  who  came from  a very
distant  part of  Africa to  the  south-west of Aigyptos. Kindly, jolly  and
exuberant Kidogo was also a skilled artist and sculptor. His expressive face
with its broad nose and thick lips immediately attracted Pandion's attention
by  its  intellect and energy.  Pandion was used to well-built Negroes,  but
this giant immediately drew the attention of  the sculptor  by the beauty of
his  well-proportioned  body.  Muscles  seemingly  forged from  iron  suited
Kidogo's light and lithe figure. His huge eyes seemed all attention and were
astounding in their animation against the background of a black face.
     At first  Pandion  and Kidogo communicated with each other by means  of
drawings made with a pointed stick on the earth or on walls. Later the young
Hellene began to talk to the Negro in a mixture of the language of Quemt and
the simple, easily remembered language of Kidogo's people.
     In the pitch  darkness of moonless nights Pandion and Kidogo crawled to
each  other's  cells, and  talking  in  whispers, gained fresh  strength and
courage in the discussion of plans for escape.
     One evening  after  Pandion had been there for  a month a  group of new
slaves was driven into the shehne.
     The newcomers sat  or lay near the door gazing  hopelessly around them,
their tormented faces bearing the seal of grief and despair so well known to
every one of the captives. On returning from work in the evening Pandion was
going to the  big water vessels to get a drink  when  suddenly he almost let
fall  his  bowl. Two of  the newcomers  were talking  softly in  Etruscan, a
language with which  Pandion was  familiar.  The Etruscans  were  a strange,
rough and ancient people who frequently visited the shores of Oeniadae where
they enjoyed the reputation of sorcerers knowing the secrets of nature.
     So  great was the power  of  memories of his home that had been  evoked
that Pandion's  whole body  trembled; he  spoke to the  Etruscans  and  they
understood him. . When he asked them how they  fell captive to the Egyptians
both of them  sat silent  as though they  were not at  all  pleased with the
meeting.
     The two Etruscans were of  medium height, very muscular and  with broad
shoulders. Their dark hair was matted  with dirt and hung in  uneven strands
on both  sides  of their  faces. The elder  of the  two was apparently about
forty years old and the younger was approximately the same age as Pandion.
     The likeness between them was immediately apparent -their sunken cheeks
stressed the protruding cheekbones and their stern hazel eyes flashed with a
stubbornness that nothing could break.
     Pandion  was  both puzzled  and  annoyed  by  the  indifference  of the
Etruscans  and hurried back to  his  own cell.  For several  days after this
Pandion  deliberately paid no attention to  them although he knew they  were
watching him.
     Some ten days after the  arrival of  the Etruscans  Pandion and  Kidogo
were sitting side by side  over a supper of  papyrus stalks. The two friends
ate their food quickly and then lingered  a while  to  talk while the others
were finishing their meal. Pandion's neighbour  on the  other side  was  the
elder Etruscan. Unexpectedly he laid his  heavy hand on the youth's shoulder
and looked mockingly into Pandion's eyes when he turned towards him.
     "A poor comrade will never  gain his liberty," said the Etruscan slowly
with a  note of challenge  in his words;  he did  not  fear that the warders
would understand him for the inhabitants of Tha-Quem  did not understand the
languages of their captives and despised all foreigners.
     Pandion jerked his  shoulder impatiently,  not  having  understood  the
import  of  the Etruscan's  words, but  the  latter  squeezed hard  with his
fingers that dug into Pandion's muscles like bronze talons.
     "You  despise them,  and you  shouldn't." The Etruscan nodded his  head
towards the other slaves who were busily  eating. "The others  are no  worse
than you and they also dream of liberty. . . ."
     "They  are worse," exclaimed Pandion arrogantly. "They've been  here  a
long time and I haven't heard of any attempts at escape!"
     The Etruscan pressed his lips together contemptuously.
     "If  youth  doesn't  possess sufficient  intelligence,  then youth must
learn from age. You're strong  and healthy, there's still  strength left  in
your body after a day's heavy toil, and lack of food  hasn't  yet undermined
your strength. They  have lost their  strength;  that's  the only difference
between you and them, and that's your good luck. But remember that you can't
escape from here alone: you have to know the road and break through by force
and the  only  force we have  is all of us together.  When  you  are  a good
comrade to all  of  them there'll be  a better chance of your  dreams coming
true. . . ."
     Amazed at  the shrewdness of the  Etruscan who  had  fathomed  his most
secret  thoughts, Pandion could find no  answer  and only  hung his  head in
silence.
     "What's he saying? What's he saying?" Kidogo kept asking him.
     Pandion wanted to explain but at that moment the overseer beat  on  the
table;  the slaves who had finished their  meal had to make way for the next
party and go to their cells for their night's rest.
     During the night  Pandion and Kidogo discussed the Etruscan's words for
a long time. They had to  admit that the newcomer understood the position of
the slaves better than anybody else. Those who bore the brand of Pharaoh had
to  know the way  out  of the country  if their escape was to be successful.
This was  not all: they had to  fight their  way through  a country  with  a
hostile population who believed that the "savages" had been  created to work
for the people chosen by the gods.
     The two friends were despondent at this but they had a feeling of trust
in the clever Etruscan.
     A few more days passed and there were four friends in Pharaoh's shehne.
Gradually they acquired greater authority amongst the other slaves.
     The elder Etruscan, who bore  the awe-inspiring name of Cavius, the god
of death,  was  regarded  as their senior by  many of the  staves. The three
others, the young Etruscan, whose name was Remdus, Kidogo and Pandion, three
strong, hardy and bold men, became his most reliable assistants.
     By degrees from amongst the five  hundred slaves more and more fighters
appeared who were willing to risk their lives in the faint hope of returning
to  their  native  lands.  And  just as  slowly  the  remainder,  the cowed,
tormented and  oppressed, regained confidence in their strength and the hope
grew  stronger that by uniting they  could resist the  organized  might of a
huge state.
     But the days passed,  empty and aimless, bitter days of captivity, days
of heavy drudgery that they hated if only because it contributed towards the
prosperity of  the  cruel taskmasters who had  thousands of  human lives  at
their disposal.  At  sunrise each day  columns  of  worn-out men under armed
escort left the shehne for work in different places.
     The inhabitants  of Aigyptos despised all foreigners  and  did not take
the trouble to learn the languages of  their captives. For this reason fresh
slaves were at first  employed on the simplest tasks; later, as they learned
the  Quemt  language,  they  were given  more complicated  instructions  and
learned  handicrafts. The overseers did not bother about the names of  their
slaves and called them by the names of the peoples to which they belonged.
     Thus  Pandion  was called Ekwesha-Egyptian for all  the  peoples of the
Aegean Sea;  the Etruscans were Turu-sha, while Kidogo  and all  other black
slaves were simply called Nehsu-Negro.
     For  the first two months  in the shehne  Pandion and forty other fresh
slaves did repair work  on  the canals in the Gardens of Amon, ( A temple at
Karnak, near Luxor.)
     rebuilt dykes washed away by the  previous  year's floods, loosened the
earth around fruit-trees, pumped water and carried it to the flower-beds.
     The overseers took note of  the hardiness, strength and ability  of the
newcomers  and gradually  selected  a  new  detachment  which  was sent  for
building  work. It happened  that the four  friends  and thirty other strong
slaves- the leaders of the mass of slaves in the shehne-were all in the same
group. When they were  transferred  to building  work, their regular contact
with the others was interrupted since they remained away from the shehne for
weeks on end.
     The first  work  given to Pandion away  from Pharaoh's  gardens was the
dismantling  of  an old temple  and tomb on  the west bank of the river some
fifty stadia from the shehne. The  slaves were loaded on a boat  and ferried
across the river under  the  supervision of an overseer  and five  soldiers.
They were marched along a path northwards to a ridge of vertical cliffs that
here formed a gigantic ledge.  The path  led them past tilled fields on to a
metalled road; suddenly  a  picture was unfolded before Pandion's eyes  that
for ever impressed  itself  on his memory. The slaves had been  halted on  a
wide-open space  sloping down to the river and  the overseer had gone  away,
bidding them await his return.
     This was the first opportunity Pandion had of studying his surroundings
more or less leisurely.
     Directly in front of him  rose a vertical wall of copper-coloured rock,
three  hundred  cubits high, dotted with patches of blue-black shadow.  From
the foot  of the  cliff the white colonnade of  a temple spread out in three
terraces.  A path  of smooth grey stone  rose  from  the riverside plain; on
either side  were rows of strangely carved sphinxes-monsters in the  form of
recumbent  lions with  human heads. Further a broad, white staircase between
walls on which were carved twining yellow snakes, one on either side, led to
the second terraced building supported by low columns, twice the height of a
man, of dazzlingly white limestone.  In the  central part of  the  temple he
noticed  a  second  row  of  similar  columns.  On  each  of  them  was  the
representation of a  human  figure in a royal crown with the hands folded on
the breast.
     The  second  terrace  of the temple, a big  open  space with  a lane of
recumbent sphinxes, was flanked by a  colonnade. Some  thirty cubits  higher
was  the third, or upper, terrace of the  temple, completely surrounded by a
colonnade and filling a natural indenture in the cliff face.
     The lower  terrace of  the temple extended in width over  a distance of
some one  and a  half stadia; at the extremes there  were simple cylindrical
columns,  in the  centre  they were square  and  higher  up they had  six or
sixteen faces. The central columns,  the capitals of  the side  columns, the
cornices of the  porticos  and the human figures  were all painted in bright
blue and red  colours which made the glaring white of the  stone still  more
dazzling.
     This temple, brightly lit up by the sun, formed a  striking contrast to
other gloomy,  oppressive  temple buildings that Pandion had seen. The young
Hellene  could  not  imagine  anything  more  beautiful than those  rows  of
snow-white columns in a framework of coloured patterns. On the terraces grew
trees such as  Pandion had  never seen before-low trees with a dense cluster
of  branches covered  with tiny  leaves  growing close to each other.  These
trees gave off  a very powerful aroma and their  golden-green  foliage  gave
them a very gay  appearance backed by snow-white  columns accentuated by the
red cliffs.
     In a burst of wild admiration  Kidogo nudged Pandion, smacked his  lips
and emitted inarticulate sounds expressing approbation.
     None of the  slaves  knew  that  the temple before which they stood had
been built about five hundred  years earlier by the architect  Sennemut  for
his mistress  Queen  Hatshe-psut  (  Hatshepsut-Queen of the XVIIIth Dynasty
(1500-1457  B.C.).  The  temple  is  at   Deir-el-Bahri.)  and  was   called
Zesher-Zesheru-the most  magnificent of  the  magnificent. (  The Temple  of
Montuhotep  IV, a Pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom,  Xlth  Dynasty,  about 2050
B.C). The strange trees growing  on the terraces had  been  brought from the
Land of  Punt to which  Queen Hatshepsut had  sent a big expedition  by sea.
Since that time it had been the custom for every new  expedition  to Punt to
bring back young trees for the temple and renew the old plantation which was
thus seemingly preserved from ancient days.
     The voice of  the  overseer came  from  the distance. The slaves  moved
hurriedly away from the temple and passing round it to the  left, found  yet
another temple, also built on a ledge on the cliff, this time in the form of
a small pyramid resting on rows of closely placed columns.
     Higher up the  river  there  were two  other temples  of polished  grey
granite. The overseer led his party to the nearest of them where they joined
another party of about  two hundred slaves busy  dismantling the temple. The
white plaster  on  the  interior  walls was decorated with brightly-coloured
drawings executed with great mastery. The building officials and technicians
of  Aigyptos,  who had  charge  of the  work, were only  interested  in  the
polished granite blocks with which the portico and the colonnade were faced.
The interior walls were ruthlessly destroyed.
     Pandion was shocked  at this wanton destruction of ancient works of art
and managed to get into the group of slaves employed in piling the stones on
to  wooden  sleds  and dragging  them down to the  river  to be loaded on  a
low-lying boat.
     He did not know that the Pharaohs of Aigyptos had long been dismantling
ancient temples, mostly those  of the Middle  Kingdom (2160-1580 B.C.) which
contained a large quantity of beautifully dressed stone; they had no respect
for monuments  of the past  and  hastened to perpetuate their  own  names by
building temples and tombs from ready materials.
     Neither  the  Hyksos, the  barbaric  Shepherd Kings who  had  conquered
Tha-Quem many centuries before,  nor the  slaves who revolted  and ruled the
country for a  short period some  two hundred years before Pandion was born,
had touched  these  magnificent  edifices.  But  now, following  the  secret
instructions of the  new Pharaohs of Aigyptos,  the temples and tombs of the
ancient kings were being dismantled and gold poured into the treasury of the
rulers  from  the  plundered  tombs  hidden  under  the ancient sand-covered
pyramids and from the magnificent underground  tombs of the great  kings  of
the XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth dynasties.
     Pandion spent altogether three  months on this work of dismantling  the
temple. He and  Kidogo worked hard, doing their utmost to lighten the labour
of  their comrades.  This was  exactly  what  their  taskmasters wanted: the
labour  system in Tha-Quem  was organized in such a way that the weak had to
keep pace with the strong. The unusual strength and shrewdness of Kidogo and
Pandion  attracted the attention of the overseers and they  were sent to the
workshop of  the stone-masons to learn the craft. One of Pharaoh's sculptors
took them away from  this  workshop  and  thus cut them off completely  from
their  comrades in  the  shahne.  Pandion and Kidogo were  housed in a long,
uncomfortable shed with a  number of other  slaves who  had already mastered
the simple craft. Native inhabitants of Aigyptos, free craftsmen, occupied a
few huts in one  corner of  the big workshop yard where there  were piles of
undressed stone  and rubble. The Egyptians kept markedly clear of the slaves
as  though they  might  be  punished  for any  connections with  them; later
Pandion learned that this actually was the case.
     The master of  the  workshop,  a royal sculptor, did not  suspect  that
Pandion and Kidogo  were  real sculptors and was astonished at the  progress
they  made.  The young  men longed  for  some  creative  activity  and  gave
themselves up whole-heartedly to their work, forgetting for a time that they
were working for the hated Pharaoh and the vile land of slavery.
     Kidogo  waxed enthusiastic over his models of  animals: hippopotamuses,
crocodiles,  antelopes and other strange beasts  Pandion had never seen; his
models  were used  by other slaves  to make faience statuettes. The Egyptian
sculptor noticed Pandion's  fondness for modelling  people and undertook  to
teach  this promising young Ekwesha; he insisted on the  utmost thoroughness
in work done to order. "The slightest negligence is the ruin of perfection,"
the  Egyptian sculptor would constantly repeat-this was the watchword of the
ancient masters  of  the  Black Land. The Hellene studied assiduously and at
times his nostalgia  was  forgotten.  He  made great progress in the precise
work  of finishing  off  statues and bas-reliefs from  hard stone and in the
embossing of gold ornaments.
     Pandion  accompanied the sculptor  to  Pharaoh's palace  and saw  there
apartments  of  unbelievable  luxury. On the  coloured floors of  the  royal
quarters there were representations of the thickets of  the Great River with
their  plants and  animals,  all  drawn wonderfully lifelike and framed with
wavy lines or spirals of many colours. The faience tiles on the walls of the
rooms  were  covered  with  a transparent  blue glaze  through  which  shone
fantastic  designs  in gold leaf, works of art  that were  nothing less than
magic.
     Amidst all this magnificence the young  Hellene  looked with  hatred on
the haughty, immobile courtiers. He examined their white garments, ironed in
tiny pleats, their  heavy  necklaces, rings and lockets  of cast gold, their
wigs  of curled hair falling to the shoulders and their embroidered slippers
with upturned toes.
     Like a silent shadow Pandion followed the hurrying  master sculptor; on
his way  he took note of valuable thin-walled  vessels cut from rock-crystal
and hard  stone, glass  vases and pots  of grey faience decorated with  pale
blue designs. He was fully aware of the tremendous amount of labour that had
gone into the production of these works of art.
     The  greatest impression  was produced by a gigantic  temple  near  the
Gardens  of Amon where Pandion began his life as a slave, languishing behind
the high walls of the she fine.
     This  was a  temple  of many  gods  built in the course of more than  a
thousand years. Each of the kings of  Tha-Quem had added something new to an
already huge structure more than eight hundred cubits in length.
     On the  right bank of the river, within the bounds  of the capital city
Nut-Amon, or simply Nut-the city-as the Egyptians called it, lay magnificent
gardens with straight rows of high palms at both ends of which were a number
of temples. These temple buildings were connected by long avenues of statues
of strange animals with the river-banks and the sacred lake  in front of the
Temple of Mut, a goddess that Pandion could not understand.
     Granite beasts, three times the height  of a man,  with the  bodies  of
lions and the heads of rams and men, gave him a sensation of oppressiveness.
Mysterious,  frozen into  immobility,  they lay on  their  pedestals,  close
together,  bordering  an avenue lit up  by  the  blinding  sun, their  heads
hanging over passers-by.
     The lofty obelisks, fifty cubits high, covered in  bright yellow sheets
of an amalgam of gold and silver, gleamed  like incandescent needles  thrust
through the coarse, dark foliage of the palms. In daytime the silver-covered
slabs  of  stone with  which the avenues were paved  blinded  the astonished
eyes;  by night, in  the  light  of  the moon and  stars, they were like the
flowing stream of an unearthly river of light.
     Enormous pylons flanked the entrance to  the  temple. The huge surfaces
of  these pylons  were covered  with  enormous  sculptures of the  gods  and
Pharaohs  and with  inscriptions in  the  mysterious language  of  Tha-Quem.
Colossal doors, covered with sheets of  bronze inlaid with  ornaments in the
gold-silver amalgam,  closed  the passage  between  the pylons;  their  cast
bronze hinges,  each  the  weight of several bulls,  were imposing in  their
massiveness.
     The interior  of the temple  was a forest of thick columns fifty cubits
high carrying  heavy bas-reliefs  that filled  the upper part of the temple.
The huge blocks  of stone in the  walls, roof  and columns were polished and
fitted to each other with miraculous precision.
     Drawings and bas-reliefs, painted in bright colours, covered the walls,
columns and cornices in several tiers. Sun  discs, hawks  and  animal-headed
gods gazed  down  morosely from the mysterious  semi-darkness of the distant
parts of the temple.
     Outside  there  were  the  same bright colours,  gold  and  silver; the
monstrously massive buildings and  sculptures stunned, blinded and oppressed
all who saw them.
     Everywhere Pandion saw statues of pink and black granite, red sandstone
and yellow limestone-the  deified  rulers  of  Tha-Quem  sitting  in inhuman
serenity and arrogant poses. In some cases these were  colossi  up  to forty
cubits  in  height  cut from  the living  rock, angular and  crude;  others,
awe-inspiring in their dreadful gloom, were carefully painted, well-finished
sculptures, much more than human height.
     Pandion had grown  up  amongst simple people in constant communion with
nature  and was at first  overcome  with  awe. Everything in this huge, rich
country produced a most profound impression on him.
     The giant structures built by some means beyond the ken of  mortal man,
the  awful  gods hidden in  the  gloom of  the temples, the incomprehensible
religion  with   its   intricate  rites,  the   mark  of  antiquity  on  the
sand-embedded  buildings-all  this  at   first  gave  Pandion  a   sense  of
oppressiveness. He believed that the haughty and inscrutable inhabitants  of
Aigyptos were  the masters of profound truths, of some powerful science that
was hidden in  the  writings of  the  Black  Land which  no foreigner  could
understand.
     The  country itself, squeezed by death-dealing, lifeless deserts into a
narrow strip of valley watered by a huge river carrying its waters from some
distant  and unknown  place in the far south, was a world unto itself, in no
way related to the other parts of Oicumene.
     The  sober mind  of  the young Hellene, however, gradually  sifted this
mass of impressions in the search for simple and natural truths.
     Pandion  now had time for meditation; the young sculptor's spirit, with
its constant striving  for the beautiful, began to  revolt against  the life
and art of Aigyptos, a protest that later became conscious.
     The fertile land, in which inclement weather was unknown,  the  bright,
clear  and  almost permanently cloudless  sky, the amazingly transparent and
invigorating  air,  all  seemed to have been specially created for a healthy
and happy life. Little  as  the young Hellene knew  of the country, he could
not but help noticing the poverty and crowded conditions  of the  Nemhu, the
poorest  and most numerous inhabitants of Aigyptos. The colossal temples and
statues, the beautiful gardens could not hide the endless rows of mud hovels
that  housed tens of thousands of  craftsmen working for  those  palaces and
temples.  As  far  as  the slaves  languishing in hundreds of compounds were
concerned, Pandion knew about these from his own experience.
     It gradually became clear to him that the art of Aigyptos, subordinated
to the  rulers of  the  country, the Pharaohs and priests, and controlled by
them, was the exact opposite of that which he sought-the reflection  of life
in art.
     It was only when he caught sight of the temple Zesher-Zesheru, open and
designed to merge with the surrounding landscape, that he felt that here was
something close and pleasing to him.
     All other giant  temples and  tombs were, as a rule, hidden behind high
walls.  And behind those walls,  the craftsmen  of Aigyptos. working  at the
bidding of the priests, had made use of all  the  artifice at their disposal
to take man away from life, to humiliate him and crush his spirit, force him
to realize his own insignificance in face of the majesty of the gods and the
Pharaohs.
     The enormous size of the structures, the colossal amount  of labour and
material involved did crush  the  spirit  of  man.  The  constantly repeated
succession  of identical, monotonous forms, piled  one on the other, created
the impression  of infinite distance. Identical sphinxes, identical columns,
walls and pylons-all  with a  careful  scantiness of  detail-were  solid and
immobile.  Gigantic statues,  all  alike,  lined  the  passages  within  the
temples, gloomy and ominous.
     The rulers of Aigyptos and arbiters of her  art were afraid  of  space;
they fenced themselves off  from  the world  of  nature and  then filled the
interiors  of.  their temples with massive  stone columns,  thick walls  and
stone beams that often occupied more  space than did the room  between them.
The greater the distance from the entrance, the thicker  grew the forest  of
columns in the temple, and the rooms, insufficiently lit, grew progressively
darker.  The huge  number  of narrow  doorways  made the temple mysteriously
inaccessible and the  permanent semi-darkness served to increase the fear of
the gods.
     Pandion gradually fathomed the secret of  this deliberate effect on the
spirit  of  man,  an  effect achieved  through  many centuries  of  building
experience.
     If  Pandion  could  have  seen the  enormous  pyramids,  whose  perfect
geometrical  form  stood  out  so  sharply  above  the  wavy  lines  of  the
surrounding  sand, he would have sensed more fully the imperious  manner  of
setting off man against nature. This was the method adopted by the rulers of
Tha-Quem  to conceal their fear  of the unknown,  a  fear reflected  in  the
sullen, mysterious religion of the Egyptians.
     The  craftsmen of the Tha-Quem glorified  their  gods and their rulers,
striving to express their strength in colossal  statues of  the Pharaohs and
in the symmetrical immobility of their massive bodies.
     On the  walls the Pharaohs themselves  were depicted in  pictures  more
than life size.  Dwarfs  swarmed around  their feet-the other inhabitants of
the  Black  Land. In this way the kings  of Egypt used every means  at their
disposal to emphasize their greatness. They believed that by humiliating the
people in every  way  they were  exalting themselves, that in this way their
influence would be augmented.
     Pandion still  knew very little of  the beautiful  native art, the real
art  of the people  of the  Black Land,  that was not  held  in  bondage  by
courtiers and priests but  was expressed in articles of everyday use amongst
the  common  people.  He  felt that  real  art lay  in a  simple  and joyful
coalescence with life  itself.  It should be as  different  from  everything
created in Aigyptos as his  native land with its variety  of rivers, fields,
forests, sea  and mountains, with  its colourful change of seasons  differed
from this country where the terraced  cliffs rose  so  monotonously from one
single river valley, everywhere alike,  that  was surrounded on all sides by
burning- sands and filled with carefully tilled gardens. Thousands of  years
before the  inhabitants of Aigyptos had hidden from the hostile world in the
valley of the Nile. Today their  descendants were trying to turn their faces
away from life by hiding in their palaces and temples.
     Pandion  felt  that  the  majesty  of  the  art of Aigyptos  was  to  a
considerable extent  the  fruit  of  the  natural  abilities  of  slaves  of
different  races; the most talented  were selected  from millions  and these
involuntarily devoted all their creative  effort to the glorification of the
country that oppressed them. When  he had freed himself of his submission to
the might of Aigyptos, Pandion resolved to escape as soon as possible and to
convince his friend Kidogo of the necessity of this step.
     His head was filled with these ideas when he, with Kidogo and ten other
slaves,  made a long trip to the ruins  of the ancient town of  Akhetaton. (
Akhetaton  (Tel  el-Amarna)-capital of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, 1375-1358 B.C.)
The young sculptor ruffled  the smooth surface  of  the river with his oars,
the fast movement  of the boat downstream giving him a sensation of joy. The
journey was a  long one, almost three thousand  stadia, a distance virtually
equal to that which separated his native land from Crete  and which had once
seemed to  him to be immeasurably great. During this voyage Pandion  learned
that the Great Green Sea, as  the people of  Aigyptos called it, and  on the
northern shores  of which Thessa was awaiting  his return,  was twice as far
away as Akhetaton.

     Pandion's  happy  mood  passed very  quickly:  for  the  first  time he
realized how far inland  he was  in the  depths of  Aigyptos and how great a
distance separated him  from the seacoast where there might be a possibility
of returning home.
     He  bent  moodily  over  his oars and  the boat slipped over the smooth
surface of the endless river, past thickets of green  shrubs, tilled fields,
reed jungles and white-hot cliffs.
     The  royal sculptor lay under a  striped awning in  the sternsheets and
was  fanned by  a servile  slave.  Rows of  tiny  huts stretched  along  the
banks-the fertile land  fed a  tremendous number  of  people,  thousands  of
people  swarmed the fields, gardens and papyrus thickets,  toiling to earn a
scanty livelihood.  Thousands of people  packed the  narrow streets of  the.
countless villages on the outskirts of which towered huge ungainly  temples,
closely shut off from the sun.
     It  suddenly struck Pandion that  not  only  he and  his comrades  were
doomed to  a pitiful  existence  in  Tha-Quem, but  the inhabitants of those
miserable huts were also enslaved by their joyless drudgery, that they, too,
were the  slaves of the ruler and his courtiers  despite the fact  that they
despised him, Pandion, as a branded savage. . . .
     Lost in thought, Pandion struck his neighbour's oar with his own.
     "Hi, Ekwesha, wake up, look out for yourself!"
     At night  the  slaves  were shut up in  the prisons that stood  in  the
vicinity of each township or temple.
     Pharaoh's  sculptor  was everywhere treated with respect  by  the local
authorities  and he  went  away to  his  rest  accompanied  by  two  trusted
servants.
     On  the  fifth  day  the  boat  turned  a  bend  formed  by outjutting.
river-washed rocks. Beyond the bend lay  an extensive plain cut off from the
river by rows of tall palms and sycamores. The boat approached a stone-paved
embankment  with two  wide staircases leading  down to the water. A  massive
tower rose  behind  a  crenellated wall  on  the river-bank. The heavy gates
stood  half-open and through  them  could be  seen a  garden with  ponds and
flower-dotted  lawns  beyond  which stood  a white  building  decorated with
colourful designs.
     This was the house of the High Priest of the local temples.
     The royal sculptor, before whom the sentries bowed in servile humility,
entered the gates while the slaves remained outside  under the  surveillance
of  two  soldiers. They  did  not have to wait  long, for  the sculptor soon
returned with another man who carried a scroll of papyrus and led the slaves
past the temples and dwelling houses to a big site occupied by  ruined walls
and a forest of  columns, the roof  over  which  had  collapsed. Amongst the
ruins of  this  dead  town there  were, here and there, small buildings in a
better state of preservation. An occasional tree stump indicated the site of
former gardens; dried  up ponds, basins and canals were filled with sand,  a
thick layer of sand covered the stone-paved roads and piled up against walls
eroded by  time. Not a living soul was to  be seen anywhere, deadly  silence
reigned in the blazing heat.
     The sculptor explained to Pandion in a few words  that  these  were the
ruins  of the  once beautiful  capital of  the Heretic Pharaoh ( The Heretic
Pharaoh-Amenhotep  IV who tried to introduce into Egypt  a new religion with
only one god-the sun disc Aton.)whom the gods had cursed. No true son of the
Black Land dare pronounce his name.
     Pandion could not  discover  what  this  Pharaoh, who had  reigned four
centuries earlier, had done and why he had built a new capital.

     The  newcomer  unrolled  his papyrus and the two Egyptians  studied the
drawing  on it  to discover the  whereabouts  of  a long  building  with the
columns  at its entrance lying  on  the ground. The  interior walls  of this
building were faced with azure-blue stones with veins of gold in them.
     Pandion and the other slaves were given the job of removing these  thin
stone slabs  that had been firmly  cemented to the walls. The job took  them
several days to complete  and  they  spent the night there amidst the ruins,
food and water being brought to them from the neighbouring dwellings.
     When they  had finished their job Pandion, Kidogo and four other slaves
were ordered to search  the ruins in any direction  they liked  and look for
any works of art that might have been left there and which could be taken as
gifts for Pharaoh's palace.  The  Negro and Pandion set  out  together,  the
first time without escort and away from the keen eye of the overseer.
     The two friends climbed on to the gate turret of some large building in
order to get a  view  of their surroundings. From  the east sand crept up to
and into the ruins and stretched away in a desert of rolling dunes and piles
of stone as far as the eye could reach.
     Pandion  looked  over the silent  ruins  and in his  excitement grasped
Kidogo's arm tightly.
     "Let's run, we won't be missed for a long time, nobody  can see us," he
whispered.
     The Negro's good-natured face spread in a smile.
     "Don't you know what the desert is?" he asked in astonishment. "At this
hour tomorrow the soldiers of the search  party  would find our dead  bodies
already dried  up by the sun. They," Kidogo  meant the Egyptians, "know what
they are  doing.  There  is  only  one  road to the  east,  it  follows  the
water-holes and they are guarded. In this place the desert holds  us tighter
than any chains. . . ."
     Pandion nodded his head gloomily-his  momentary  excitement had passed.
In  silence  the  two  friends  left the  turret  and  set out  in different
directions,  looking through holes in the  walls  and entering rooms through
their dark doorways.
     Inside  a small,  well-preserved,, two-storied palace, where there were
remains  of  the wooden lattice-work  on  the windows,  Kidogo had the  good
fortune to find a  small statue of an Egyptian girl carved  from hard yellow
limestone. He  called Pandion  and together they  examined  the work of some
unknown master.  The girl's  pretty  face  was  typically Egyptian,  such as
Pandion already knew-the low  forehead, narrow eyes slanting upwards towards
the  temples,  protruding cheek-bones  and  thick lips  with dimples  at the
corners of the mouth.
     Kidogo took  his  find  to the  master  of the  workshops while Pandion
penetrated  farther into the  ruins.  He  wandered on, stepping mechanically
over wreckage and heaps of stones, taking no note of his direction, and soon
he found himself in the shade of a length of wall that was  still  standing.
Right in front of him he saw a  tightly closed door  leading to  underground
premises.  Pandion pressed  on  the bronze  door  handle,  the rotten boards
collapsed  under his weight and he entered a room whose only light came from
a narrow chink in the ceiling.
     It was a small room built in a thick wall of excellently dressed stone.
Two  light armchairs of ebony inlaid with ivory were covered with a layer of
dust.  In  one corner lay a half-rotten casket.  Against the opposite wall a
grey  stone statue stood on a block of rose-hued granite, a full-size female
figure, the lower part of which had been left unfinished.
     Two lithe panthers  of black stone, one on either  side of  the statue,
stood as though on guard. Pandion carefully brushed the dust from the statue
and stepped back in dumb admiration.
     The skill of  the  craftsman had reproduced  in  stone the  transparent
material that  enveloped the girl's body.  With her left hand  she pressed a
lotus bloom firmly  to her breast. Her thick  hair, braided in  a  number of
fine  plaits,  framed  her face  in a heavy  coiffure  divided by a straight
parting and falling over her shoulders.  The  charming girl did not resemble
an Egyptian. Her face was rounder, her nose small and straight and she had a
high forehead and big eyes set wide apart.
     Pandion  glanced at  the statue from one  side  and was  amazed at  the
strange and subtle mockery which the sculptor had  given to the girl's face.
Never had he seen such an expression of verve and intellect in a statue; the
artists  of  Aigyptos loved  majestic and  indifferent immobility more  than
anything else.
     The  girl was  more like the women of  Oeniadae  or  even more like the
beautiful inhabitants of the islands of his native sea.
     The bright,  intelligent face of  the statue was far  removed from  the
sullen beauty of  Egyptian works of art and was carved with such great skill
that Pandion once again felt the torture  of  nostalgia. The  young  Hellene
wrung his  hands and  tried to imagine the model  from which  the statue had
been carved, a  girl that somehow seemed near  to him, a girl that had found
her  way to Aigyptos by  unknown roads four  centuries  ago. Had she  been a
captive like himself or  had she  come from some distant country of her  own
free will?
     A  ray of sunlight, falling through the  crack in the  ceiling,  cast a
dusty light on the statue. It  seemed to Pandion that the expression  on the
girl's  face  had  changed- the  eyes blazed,  the lips trembled as though a
flutter of  mysterious,  hidden  life had reached  the stone  surface of the
statue.
     Yes, that was the way to carve a statue  ...  here was the master  from
whom he could learn  to depict living beauty  ... from this  master who  had
long been dead!
     Reverently  Pandion laid  careful fingers  on the face  of the  statue,
feeling for  the tiny and  elusive   details that made the statue  a living
thing.
     For a long time he remained standing before the statue of the beautiful
maiden who smiled at him  in mocking friendliness. It seemed to him that  he
had  found  a  new  friend whose smile lightened  the  burden of the endless
succession of joyless days.
     Unconsciously the  youth's  thoughts turned to  Thessa, and her  living
image rose before him again.
     Pandion's eyes  wandered  over the ornament on  the ceiling  and  walls
where stars, bunches of lotus flowers  and curving lilies were  intermingled
with  bull's  heads.  Suddenly  Pandion  shuddered:  the  vision  of  Thessa
disappeared and before him, on the  wall, stood a picture  of  captives tied
back to back, being  dragged to the feet of Pharaoh. Pandion remembered that
it  was late and that  he must hurry back  and take  something  with  him to
justify his long  absence. He took another look at  the statue and  realized
that he  could not place it in the hands of the master sculptor. He regarded
such an act as tantamount to treachery, it would be like delivering the girl
into slavery for a  second time.  Looking round, he suddenly  remembered the
casket he had seen in  the corner. Pandion  knelt down and  removed  from it
four  faience drinking  cups, shaped like lotus  blossoms  and  covered with
bright blue enamel. That would be  enough. Pandion took his last look at the
statue of the girl,  trying to fix  in his memory every detail  of her face,
and with a  deep sigh carried the four cups outside. He looked round to make
sure that he was not observed and hurriedly covered the entrance to the room
with big boulders and then filled all the spaces between them with rubble so
that  it  looked  like  part  of  the damaged wall. He wrapped  the  cups up
carefully in his loin-cloth, made an  involuntary gesture of farewell in the
direction of  the statue, safe in its asylum,  and hurried off  to join  the
others. The shouts of the slaves  showed  him the direction, loudest amongst
them being the strong, resonant voice of Kidogo.
     The  royal sculptor met Pandion  at first with threats  but calmed down
the moment he saw the treasure Pandion had brought him.


     The  return journey  took three days longer  as the rowers had to fight
against the current  of the river. Pandion told  Kidogo about the statue and
the Negro approved his action, adding that the girl had probably  come  from
the Mashuashi,  a people living on  the northern edge of the  Great  Western
Desert.
     Pandion tried to persuade Kidogo to flee, but his friend only shook his
head in reply, rejecting all the plans suggested by the Hellene.
     During the  seven days of the  journey Pandion failed to  convince  his
friend  but  he, himself, was  unable  to remain inactive; it seemed that he
would  not be able  to hold out much longer and must inevitably  perish.  He
longed for his companions  who had remained on the building jobs and in  the
shehne. He  felt  that these men were the force  that could bring liberation
and  which gave  him  hopes  for  the  future.  Here there  was  no  hope of
liberation and that made Pandion pant in helpless fury.
     Two days  after their return to the  workshops  the royal sculptor took
Pandion to the  palace  of the Chief  Builder,  where a  festival  was being
prepared. Pandion was ordered  to fashion clay statuettes and from them make
moulds for the shaping of sweet biscuits.
     When Pandion had finished his work he  was told to remain at the palace
to carry  home the palanquin of the royal sculptor  when the feast was over.
Pandion did  not pay  any attention to the other slaves, men and women, that
filled the palace, but went off by himself in the garden.
     It had  grown  dark, bright stars lit up the sky,  but still the  feast
went  on. Sheaves of yellow light piercing  the darkness  of the garden from
the open windows illuminated the trunks of trees, the foliage and flowers of
the shrubs and were reflected in patches of glowing red from the mirror-like
surfaces  of  the ponds. The guests  were assembled in  a  big  hall on  the
ground-floor decorated  with pillars of  polished cedar wood.  From the hall
came sounds  of music. For a long  time Pandion had heard nothing in the way
of music with the exception of mournful  and unknown songs, and he gradually
drew closer to the big, low window, hid himself  in the  bushes  and watched
what was going on.
     A  heavy aroma of sweet oils  came from the crowded  room.  The  walls,
pillars and window-frames were  hung with garlands of fresh  flowers, mostly
lotus blossoms, Pandion noticed. Brightly-coloured jugs of wine, baskets and
bowls of fruit stood on low tables near  the seats. The guests, excited with
the wine they had drunk and anoint-, ed with perfumed unguents, were crowded
along the  walls, while  in  the  space  between  the columns  girls in long
garments were dancing. Their black  hair, braided into numerous thin plaits,
swung  about the shoulders of the dancers,  wide bracelets of coloured beads
covered their wrists, and girdles"of similar design  shone through  the thin
material  of  their raiment.  Pandion  could not  help  noticing  a  certain
angularity in  the bodies of the Egyptian  dancing  girls who differed  very
greatly from the strong women  of his  own country. At one end of  the  room
young  Egyptian girls played  on a variety of musical instruments: two girls
played flutes, another played on a harp of many strings and still two others
extracted harsh rattling notes from long two-stringed instruments.
     The dancing girls carried thin leaves of gleaming bronze in their hands
and from time to  time  interrupted  the  rhythm  of the dance  melody  with
abrupt, ringing blows on them. Pandion's ear was unaccustomed to the  abrupt
changes  from  high  tones to  low,  to the  poignantly moaning notes with a
constantly changing tempo. The dances ended and the tired dancing girls gave
up  the  floor to  the  singers.  Pandion  listened attentively,  trying  to
understand  the words,  and found  that when the melody was  slow and low in
tone he could understand the purport of the song.
     The  first song glorified a journey  to the  southern  part  of  Quemt.
"There you will meet a pretty  girl who  will offer you  the  flowers of her
bosom," Pandion understood.
     Another song exalted the military valour of the sons of Quemt with loud
shouts and  expressions so tortuous  they seemed meaningless to Pandion.  He
left the window with feelings of irritation.
     "The names of the brave will  never  die-" the last  words of the  song
drifted towards him as the singing came to an end and was followed by sounds
of laughter and bustle; Pandion again looked into the window.
     Slaves had  brought  in a fair-skinned girl with closely cut, wavy hair
and pushed her  into the  middle of the room. She  stood  there confused and
afraid amidst flowers 'trodden underfoot  by the dancers. A man came  out of
the crowd and said  a few  angry words to the girl.  Obediently she took the
ivory lute that was offered her and the fingers  of her tiny  hands ran over
the strings. Silence fell as the girl's low clear voice rang out through the
room.  It was  not the  jerky, suddenly  rising and  falling melody  of  the
Egyptians but a song that flowed freely  and sadly. At first the sounds fell
slowly, like the splashing of separate drops of water, then they merged into
regularly rising and falling waves, that rolled and whispered like the waves
of the sea and carried with them such unrestrained sorrow that Pandion stood
stock-still.  He could hear the free, open sea rolling through  the song and
in  the incomprehensible sounds of  that magic voice.  The  sea, unknown and
unloved here in Aigyptos, was so  near and dear to  Pandion that at first he
stood aghast  as  all  that  was hidden deep in his soul burst suddenly out.
That longing for freedom that Pandion knew  so well was weeping  and wailing
in the  song. He put his fingers to his ears and clenched  his teeth to keep
screaming and  ran away to the far end of the garden. Throwing himself en to
the  ground  in the  shadow of  the  trees,  Pandion gave  way  to a  fit of
irrepressible sobbing.
     "Hi, Ekwesha, come  here! Ekwesha!" shouted Pandion's master. The young
Hellene had not noticed that the feast was over.
     Pharaoh's sculptor was very obviously drunk. Leaning  on Pandion's  arm
and supported on the other side  by  his own  slave,  born  in  bondage, the
Master of the Royal Workshops refused  to enter his palanquin and  expressed
the desire to walk home.
     Halfway home, occasionally  stumbling over  irregularities in the road,
he began to praise Pandion, prophesying a great future for him. Pandion  was
still  under the impression created by  the song and  did not  hear what his
master was saying. In this way they walked to the, brightly-coloured portico
of the  Egyptian's  house.  His wife and  two slave  girls,  bearing  lamps,
appeared  in  the doorway.  The  royal sculptor  stumbled up the  steps  and
slapped Pandion on the shoulder. The latter went down again as no slave from
the workshops was allowed to enter the house.
     "Wait a minute, Ekwesha!" said the master gleefully, trying to bend his
face into the  semblance  of  a cunning smile. "Give that to  me!" He almost
snatched the lamp out of  the hand of  one of the slave girls and  whispered
something to her. The girl disappeared into the darkness.
     The Egyptian pushed  Pandion  through  the  door and led him  into  the
reception-room. On the left,  between  the  windows, stood a beautiful  vase
with a fine, dark red  design. Pandion had seen such vases in Crete and once
more the youth's heart pained him.
     "His Majesty,  life, health,  strength,"  the  sculptor  pronounced  in
solemn tones, "has ordered  me to make seven vases like the one brought from
the  islands  of your seas. ( Life, health,  strength-these  three words had
always  to be added  to any mention of Pharaoh.) Only we  must  change those
barbaric colours for the blue colour favoured in Tha-Quem. . . . If you earn
distinction in this work I'll  mention  your name in the Great House. . .  .
And  now. . . ." The master raised  his  voice and  turned  towards two dark
figures that were approaching them.
     They were the slave girl  who had left at  his behest and another  girl
wrapped in a long striped cloak.
     "Come closer,"  ordered the Egyptian impatiently,  lifting the lamp  to
the face of the girl in the cloak.
     Her big, bulging  black eyes  looked fearfully at  Pandion, her puffed,
childish lips opened in a fluttering sigh. Pandion saw wavy locks protruding
from under the cloak, a delicate nose with nervously twitching  nostrils-the
slave girl was undoubtedly of Asiatic origin, from one of the tribes in  the
east.
     "Look, Ekwesha,"  said  the  Egyptian,  with  an  unsteady  but  strong
movement  pulling the cloak off  the girl.  She gave a faint cry and covered
her face with her hands as she stood there stark naked.
     "Take her as  your  wife."  The royal sculptor pushed  the girl towards
Pandion and  she,  trembling all  over, pressed  herself close  to the young
Hellene.
     Pandion  moved slightly back and  stroked the tangled hair of the young
captive,  submitting  to a mixed feeling  of  pity and tenderness  for  this
pretty, scared creature.
     The royal sculptor smiled and snapped his fingers in approval.
     "She will be your wife, Ekwesha,  and  you will have  handsome children
that I can leave to my children as a legacy. . . ."
     It was as though  a steel  spring had suddenly uncoiled inside Pandion.
The revolt that had long been seething within him and that had  been further
excited by the song-he had heard that evening, reached its highest  point. A
red haze stood before his eyes.
     Pandion stepped  away from the  girl, looked round the room  and raised
his  hand. The Egyptian,  growing  immediately  sober,  ran  into  the house
calling  loudly to  his servants for help. Pandion  did not even look at the
coward and with  a laugh of disdain kicked the expensive Cretan vase so hard
that its earthenware fragments flew to the floor with a dull clatter.
     The house was filled with  cries and the sound of running  feet. A  few
minutes later Pandion lay at the feet  of his master who bent over him, spat
on him, shouting curses and threats.
     "The scoundrel deserves death. The broken vase is of greater value than
his contemptible life, but he can make many beautiful things ... and I don't
want  to lose a  good worker," said the sculptor to his wife  an hour later.
"I'll spare his life and won't send him to prison because from there they'll
send him to the gold mines and he'll die. I'll  send him back to the shehne,
let him think things over, and by the time of the next sowing I'll bring him
back. . . ."
     And so Pandion, badly beaten but still unbowed, returned  to the shehne
and,  to  his  great  joy,  met his old  friends, the Etruscans.  The  whole
building  gang had been employed  on watering the Gardens of Amon since they
had finished dismantling the temple.
     Towards evening the next  day  the shehne door opened  with  its  usual
creak to admit the smiling Kidogo whose arrival was greeted by the shouts of
the other slaves. The Negro's back  was puffed and swollen from the blows of
a whip but his teeth shone as he smiled and there was a merry twinkle in his
eyes.
     "I heard  they'd  sent  you  back here,''  he  informed  the astonished
Pandion,  "and I  began  to  stagger  about the  workshop  knocking down and
breaking everything  that  came my way. They beat me and sent me here, which
is what I wanted," said Kidogo.
     "But you  wanted to  become  a  sculptor, didn't  you?"  asked  Pandion
mockingly.
     The Negro  waved a  carefree hand and, rolling  his eyes  terrifyingly,
spat in the direction of the great capital city of Aigyptos.





     T  he stones, heated by the blazing sun, burned the arms and  shoulders
of the  slaves.  The gentle breeze brought no coolness to  them, but instead
aggravated their  plight  by covering them in the fine dust  from the stones
that ate into their eyes.
     Thirty slaves, already at the end  of  their strength,  were pulling on
stiff ropes to raise on to the wall a heavy stone slab bearing a  bas-relief
of some  sort. The slab had  to be placed in a prepared nest at  a height of
some  eight  cubits from the ground. Four experienced and nimble slaves were
steadying the slab from below. Among  them was Pandion who  stood next to an
Egyptian, the only inhabitant of Aigyptos amongst the many nations  in their
slave  compound.  This  Egyptian,  condemned to  eternal  slavery  for  some
unknown,  awful crime  he had  committed,  occupied  the  end  cell  in  the
privileged  south-eastern corner  of  the  shehne. Two  purple brands in the
shape  of  a wide cross covered his chest  and back while on his cheek a red
snake  was branded. Morose, never smiling, he did not  talk to anybody  and,
despite the horror of  his own position,  despised the foreign slaves in the
same way as his free fellow-countrymen did.
     At the present moment he was not  paying any attention  to anybody and,
with his shaven head  lowered, was pressing with his hands against the heavy
stone to prevent it from swaying.
     Suddenly Pandion noticed that the strands of  a rope  holding the stone
were  beginning to snap, and shouted to warn  the others.  Two of the slaves
jumped to one side but the Egyptian paid  no attention  to Pandion and could
not  see what was going  on above  his head-he  remained standing  under the
heavy stone.
     With a  wide sweep of his right arm, Pandion  gave the Egyptian a shove
in the chest that  sent him flying clear  of  the danger spot. At  that very
moment the  rope snapped  and the stone crashed down, grazing Pandion's hand
as it fell. A yellowish pallor spread over  the Egyptian's  face.  The stone
struck against the  foot  of  the wall  and  a big piece was broken  off the
corner of the bas-relief.
     The overseer  came running towards  Pandion  with a shout of  rage  and
lashed at him with  his whip. The square hippopotamus-hide lash, two fingers
thick, cut deeply  into the small of Pandion's  back. The pain was  so great
that everything went misty before his eyes.
     "You wastrel, why did  you save  that  carrion?"  howled  the overseer,
slashing at Pandion  a second time. "The stone would have remained  whole if
it had fallen on a soft  body. That  carving is worth more than the lives of
hundreds of creatures like you," he added as the second blow struck home.
     Pandion would have  rushed  at  the  overseer  but he was seized by the
soldiers who hurried to the scene and brutally thrashed him.
     That night  Pandion  lay face  downwards in his cell. He was  in a high
fever, the  deep  whip cuts on  his back, shoulders and legs  were inflamed.
Kidogo came crawling to him and  brought him  water to drink,  from  time to
time pouring water over his aching head.
     A  slight rustling sound came  from outside the  door,  followed  by  a
whisper:
     "Ekwesha, are you there?"
     Pandion answered and felt somebody's hands laid on him in the darkness.
     It  was  the Egyptian. He  took a tiny  jar out of his belt and spent a
long time  rubbing something into  the palms of his hands. Then he  began to
pass his hands carefully over Pandion's wales, spreading some liquid unguent
with a  pungent, unpleasant smell. The pain made the Hellene shudder but the
confident  hands of  the Egyptian  continued  their work. By  the  time  the
Egyptian began to  massage the  legs,  the  pain in  Pandion's back had died
away; a few minutes later Pandion dropped quietly off to sleep.
     "What did  you do to him?" whispered Kidogo who was quite invisible  in
his corner.
     After a short pause the Egyptian answered him:
     "This  is kiphi, it's the finest ointment, and the secret is known only
to  our  priesthood. My mother brought it here by paying  a big bribe  to  a
soldier."
     "You're  a  good  fellow. Excuse  me  if  I  thought you  were  trash!"
exclaimed the Negro.
     The Egyptian  muttered  something  between  his  teeth and  disappeared
silently into the darkness.
     -From that day onwards the Egyptian made friends with the young Hellene
although he still  ignored his  companions. After that Pandion often heard a
rustling sound near his cell and if he was alone the lean, bony body  of the
Egyptian would come crawling in.  The lonely, embittered son of Tha-Quem was
outspoken and talkative when he was alone with  the sympathetic Pandion, who
soon learned the Egyptian's story.
     Yakhmos,  the son of the  moon,  came from an  old family  of  nedshes,
faithful  servants of former Pharaohs who had lost their  position and their
wealth with a change of dynasty.  Yakhmos had  had a good schooling  and had
been  employed  as scribe by the  Governor of the Province  of the  Hare. He
chanced to fall in love with the daughter of a builder who demanded that his
son-in-law be a  man of means. Yakhmos lost  his head for love  of the girl,
determined  to  get the money, come  what  may, and turned to robbery of the
royal  tombs  as  a  means  to  speedy  enrichment.  His  knowledge  of  the
hieroglyphs was  a great advantage to him  in  the commission  of a horrible
crime that was always cruelly punished. Yakhmos soon had large quantities of
gold in his hands but in the meantime the girl had been given in marriage to
an official in the far south.
     Yakhmos  tried to drown  his sorrows in merry feasting and the purchase
of concubines, and  the money soon melted away. The  dark road to wealth was
already  known  to  him  and he  again set out  to do nefarious  deeds,  was
eventually caught,  and brutally tortured  and his  companions  were  either
executed or  died under torture. Yakhmos was sentenced to exile in  the gold
mines. Every year a new party was sent there  at the time of the floods  and
to await  his dispatch Yakhmos  was put  into a  shehne  since  there was  a
shortage of labour for the building of the new wall of the Temple of Ptah.
     As  Pandion listened with  interest to Yakhmos' story he was amazed  at
the valour of a man who in appearance was far from brave.
     Yakhmos told  of his adventures  in the fearful underground labyrinths,
where death awaited the intruder at every step from traps cunningly designed
by the builders.
     In the oldest tombs that lay deep below the huge pyramids the treasures
and  the royal sarcophagi were protected by huge, thick slabs of  stone that
closed the gangways. The later tombs  were in a labyrinth of false corridors
that ended in deep  wells  with smooth walls. Huge blocks of stone fell from
above when the intruders tried to  move the stones that protected the tombs,
heaps  of sand  shot  down  through wells  from above  and barred their  way
forward. If the bold  intruders tried to pass the sand and penetrated deeper
into the tombs, more earth showered down on them from the  wells and  buried
the robbers in a narrow passage between the  sand-heaps and the newly fallen
earth. In  the newer tombs  stone jaws closed noiselessly in the darkness of
the  narrow tunnels or a  frame  studded with sharp spears crashed down from
the columns immediately the intruder set his foot  on  a certain fatal stone
in the  floor.  Yakhmos  knew  the  many  horrors  that had lain  buried for
thousands  of  years,  awaiting  in  silence  their  victim. He  gained  his
experience at the expense of many others who had perished in the performance
of their horrible profession. On many occasions the Egyptian had come across
the decaying remains of unknown  people who had perished in the traps in the
distant past.
     Yakhmos and his companions had spent many nights  on the  verge of  the
Western  Desert where  the Cities  of the Dead  stretched  for thousands  of
cubits. Hiding in the darkness,  not  daring to  speak or  strike  a  light,
feeling their way to the howl of the jackals, the laughing of the hyenas and
the menacing  roar  of  the  lions,  the plunderers  dug  their way  through
stifling passages or  cut through whole  cliffs in  an  effort  to  find the
direction in which the deeply hidden tomb lay.
     This was a horrible  profession,  fully worthy of a  people who thought
more of death  than of  life,  who  strove to preserve  for all eternity the
glory of the dead rather than living deeds.
     Pandion listened in amazement and horror to the tales of adventure told
by  this thin, insignificant man who  had so  often risked his  life for the
sake of a few moments' pleasure, and could not understand him.
     "Why did you  continue living like that?" Pandion asked  him one night.
"Why couldn't you go  away?" The Egyptian smiled a silent,  mirthless smile.
"The Land of  Quemt is a  strange  land. You, a foreigner, cannot understand
her. We are all imprisoned here,  not  merely the slaves, but also the  free
sons  of  the  Black Land. Long, long ago, the  deserts protected  us. Today
Tha-Quem is squeezed in between the deserts-it is a big prison for all those
who are unable to make long journeys with a strong band of warriors.
     'In the west is the desert-the kingdom of death. The desert in the east
is passable only to large caravans with a good supply of water. In the south
there are savage tribes hostile to us. All  our neighbours  burn with hatred
against our country whose well-being is founded on the misfortunes of weaker
peoples.
     "You're not a son  of  Tha-Quem and can't understand how we fear to die
in a strange land.  In this valley of the Hapi, everywhere alike, where  our
ancestors have lived for thousands of years  and tilled the soil, dug canals
and made fertile the land,  we, too, must live and die. Tha-Quem is shut off
from the world  and that lies  like a curse upon us. When there are too many
people  their lives are of no  value-and there is nowhere  for us to migrate
to, the people  chosen by the gods are not loved by  the  peoples of foreign
lands. . . ."
     "But would it not be better for you  to flee now  that you're a slave?"
asked Pandion.
     "Alone and  branded?" came the Egyptian's ejaculation  of astonishment.
"I'm now  worse than  a  foreigner. . .  .  Remember,  Ekwesha,  there's  no
escaping  from here! The  only hope is to turn  the whole  of the Black Land
upside down by force.  But who can do that? It's true  there have  been such
things in the days of long ago. . . ." Yakhmos sighed regretfully.
     These last words aroused Pandion's curiosity and he  began to  question
Yakhmos; he learned about the great slave rebellions  that  had from time to
time shaken  the whole  country. He learned  also  that the  slaves had been
joined by the poorer sections of the population whose lives differed  little
from those of the slaves.
     He  learned,  too, that the  common people  were forbidden  to have any
contact  with the slaves since  "a poor man could  infuriate  the mob in the
slave compound"- such were the Pharaohs' injunctions to their sons.
     The poorer  sons of Quemt, the  tillers of the  soil and the craftsmen,
lived  in  the  narrow  world  of  their  own   street.  They  made  as  few
acquaintances as possible, they humbled  themselves before the soldiers, the
"heralds" who brought them  the commands of the  officials. Pharaoh demanded
humility  and drudging toil and for the  slightest act  of  disobedience the
offender was mercilessly beaten. The huge body of officials was a tremendous
burden on  the  country, freedom to leave the  country  and  travel  was the
prerogative of the priests and nobility alone.
     At Pandion's request  Yakhmos  drew  a plan  of the Land of Quemt  in a
patch of moonlight on the floor. The young Hellene was horrified:  he was in
the  very middle of the  valley  of  a great river  thousands  of stadia  in
length. There were  water  and life to the north and  south but to get there
through a densely populated land with  countless military fortifications was
impossible. In the empty deserts on either  side there was no population nor
was there any means of subsistence.
     The few  caravan  roads  along  which  there  were  wells were strongly
guarded.
     After the Egyptian had left him, Pandion spent a sleepless night trying
to think out a plan of escape. Instinctively, the youth realized that  hopes
of a successful  escape  would grow weaker  as time went on and he grew more
and more exhausted from the unbearable  slave labour. Only people possessing
extraordinary strength and endurance  could expect fortune to  smile on them
if they attempted escape.
     The  next  night  Pandion  crawled to the cell of the Etruscan, Cavius,
told him all he had learned from  the  Egyptian and tried to persuade him to
make an attempt to arouse the slaves to rebellion. Cavius did not answer him
but  sat stroking his beard, deep in  thought.  Pandion was well aware  that
preparations  for  rebellion  had long been under way  and that the  various
tribal groups had chosen their leaders.
     "I can't stand it any  longer, why should  we  wait?" exclaimed Pandion
passionately; Cavius hurriedly put his hand over  his mouth. "Better death,"
added the Hellene, somewhat more calmly. "What is  there  to wait  for? What
will change? If  changes come in ten years time,  then we shan't  be able to
fight or flee. Are you afraid of death or what?"
     Cavius raised his hand.
     "I'm not afraid and you know  it," he said brusquely, "but we have five
hundred lives dependent on us. Do you  propose to sacrifice them? You'll get
your death at a high price."
     Pandion struck his  head against the  low ceiling as he sat up suddenly
in his impatience.
     "I'll think it  over and talk to people," Cavius hastened to  add, "but
still it's a pity there are only two other shehne near  us and that we  have
no access to  them.  We'll talk  tomorrow night and  I'll let you know. Tell
Kidogo to come. . . ."
     Pandion left Cavius'  cell, crawled hurriedly  along the wall so  as to
get  there before the  moon rose, and made  for Yakhmos' cell.  Yakhmos  was
still awake.
     "I went to see you," whispered the Egyptian in  excited tones, "but you
weren't there. I wanted to tell. . ." he stammered. "I've been told that I'm
being taken away from here tomorrow; they are sending  three  hundred men to
the gold mines in the desert. That's  how  matters stand -nobody ever  comes
back from there. . . ."
     "Why?" asked Pandion.
     "Slaves sent  to work  there  rarely  live  more  than a year.  There's
nothing worse than the  work down there  amidst the sun-baked rocks, with no
air to breathe. They give them very little water as there isn't enough to go
round.  The work consists of breaking  hard  stones and carrying the ore  in
baskets. The strongest of the slaves drop exhausted at  the end of the day's
work  and blood runs from  their ears and throats. .  . . Farewell, Ekwesha,
you're a  fine fellow although you did me a bad turn by saving my life. It's
not the rescue that I value but the sympathy you showed me. . . . Long, long
ago a  life of bitterness made one of our bards compose a song in praise  of
death. That song I repeat today.
     " 'Death lies before  me like  convalescence  before a  sick  man, like
relief from  sickness,' " intoned the Egyptian in a whisper, " 'like sailing
before the wind in fine weather, like the perfume of  the lotus, like a road
washed by the rain, like the return home after a campaign. . . .' " Yakhmos'
voice broke off in a groan.
     Overcome by pity, the young Hellene drew nearer to the Egyptian.
     "But you can take your own. . . ." Pandion stopped short.
     Yakhmos staggered  back  from him. "What are you saying,  foreigner. Do
you  imagine  I  can allow my Ka to torment my Ba for all eternity  in never
ending  sufferings?..."  ( Ka- the  soul of the intellect. Ba-the  corporeal
soul, the spirit of the body.)

     Pandion  understood  nothing  of  what  the  Egyptian  was  saying.  He
sincerely believed that suffering ends with death but did not say so  out of
tolerance for the faith of the Egyptian.
     Yakhmos pushed aside the  straw on which he  slept  at night and  began
digging in the corner of his cell.
     "Here, take this  dagger, if ever you dare ... and this will remind you
of me  if a  miracle happens  and you  gain your  liberty." Yakhmos placed a
smooth, cold object in Pandion's hand.
     "What's  that? What do I  want it for?" "It's a  stone I  found in  the
underground rooms of an old temple hidden amongst the rocks."
     Yakhmos, glad of an  opportunity to forget the present in reminiscences
of the  past,  told Pandion  of  a mysterious  old temple  that he  had come
across, during his search for rich  tombs, at a bend in the Great River many
thousands of cubits below the "City," the capital, Waset.
     Yakhmos had noticed traces of an old path that led to steep cliffs from
the shore of a small cove densely overgrown with rushes. The  place was  far
from any village and was never visited by anybody since there was nothing to
interest the farmer or the shepherd in those barren, rocky cliffs.
     There was no  danger in  continuing his  search and Yakhmos immediately
plunged into a narrow canyon strewn with huge boulders. The boulders covered
the path and had  apparently fallen after it had ceased to serve as a  means
of communication with the river-bank. For a long time Yakhmos roamed amongst
the  rocks, hollows washed  out  by water, and thorn bushes.  The canyon was
swarming  with spiders  and their webs, stretching across the path, clung to
the perspiring face of the plunderer of royal tombs.
     At last the canyon  widened to form an enclosed valley amidst the  high
hills. In the middle there was a small eminence surrounded by double rows of
irrigation ditches -apparently there  had formerly  been a spring there that
was  used to  water  the  gardens. Silence  reigned  in the  gloom  of  that
stifling, windless valley around which gleaming black cliffs rose in a solid
wall.  At  the far  end there was  another narrow canyon similar to that  by
which Yakhmos had entered a place forgotten by all.
     The tomb robber climbed up a hill and  from there noticed an  entry cut
in the cliffside that had been hidden  before by the eminence. The entry was
blocked by fallen stones and  Yakhmos had to work  for a long time before he
could get  inside. At last he found himself in the cool darkness of a  cave.
After he  had rested a little,  he lit the lamp that he  always carried with
him and made his  way along a high corridor, carefully examining the statues
on  either  side,  afraid  of cunning  traps  that  threatened  him  with  a
tormenting  death. His  fears, however, were  unfounded: either the old-time
builders had not prepared any traps, relying on the remoteness of the temple
to keep it  from the eyes  of strangers, or the thousands of years  that had
elapsed had rendered  the traps ineffective. Without any  hindrance  Yakhmos
entered a big, round underground chamber in the centre of which was a statue
of  the god  Thoth, his long  beak  stretching down  from the  height of his
pedestal. In the walls  Yakhmos found ten narrow slits of doorways, arranged
at  equal  distances  round  the  chamber.  They  led  to  rooms filled with
half-rotted  objects:  scrolls,  papyri  and  wooden  tablets  covered  with
drawings and inscriptions. One  of  the rooms was filled  with dried grasses
that turned  to dust the moment he touched  them; in another  lay  a pile of
stones. In  this way Yakhmos  inspected  eight  of the  rooms,  all  of them
square, without finding anything  that interested him. The ninth doorway lea
Yakhmos into a long room surrounded by granite columns. Between  the columns
were slabs of black  diabase covered with writing in the ancient language of
Tha-Quem.  In  the  middle  of   this  room  stood  another  statue  of  the
long-beaked, ibis-headed god Thoth; in a flat bronze bowl on the pedestal of
the  idol lay  a precious stone that glittered  in  the light  of the  lamp.
Yakhmos seized  it avariciously, brought it close to the light-and could not
restrain an exclamation  of disappointment. The stone was  not of those that
were valued in Tha-Quem. The experienced eye of the  tomb robber immediately
told him that the stone would be of no  value to  the merchants. The strange
thing  was, however, that  the  more  he looked  at  the stone, the  more it
pleased  him.  It  was a  blue-green fragment of crystal about the size of a
spearhead, flat, polished and unusually transparent. Yakhmos grew interested
and resolved to read the writing on  the walls hoping to find an explanation
of the stone's  origin. He still had not  forgotten the ancient language  of
Tha-Quem that he had learned in the school  for chief scribes, and set about
deciphering hieroglyphs that were in a splendid state of preservation on the
hard  diabase.  There  was  little  air  in  the  underground  chamber,  the
ventilation  channels had long since collapsed, the lamp  began to burn low,
but still Yakhmos read stubbornly on. Gradually the story of a great deed of
valour, performed shortly after the building of the Great Pyramid of Cheops,
was  unfolded  before  this  professional   tomb  robber.  Pharaoh  Jedephra
(Jedephra-a Pharaoh  of the IV Dynasty (2877-2869 B.C.). sent  his treasurer
Baurjed  on  an  expedition  far  to the south,  to  Tha-Nuter, the  Land of
Spirits,  to discover  the  bounds of the earth  and of the Great  Arc,  the
ocean. Baurjed  left from the harbour of Suu, on  the Blue  Waters,  (  Blue
Waters-the  Red Sea.  Suu-the  modern  El-Qoseir.) on  seven of  the biggest
ships. For seven years the sons of the Black  Land were absent.  Half of the
men and four of the ships were lost in terrible storms on the Great Arc, but
the  others sailed on and on to the south,  along unknown coasts, until they
eventually reached  the fabulous Land of  Punt.  Pharaoh's  orders, however,
drove  them still farther south. They had to find the end of the earth.  The
sons  of the Black  Land left  their ships  and  continued their  way  south
overland.
     For more  than  two  years they  continued  their journey  through dark
forests,  crossed  gigantic  plains  and  high  mountains-the  home  of  the
lightning-and, by  the  time their strength was  almost exhausted, reached a
big river on which lived  a powerful people, builders of stone temples. Here
they  discovered  that  the   end   of  the  earth  was  still  immeasurably
distant-far, far away  to the south, across plains of blue grass and through
forests of silver-leaved trees. It was there, beyond the  ends of the earth,
that the Great Arc flowed, the ocean, whose bounds were known to no man. The
travellers, realizing  that they were helpless to carry out Pharaoh's orders
to  the  letter, returned  to the Land of Punt and built and  equipped a new
ship  in place of  their old ones, worm-eaten and battered by storms on  the
Great Arc.  There  were scarcely enough survivors to man one  ship. The bold
adventurers, however, loaded the vessel with gifts  from Punt and set out on
their  unbelievably difficult journey. The urge  to  return to their  native
land  lent  them  strength-they  conquered  wind and  waves,  sandstorms and
submerged rocks, hunger and thirst and returned to the harbour of Sun in the
Blue Waters seven years after their departure.
     Much  had  changed  in  the Black  Land:  the new Pharaoh, the ruthless
Khafre, made the country  forget everything except  the building of a second
gigantic pyramid that  was to exalt  his name  for  thousands of  years. The
return of the travellers was quite unexpected and  Pharaoh  was disappointed
to learn that the earth and the ocean were immeasurable and that the peoples
inhabiting the regions to the south were numerous and strong. Baurjed showed
Pharaoh, who  considered himself the  ruler of the world, that the  Land  of
Quemt was nothing but  a tiny corner of a  huge world, abounding in  forests
and rivers, fruits and animals, and inhabited by numerous peoples skilled in
all manner of work and hunting.
     The  wrath  of  Pharaoh  descended  upon the  travellers  and Baurjed's
companions  were exiled to distant  provinces." It was forbidden, on pain of
death, to make any mention of the journey; passages in the  writings left by
Jedephra where  the  dispatch  of the expedition southwards to  the  Land of
Spirits was mentioned, were all expunged. Baurjed himself would have been  a
victim  of the  wrath  of  Pharaoh and all memory of his journey would  have
disappeared  for  all time, had it  not been for a wise old priest of Thoth,
the god of learning, art and writing.  This  was the priest who had inspired
the dead Pharaoh to investigate the bounds of the earth and seek new sources
of wealth  for a  country that had become impoverished by  the building of a
huge pyramid. He  was forced to  leave the court of  the new  Pharaoh by the
priests of Ra  ( Ra-the sun god, chief deity of the Egyptians in the Pyramid
period.) and helped the traveller  by offering him asylum in a hidden Temple
of Thoth  where  secret books, plans and  samples  of stones and plants from
distant  lands  were stored. On the  orders  of  the priest, Baurjed's great
journey was  recorded  on  stone slabs so that it might be  preserved in  an
unapproachable underground chamber until such times as the country  stood in
need of  that knowledge.  Baurjed  brought a  blue-green  transparent stone,
unknown  to the people  of Tha-Quem, from  the  most distant land he reached
beyond the  great southern river.  Such stones were obtained in the Land  of
the  Blue Plains,  three  months journey south of  the great  river. Baurjed
offered this symbol of the extreme ends of the earth  to the god  Thoth-this
was the stone Yakhmos had taken from the pedestal of the statue.
     Yakhmos was unable to read the story of the journey to the  end. He had
just come to a description of the wonderful  submarine gardens  seen by  the
travellers in the Blue Waters when the lamp went out  and the plunderer  had
the  greatest difficulty in getting out of  the underground chamber,  taking
with him only the unusual stone.
     In the light of day the crystal from the distant land seemed  even more
beautiful; Yakhmos would not part with the stone  but it did  not bring  him
good luck.
     Pandion had a great journey to his native land ahead of him and Yakhmos
hoped that  the  stone with which Baurjed had returned  from  an  unheard of
distance would help the Hellene, too.
     "Didn't you know anything about that journey before?" asked Pandion.
     "No,  it has remained hidden from the sons of Quemt," answered Yakhmos.
"Punt has long been known to us, the ships  of Quemt have made many journeys
there at various  times, but the lands farther south  still remain,  for us,
the mysterious Land of the Spirits."
     "Can  it be possible that there have been  no other  attempts to  reach
those  countries? Could not  somebody else  have read those inscriptions, as
you did, and have told others about them?"
     Yakhmos  thought  for a  while, he  did not  know  how  to  answer  the
foreigner.
     "The princes  of the south, the governors of the southern  provinces of
Tha-Quem, have often penetrated into the interior of the southern countries,
but they only wrote about their spoils, about the ivory, gold  and fish they
brought to Pharaoh, so  the road remains unknown. And then, nobody has tried
to sail farther south than Punt. It is too dangerous-there are no such brave
people today as there were in ancient times."
     "But why hasn't anybody read those inscriptions?" insisted Pandion.
     "I don't know, I can't answer that question," admitted the Egyptian.
     Yakhmos, of course, could  not know that the  priests,  whom the people
believed to be  great scholars, the  holders of ancient  secrets,  had  long
since  ceased to be any such thing. Learning had degenerated into  religious
ceremony and magic formulas, the papyri that  contained the  wisdom  of past
ages were rotting away in the tombs. The temples were deserted and in ruins,
nobody  was  interested in the history of  the country  as told by countless
inscriptions  on  hard stone.  Yakhmos  could  not know  that  such  is  the
inevitable fate of  all science  that alienates itself from the invigorating
strength of the people and becomes the  property of a narrow circle  of  the
initiated. . . .
     Dawn  was  drawing nigh.  With  a  feeling of despondency Pandion  bade
farewell to the unfortunate Egyptian to whom no hope of salvation was left.
     The  young Hellene wanted  to take the dagger  and leave  the stone  to
Yakhmos.
     "Can't you understand that I need nothing any more?" said the Egyptian.
"Why do you want to throw away such a beautiful stone in this foul hole of a
shehne?"
     Pandion took  the  dagger  between his teeth,  grasped the stone in his
hand and, crawling in the shadows, reached his own cell in safety.
     Until  daylight  broke he lay sleepless. His cheeks burned and shudders
ran over his whole  body. He lay thinking  of the great change  that  was to
enter his life, of the imminent  end of the monotonous stream  of weary days
of sorrow and despair.
     The  hole that formed  the entrance to  his  cell turned grey  and  the
pitiful objects that  constituted his  entire  possessions gradually emerged
from the darkness.  Pandion held the dagger in the morning light. The  broad
blade  of  black bronze ( Black bronze-a specially hard alloy  of copper and
one of the' rare metals. The metallurgists of antiquity were able  to obtain
alloys of exceptional hardness  by adding  zinc, cadmium and other metals to
the  bronze. ) with a high rib down the middle was sharpened to a fine edge.
The massive hilt was carved in the  form of  a lioness,  the savage  goddess
Sekhrnet. Using the dagger, Pandion dug a hole under the wall and was hiding
the Egyptian's gift in it, when suddenly he  remembered the stone.  Fumbling
in  the  straw  he found it and  took  it to the  light  to examine  it more
thoroughly.
     The flat fragment of crystal with rounded edges was about the size of a
spearhead.  It  was  hard, extremely  clear and  transparent and its  colour
seemed to be a greyish blue in the darkness that precedes the dawn.
     As Pandion laid the  stone  on the palm  of his  hand  the rays of  the
rising sun suddenly struck it. The stone was transformed-it lay on Pandion's
hand in all its brilliance, its blue-green colour" was unexpectedly  joyous,
bright  and  deep,  with  a  warm  tinge of transparent,  golden  wine.  The
mirror-like surface of the stone had apparently been polished by the hand of
man.
     The colouring of the stone reminded  Pandion of something that was very
familiar  to him, its reflection brought  warmth to the youth's heavy heart.
Thalassa! The sea. It  was exactly  that colour, far  from the shore, at the
time when the sun hung high in the blue heavens. Natura'e, the divine stone,
is what the unfortunate Yakhmos had called it!
     The miraculous sparkle of the crystal on the  morning  of a joyless day
was a good omen to Pandion.
     Yakhmos'  farewell gifts  were  magnificent-a dagger  and  a  stone  of
unknown properties. Pandion  believed that the stone portended his return to
the sea, to the sea that would not betray him, that would bring  him back to
liberty  and his native land. The young  Hellene  peered  intently  into the
stone out of whose transparent depths rolled the waves of his native shores.
. . .
     The menacing roll of the big drum thundered over the cells-this was the
signal arousing the slaves for their day's work.
     Pandion made a momentary decision-he would not part  with that  unusual
stone, he would not leave that symbol of  the free sea in the dusty earth of
the shehne. Let the stone remain with him always.
     After a few futile attempts he eventually found a way to hide the stone
in his loin-cloth  and, although he lost no time in burying the dagger,  was
almost late for the morning meal.
     On the  journey  and during their work in the  gardens Pandion  watched
Cavius carefully and noticed that the latter was constantly exchanging short
phrases first with one and  then with another of the shehne leaders known to
Pandion.  These immediately went away  from the Etruscan and talked to their
followers.
     Pandion chose a safe moment and drew  near Cavius. The Etruscan did not
raise his head from the stone he was  dressing but spoke softly and quickly,
without even taking breath.
     "Tonight,  before the moon  rises, in the end  gallery of the  northern
wall. . . ."
     Pandion returned to his work. On  the way back to  the shehne he passed
Cavius' message on to Kidogo.
     Pandion  spent the evening in  anticipation-for a long time he  had not
been in such high spirits and so well prepared to fight.
     As soon as the compound had quietened down and the sentries on the wall
were dozing, Kidogo appeared in the darkness of Pandion's cell.
     The two friends crawled quickly to  the wall and turned into the narrow
corridor between the cells. They reached the north wall where the shadows in
the  corridor were  deepest  of all.  The  sentries rarely walked along this
wall,  they  could  observe the compound  more easily  from  the western and
eastern walls,  looking along the  corridors between the cells.  There  was,
therefore, no  danger that  the  sentries above would hear  their  whispered
conversation.
     No less than sixty slaves  lay in two rows in the corridor,  their feet
pressed  against the walls and their heads together. Cavius and  Remdus were
in  the  middle. The elder  Etruscan called Pandion and Kidogo to  him in  a
whisper.
     Feeling for the Etruscan's hand, Pandion passed  to  him the dagger  he
had brought with him. Cavius felt the cold metal in some perplexity, cut his
hand  on the sharp blade and then avidly gripped  the weapon, whispering his
thanks.
     The  experienced  old  soldier  had yearned for weapons  and the dagger
brought  joy  to his heart. He also realized  that by handing  the  precious
dagger over to  him the  Hellene  recognized his seniority and had,  without
words, elected him the leader.
     He did not stop to ask Pandion where he had  got  the-dagger, but began
to  talk in whispers, making  long pauses so that  those near him could pass
his words on to their more distant comrades who were out of hearing.
     The  conference of  the leaders  had begun-the question of the life and
liberty of five hundred slaves, imprisoned in the shehne, was to be decided.
     Cavius said that the rebellion could not be put  off any  longer, that
there  was no hope in the future,  the situation would only get worse if the
slaves were again broken up into groups and sent in different directions.
     "The strength that  is our only  guarantee of  success in  struggle  is
being undermined by the  heavy drudgery required  by  our taskmasters; every
month in  captivity means loss of health  and  vitality. Death  in battle is
honourable and joyful;  it is  a thousand times easier to die in battle than
to die under the blows of a whip."
     A unanimous  whisper of  approval  passed along the rows  of  invisible
listeners.
     "We must  not delay the  revolt,"  continued  Cavius, "but there is one
condition that must be fulfilled: we must  find a  way  out of this accursed
country. Even if we are joined by  two or three other shehne, even if we are
able to get weapons, our forces will still be small and we shall not be able
to hold out for long. Ever since the Great Revolt  of the slaves the  rulers
of  Quemt have  done  everything  possible  to keep  the  slaves  divided in
separate compounds, we have no contact with the  others and we  shall not be
able to arouse a large number of people simultaneously. We are right  in the
capital, where there are many  soldiers, and we shall  not  be able to fight
our way through the country. The archers of Aigyptos are a te-rri-ble force;
we shall not have many bows, and not everybody will be able to use them. Let
us think  whether we can make  our way through the desert to the east or the
west. We may find ourselves  in the desert shortly after leaving the shehne.
If we are unable to cross the desert, then I think we must drop the idea  of
a  revolt-it will be a useless waste of effort and  a tormenting death. Then
let  only  those of us  flee  that are prepared  to make the attempt to pass
through certain death with a  faint  hope of liberty. I,  for example,  will
make the attempt."
     Excited whispers filled the air around the now silent Etruscan.
     His words, passed  from end to end of  the rows of slaves, had at first
aroused  militant ardour  in the  listeners,  but  now  doubt was  spreading
amongst those bold  leaders. His words took  away all  hope  of a successful
outcome; they removed even the ghost of a chance, so that the bravest of the
warriors wavered.  Whispers in many  languages carried  down  the coal-black
tunnel of the corridor.
     An Amu, a Semite from the land beyond the Blue  Waters, crawled  to the
centre  of the group  where  the four friends  lay.  Men  of  the Amu  tribe
constituted a large proportion of the inhabitants of the shehne.
     "I insist on a revolt. Let death be our lot but we shall be revenged on
the  accursed people  of  this accursed land! We  will be an  example to  be
followed by others! Too long has  Quemt been living in peace, the brutal art
of oppression  has robbed millions of slaves of  the will to fight. We  will
light the flames of revolt."
     "It's good  that  you  think  like that,  you're  a brave man,"  Cavius
interrupted him. "But what will you say to those whom you will lead?"
     "I will say the same to them," answered the Semite fervently.
     "Are you  sure they'll  follow you?" whispered the Etruscan. "The truth
is too painful... and lies  are useless under  such circumstances-the people
will easily sense the truth. To them the truth is that which each carries in
his own heart."
     The Semite did not answer him. In the meantime  the lean, lithe body of
the  Libyan Akhmi squeezed through  the rows  of recumbent men. Pandion knew
that this young slave, captured  during a  battle at the Horns of the Earth,
came  from a noble family. He  assured them that  near the tombs of the most
ancient kings of Quemt, near  the cities of Tinis and Abydos, a road  led to
the southwest as far as Wahet-Wer, a big oasis in  the desert. It was a road
with good wells, plenty of water and  was not guarded by troops. They had to
plunge into the  desert immediately  behind the temple Zesher-Zesheru,  turn
southwest and cross the road at a point a hundred and twenty thousand cubits
from the river. The Libyan undertook to  lead them to the road  and farther.
There were but few troops at the oasis and the insurgents could easily seize
it. The next stage was a  mere twenty-five thousand cubits across the desert
to  the next oasis, Pasht, that stretched  westward in a long, narrow strip.
Farther still they would find the Oasis  of Mut, whence  a route with  wells
led  to the hills  of  the Dead Serpent; from  this latter place there was a
road  leading southwards to the Land of the Blacks, which the Libyan did not
know.
     "I  know that road," Kidogo put in. "I travelled that road in the first
year of my captivity."
     "There's a good supply of dates  at  the oases and we  can rest  there.
There are no fortifications at any of them and we can take pack animals with
us; with their help we  can get as far as the Dead Serpent and from then on,
beyond the Salt Lake, there's more water."
     The Libyan's plan was generally approved.  It seemed  quite possible of
fulfilment.
     The ever-cautious Cavius, however, asked the Libyan more questions.
     "Are  you certain that there are wells at  a distance of a hundred  and
twenty thousand cubits from the river? It's a long journey to make."
     "It may be a  little  more," answered the Libyan calmly. "A  strong man
can make that journey without  water  under  one condition-we must  start no
later than  -midnight  and march without a  halt. You  can't  live more than
twenty-four  hours without water  in the  desert, nor can  you march  in the
afternoon."
     One of the Asians,  a Heriusha, proposed attacking  the fortress on the
road to the  harbour of Suu, but, despite the fact  that this plan  was very
attractive to the slaves, most of  whom were Asians, and  to the Amu, it was
dropped since  it was agreed that it would be impossible  to fight their way
to the east.
     The Libyan's plan was more promising  although  there  was disagreement
between the Negroes and the  Asians:  the road to  the  south-west  took the
Asians still farther from their native land, but it was  advantageous to the
Negroes and the Libyans.  The  Libyans hoped to  travel northwards  from the
Oasis  of Mut and reach that part  of their country that  was  not under the
rule of the  Egyptians. Pandion and  the Etruscans intended  going  with the
Libyans.
     They were all pacified by an elderly  Nubian who said he knew a road to
the south  that by-passed the fortresses of the Black Land and  went through
the plains of Nubia to the Blue Waters.
     The narrow crescent  of the moon  rose  above the terraced hills of the
desert and still the insurgent  slaves continued to  plan their flight. They
were now discussing  the details of the revolt and gave a task to each group
under a specific leader.
     The  revolt was timed to begin on the night after the next, immediately
it became completely dark.
     Sixty men crawled silently back to various parts  of the compound while
above them, silhouetted against the moonlit  sky, stood the sentries, little
suspecting what was  going on below them and full of contempt for those  who
slept in the dark hole beneath their feet.
     Cautiously and unnoticed, the  plans for  the revolt continued all next
day and  night  and all  through the  second day.  The leaders,  for fear of
traitors, spoke only to those with whom they were well acquainted, expecting
that  the others  would join  the general mass  of the  insurgents  once the
sentries had been removed.
     The  night  of the  revolt came.  Groups of  people  assembled  in  the
darkness, one  for  each of the  three  walls-  the  northern,  western  and
southern. On the eastern side, two groups gathered under the inner wall.
     The movement  of the men had been carried out  so speedily that  by the
time Cavius struck an upturned water jug with a stone, giving the signal for
attack, they had already formed  living pyramids. The  bodies of seventy men
formed  a slope  against  the  vertical  wall. There were  five such  living
bridges over which men, intoxicated with the coming battle, swarmed from all
sides.
     Cavius, Pandion, Remdus and Kidogo  were amongst the first to mount the
inner wall.  The Hellene, without pausing to  think,  leaped down  into  the
darkness and was followed by dozens of others.
     Pandion  knocked  down  a soldier  who  appeared from  the guard-house,
jumped on  his back  and twisted his neck. The  Egyptian's back-bone cracked
softly  and his body  went limp  in  Pandion's  hands. All round him, in the
darkness,  the  slaves  hunted and seized their hated enemies. In their fury
men  attacked  armed soldiers  with  their bare  hands. Before  any  of  the
soldiers  could defend himself against an  attacker  from  the front, others
jumped  on him from the sides and from behind; unarmed,  but strong in their
wrathful fury, the slaves dug their  teeth into the hands that  held weapons
and stuck  their fingers  into  the soldiers' eyes. Weapons,  weapons at any
cost^-this was the one idea of the attackers. Those who succeeded in seizing
a  dagger  or  spear  were  still  more furious  in  their attacks,  feeling
death-dealing strength in their  hands. Pandion struck  right  and left with
the sword he  had taken from a  dead enemy. Kidogo fought  with  a huge pole
used for carrying water.
     Cavius mounted the living bridge and threw himself at  four soldiers on
guard over the inner door. The  astounded Egyptians put up a poor resistance
as they were literally crushed by  the avalanche of silent  men that fell en
them from above.
     With a shout of triumph Cavius pushed open  the heavy bolt on the doors
and soon the crowd of liberated slaves occupied the entire area  between the
walls,  broke into  the house of Commandant  of  the shehne  and  killed the
soldiers resting there after the guard had been changed.
     On the  walls  above  the struggle was even  more  desperate.  The nine
sentries on  the wall had noticed the attacking slaves in good  time. Arrows
whistled  through the air  and the silence  of the night was broken  by  the
moans of the wounded and the thud of bodies falling from above.
     Nine Egyptians, however,  could not long resist a hundred of infuriated
slaves, who flew directly on to the spears of the  soldiers  and rolled down
from the wall together with them.
     In the meantime the soldiers  and  officials had been dealt with in the
narrow confines between the two walls: the keys of the outer gates  had been
found  on the dead  Commandant and the screech of  the rusty hinges  as  the
gates opened was like a cry of victory in the night.
     Spears, shields, daggers, bows-everything was  taken from the soldiers,
clown to the last arrow.  The  armed slaves headed the crowd of runaways and
all of them, in deep silence, made their way to the river.
     Every boat, barge or  raft they could get hold of was used to begin the
river crossing. Several  men perished in  the river, falling victims  to the
huge crocodiles that guarded the waters of Tha-Quem,
     Before two  hours had  elapsed  the  vanguard  of the column reached  a
shehne  situated   on  the  other  bank  of   the  river  on  the   road  to
Zesher-Zesheru.
     Cavius, Pandion and  two  Libyans went openly to the gates and  knocked
while about a hundred other slaves  pressed  close against the wall near the
gates,
     A soldier shouted down from the wall, asking  them  what they wanted. A
Libyan who spoke  the  language of Tha-Quem fluently demanded the Commandant
of the shehne, saying that he had a letter from the Director of Royal Works.
Several voices were heard behind the door; a torch was lighted, and the door
opened, showing them a courtyard between two walls similar to  that they had
just left. The Captain of the Guard stepped forward from a group of soldiers
and demanded the letter.
     Cavius rushed at him with a  howl  of fury and  plunged Yakhmos' dagger
into his breast while Pandion and the Libyans rushed at the other  soldiers.
The  other  armed  slaves,  who  were  standing  prepared  for action,  took
advantage of the  confusion and burst into the shehne with terrifying cries.
The torches  went out and  the darkness was filled with  suppressed  groans,
howls and  martial  shouts. Pandion  made short work  of two  opponents  and
opened  the  inner door. The call to revolt resounded throughout the shehne,
now awakened by the noise of battle, as slaves darted here and there calling
to their astounded fellow-countrymen in their native  language. The compound
hummed like a beehive; the howls  grew  in  volume until they merged  into a
deep  roar.  The  soldiers on  the  walls dashed  back and forth, afraid  to
descend; they  shouted threats at the  slaves  and from time to time let fly
arrows  at random. The fight  in the corridor between the  walls  died down;
well-aimed arrows flew from the courtyard at the clearly visible soldiers on
the walls and the second shehne was liberated.
     The crowd  of  liberated slaves, puzzled and inebriated by their sudden
liberty,  streamed through the doors and spread in all directions, paying no
attention to  the shouts of their liberators. In a  short time  savage howls
came from the direction of the houses and fires broke out in several places.
Cavius  advised  the  other  leaders  to  assemble  those  of  their  shehne
companions  who were already acquainted with discipline.  The Etruscan stood
deep in thought, running  his fingers through his beard; in his eyes, turned
westwards  in  the  direction  to  be  followed,  there  was a red glint-the
reflection of the fires.
     Cavius  was thinking that  they had most  probably  made a  mistake  in
liberating the slaves  from the second  shehne without any preparatory  work
amongst them. His own followers were already familiar with the conception of
a common purposeful struggle and  it was possible that  more  harm than good
would  come of  joining them  to a mass  of people who were unprepared,  who
acted  as individuals and were  intoxicated by the  possibility of vengeance
and liberty.
     Such proved to be the case. A large number of the slaves from the first
shehne were  also attracted  by the idea  of plunder and  destruction. Apart
from  that, time  had been  lost,  every minute  of which was  of the utmost
importance. The  smaller column moved on  towards the third shehne  situated
some eight thousand cubits from the second, in the immediate vicinity of the
Temple of Zesher-Zesheru.
     There  was no time to change the plan of the revolt and  Cavius foresaw
very great difficulties.  And as  they  approached the  shehne  the Etruscan
noticed the silhouettes of soldiers  drawn up on the  walls and heard shouts
of "A'atu, a'atu!" (insurgents) followed  by the  whistle of the arrows with
which the Egyptians greeted the approaching column from a long distance.
     The insurgents halted to discuss a plan of attack. The shehne, prepared
for defence, was a good fortress, and  its capture would occupy considerable
time. The insurgents raised  a tremendous noise to awaken the slaves in  the
shehne and encourage them to attack the guards on the wall from within.
     Cavius, who was already hoarse, shouted at the top of his  voice to the
other leaders, trying to persuade them to abandon the attack. They would not
agree; the easily obtained victory had  given them confidence, and it seemed
to them  that it would be possible to liberate all the slaves  in  Quemt and
conquer the country.
     Suddenly  the Libyan, Akhmi, let out a penetrating howl and hundreds of
heads turned in his  direction. The  Libyan waved his arms,  pointing in the
direction of the river. From  the high bank  that  rose steeply  towards the
cliffs, the  river  that  washed the numerous landing places  of the capital
could be seen over a long distance. Everywhere the lights of  torches flared
up,  merging into  a  dully  flickering  line;  flickering points  of  light
appeared in the middle of the river and were gathering in two  places on the
bank on the side of the insurgents.
     There could be no doubt-large detachments of soldiers were crossing the
river, hurrying to  surround the place where there were fires and  where the
escaped slaves were concentrated.
     And here the insurgents were still dashing from  place to place seeking
a  means of attacking the shehne; some  of  them  had tried  to approach the
enemy by following the bed  of an irrigation  canal, others  were  expending
valuable arrows.
     A glance cast over the indefinite outlines  of the dark  mass of people
told Cavius that  there were not more than three hundred  men  in the column
capable of  giving battle; of these less than  a  half had knives or spears,
while only about thirty bows had been captured.
     But a short time would elapse before  hundreds of 'the terrible archers
of the Black Land  would send clouds  of long arrows into them  from a great
distance and thousands of well-trained troops would draw a tight ring around
slaves who had only just tasted liberty.
     Akhmi, his  eyes flashing in anger, shouted that  it  was already  past
midnight and that if they did not start immediately it would be too late.
     It cost the Akhmi, Cavius and Pandion many precious minutes to  explain
to the crowd, inflamed and eager for battle,  the uselessness of any attempt
to stand up  against the  troops of the capital. The leaders  insisted on an
immediate march into the desert and, in case  of necessity, were prepared to
start out themselves, leaving behind those who were distracted by the search
for weapons, by plunder  and revenge. A  number of slaves  who did not agree
left the column and  set off along the river towards the rich estate of some
aristocrat  whence came loud noises and the light of torches. The remainder,
a little more than two hundred men, agreed to go.
     Soon the long dark column, winding like a snake through a narrow canyon
between steep cliffs still hot  from the daytime sun, made  their way to the
level edge of the valley. The runaways were confronted with an endless plain
of sand and stones.  Pandion looked back for the last time at the huge river
gleaming faintly below  them.  How many days  of  sorrow,  despair, hope and
wrath he had spent beside that  calmly  flowing  waterway! Joy  and infinite
gratitude to  his trusty comrades filled the  heart of the young Hellene. In
triumph he turned his  back on the land of slavery and increased his already
fast pace.
     The band of insurgents had marched some twenty thousand cubits from the
rim of the valley  when  the Libyan halted  the column. Behind them, in  the
east, the sky had begun to grow light.
     The  contours of  the rounded  sand-dunes, some  of them  as much as  a
hundred and  fifty cubits high, stretching far away to  the vague,  scarcely
visible line of the horizon, were but faintly perceptible in the dull leaden
light of early morning. At the  hour of  dawn the desert was silent, the air
was motionless, the jackals and hyenas had ceased their howls.
     "You've been  hurrying us  all the time, why do you linger now? What do
you want?" impatient slaves in the back rows asked the Libyan.
     He explained that the most difficult part of the  journey  was about to
begin-endless ridges of sand-dunes, one  after  the other, each ridge higher
than the  last  until they reached a height  of  three  hundred cubits.  The
slaves were reformed  into a column two deep and  were told that  they would
have to keep going without halt, without dropping back, paying  no attention
to fatigue; those who fell behind would  never  reach their destination. The
Libyan would go ahead and seek a path between the dunes.
     It turned  out that  hardly anybody had found an opportunity  to  drink
before leaving and many  of them were already tormented by  thirst after the
heat of battle. Not everybody had a mantle, cloth or even rags with which to
cover his  head and shoulders from the sun, but there was nothing they could
do about it.
     Strung out in a column two hundred cubits long, the  slaves moved on in
silence, their  eyes fixed on their feet dragging through the soft sand. The
leading  files zigzagged right and left winding their way through  the dunes
to avoid slopes of shifting sand.
     A wide purple strip glowed in the sky to the east.
     The crescent-shaped  and  sharply  serrated ridges  of  the  sand-hills
turned  to  gold. In the sunlight the desert appeared before  Pandion's eyes
like  a sea  with  high  frozen  waves  whose  smooth  slopes  reflected  an
orange-yellow light. The excitement of the night gradually died down and the
men grew calmer. Liberty, the expanse of the desert, the gold of the distant
dawn-all served to revive men weary of captivity. Joy filled their hearts in
place of malice and fear, sorrow and despair.
     The morning light grew  brighter and the sky  seemed to recede into its
bottomless blue depths.  As the sun rose higher its rays at first gave  them
friendly warmth but  soon began to burn and sear them. The  slow,  dragging,
toilsome path through the labyrinth of deep gullies  between high sand-hills
became more and  more difficult.  The shadows of the hills grew shorter;  it
became painful to walk over the burning hot sand, but the men went on, never
stopping,   never  looking  back.  Ahead  of  them  lay  endless  ridges  of
sand-hills,  all  exactly  the  same,  that  cut  off  all  view  of   their
surroundings.
     As time went on the air, sunlight and sand merged into one  huge sea of
flame, that blinded, asphyxiated and burned like molten metal.
     The  journey  was  especially  difficult  for  those  who came from the
northern countries like Pandion and the two Etruscans.
     Pandion felt that  his  head was squeezed in an iron  band,  the  blood
throbbing furiously at the temples, causing him great pain.
     He was almost blinded;  before his eyes floated patches and  stripes of
the most  astoundingly brilliant colours that flowed  and  whirled, changing
their  combinations  in  wonderful  kaleidoscopic patterns.  The  unbearable
strength of the sun turned the sand into golden dust permeated with light.
     Pandion  was in a delirium, hallucinations  grew  out  of his  maddened
brain.  The colossal  statues  of Aigyptos  moved through flashes of crimson
fire and  sank into  the waves of a  purple sea. Then the sea  fell back and
packs  of strange creatures, half-beast  and  half-bird, flew down  from the
steep  cliffs at amazing speed. And once more the  granite Pharaohs  of  the
Black Land formed into battle order and advanced towards Pandion.
     Staggering on,  he rubbed his eyes and slapped  his cheeks in an effort
to  see what was really  there-the heat-breathing slopes  of the  sand-dunes
that piled  one on the other in the blinding, grey-gold light. But again the
whirling vortices of coloured fire appeared and Pandion was  lost in a heavy
delirium. Nothing  but the  fervent desire  for freedom could have made  him
keep moving in step  with Kidogo,  leaving thousands of  sand-dunes  behind.
Fresh chains of hills confronted the  runaways and  between them  were huge,
smooth-sided craters at the bottom of which could be seen coal-black patches
of soil.
     The hoarse imploring moans that  passed along the column  grew more and
more frequent; here and  there exhausted men dropped  to their knees or fell
face  down in  the scorching sand, begging their comrades  to put  an end to
their suffering.
     The others turned morosely away from them and continued their way until
the pleas died  away  behind them and beyond  sand-hills  so  soft  in their
configuration.  Sand,  burning  hot  sand;  monstrous  quantities  of  sand,
stretching to infinity; silent and evil sand that seemed to have drowned the
whole universe in its stifling, treacherous flames.
     Ahead of them a  patch of  silver in the  golden fire of the sun's rays
appeared in  the  distance. The Libyan gave a brief shout  of encouragement.
Clearer  and clearer, against the brownish background,  appeared patches  of
ground  covered with salt  crystals that shone with an intolerably brilliant
blue gleam.
     The sand-dunes  grew  smaller and  soon gave way to  hard,  well-packed
sand; the feet of the marchers moved more freely, liberated from the cloying
embrace  of the friable  sand. The hard  yellow  clay,  furrowed  with  dark
cracks, seemed to them like the stone-paved path of some palace garden.
     The sun was still a  hand's breadth from the zenith  when the insurgent
slaves  reached a low,  cliff-like ledge  of stratified brown stone and from
there turned sharply to the  left, to the south-west. In a short re-entrant,
that  bit into the cliff at a  wide angle so that  from a distance it looked
like the black entrance to a cave, was an ancient well,  a spring with cool,
fresh water.
     In  order  to prevent disorder  amongst people already mad with thirst,
Cavius placed  the  strongest  of the slaves  to  guard  the entrance to the
gully. The weakest were allowed to drink first.
     The sun  had long passed the zenith  and  the men kept on  drinking  as
though they would never stop; they lay for a while in the shade of the cliff
with  distended  bellies and  then  crawled  'back to  the  water again. The
runaways gradually regained their vitality and soon the rapid speech  of the
hardy Negroes could be heard accompanied by occasional laughter  and jocular
altercation. . .  . No joy, however, came to the men with returning life-too
many of their faithful comrades had remained behind  to die in the labyrinth
of sand-dunes, comrades  who had only  just entered the path to freedom, who
had fought  bravely, with  contempt for 'death, comrades  whose efforts  had
merged in the supreme common effort with those who had been spared.
     Pandion was astonished at the  change  that  had taken  place  in those
slaves  with  whom he  had spent such a long  time in the shehne. That  dull
indifference to  their surroundings that  gave the  same  expression to  all
their tired, worn-out faces, was gone.
     Eyes that had  been dull and listless were now looking  round them full
of  life and interest and the features of the sombre faces seemed to be more
sharply defined.  They  were already  people  and  not  slaves  and  Pandion
remembered  how  right  Cavius  had been in his  wisdom when  he  reproached
Pandion  with contempt  for  his  companions. Pandion  had  had  too  little
experience of life to be able to understand people. He had the mistaken view
that the inhibition born of long captivity was natural in them.
     The men crowded on to  the  small patches of  life-giving  shade in the
gully. In a  short  time they were all overcome by deep  sleep; there was no
fear of the pursuit  overtaking them on that day-who  but people prepared to
face death for the sake of liberty could pass through the fiery hell of that
sea of sand in daytime?
     The  runaways rested until  sunset by  which time their tired feet were
again ready for  the journey. The small  quantity of food that the strongest
had managed to carry through the desert was carefully shared out amongst ail
of them.
     There was  a long journey to be made to the next well; the  Libyan said
that they would have to keep on all night, but that at dawn, -before the day
grew hot, they  would  find water. After  that the road  again  lay  through
sand-hills, the last between them and the big oasis. Fortunately the stretch
of  sand-hills was not  of great width, no  more than that they  had already
passed, and  if they set  out  in the  evening,  when  the  sun was  in  the
south-west, they  would reach the big  oasis during the  night and find food
there. They would only have to go twenty-four hours without, food.
     All this did not seem  so very terrible to  people who had  suffered so
much. The chief  thing that encouraged them  and gave them strength was  the
fact that they were free and were moving  farther and  farther away from the
hated  Land of Quemt, that  the possibility  of  their  being overtaken  was
diminishing.
     The sunset died away, grey ash covered its flaming red embers. Drinking
their fill for the last time the runaways moved on.
     The  depressing  heat had  gone, scattered by the black wings of night,
and  the  darkness tenderly caressed skin that had been burned by the flames
of the desert.
     Their way lay  across a  low,  level plateau covered  with  sharp-edged
stones that cut the feet of the less cautious.
     By midnight the runaways dropped down into a wide valley sprinkled with
grey, round boulders. These strange stones, between  one and three cubits in
diameter, lay about  like stone balls with  which some unknown gods had been
playing.  The men were no longer in  a column  but  walked  on  without  any
formation, cutting diagonally across the valley towards a rise that could be
seen some distance in front of them.
     After a terrible stupefying day that had shown the weakness of man with
such  ruthlessness,  the  quiet  calm of the  night  gave  rise to  profound
meditation. It seemed to Pandion that the endless desert rose up to the bowl
of the sky, the  stars seemed quite  near  in the transparent air, permeated
with a  kind of glow. The moon rose  and a silver carpet of light lay on the
dark earth.
     The  party  of  runaway  slaves  reached  the  rise.  The gentle  slope
consisted of blocks of limestone, polished by the fine sand until they shone
and  reflected  the  light of  the  moon in what looked like  a  blue  glass
staircase.
     When Pandion set foot on their cold,  slippery surface it seemed to him
that he had only to go a little higher and he would reach the dark blue bowl
of the sky.
     The rise  came to  an  end, the staircase vanished and the long descent
began  into the dark valley,  covered with coarse sand, that lay black below
them. The valley was  encircled with a  chain of serrated  crags that jutted
out of the sand at all angles,  like the stumps  of gigantic tree-trunks. By
dawn the  party had reached the cliff and for a long time wandered through a
labyrinth  of crevasses until their Libyan leader  found the well.  From the
cliff  could  be seen  the serried ranks  of a  new army of sand-dunes  that
formed  a hostile ring around the rocks amongst which the runaways had taken
refuge.  Shadows of deep  violet  lay between the rosy slopes  of  the  sand
hills.  While they were close to water there was nothing terrible  about the
sea of sand.
     Kidogo  found a place protected from the sun  by a huge stone cube that
hung over walls of sandstone cut away  on the  northern side by a deep,  dry
watercourse.  There  was sufficient  shade for  the  whole party between the
rocks and they lay down to rest until sunset.
     The tired men immediately  dropped off to sleep-there was nothing to do
but wait until the sun,  raging  in the  high heavens, became more amenable.
The sky that had seemed so close to them during the night had now receded to
an unfathomable distance and from  that great height blinded and  burned the
men as though in revenge for the breathing space given them during the hours
of darkness. Time went on, the peacefully sleeping people were surrounded by
a sea of fiery sunlight that  cut them off from their native lands where the
sun did not destroy all living things.
     Cavius was  suddenly  awakened by  faint, plaintive groans. The puzzled
Etruscan raised his  heavy head  and listened.  From time to  time  he heard
sharp  cracks  coming from  different  directions  and  then long  drawn-out
plaintive moans  filled with  sorrow. The  sounds grew louder and he  looked
round  him in fear.  There was  no  sign of  movement  anywhere  amongst the
sun-baked  rocks;  all  his  comrades occupied their former places and  were
either sleeping or listening. Cavius roused the  calmly  sleeping Akhmi. The
Libyan sat up, yawned and  then  laughed right in the face  of the astounded
and alarmed Etruscan.
     "The stones  are crying  out from the heat of the sun,"  explained  the
Libyan, "and that's a sign that the heat is subsiding."
     The cracking  of the stones greatly disturbed the other runaway slaves.
The Libyan  climbed on to a high rock, looked through the crack between  his
folded hands and announced that soon they could set out on the last march to
the oasis; they must drink their fill for the march.
     Although  the  sun  had  sunk far  to  the  west,  the sand hills still
radiated heat. It seemed an  impossible feat to leave the shade  and go  out
into that sea of fire and  sunlight. Nevertheless the  men formed  a column,
two by two, and without a single protest followed the Libyan- so strong  was
the call of freedom.
     Pandion and Kidogo formed the third pair behind the Libyan, Akhmi.
     The inexhaustible  endurance and joviality of the Negro were a frequent
encouragement  to  the  Hellene who felt little  confidence  in himself when
confronted with the might of the desert.
     The  fiery,  hostile  breath of the desert again forced the men  to bow
their heads  low  before  its  savage face. They had journeyed no less  than
fifteen thousand cubits when Pandion  noticed that their Libyan guide seemed
somewhat distressed. Akhmi had  halted  the column  twice while he mounted a
sand-hill, sinking up to his knees in the soft sand, to examine the horizon.
The Libyan, however, did not answer any questions.
     The  sand-hills  grew  lower  and Pandion  asked Akhmi in a glad  voice
whether the sand was coming to an end.
     "We've still a  long way to go; there's a lot  more  sand yet," snapped
the guide gloomily and turned his head towards the north-west.
     Pandion  and  Kidogo  looked in  the same  direction  and saw  that the
burning sky was covered with a leaden haze.  A dark wall  that rose straight
up had conquered the fearful might of the sun and the glow of the sky.
     Suddenly  they  heard resonant,  pleasant  sounds-high, singing, purely
metallic notes, like silver trumpets playing an enchanting melody behind the
sand-dunes.
     The sounds were repeated, grew more frequent and louder and hearts beat
more rapidly, affected by  some  unconscious  fear  brought  by those silver
notes that  were like  nothing on earth  and far removed  from  all that was
mortal.
     The  Libyan  stopped  and fell on to his knees  with  a plaintive  cry.
Raising his hands  towards the heavens he prayed to his gods to protect them
from an awful calamity. The frightened  runaways cowered together in a crowd
between three sand-hills. Pandion looked inquiringly at Kidogo and staggered
back-the Negro's black skin  had  turned grey. Pandion  had seen  his friend
frightened for the  first time and  did not know that a Negro's  skin  turns
grey with pallor. Cavius  seized the guide  by the shoulders, lifted  him to
his feet without an effort and asked him angrily what had happened.
     Akhmi turned towards him, his face distorted with fear and covered with
beads of perspiration.
     "The sands of the desert  are singing; they call to the wind,  and with
the wind death will come flying-there will be a sand-storm. . . ."
     An oppressive silence hung over the party broken only by  the sounds of
the singing sand.
     Cavius stood still in bewilderment-he did not know what to do and those
who realized the degree of danger that threatened them kept silent.
     At last Akhmi came to himself.
     "Forward, forward, as quickly as possible! I saw  a  stony  place where
there's no sand:  we must get there before the storm reaches  us. If we stay
here  death is certain, we'll all be buried  in the sand,  but  over  there,
maybe some of us will be saved. . . ."
     The frightened men ran after the Libyan guide.
     The leaden haze had changed to a ruddy gloom that spread over the whole
sky. Menacing wisps of sand whirled round the hill-tops  like smoke; the hot
breath of the  wind swept tiny particles of  sand  into  the men's  inflamed
faces. There was no  air to breathe; it  was as though  the atmosphere  were
filled with some  corrosive  poison.  The  sand-hills  opened  out  and  the
runaways found  themselves  on  a  small  patch  of  stony ground, black and
smooth. All round them the rumble and roar of the oncoming wind increased in
fury, the ruddy cloud darkened  on its lower side  as though a black curtain
were being drawn across the sky. Its upper side remained a dark  red and the
disc of  the sun  was  hidden by  that  awful cloud.  Imitating  their  more
experienced  comrades  the  men  tore off their  loin-cloths and  rags  that
covered  their  heads  and  shoulders,  wrapped them  round their  faces and
dropped on to the stony ground, pressing close against each other.
     Pandion  was  slow  in making his preparations.  The last thing he  saw
filled  him with  horror. Everything around him was in motion. Stones as big
as his fist  rolled over the black ground like dry leaves in an autumn wind.
The sand-hills threw out long tentacles in  the direction  of the party; the
sand was moving and was soon flowing all  round them like water thrown up by
a storm  on  to a low beach. A whirling mass of sand rushed  at Pandion; the
youth fell face down and saw nothing  more. His heart beat furiously and its
every  beat resounded in his head.  His mouth and throat seemed to be coated
with a hard crust that prevented his panting breath from escaping.
     The whistling  of  the  wind  reached  a  high  note but that, too, was
drowned by the roar of the moving sand; the desert howled and rumbled around
him. Pandion's head went dizzy, he struggled against unconsciousness towards
which the stifling, withering  storm  was driving him. Coughing desperately,
he freed his throat  of sand and again  began his rapid breathing. Pandion's
bursts of resistance were repeated at ever-growing intervals  until at  last
he lost consciousness.
     The  thunder  of the storm grew ever  more  insistent and menacing,  it
rumbled in peals across the desert like huge bronze wheels. The stony ground
gave forth an answering  rumble like a  sheet of  metal, and clouds of  sand
swept  over it. Grains of sand,  charged  with electricity, burst  into blue
sparks giving the whole  mass of moving sand a bluish glow as it rolled over
the desert. It seemed that  at  any moment  rain would fall  and fresh water
would save the people, dried up by the overheated air and lying unconscious.
But there was no rain  and the storm raged on. The dark pile of human bodies
was covered  by an ever-thickening layer of  sand that hid the weak movement
and stifled the rare moans. . . .


     Pandion  opened his eyes  and saw  Kidogo's black head outlined against
the stars.  Later  Pandion learned that the Negro had  been working over the
motionless bodies  of his friends, Pandion  and  the Etruscans,  for  a long
time.
     People were busy in the darkness, digging out their comrades from under
the sand, listening to the feeble signs of life in their  bodies  and laying
aside those who would breathe no more.
     The  Libyan,  Akhmi,  with  some  of  his  fellow-countrymen,  who were
accustomed  to  the desert,  and a few  Negroes  had  gone back  to the well
amongst the  rocks for water. Kidogo had remained  with Pandion,  unable  to
leave his friend who was scarcely breathing.
     At last fifty-five half-dead men, led by Kidogo, finding the  road with
difficulty  and supporting each  other as they walked along, followed in the
tracks of those who had left earlier. Nobody gave a thought to the fact that
they ware going back, that they would meet with a possible pursuit; the mind
of  every one of  them  was concentrated on one thing-water. The craving for
water swept aside all will to struggle; it was stronger than any other urge-
water was a lodestone in the dull fever of their inflamed brains.
     Pandion had lost all conception of time; he had forgotten that they had
journeyed not  more  than twenty  thousand  cubits  from  the  well;  he had
forgotten everything except that he must hold on to the shoulders of the man
in front and keep step with those plodding ahead. About halfway  to the well
they  heard voices in front of  them that  sounded unusually loud: Akhmi and
the twenty-seven men  who  had gone with him  were hurrying  to  meet  them,
carrying rags steeped in water and  two old  gourd bottles they had found at
the well.
     The men  mustered strength enough to refuse the water  and  propose  to
Akhmi that he  go  back  to  those  who  had remained  at the  scene  of the
catastrophe.
     Superhuman efforts were needed  to keep going as far as the well; their
strength  grew  less with  every  step,  nevertheless  the men  allowed  the
water-carriers to pass in silence and continued to plod on.
     A wavering  black haze spread  before the eyes of the stumbling people;
some  of  them  fell, but encouraged by  the  others and supported  by their
stronger comrades they continued on their way. The fifty-five men  could not
remember the last hour of their journey-they walked on almost unconsciously,
their  legs continuing their slow, stumbling movements. But reach their goal
they did; the  water revived  them, refreshed their bodies and enabled their
congealed blood to soften their dried muscles.
     No sooner had the travellers fully recovered than they remembered those
left behind.  Following  the example  of  the first  party they  went  back,
carrying rags, dripping with water-the  source of life-to those wandering in
the desert. This  help was invaluable because  it came in time.  The sun had
risen. The last  group of those still alive  was given strength by the water
brought by  the Libyans.  The  people  had halted  amidst the sand-dunes and
could  not  muster  strength  enough  to  continue  their  way  despite  all
persuasion, urging and even threats. The wet rags enabled them to keep going
for another hour which proved sufficient to reach the well.
     In this  way  another  thirty-one men reached the  water; altogether  a
hundred and fourteen were saved, less than half the  number that had set out
into the desert  two days  before. The weakest had perished during the first
day's desert march arid now the awful catastrophe had taken toll of the best
and strongest fighters. The future  seemed more indefinite than  before. The
forced inactivity was depressing; there was no strength left to continue the
planned  journey;  weapons  had  been  abandoned  in  the  place  where  the
sand-storm had overtaken them.  If the insurgents  had  had  food they could
have  recuperated  much  more  easily,  but   the  last  remnants  had  been
distributed the night before and there was nothing left.
     The  sun  was blazing  in the clear  unclouded  sky  and  those who had
remained  at the scene of  the  catastrophe, even if there had  been a faint
flicker of life in them, had by now, no doubt, perished.
     The survivors hid in  the gully between the rocks where  the day before
they had lain together with  those who were no longer amongst the living. As
on the previous day the people awaited sundown, but although the heat of the
day had died down and night  had  already fallen, they still  waited, hoping
that  the cool night  air  would enable  the weaker  men  to  continue their
struggle with the desert that stood between them and their native land.
     This last hope, however, was fated never to be fulfilled.
     As night drew on  the runaways felt that they could  continue their way
slowly  forward  and were about  to  set.  out when suddenly they  heard the
distant braying of an ass and the barking of dogs. For a time they  hoped it
might  be  a  merchant  caravan or the party  of a tax-collector, but  soon,
however, horsemen appeared in the semi-darkness of the plain. The well-known
cry of "A'atu!"  resounded  over the desert. There  was  nowhere to flee to,
they had no weapons  to fight with  and  hiding  was useless-the sharp-eared
dogs would soon find them.  Some of the insurgents sank to the ground, their
last  ounce  of strength  gone;  others  dashed about  aimlessly amongst the
rocks. Some  of them  tore their hair  in  desperation. One  of the Libyans,
still a young man,  groaned plaintively and tears  filled his eyes. The  Amu
and  the Heriusha stood with bowed heads and  clenched teeth. Several of the
men began involuntarily to run away but were immediately halted by the dogs.
     The more self-restrained stood still  where they were, as  though  in a
trance,  their  minds,  however,  actively  seeking  ways  of salvation. The
soldiers of the Black Land  were fortunate in their chase-they had caught up
with the runaways at a moment when they were very weak. If they had retained
but half of their former energy many of them would have preferred death to a
second captivity. Their  vitality, however, had been sapped and the runaways
did not  offer any resistance  to  the soldiers approaching with drawn bows.
The struggle for freedom was over-those who slept their eternal sleep amidst
the  abandoned  weapons  were a  thousand  times  more  fortunate  than  the
survivors.
     Worn  out,  all hope of liberty gone,  the slaves became submissive and
indifferent to their fate.
     Very soon the hundred and fourteen  men, their hands bound behind their
backs and chained together by their necks in parties of  ten, straggled back
across  the  desert to  the east  under  the blows  of whips. A  few  of the
soldiers visited  the scene  of the catastrophe to make sure there were none
left alive there.
     The pursuers  expected a reward  for every slave they brought back-only
this saved the runaways from  a horrible death. Not one of them  died on the
awful journey back  when they  dragged along  tied together, lashed by whips
and without food. The caravan moved slowly, keeping to the road and avoiding
the sands.
     Pandion  dragged  along,  never daring to look at his  companions,  and
unreceptive to outside impressions. Even  the  blows of  the  whip could not
arouse him from his  state  of  torpor. The only thing he  remembered of the
journey back  to slavery was the moment when they reached the Nile, near the
city of Abydos. The Captain of  the  escort halted the party to examine  the
wharf where a  barge  should have awaited the  captives. The  prisoners were
huddled together on the crest of the descent into the  valley, some  of them
sank to  the ground. The morning breeze brought  with  it the smell of fresh
water.
     Pandion,  who  had  remained  on  his  feet,  suddenly noticed  pretty,
delicately blue flowers on the very edge of the desert. They swayed on their
long stems spreading a fine aroma all around and Pandion  felt that this was
a last gift sent to him from his lost liberty.
     The young Hellene's lips, cracked and bleeding, quivered  and uncertain
weak  sounds escaped his throat. Kidogo,  who  had been watching his  friend
with some  alarm during halts-he was chained to a different group during the
march-turned to listen.
     "... Blue." He  heard only the last word and Pandion  again sank into a
coma.
     The runaways were freed of  their bonds and driven on to the barge that
was to take them to the suburbs  of  the  capital.  Here they  were kept  in
prison as particularly dangerous and persistent rebels and would  inevitably
be sent to the gold mines.
     The prison was a huge hole  dug in hard, dry  ground, faced with  brick
and roofed by  a number of steep vaults. Four narrow  slits cut in  the roof
served as  windows and the entrance was  a  sloping  trap-door  in the  roof
through which food and water were lowered.
     The constant  gloom of the prison  proved a mercy to the runaways: many
of them had  inflamed eyes caused by the terribly harsh light of the desert,
and had they remained in the sunlight they would undoubtedly have lost their
sight.
     But how tormenting was their captivity in a dark, stinking hole after a
few days of liberty!
     The  captives were  completely cut off from the world and  nobody cared
what they felt or experienced.
     Despite the  hopelessness of their position, however,  they again began
to hope for something as soon as  they had begun to recover from the effects
of their awful journey.
     Cavius, somewhat  brusquely as usual, again began to outline ideas that
all could understand. Kidogo's laughter was heard again as were the piercing
cries of the Libyan Akhmi. Pandion recovered  more slowly,  the collapse  of
his hopes had made a deeper impression on him.
     Many times he had felt the stone hidden in his loincloth but it  seemed
like sacrilege to him to take out Yakhmos' wonderful gift in that foul, dark
hole.  The stone, moreover, had deceived him, it  possessed no magic; it had
not helped him obtain his liberty and reach the sea.
     At  last, however, Pandion did  take the blue-green crystal out  of its
hiding place and carry it stealthily to the pale ray that  shone through the
slit in the roof but did not reach the ground. With the first glance he cast
at the joyous iridescence of the stone the desire to live and fight returned
to him. He had been deprived of everything; he did not even dare to think of
Thessa; he did not dare to evoke memories of his native shores. All that was
left  to him was the stone-the stone that was like a  dream of  the  sea, of
another  life, the real life he had  known in the past. And Pandion began to
gaze frequently  at the stone,  finding in its transparent depths  that  joy
without which it would have been impossible to live.
     Pandion  and  his companions did not spend more  than ten days in their
underground prison. Without any  sort  of interrogation or trial the fate of
the runaway  slaves was decided  by the authorities  up there  in  the world
above. The trap-door  opened suddenly and a wooden  ladder  was lowered into
the prison. The  slaves were led out and, blinded  by the  glaring sun, were
immediately bound and chained together in groups of  six. They were then led
down to the Nile and loaded on to a  big barge sailing  upstream. The rebels
were being sent to the southern frontiers of the Black Land, to the Gates of
the South, from  where  they would begin that last journey  from which there
was no return-to the terrible gold mines of the Land of Nub. (* Gates of the
South-the towns of Neb and Swan, the modern Syene  and Aswan, on the islands
of Elephantine and Philae.
     Nub (Egypt, gold)-the collective name for  all the lands along the Nile
south of the First Cataract; later Nubia).

     A fortnight  after the  runaway slaves  had exchanged their underground
prison for  a  floating  gaol, at a distance of five hundred thousand cubits
upstream to  the south of  the capital of Tha-Quem, the following  scene was
enacted in the luxurious palace  of the Prince of the South on the Island of
Neb.
     The  Prince of the South and Governor of the Province of Neb, the cruel
and imperious Kabuefta, who considered himself second only to Pharaoh in the
Black Land, had summoned to his presence the Commander of the Host, the Lord
of the Hunt and the Chief Caravan Leader of the South.
     Kabuefta received  his guests on  the balcony  of  his  palace where an
abundant feast was spread; his Chief  Scribe was also  present. Kabuefta,  a
big muscular man, seated, in imitation of Pharaoh, on a high throne of ebony
and ivory, towered arrogantly above his companions.
     He  noticed  the  inquiring  glances,  which  the  assembled  officials
exchanged, and smiled to himself.
     The palace stood on the  highest  part of the island and the  view from
the balcony embraced the wide sleeves of the river sweeping round a group of
temples built of white limestone and-red granite. Along the banks were dense
growths of tall palms whose dark feathery  foliage stretched along  the foot
of  the  steep,  rocky  cliff  of  the river-bank. A  vertical  granite wall
bordering  a  high plateau shut off the southern view; the First Cataract of
the Nile  was situated at  the eastern point of this  plateau. At this point
the  valley  of  the  river  suddenly narrowed  and  the  expanse  of  calm,
well-tilled  fields  was  broken  off abruptly  by  the  immeasurably  great
expanses of the  deserts of  Nub,  the  land  of gold.  From terraces on the
cliffside the  tombs  of past  Princes of  the South  looked  down  upon the
palace-these were the graves of bold explorers of the countries inhabited by
the black people, beginning with the great Herkhuf who had led caravans into
the southern countries at the time of the 6th Dynasty. ( 2625-2475 B.C.)
     An experienced  desert traveller could  discern the  regular  lines  of
hieroglyphs of a tremendously long inscription that from  that distance  had
the appearance of the cuneiform  inscriptions  of the  Asian  countries. The
ruler of the south, however, had no need  to read the inscriptions.  He knew
by heart the proud words of Hemu relating  his journey  to the Land  of Punt
(Puoni): "In the eighth year ... the  keeper  of the seal, the keeper of all
that is  and is not, the curator of  the  temples, granaries and  the  white
house,  the  keeper of the  Gates  of the South..  ."- (  Retranslated  from
Golenishchev's Russian version of the  Egyptian  original.) all these titles
belonged to Kabuefta as much as to his legendary ancestor.
     The distance  was  lost in  the greyish haze caused by the heat, but it
was cool on the island-a  north  wind struggled against the heat encroaching
from the south, driving it back to the wilderness of sunburnt plains.
     The Prince of the South  gazed long at  the tombs  of his ancestors and
then with a gesture ordered a waiting slave to fill the glasses for the last
time. The feast was over;  the guests  rose and followed their host into the
inner  rooms  of the  palace. They entered  a square,  not  very high  room,
beautifully decorated  in the style of  the great days  of Tuthmosis  III. (
Pharaoh Tuthmosis III  (1501-1447 B.C.)-statesman and  soldier who added  to
Egyptian  conquests.) The smooth white walls  were decorated  at  the bottom
with a broad light blue border, containing an intricate straight-line design
composed of white lines, while  a narrow strip  of wall around  the  ceiling
bore  a pattern of lotus flowers and symbolic figures,  carried out in blue,
green, black and white tones on a background of dull gold.
     The ceiling was divided by  four wooden  beams of a  deep cherry colour
and surrounded by a checkered border in black  and gold.  The spaces between
the beams were painted in bright  colours-gold spirals and white rosettes on
a checker-board background in red and blue.
     The wide  door-posts  of polished cedar-wood were  bordered with narrow
black stripes broken by numerous pairs of blue lines drawn across them.
     A carpet, a  few folding chairs of ivory covered in leopard  skin,  two
armchairs of.  gold-inlaid  ebony, a few chests on legs which also served as
tables, constituted the entire furniture of the big, bright and airy room.
     Without undue haste Kabuefta took his  seat in one of the armchairs and
his  clear-cut  profile  stood  out  sharply  against  the  white wall.  The
officials pulled their  chairs closer to him and the Chief Scribe stood by a
tall table of ebony inlaid with gold and ivory.
     On the polished surface of the table lay a scroll of papyrus with a red
and white seal. At a sign from the Prince  of  the South the Scribe unrolled
the papyrus and stood for a moment in respectful silence.
     The Commander  of  the  Host, a  gaunt, bald-headed man without a  wig,
winked at the little,  stubby Caravan Leader, giving him  to understand that
the talk for which they had been summoned would now begin.
     Sure  enough  Kabuefta  inclined  his head  and spoke to the  assembled
officials.
     "His  Majesty,  the Ruler of  the  Upper and  Lower Black Lands,  life,
health, strength, has sent me an express letter. In  it His Majesty commands
me to do something  unheard  of-to bring to the  City a beast with a  horned
nose  such  as  inhabits   the   land  beyond   Wawat;*  these  animals  are
distinguished for their  monstrous strength and  ferocity.  In the past many
beasts from the  southern lands have been brought  alive to the Great House.
The people  of the  City and the people of Tha-Meri-Heb have seen huge apes,
giraffes, the beasts-of Seth** and the groundhogs; savage lions and leopards
accompanied Ramses  the  Great***  and even fought  against  the enemies  of
Tha-Quem, but never has a rhinoceros been caught alive.
     (* Wawat--the stretch of the Nile between modern Aswan and Khartoum.
     ** Beasts of  Seth-okapi, an animal from the same group as the giraffe.
They are now found only in the dense jungles of the Congo but  were formerly
widespread  throughout Africa, being very  numerous  in the Nile  Delta. The
figure of the dread Seth, god of darkness, is modelled after this animal.
     *** Ramses II (1229-1225 B.C.), the great conqueror.  Tame lions fought
on the side of the Egyptians against the Hittites.)
     "From time immemorial the  Princes of the South have provided the Black
Land  with everything needed from the lands of the black people; nothing has
ever been impossible for  them to perform. I wish to continue this  glorious
tradition: Tha-Quem must see a  live rhinoceros. I have summoned you that we
may take counsel on the  easiest way to bring at least one of these terrible
monsters to Tha-Quem. What do you say, Nehzi, who have seen so many glorious
hunts?"  he  asked, turning  to.  the  Lord of  the  Hunt,  a  morose, obese
individual whose wavy hair,  dark  skin and  humped nose  betrayed  in him a
descendant of the Hyksos.
     "The beast of the southern plains  is indescribably fierce; his skin is
impervious to our spears, his strength is that of the elephant," began Nehzi
importantly. "He attacks first, smashing and crushing everything that stands
in his way. He is  not to be caught in a pit:  the  heavy  animal would most
certainly be  injured. If we arrange a big hunt and  seek  a female with her
young we might kill the mother, capture the babe  and take it  to Quemt. . .
." Kabuefta struck angrily on the arm  of his chair. "Seven times seven will
I fall to the feet of the Great House, my ruler. Fie on you," the finger  of
the Prince of the South prodded the dumbfounded Lord of the Hunt, "who dares
to sin against His Majesty. Not a hall-dead  babe must we bring him,  but  a
great beast,  nefer-neferu,  the best of the best, an animal in the prime of
life, capable of inspiring fear in full measure. Nor can we wait until a cub
grows to maturity in captivity. . .  .  The royal command must be  fulfilled
with  all  haste  especially as the  animal lives far  from the Gates of the
South."
     Peheni, the Caravan Leader, suggested sending some three hundred of the
bravest  soldiers without arms  but  with  ropes and  nets  to  capture  the
monster.
     The  Commander  of  the Host, Senofri,  scowled  at  this and  Kabuefta
frowned at him.
     Then the Caravan Leader hastened to add  that it would not be necessary
to send soldiers but that it would be better to force the Nubians themselves
to capture the beast.
     Kabuefta shook his head, twisting his mouth into a derisive smile.
     "The  days  of   Tuthmosis  and  Ramses  are  long  past-the.  despised
inhabitants of the Land of Nub  are no  longer bowed  in submission. Senofri
knows with what efforts  and cunning  we are able to curb the lust  of their
hungry mouths.  . .  . No, that will  not  do, we  must capture  the  animal
ourselves. . . ."
     "And if, instead of soldiers,  we were to sacrifice slaves,"  suggested
Senofri with caution.
     The worried Kabuefta was suddenly aroused.
     "I swear  by Ma'at, the all-seeing goddess of truth, that you're right,
O wise commander! I'll take rebels and runaways from the prisons, these  are
the boldest of the slaves. They shall capture the monster."
     The Lord of the Hunt smiled an unbelieving smile.
     "You  are wise, O Prince of the South,  but, might I  make bold to ask,
how are  you going to compel the  slaves to  face  certain, death from  this
fierce monster? Threats will not help, you can only threaten them with death
instead of death. What difference will it make to them?"
     "You understand animals better than you do men, Nehzi, so leave the men
to me. I shall promise  them liberty. Those who have already faced death for
the sake of  liberty will be  willing to  do  EO again. That's exactly why I
shall take only rebellious slaves."
     "And will you fulfil your promise?" asked Nehzi again.
     Kabuefta stuck out his lower lip haughtily.
     "The majesty of the Prince of the South does not permit  him to sink so
low as  to lie to  slaves,  but they  will not return. Leave that to me. You
would  do  better to tell  me how many men you'll need to capture the animal
and how far it is to the places where it is to be found."
     "We'll need no less  than two hundred men. The animal will crush a half
of them and the remainder will overcome him by their numbers and tie him up.
Two months from now begins the  season of floods and the grass of the plains
will spring  up. At that time the animals will come north for  the grass and
we  shall  then be able to seek them  close  to  the river  near  the  Sixth
Cataract. The most important thing is to capture  the animal in the vicinity
of the river, since the  men will not  be able to carry a  live  animal that
weighs as much as seven bulls. Once on the river, we can take it by water in
a big cage as far as the City. . . ."
     The  Prince of the  South was thinking deeply, making calculations, and
his lips quivered.
     "Het!" he said at last. "So let it be.  A hundred and fifty slaves will
be enough if they fight well. A hundred soldiers, twenty hunters and guides.
. . . You  will take command of the whole party, Nehzi! Get busy making your
arrangements at  once.  Senofri  will select reliable  soldiers and peaceful
Negroes." (* Peaceful Negroes-the name given by the Egyptians to Negroes who
served in the army and police.)
     The Lord of the Hunt bowed.
     The  officials  left  the  chamber,   making  merry  over  Nehzi's  new
appointment.
     Kabuefta  seated  the  Scribe  and  began to  dictate  a letter  to the
governors of the prisons of the two towns at the Gates of the South, Neb and
Swan.






     At the foot of a staircase, leading  down from  a hill at the  southern
end of the Island of Neb, stood  a crowd  of slaves chained to  huge  bronze
rings hanging  from the granite  pillars that rose above the lower  terrace.
All  the hundred and fourteen survivors of the flight were there and another
forty  Negroes and  Nubians with  savage faces and bodies criss-crossed with
the  scars of old  wounds.  The  crowd languished  long  in the  blazing sun
waiting to learn their fate.
     At last  a  man in  white raiment, with  the glitter  of  gold  on  his
forehead,  breast and on his  black staff,  appeared on the upper landing of
the staircase. He  walked slowly in the shade of two fans, carried by Nubian
soldiers. Several other  men, important officials, judging by their clothes,
surrounded the Prince. This was Kabuefta, the Prince of the South.
     The soldiers quickly drew a cordon around the  slaves; a prison scribe,
who accompanied the captives,  stepped forward and prostrated himself before
the Prince.
     Kabuefta, calmly, never changing the expression on  his immobile  face,
came down the  stairs and advanced  right up to the slaves. He cast a rapid,
contemptuous glance over all those present. Turning to one of the  officials
he  said  something in careless  tones,  although there was a slight note of
approval in his voice. The  Prince of  the South struck the ground  with his
staff, its bronze ferrule rang sharply on the stone pavement.
     "All of you look at me and listen! Let  those who do not understand the
language of Quemt be led aside; they will get an explanation later."
     The  soldiers hurriedly obeyed the order,  taking away fifteen  Negroes
who did not understand the language.
     Kabuefta spoke  loudly  and slowly, in  the  language  of  the  people,
carefully  selecting his words.  It was obvious that the Prince of the South
frequently had occasion to speak to foreigners.
     The Prince  explained to the slaves-the matter in hand; he did not  try
to  hide  the fact  that  it meant death for many  of them, but  he promised
liberty  to  the survivors.  The  majority of  the captives expressed  their
agreement in exclamations of approval, the  remainder kept a sullen silence,
but nobody refused.
     "Het!" continued Kabuefta, "so let it be." Again his glance  swept over
the lean and dirty bodies. "I'll order  that you be fed nourishing  food and
are given an opportunity to bathe. The journey through the five cataracts of
the Hapi is a hard one, it will be easier to  travel in light boats.  I will
give  orders for you to be  freed if you swear you  will make no  attempt to
escape. .  . ." Cries of joy  interrupted his speech. He waited  until  they
subsided and then continued: "In  addition to the oath I  give the following
order: for every one that runs away ten of his best comrades will be flayed,
sprinkled with salt and cast bound on to the sandy banks of the Land of Nub.
Those who  show  cowardice when  tackling the animal and  run away  will  be
subjected to horrible tortures; I have warned the inhabitants of the Land of
Nub and under threat of punishment they will track down all runaways."
     The end of the Prince's speech met with  morose silence which  Kabuefta
paid no attention to  as he  again looked  over the slaves.  His  experience
helped him make a faultless choice.
     "Come  here, you," said the Prince to Cavius. "You will be in charge of
the trappers and the mediator between my hunters and your companions."
     Cavius made an unhurried bow to the Prince and  his lips  curved  in  a
grim smile.
     "You are selling us liberty  at  a  high price, O Prince,  but  we  are
willing  to buy  It,"  said  the Etruscan and turned to  his comrades.  "The
savage beast is no worse  than the gold mines, and we have greater hope. . .
."
     Kabuefta left  them and the slaves  were  returned to their prison. The
Prince  of the South  kept his  promise: the rebels were well fed; they were
released from their chains and collars and  twice a  day  were taken down to
the Nile  to bathe  in coves fenced off to keep out the crocodiles. Two days
later a hundred and  fifty-four  slaves  were  joined  to  a  detachment  of
soldiers and hunters sailing upstream on light boats made of reeds.
     The journey was a long one.  The inhabitants of the Black Land reckoned
four million cubits from the Gates of the South to the Sixth Cataract of the
Nile. The river flowed almost  in a straight line through Wawat and Yer-thet
but in the Land of  Kush,  situated higher upstream, it made two wide bends,
one to the west and the other to the east. ( Kush-the name given by Egyptian
geographers  to  the part  of the Nile Valley between  the  Second and Fifth
Cataracts; it included the ancient lands of  Jam and Karoi.  Yerthet was the
province south of the Second Cataract, Wawat between the First and Second.)
     The Lord of the Hunt was in a hurry: the journey would take two months;
in nine weeks  time  the  water would  begin to rise  and  it  would be more
difficult  to  work  their  way  upstream  when  the  speed  of  the current
increased. Then, again, it would  only be possible  to bring the huge animal
in a heavy  boat over the cataracts when the  floods were at  their highest.
There would be but little time for the return journey.
     Throughout  the long journey the slaves  were  well  fed and  they felt
strong  and healthy, despite the  hard work  they did every  day  rowing the
boats against a current that was especially swift at the cataracts.
     They did not worry much about the hunt,  that  was  still  before them,
since every man was certain that he would survive and gain  his freedom. The
contrast between the wild unknown lands through which  they  passed  and the
period of waiting in a black hole in anticipation  of brutal punishment  was
too great for them. And the men now full of life and strong in mind and body
worked with a will. The Lord  of  the Hunt was pleased with them and did not
grudge  them food-it was provided by all the towns  and villages that lay on
their way.
     Immediately on leaving the Island of Neb, Pandion and his  comrades saw
the First Cataract of the Nile. The river was squeezed between  rocky cliffs
and  its swift current broke into  separate streams of seething white water,
that roared  and raged down the slope amongst a tangled mass of black rocks.
Hundreds of years before  Pandion's  time many thousands of slaves,  working
under the  guidance of  Tha-Quem's most skilled  engineers, had built canals
through the  granite  rocks  so that  even  the big warships could  pass the
cataract easily. The light boats of the hunting expedition did not find  any
great  difficulty in passing the  first or any of the  other cataracts.  The
slaves stood up to the waist  in water,' pushing  the light  boats from  one
rock to another.  Sometimes they  had to carry the boats  on their shoulders
along convenient ledges  cut on the banks by  the floodwaters. Day after day
the hunters made their way farther and farther southwards.
     They passed a  temple hewn  out of living rock on  the left bank of the
-river. Pandion's attention was  drawn  to four gigantic figures, each about
thirty  cubits high, standing  in a niche.  These  gigantic statues  of  the
conqueror, Pharaoh Ramses II, seemed to guard the entrance to the temple.
     The expedition passed the Second Cataract which stretched the length of
a whole day's  journey. Still higher up the river they came to the Island of
Uronartu with the rapids  of  Semne;  a fortress had  been built  there nine
centuries before on water-eroded granite cliffs by the Pharaoh who conquered
Nubia and had been given the name of "Repulse of the Savages." (Senusret III
(the  legendary  Sesostris)  1887-1849  B.C., a Pharaoh of the Xllth Dynasty
(2000-1788), famous for his huge building works.)

     The thick walls, twenty cubits high and  built of  sunbaked brick, were
still in an excellent state of preservation; they were thoroughly overhauled
every thirty years. On the cliffs there were stone tablets with inscriptions
forbidding the Negroes to enter the Land of Tha-Quem.
     The gloomy grey fortress with square turrets at the corners and several
other  turrets facing  the  river,  with  narrow staircases leading from the
river through the  rocks,  rose high above the surrounding country, a symbol
of the proud might of Quemt. None of the slaves, however, suspected that the
great days of mighty Quemt were past, that a  country that had been built up
by  the labour  of  countless  slaves was  being  rent  asunder by  constant
rebellions  and  that  she was threatened by  the  growing  strength of  new
peoples.
     On  their way they  passed  four  other  fortresses  standing on  rocky
islands or cliffs on the river-bank. The boats then rounded an ox-bow in the
river  in the centre of which was  situated the town  of  Hem-Aton, that had
been  built  by  the  same heretic  Pharaoh  who had built the  capital city
amongst the ruins of which  Pandion  had found the statue  of the mysterious
girl. The inhabitants of the town were Egyptians who had  either been exiled
or had fled from the Black Land in times long past. At the end of the ox-bow
the river turned at right angles, forced into its new course by high  cliffs
of  dark sandstone. Here began the third  narrow  stretch  of  swift-flowing
water almost a hundred thousand cubits in length which took the hunters four
days to pass.
     The  fourth  stretch of the Nile, above the  city of Napata, capital of
the  kings of Nub, was  still  longer-it took five days  to  navigate it.  A
further delay of two days was caused by negotiations between the Lord of the
Hunt and  the  rulers of Kush.  At the  Fourth  Cataract  the  hunters  were
overtaken by three boats carrying Nubians, who were sent ahead to locate the
rhinoceros.
     Riverside  settlements were fewer  and farther apart  than in Tha-Quem.
The valley itself was much narrower and the  cliffs that bounded  the desert
plateaux  could  be  clearly  discerned through  the heat haze.  Hundreds of
crocodiles, some of them of enormous size, hid in the reed  thickets  or lay
on the  sand-banks exposing their greenish-black  backs to the blazing  sun.
Several careless slaves and soldiers fell victims to the cunning attacks  of
the silent reptiles right before the eyes of their comrades.
     There were  large numbers of hippopotamuses in  these waters.  Pandion,
the Etruscans  and  other slaves from  the  northern countries were  already
familiar with these ugly animals that bore in  Egyptian the name of hie. The
hippopotamuses did not  show any fear of  people nor  did  they attack  them
without cause so that  the  slaves were able to pass quite  close to them. A
large number of blue patches in front  of the green wall of rushes ahead  of
them  showed the resting places of the  hippopotamuses in the wider parts of
the valley, where the river spread into a broad,  smooth-surfaced  lake. The
wet skin of the  animals had  a bluish tinge.  The ungainly monsters watched
the  boats  pass, holding  above the water their  strange blunt heads,  that
looked  as though the  snouts had been chopped  off. Very  often the animals
held their square  jowls  under the water  so that the yellow, muddy  stream
flowed over the dark mounds of foreheads surmounted by tiny protruding ears.
The eyes of the  hippopotamuses, situated  on  bumps on the  head and giving
them  an  expression  of ferocity,  gazed  at the  passing boats  in  stupid
persistence.
     In  those  places  where  the granite  cliffs  rose straight  from  the
river-bed, forming cataracts and rapids, they came across deep holes between
the  crags  filled with unruffled, transparent water. On one occasion,  when
the men were carrying the boats over  a portage that ran along the edge of a
granite cliff,  they saw a huge hippopotamus walking along the bottom of one
of these holes on  his short stumpy legs. Under the water the bluish skin of
the animal  turned  a deeper blue.  Experienced  Negroes  explained to their
comrades  that the Me often walk along the beds of rivers in  search of  the
roots of water-plants.
     The river  valley changed its  direction for the  last time -at  a big,
densely  populated and fertile island it turned almost due south and  only a
short distance divided them from their goal.
     The  steep banks of the  river grew lower, they were  cut by  wide, dry
watercourses in which thick growths of thorny trees occurred. On the journey
between the Fourth and  Fifth Cataracts two boats overturned and eleven men,
all of them poor swimmers, were drowned.
     After passing the  Fifth Cataract they met the first  tributary  of the
Nile.  The wide mouth  of the River of  Perfumes, a right  tributary  of the
Nile, joined  the main stream in an extensive jungle of reeds and papyri. An
impassable  green wail,  up to  twenty cubits in height, intersected by  the
zigzags of  streams and backwaters,  barred the  entrance to the river.  The
banks of the Nile had now become separate, clearly defined ranges  of hills,
on  which groves of  trees were becoming more frequent;  their thorny trunks
were  higher and the  long  dark ribbons  of the  groves  ran far  into  the
interior  of  an unknown and  unpopulated  land. The  slopes  of  the  hills
bristled with clumps of coarse grass that rustled in the wind. The time  was
drawing near  when they  would  have  to pay for their  journey in  freedom,
without chains and without prisons, and a suppressed alarm filled the hearts
of the slaves.
     ( River of Perfumes-the Atbara, falling into the Nile from the East.)
     Soon the terrible trial will begin: some will be  saved  at the cost of
the blood and sufferings of their comrades,  others  will remain for ever in
this unknown  land, having  made  the supreme sacrifice. Such  were  Cavius'
thoughts  as  he cast an  involuntary glance over  his companions, trying to
imagine what the future held in store.
     As they sailed farther upstream, the country took on the character of a
plain. Marshy banks framed  the smooth surface  of  the water  in  a sharply
defined line of  dark grass that  stretched away inland  as  far  as the eye
could reach. The star-shaped brushes  of the  papyrus plants  hung  over the
river, breaking the monotonous line of the level banks. Grass-covered islets
broke the stream into a labyrinth  of narrow passages, where  the deep water
lay  dark  and mysterious between the green walls. In places where there was
hard  ground  on the  banks the travellers  saw  large  patches  of cracked,
sun-baked clay bearing the footprints  of many  animals. Birds  that  looked
like  storks  but were  the  height  of  a  man  amazed  the slaves by their
monstrous beaks. It looked to them as if the birds' heads were surmounted by
huge chests with the edges  of the lids  turned  upwards. The monsters' evil
yellow eyes gleamed from under pendent orbits.
     After passing the point where  the River of  Perfumes entered the Nile,
they journeyed  for two  days along  a  stretch of the river  straight as  a
spear-shaft until they saw the faint smoke of two signal fires on a ledge of
the bank. Here they were  awaited by the hunters and  Nubian  guides who had
gone ahead; the signal told them that the beast had been found. That night a
hundred and forty slaves  escorted by ninety soldiers marched westwards from
the river. Warm, heavy  rain poured  down  on the  heated soil. The humidity
made the men dizzy, for they had long forgotten what rain was like under the
permanently cloudless sky of Tha-Quem.
     The  hunters  marched  through  coarse  grass  that  grew   waist-high,
occasionally passing  the  black silhouettes of  trees.  Hyenas  and jackals
howled and barked  on  all sides, wild  cats rent  the  air with  their loud
mewing and the raucous voices  of  night birds, calling to each other, had a
particularly ominous sound. A new country, mysterious  and indefinite in the
darkness, opened  up before the dwellers of  Asia and the Northern Shores, a
country teeming with life independent of man and unsubdued by him.
     Ahead of them  appeared a  huge tree  whose gigantic crown covered half
the sky;  its trunk was thicker than  any  of the big obelisks  of the Black
Land. The people made camp  under this tree and there  spent  the night that
was to be the last for many of  them. Pandion could  not get to sleep for  a
long time-he was excited  by thoughts  of the coming tight and lay listening
to the sounds of the African plain lands.
     Cavius sat by the camp-fire discussing plans of action for the next day
with the hunters; then he, too, lay down with a heavy sigh as he looked over
the  restlessly  dozing  or sleepless figures  of his comrades. He could not
understand the  carefree  attitude of Kidogo who was calmly sleeping between
Pandion  and  Remdus-throughout  the  journey  the  four  friends  had  kept
together.  The Negro's unconcern  seemed to  him the  very highest degree of
bravery which even he, a soldier  who had many times faced  death, could not
lay claim to.
     Morning came  and the slaves were divided into three groups each headed
by  five  hunters and two local guides. Every slave was provided with a long
rope or thong with a noose at the end. Four men in  each party carried a big
net made of especially strong ropes,  the mesh of which was a cubit  across.
Their task was to catch the monster with the ropes, entangle him in the nets
and then bind his feet.
     In complete silence  they set out  across the plain, each group at some
distance from the others. The soldiers  stretched out in a long line, arrows
held to their bows as they did not trust the slaves. Before  Pandion and his
comrades stretched a level plain overgrown  with grass more than  waist high
and dotted here and there by trees with umbrella-shaped crowns. (The African
acacia  and certain varieties of  mimosa.)Their  grey trunks spread out into
branches  almost  from  the  roots,  forming a huge funnel so that the trees
looked  like inverted  cones  while  their transparent,  dull  green foliage
seemed to be floating in the air.
     Between the trees there were dark patches of tall, small-leaved shrubs,
at times stretching along the scarcely perceptible depression of a temporary
watercourse and at other times visible from the distance as a shapeless dark
mass. Occasionally they came across trees with  trunks of enormous thickness
whose huge gnarled  and knotted branches were covered with young leaves  and
bunches of white  flowers.  These massive  trees stood  out sharply  in  the
plain,  their far-spreading crowns  casting huge  patches of  black  shadow.
Their fibrous bark had a metallic hue that looked like lead;  their branches
seemed  to  be  cast from  copper  and the  aroma  spread by  their  flowers
resembled that of almonds.
     The sun turned the scarcely moving, coarse grass to gold over which the
green lacework of the trees seemed to be floating in the air.
     A row  of  black  thin spears appeared  above the  grass-  a  group  of
antelopes-the  oryx-showed  their horns  and disappeared  behind  a line  of
bushes. The  grass was still rather scanty, patches  of bare, cracked  earth
showed on  all sides since the rains  had  only  just  begun. On  their left
appeared  a grove of trees  whose  feather-like  leaves  resembled palms but
their trunks opened  out  into  two  branches at  the  top, like the  spread
fingers of a hand, and on these, in turn, other branches grew.
     (The baobab-a tree typical of the African savanna. )
     It was here that the hunters  had seen the rhinoceroses on the previous
day and,  making a  sign  to  the slaves to stay  where  they  were, crawled
cautiously towards the grove, and peered amongst the trees where it was dark
after  the  bright  sunlight outside. There  were no  animals there  and the
hunters  led the  slaves  towards a dry  watercourse  densely overgrown with
bushes.  Here there  was a spring which the  rhinoceroses had  turned into a
mud-hole where  they  lay during the hottest  hours of  the day. The hunters
came to an  open space around which  were three of  the  big umbrella-headed
acacias. They were still about  two thousand cubits from the dry watercourse
when one of the Nubian guides at the head of the party stopped and threw out
his  arms  in a  signal to halt. It  became  so silent that the  humming  of
insects  could be plainly heard. Kidogo touched Pandion on  the  shoulder-he
pointed to one side where Pandion saw something under  the low, thorny trees
that looked  like  two smooth blocks of  stone. These were the awe-inspiring
animals of  the southern plains.  At  first the  animals did  not notice the
hunters and continued lying on the ground with their backs towards them. The
animals  did not seem very big  to Pandion, and one of them, a  female,  was
much  smaller than  the  other.  The slaves  did  not know that the hunters,
hoping for a generous  reward,  had picked out an exceptionally  large  male
rhinoceros  of the light-skinned  variety* that was  much  bigger  than  its
southern relatives, was higher  in the shoulder, had a wide square jowl  and
light  grey skin. The hunters  decided to change  the plan of attack so that
the female would not intervene and spoil the hunt.
     ( In former times the white rhinoceros was considerably  more common in
Northern Sudan.)
     The Lord of the  Hunt and the Captain of the escort troops climbed up a
tree, cursing  the long thorns on its trunk. The soldiers hid behind bushes.
The slaves joined forces in a single group, spread out in several lines and,
together  with  the hunters,  rushed  across the  open plain  with deafening
shouts,  waving their ropes and giving themselves  courage by shouting their
war-cries. The two animals jumped to their feet with amazing speed. The huge
male stood still for a second, his eyes fixed on the people approaching him,
but the female, more frightened than he, ran away to one side. This was what
the hunters had counted on and they ran swiftly away to the right to cut her
off from her companion.
     From the tree-top the Lord  of the  Hunt could see the gigantic body of
the  immobile  rhinoceros,  the  black  curve of  ears  peeked  forward  and
separated by the high hill-like crown of the animal's head. Behind his  ears
rose  the high hump of  its massive withers and in front of them gleamed the
sharp end of its horn. It seemed to the Egyptian that the animal's tiny eyes
were  looking down at the  ground with a stupid  and  even offended look  in
them.
     A minute later the  rhinoceros  turned and  the Egyptian  saw its  long
head, awkwardly curved in the middle,  the steep  slope of  its withers, the
ridge of bones protruding on its rump, its  legs as thick as tree-trunks and
its little tail sticking up in a warlike manner.
     The huge  shining horn, no less  than two cubits long, situated  on the
animal's nose, was very  thick at the root and sharply  pointed at  the tip.
Behind it was another horn, smaller than the first, also sharp, with a round
wide base..
     The  hearts  of   the  people  running  towards   the  rhinoceros  beat
furiously-close at hand it seemed a most fearful  monster. The gigantic body
was no less than  eight cubits in length and its powerful  withers towered a
good four cubits above  the  ground. The  rhinoceros snorted so loudly  that
every  man heard  it and  then hurled itself at the oncoming people. With an
agility unbelievable in so great a body the  massive animal  was  an instant
later in the  middle of  the crowd. Nobody had time  to lift a rope. Pandion
found himself some distance from the massive animal that rushed  past like a
whirlwind.  He  just had  time  to  notice  the  animal's distended nostrils
surrounded by folds of skin, a torn right ear and flanks covered with little
hillocks like  growths of lichen.  After that  everything  was  mixed up  in
Pandion's  head. A  shrill  scream  rang out across the plain, an  awkwardly
twisted human figure flew  through the air. The rhinoceros made a  wide path
through  the  crowd of  slaves  and dashed  past them  into  the open plain,
leaving  several  prostrated bodies  behind him, turned,  and  again  hurled
himself  at  the  unfortunate people. This time human figures hung on to the
rapidly moving mass of flesh. But the  monster was  made up of solid muscles
and thick bones and clothed in a skin as hard as armour-plating and the  men
flew off in  different directions. Again the  rhinoceros began stamping  the
doomed  slaves  underfoot,  crushing  them  and goring them  with  its horn.
Pandion,  who had run  forward together with the  others, was  stopped  by a
dull, heavy blow and found himself on all fours. Wailing groans and piercing
shrieks swept across the field and the air was  filled  with clouds of dust.
The Lord of the Hunt, who had  been shouting  from his tree-top to encourage
the  slaves, was now silent as  he looked in confusion at the battle. Not  a
single rope had been fastened to the animal and already some thirty men  lay
dead  or wounded. The  soldiers, pale and  trembling, took  cover behind the
trees, praying to the gods of Tha-Quem for salvation. For the third time the
rhinoceros  attacked  the people  and  although they  gave way before him he
managed  to  gore  Remdus, the  younger Etruscan, with his horn. With abrupt
snorts the animal  dashed  furiously amongst the  people,  goring  them  and
trampling them underfoot. Foam  flew  from the animal's  nostrils;  his tiny
eyes gleamed with rage.
     With  a furious howl Cavius hurled himself at the monster but  his rope
slipped  off the horn; the Etruscan himself  flew aside,  bleeding-the rough
hide of the rhinoceros had torn the skin from his shoulder and chest.
     Cavius  got  to  his  feet  with difficulty, roaring in helpless  fury.
Scared by the strength of the rhinoceros the people staggered back from him,
the less brave of them Sliding behind the backs of their comrades.
     It  seemed that little more was required to make them  scatter  in  all
directions, abandoning their hopes of liberty.
     Again the rhinoceros  turned  to attack  the people,  again the air was
filled  with  howls.  Kidogo stepped  forward.  The  Negro's  nostrils  were
distended; he was  filled  with that fire  of battle  that is born of mortal
d-anger  when  a man forgets  everything except the necessity  to fight,  to
fight for life.  Leaping aside from the awful  horn that threatened  certain
death, Kidogo  ran after the animal  and  seized  hold of its tail. Pandion,
recovering from the terrible  shaking he had received, picked up a  net that
was  lying on the ground. At that moment he realized that he should be ahead
of his  comrades whose bodies had shielded him when he lay stupefied  on the
grass. Some faint memories flitted through his mind-the glade in Crete,  the
dangerous games with the bull. The  rhinoceros was not much like a bull, but
Pandion decided to use the same methods. Throwing the rolled-up net over his
shoulder, he  rushed at  the rhinoceros. The  animal had come to a halt, was
pawing  the  ground with its hind-legs, churning up clouds of dust,  and had
thrown Kidogo far away. Two Libyans, understanding Pandion's plan, attracted
the animal's attention  to one side and, with a single bound, he reached the
animal  and  pressed  closely  to  its  side.  The  rhinoceros  turned  like
lightning,  its rough hide tearing Pandion's  skin. Pandion felt  a terrific
pain, but,  forgetting all else, hung on to the animal's  ear. In the way he
had seen it done in Crete, Pandion threw his body across that  of the animal
and landed on  his broad back.  The rhinoceros  twisted  and turned. Pandion
hung  on for all he was worth. If  I can only hold on, was" the  one thought
that repeated itself in his brain.
     And Pandion held  on for  the number of seconds necessary  to throw the
net over the  animal's head. The horns protruded through the mesh of the net
and Pandion was filled with wild joy, but instantly  he became blind  to his
surroundings  and lost consciousness. Something cracked, a heavy weight fell
on him and everything went dark before his eyes.
     In the  heat  of battle Pandion  had not noticed that Kidogo  had again
caught hold of the animal's tail and that ten Libyans and six Amu had seized
the net he had flung over the animal's head. In his effort to throw off 'the
people the  rhinoceros had rolled over on to one  side breaking the arm  and
collar-bone of the young Hellene who fell heavily to the ground.  The people
took immediate advantage of the monster's fall. With loud shouts the  slaves
fell on the rhinoceros,  a second net enveloped its head and two nooses were
made fast  on  a  hind-leg  and  one  on  a foreleg.. The  animal's snorting
developed into a deep roar; it rolled over on  to the  left side, then on to
its back,  crushing people's bones under its  heavy weight.  It  seemed that
there was no limit to the animal's strength. Six times it rose  to its feet,
got mixed up in the ropes and rolled over on to its back again, killing more
than fifty men. Still  the ropes  and thongs on its legs increased in number
and the  hunters drew'  the strong nooses  tight. Three nets  enveloped  the
animal from head to foot.  Soon  a crowd of people, bleeding,  sweating  and
covered in dirt, lay on the  madly struggling rhinoceros. The animal's hide,
covered with  human blood, 'had  become slippery,  the men's crooked fingers
would not hold,  but still the ropes  were  drawn tighter  and tighter. Even
those who had  been crushed by the animal's heavy weight  in its last effort
to free itself clung to the ropes with the rigid grip of death. '
     The hunters came up to the recumbent animal with fresh ropes, bound all
four tree-like legs and tied its head to its forelegs by ropes passed behind
the horn.
     The terrible battle was over.
     The  panic-stricken people gradually  came to their senses; the muscles
of their lacerated bodies began to twitch as though they were in a fever and
black patches floated before their unseeing eyes.
     At  last the  frantically beating hearts grew  calmer; here  and  there
sighs of relief were to be  heard, for the  people had begun to realize that
death had passed them by. Cavius,  covered with bloody  mud, rose staggering
to  his feet; Kidogo, trembling all over, but  already smiling,  came up  to
him. The smile, however, immediately left the Negro's  greying face when  he
found that Pandion was not amongst the living.
     Seventy-three men had survived, the remainder had either been killed or
had  received  mortal wounds.  The  Etruscan  and Kidogo sought for  Pandion
amongst the dead in the  down-trodden grass, found his body and  carried  it
into the shade. Cavius examined him carefully but could not  find any mortal
injuries. Remdus was dead; the fiery leader of the Amu had also perished and
the brave Libyan Akhmi, his chest crushed, lay dying.
     While the slaves were counting their  losses and carrying the  dying to
the shade of the trees, the soldiers brought a huge wooden platform from the
river-the bottom of the cage that had been prepared for the rhinoceros; they
rolled the body of the bound monster on to it and dragged it to the river on
rollers.
     Cavius went up to the Lord of the Hunt.
     "Order them to  help us carry  away  the wounded," he said, pointing to
the soldiers.
     "What do you want to do with them?" asked the Lord of the Hunt, looking
with involuntary  admiration at the mighty  Etruscan, smeared with blood and
dust, whose face was all stern grief.
     "We'll take them back down the river: perhaps some of them will live as
far as Tha-Quem and its skilled physicians," answered Cavius, gloomily.
     "Who told you that you  will return to Tha-Quem?" the Lord  of the Hunt
interrupted him.
     The Etruscan shuddered and stepped back a pace.
     "Was the Prince  of  the South  lying to  us, then?  Are  we not free?"
shouted Cavius.
     "No, the  Prince did  not lie  to you, despised one-you are free!" With
these words the  Lord of the Hunt  held but a small  papyrus  scroll  to the
Etruscan. "Here's his ordinance."
     With great care Cavius took the precious document that made free men of
the slaves. . . .
     "If that's so, then why..." he began.
     "Be silent," snapped the Lord of the Hunt haughtily, "and listen to me.
You're free  here," the Lord of the Hunt stressed the last word. "You may go
wherever you please -there, there and there,"  his hand pointed to the west,
east and south, "but not to  Tha-Quem or to Nub that  is under our  rule. If
you  disobey  you'll again become slaves.  I  presume," he added  in  brutal
tones, "that when you've  thought matters over you'll return and fall to the
feet of our ruler and suffer what  fate has predestined  for you as servants
of the Chosen 'People of the Black Land."
     Cavius took two steps  forward.  His eyes gleamed. He stretched out his
hand to one of the soldiers who was looking in perplexity at the Lord of the
Hunt, and  with a bold  gesture  pulled the short sword from  his belt.  The
Etruscan  raised  the flashing weapon point  upwards,  kissed  it  and spoke
quickly in his own language, which nobody could understand.
     "I swear by  the  Supreme God of Lightning, I swear by the God of Death
whose name I bear, that despite all the evil deeds of this accursed people I
will return alive  to  the land of  my birth. I swear that from  this hour I
shall  not rest until I sail to the shores of Tha-Quem with a strong army to
take payment in full for all the evil that has been done."
     Cavius waved his hand over the field where the bodies lay scattered and
then with great force hurled the sword to his feet. The sword sank deep into
the  earth. The Etruscan  turned sharply round  and walked off  towards  his
comrades but suddenly turned back.
     "I ask you  only one thing," he said to  the Lord of  the Hunt who  was
going  off  with the  last of the soldiers.  "Order them to leave  us  a few
spears, knives and bows. We have to protect our wounded."
     The Lord of the Hunt nodded his head without  speaking  and disappeared
behind the bushes, making his way to the river by the broad path made by the
platform on which the rhinoceros had been dragged away.
     Cavius  told his comrades what  had been said. Cries of wrath, muttered
curses and helpless threats mingled with the plaintive moans of the dying.
     "We'll think  about what  we're going to do  later on," shouted Cavius.
"The first thing we have  to decide is  what to do with the  wounded. It's a
long  way to the  river, we're tired and  can't carry them  that far. Let us
rest a little and then fifty  men can go to the river and twenty will remain
here  on guard-there are  many wild beasts  about." Cavius  pointed  to  the
spotted backs  of  hyenas flashing through the long grass, attracted  by the
smell of  blood.  Huge birds with  long, bare necks circled round the field,
landed and then flew off again.
     The  dry earth, burned  by the sun, gave off waves of heat, the network
of  sunspots under  the trees trembled very slightly and  the cries of  wild
doves sounded mournful  in the hot silence. The fever of  battle had passed,
wounds and knocks were beginning  to  ache,  grazed  skin began  to burn and
fester.
     The death of Remdus  had been a heavy blow to Cavius -the youngster had
been the one link with the Etruscan's distant  homeland. Now that  link  was
broken.
     Kidogo, forgetting his own wounds, sat  over Pandion. The young Hellene
had  apparently  received  some  internal  injury  and  did  not  return  to
consciousness.  He  was breathing,  however, his  breath coming through  his
parched lips in a scarcely  audible whistle. Several times Kidogo looked  at
his comrades  lying in  the shade, then jumped  to his  feet and called  for
volunteers to go to the river for water for the wounded.
     Groaning involuntarily,  the men  rose to  their feet. Immediately they
felt an intolerable thirst that stung and burned their throats. If they, the
survivors, were so much in need of water, what must be the sufferings of the
wounded  who were silent only because they had not strength enough to groan.
It was no less  than two hours fast walking to  the river  if they went in a
straight line.
     Suddenly the sound  of voices  came  from beyond the bushes-a party  of
soldiers,  about  fifty  of them,  carrying  vessels  with  water and  food,
appeared in the glade. There  were no Egyptians amongst  them, only  Nubians
and Negroes had come, led by two guides.
     The soldiers  stopped talking as soon as they saw the battlefield. They
made their way to the tree under which Cavius  was standing and,  without  a
word, placed  at  his feet earthen and wooden vessels,  a dozen spears,  six
bows with full quivers,  four heavy knives and four  small hippopotamus-hide
shields studded with brass plates. The thirsty men threw themselves madly at
the water jars. Kidogo seized one of the heavy knives and said he would kill
anybody who touched  the water. They  began hurriedly pouring water from two
of the vessels into the parched mouths of the wounded after which the others
were allowed to drink. The soldiers went away without saying a single word.
     Amongst the  slaves there were  two  men  skilled  in  the treatment of
wounds  and they, together with  Cavius, set about bandaging their comrades'
injuries. Pandion's broken  bones  were set and put in splints of hard  bark
and  bound  with  strips torn  from  his own  loin-cloth.  When  he  removed
Pandion's loin-cloth, Kidogo saw the brightly shining stone  that was hidden
in the folds of  the cloth. The Negro hid it carefully, believing it to be a
magic amulet.
     Two other wounded had to be put in splints, one of them a Libyan with a
broken arm, and the other a slim, muscular Negro, who  lay helpless with his
leg  broken  below  the knee.  The condition of the  others  was  apparently
hopeless, since the terrible  horn of  the rhinoceros had gored them deeply,
injuring them internally. Some of them had been crushed under the tremendous
weight of the animal or under its tree-trunk legs.
     Before  Cavius  had  time  enough  to treat all the  wounded,  the dark
silhouette of a man hurrying towards the scene of the battle appeared in the
yellow grass. This  was one  of those local inhabitants who  had guided  the
soldiers with the food arid water and had now returned of his own accord.
     Breathing heavily from the exertion of  his rapid journey he approached
Cavius with his hands outstretched,  palms upwards. The  Etruscan recognized
this as a sign of friendship  and answered  with the same gesture. The guide
then squatted on his heels in the shade of the tree and, leaning on his long
spear, began to talk rapidly,  pointing towards the river and to  the south.
His  listeners, however, were at a  loss: the Nubian did not  know more than
ten  words  of  the  language of Tha-Quem  while Cavius did not understand a
single word of what the Nubian was saying. Amongst the slaves, however, they
found interpreters.
     It turned  out  that  the  guide  had dropped back  from  the party  of
soldiers and had  returned in order to help the slaves  find  their way. The
Nubian told them  that the liberated slaves were driven out of the districts
subordinate to Tha-Quem so  that it would be dangerous for them to return to
the river-they might be enslaved again. The guide  advised Cavius to journey
to the  west where  they would  soon  come to  a  big, dry valley. They must
travel  southwards through this valley for four days until they met peaceful
nomad herdsmen.
     "You will give them this," said the Nubian, taking out of a sheet, that
was thrown across his shoulder, a kind of symbol made of red twigs, bent and
plaited  into  a special shape,  "then they will  receive you hospitably and
will give you asses to carry the wounded. Still farther to  the south is the
country of a rich and peaceful people, who hate Quemt. There the wounded can
be  healed. The farther you go to the south the more water you will find and
the  rains will be  more frequent. You  will always  find  water  in the dry
watercourse that you will follow if you dig a hole two cubits deep. . . ."
     The Nubian rose to his feet, in a  hurry to go; Cavius wanted to  thank
him but  suddenly they  were  approached by  one of the  Asian slaves with a
long, tangled and dirty beard and a mass of uncombed hair on his head.
     "Why do  you  advise  us to  go to the west  and  the south? Our home's
there." And the Asian pointed to the east, in the direction of the river.
     The  Nubian  stared  fixedly  at the speaker  and then answered slowly,
pausing after each word:
     "If you cross the river, you  will find a waterless stony desert in the
east.  If you  cross the desert and the high mountains, you will  reach  the
shores of the sea where Tha-Quem rules. If you are able to cross the sea, on
the  other  side, it is said, there is a desert still more terrible. In  the
mountains and  along  the River of Perfumes  there  live tribes that provide
slaves for Tha-Quem in exchange for weapons. Think it over for yourself!"
     "Is there  no road to the north?" asked one of the Libyans in wheedling
tones.
     "Two days journey to the north begins an endless desert: at first it is
dry clay and stones and beyond them there is sand.  How will you go that way
and for what? It may be that there are roads and sources of water there, but
I do not  know  them.  I have  told you of the easiest road, the one  I know
well.  . . ." Indicating  with  a gesture that the talk  was  at an  end the
Nubian left the shade of the tree.
     Cavius  followed him, placed his arm  round his  shoulders and began to
thank  him,  mixing   Egyptian  and  Etruscan  words;  then  he  called   an
interpreter.
     "I  have nothing  I can  give, I have nothing  myself except.  .."  the
Etruscan touched his  dirty loin-cloth, "... but I  shall always keep you in
my heart."
     "I  want no  payment for my  help,  I, too,  follow  the dictates of my
heart," answered  the Nubian with a  smile. "Who of us  that  have known the
oppression of  Tha-Quem would  not help you brave men  who have gained  your
liberty at  such a  terrible  price?! Look here, you take my advice and keep
the  symbol  I gave  you. .  . .  I'll  tell  you something  else: there's a
water-hole to your  right,  about two thousand cubits from here, but you had
better  go  away  today,  before nightfall.  Good-bye,  bold  foreigner,  my
greetings to your comrades. I must hurry."
     The guide disappeared and Cavius, wrapped in thought, looked long after
him.
     No,  they could not leave today and abandon their dying  comrades to be
torn  to pieces  by the hyenas. If there were water nearby that would be all
the more reason for staying where they were.
     Cavius returned to his comrades who were discussing what was to be done
next. Since  they  had  quenched their thirst and eaten, the men had  become
cooler in their judgement and were carefully weighing up the next move.
     It  was clear  to  all  of  them  that  it  would be  impossible  to go
north-they  had to get  away  from  the  river  as  quickly as possible, but
opinions were divided on the question of whether to go south or east.
     The  Asians, who constituted  almost  a  half of the survivors, did not
want  to  go deeper  into  the Land of  the  Black  People and  insisted  on
travelling eastwards. The Nubians said that in three, weeks they could reach
the  shores of the  narrow sea that divided Nubia from  Asia  and the Asians
were ready  to attempt another journey  through the desert to  get home more
quickly.
     Cavius  had been taken captive  during  an armed  expedition.  He had a
family  in his  native land,  and he hesitated: the  possibility of a speedy
return  home was very  tempting.  His shortest  way  would be through Quemt,
floating  downstream in  a  boat  until  they  reached  the sea; but  as  an
experienced soldier, who  had spent much of his life  wandering, he realized
that  a small  group of people, lost  in a  strange  land, especially  in  a
desert, where every water-hole was  known, could only survive  by a miracle.
So  far the Etruscan had not  met with any miracles in his life and  did not
have much faith in them. :
     Kidogo, who had left Pandion in order to take part in the, council, now
put in his word. It turned out that Kidogo was the son of a  potter and came
from a rich and numerous tribe living on the seacoast that forms the western
boundary of the Land of the  Black People. Here the dry land was indented by
a  huge  bay called the Southern Horn...(The Gulf of Guinea.) Kidogo did not
know the road home from Nubia: he had been taken captive on  the edge of the
Great Desert  when he was on  his way  to  Quemt,  impelled by  a passionate
desire to see for  himself the miracles of  craftsmanship performed in  that
country. The Negro, however, believed  that his  homeland  could not be very
far to the south-west from the scene of  the  recent battle. Kidogo  assured
the others that they could learn the right road from that tribe to which the
Nubian guide had advised them to go. Kidogo  promised hospitality to all his
comrades  if they reached the  country  where his people lived; he then told
Cavius that in his  childhood he had heard that people like  him and Pandion
had sailed from  the northern  seas to  visit his country.  After Cavius had
weighed  everything  up  he advised his comrades to take  the advice  of the
Nubian guide and  journey  to the south, for Kidogo's words made the unknown
Land of the Black People seem less hostile  to him.  The sea there was free,
was not under the rule  of  the hated Tha-Quem and would provide the road by
which they could return to  their homes.  The  Etruscan trusted the sea more
than he did the desert. The  Asians  protested and  would not  agree but the
Libyans  supported Cavius,  to say  nothing of the Negroes-all of them  were
prepared to journey to  the south and the west: there lay the  road to their
homes.
     The Asians maintained that they did not know how the nomads would treat
them, and especially how they would be received by  that  numerous tribe the
guide had spoken  of; they  said that the  symbol the guide had given Cavius
might be a trap and that they would again be made slaves.
     It  was  then  that  the Negro  who lay  with  a  broken leg  attracted
attention to himself by snouts and gestures. Hurriedly, swallowing his words
and spluttering, he said something, trying to  smile and  frequently beating
his  breast. From that impassioned speech, from that flood of unknown words,
Cavius understood that the Negro came from that tribe the guide advised them
to try to reach with the aid of the nomad  herdsmen, and that he was avowing
the peacefulness of his people. Then Cavius made  his decision and took  the
side of the Negroes and  Libyans; he spoke against the Asians who  continued
to insist on their  plan. The sun was already sinking and they had  to think
about  water  and a bivouac  for the night, so Cavius advised them  to  wait
until  morning.  Although they all wanted to  get away  from  that  terrible
glade, strewn with  their dead, they had to stay there in order not to cause
the  dying  unnecessary  suffering  by-moving  them.  Ten men  went  to  the
water-hole indicated  by  the Nubian and returned with jars  full  of  warm,
brackish water that smelled of clay. On the advice of the Negroes a fence of
thorn branches  was built between the trees to  ward  off the attacks of the
hyenas.  On the side facing the glade,  three fires were  built.  Three  men
remained to watch the wounded and ten men with spears  sat  by the fires. In
those parts night falls quickly. The  clouds were still  visible in the west
when, from the north  and the  east, there  came rolling a wave of darkness,
that  drowned the tops of the trees, lighting the  countless  lamps  of  the
stars  above  them.  Very soon  Cavius,  who was  unacquainted with southern
countries, understood why the guide had advised  them to leave this place as
soon as  possible. The howling of  the jackals filled  the  air and from all
sides came the hysterical laughing of the hyenas. It seemed that hundreds of
the animals had come running from all directions to devour not only the dead
but the  living  as well. There was a fearful racket on the glade, grunting,
the  cracking of  bones  and  sounds of gnawing. The  sickly-sweet smell  of
bodies decomposing in the heat spread rapidly over the earth.
     The  men shouted, threw clots of earth and stones, ran out with flaming
brands,  but it  was  all in  vain-the  number  of carrion  seekers steadily
increased.
     Suddenly a  dull  rattling  sound  came  from beyond the thorn  barrier
followed by a thunderous roar that seemed to roll along the ground and shake
the  earth. The animals  feeding on the glade fell  silent. The men  who had
been sleeping awoke and jumped to their feet; in the silence that ensued the
wounded groaned more loudly. The roar  drew  nearer to them, a  low sound of
terrible  strength that  seemed to  come from  a huge trumpet. An indistinct
silhouette  with  a huge head appeared beside the  end tree-an enormous lion
was approaching the frightened men and behind it slunk the sinuous shape  of
a lioness. Spears were turned in the direction of the animals,  their bronze
tips shining faintly in the dull flames of  the fires. At the risk of firing
the  dry grass the men  shouted and threw burning  brands at the lions.  The
stupefied  animals stopped  in their tracks, then ran  off to the glade. The
men stood with their  spears ready, for -a long  time, but the lions did not
attack.
     Those whose turn it was to rest had not had time  to fall asleep before
the air was  again  rent by the  thunderous  roar of  a  lion, followed by a
second and a third. No less than  three lions were wandering round the  camp
and the  lioness, who had  appeared earlier, made a fourth. The men realized
that the  low, carelessly built barrier was  unpardonable neglect  on  their
part. Four men with spears stood  ready  to  repel any possible attack  from
behind, while the six other spearmen remained standing  by the fires. Nobody
slept any more. The men armed themselves with whatever they could and sat or
stood staring into the darkness. Another roar rent the air and  an  enormous
lion  with  a sand-coloured mane appeared near the end fire. The  flickering
flames of the fire made the huge beast seem still bigger and his eyes, fixed
on the people, radiated a green gleam. By sheer bad luck one of the northern
Asians, inexperienced in hunting, stood nearby with a bow. Frightened by the
animal's  roar, he sent an arrow straight into its face. The  roar broke off
with a drawn-out moan, that turned to a hoarse cough and then ceased.
     "Look out!" came the desperate cry of one of the Nubians.
     The lion's body whirled through the air; with a single bound the animal
crossed the line of fires and landed between the  people. It was not easy to
cause  confusion  amongst  the  conquerors  of the  white  rhinoceros-spears
stopped the lion, biting into his flanks and chest while four arrows pierced
his sinuous  body. Two spear-shafts broke with  a  dry crack under the heavy
blows  of the  lion's paws and at that moment three tall Negroes, projecting
themselves  with round shields, thrust their  heavy knives into  the beast's
chest. . . . The lion howled long and plaintively and the _men, covered with
his blood, jumped back.
     A momentary  silence  was  broken by  deafening shouts of  victory that
rolled across the  plain. The body of the dead lion was thrown down in front
of  the fires  and the  men  set about binding  the  injuries of two freshly
wounded, who were still trembling with the fever of battle.
     The  lions  wandered  round   the  encampment  until  sunrise,  roaring
furiously from time to time, but they made no further attacks.
     With the dawn of a new day, that came with blinding suddenness, five of
the badly wounded men died. Another seven were found to have died during the
night-in the excitement of the scuffle with the lion nobody had noticed when
it occurred. Akhnii was still breathing,  his grey lips moving  faintly from
time to time.
     Pandion  lay with  his eyes open, his breast rose  and  fell with calm,
regular breathing. Kidogo bent  over him and  was horrified to discover that
his friend could not see him.  But when  he  brought water Pandion drank  it
immediately and slowly closed his eyes.
     After a breakfast from the remnants of yesterday's food Cavius proposed
to start out. The Asians  had come to an agreement amongst themselves during
the night and objected. They  shouted that in a country where there  were so
many beasts of prey they must inevitably perish;  they  must hurry to escape
from  this  diabolical plain and the desert was  safer and  better  known to
them. No matter how much Cavius and the Negroes tried to persuade  them they
remained resolute.
     "Very well, do  as  you please," said the Etruscan with  determination.
"I'm going south with Kidogo.  Let those who want to go with  us  come here,
those who want to go east, over there to the left."
     A group of  black and bronze-coloured  bodies immediately formed around
the  Etruscan-the  Negroes, Libyans and  Nubians  were with him,  altogether
thirty-seven men, not counting Pandion and the Negro with the broken leg who
had raised himself on one elbow and was listening intently to what was going
on.
     Thirty-two men went to the left  and stood with  their heads stubbornly
bowed.
     The weapons and vessels for water were  divided equally between the two
groups  so  that the Asians would  not be able to blame their comrades for a
possible failure.
     As  soon as the  things had been shared out, the long-bearded leader of
the Asians  led his people away  to the east,  towards the river, as  though
their affection for their  comrades might shake  their  determination. Those
who remained  stood for a long  time looking after those who had parted from
them on the threshold of liberty, then with sighs of sadness set about their
own affairs.
     Cavius and Kidogo examined  Pandion and  the wounded Negro and  carried
them  over to another thin-branched  tree. When they tried  to lift Akhmi, a
howl escaped the Libyan's  throat and the last breath of life left  the body
of that bold fighter for freedom.
     Cavius  advised the Libyans  to lift the dead man on to  a tree and tie
him securely with  ropes.  This was immediately done although they knew that
the body would  be torn  to pieces by carrion birds; nevertheless  it seemed
less repulsive than leaving him as food for the foul hyenas.
     In silence,  without a single word, Cavius and Kidogo  cut a number  of
branches.
     "What are  you  doing?" asked one of the tall Negroes,  approaching the
Etruscan.
     "Litters. Kidogo and I will carry him." Cavius pointed to Pandion. "And
you will  carry him," he pointed to the Negro with his  leg in splints. "The
Libyan will be able to walk without help with his arm in a sling."
     "We'll  all  carry  the  man  who  was  the first  to  jump  on to  the
rhinoceros," answered the  Negro, turning to his companions. "That brave man
saved us all. How can we forget it? Wait a bit, we can make better litters."
     Four Negroes set  to work with great  skill  making  litters. They were
soon ready-the many  ropes left lying on  the scene of  the  battle with the
rhinoceros were plaited between  long  poles which were kept rigid by double
struts'  between  them. In  the centre  of  the  struts  they  placed little
cushions  made of  hard bark and  covered with a piece of  lion's  skin. The
Negro with the broken leg watched them  at  work, smiling joyously, his dark
eyes filled with an expression of loyalty.
     The wounded men were placed on the litters and everything was ready for
the departure. The Negroes stood in pairs by the  litters, lifted them  high
to the  full length of  their arms, and fixed  the little cushions firmly on
their heads. The  litter-bearers started out  first, marching easily  and in
step.
     Thus  it  was  that Pandion set  out  on  his  journey  without  having
recovered  consciousness. Two  Nubians  and a Negro, armed with spears and a
bow,  undertook to  act as guides; they went ahead and  the other thirty men
followed in  single file behind the  litters. The end of the procession  was
brought  up by another three armed men,  two with spears and one with a bow.
The travellers passed round the edge of the open glade westwards, trying not
to  look at  the  remains of  their comrades and carrying with them a bitter
memory of guilt at not having been  able to  shield  them from the nocturnal
depredations of the carrion eaters.
     Shortly  after  their  midday  halt they reached a wide dry watercourse
that even from a distance was visible on account of the lines of bushes that
edged it and stood out clearly against the yellow grass of the plain.
     The watercourse took them due south and  they continued without further
halts  until  sundown. That day they did not have  to dig  for water-a small
spring sent its waters  to the surface through a crack between two blocks of
coarse-grained,  friable stone;  but they  had  to work hard preparing their
camp  and  encircling it with a wall  of thorn-bushes. That  night  they all
slept soundly, not in  the least troubled by the distant roars  of lions and
hyenas prowling in the darkness.
     The second  and third days passed  quietly.  Only once did they see the
black mass of a rhinoceros plodding through the grass with  lowered head. In
their confusion the men  stood still-their recent experience was still fresh
in  their memories. The travellers lay  down in  the  grass.  The rhinoceros
raised its head and again, as  at that terrible moment,  they saw its curved
ears set wide apart, with the tip of the horn rising between them. The folds
of  its  thick skin encircled its  shoulders and  hung  down in rolls to its
heavy legs that were hidden by the grass. The massive animal stood still and
then turned and continued on its way in the former direction.
     They frequently  came across  small herds  of  yellowish-grey antelopes
which the  hunters  brought down with their  arrows; they made excellent and
tasty  food.  On  the  fourth  day  the  watercourse  widened out  and  then
disappeared; the  yellow clay earth gave  way to  strange, bright red  soil*
that covered the  crushed granite  in  a thin  layer.  Rounded granite hills
formed  dark patches on that  tiresome red  plain.  The grass  had gone, its
place was taken by hard  leaves that stuck out of the ground like bunches of
sharp narrow sword-blades.**  The guides made  a  wide detour  of patches of
this strange plant with leaves whose edges were as sharp as razors.
     (* Laterite-a  red,  ferrous  soil, found  in  southern  countries, the
product of  the erosion  of  igneous rocks.  ** Sansevieria-a  strange plant
found in dry laterite deposits)
     The red plain spread out in front of them, clouds of dust, all the same
size, rose  into pillars  and shut  out the glare of the  sun. The  heat was
overwhelming  but the travellers  kept going, fearing  that  this  waterless
plain  might prove  very extensive.  The watercourse  with  its subterranean
stream of water was far behind them. Who knew when they would find the water
that is so essential to man in this country!
     From the  summit of one of the granite hills they noticed that ahead of
them lay a line of something golden- apparently the red soil came  to an end
there and  the grassy plain began again. This proved  to be true and shadows
had only lengthened by a half after the midday halt when the travellers were
already marching over rustling grass, shorter than before, but much thicker.
To  one side of their road  they saw a  huge  green cloud, that seemed to be
floating in the  air  over the blue-green patch of its own shadow-the mighty
"guest  tree" was inviting  them to rest  in the  shade of its branches. The
guides  turned towards the tree.  The tired  travellers hastened their steps
and soon  the litters were standing in the shade  beside  a tree-trunk, that
was divided by longitudinal depressions into separate rounded ribs.
     A number of  the Negroes formed a living ladder up which others climbed
to reach the huge branches of the  tree. Shouts  of triumph  from above told
the  others  that they had not  been  mistaken  in  their  assumptions:  the
tree-trunk, some fifteen  cubits in diameter, was hollow and contained water
from the recent  rains. The jars were filled  with cool dark-coloured water.
The Negroes threw down some  of the fruits  of the tree, long fruits, as big
as a man's head and tapering to a point at  each  end. Under its thin,  hard
skin, the  fruit contained  a floury yellow substance, sour-sweet in  taste,
that was  very refreshing to the dry mouths of the travellers.  Kidogo broke
open two of the  fruits, took out a number of small seeds, crushed and mixed
them with a small quantity of water and started feeding Pandion with them.
     To the  joy of the Negro the  young Hellene ate with good appetite  and
for the first time  that day  raised  his head  in an effort  to  look round
(during  the  march, when he lay  on the litter,  Pandion's face was usually
kept covered with big leaves plucked from bushes near the water-holes). With
an effort Pandion stretched  out  his  hands to Kidogo  and his weak fingers
pressed  the Negro's  hand.  But there was something dull and pitiful in the
young Hellene's eyes.
     Kidogo was very excited and asked his young friend how he felt, but got
no answer. The wounded man's eyes again closed as though the feeble spark of
returning life had tired him beyond all measure.  Kidogo  left his friend in
peace and hurried to  tell Cavius the good news. Cavius, who had grown still
more morose since the day  of the awful battle, went  over to the litter and
sat down, peering into  his friend's face. By placing  his hand on Pandion's
breast he tried to judge the strength of his heart-beats.
     While he was sitting by Pandion, one of the Nubians, who had climbed to
the top of the tree to survey the surrounding land, let out a loud shout. He
called out that far ahead of them,  almost on the  horizon, he could see the
dark lines  of fences of thorn-bushes such  as the  nomad herdsmen build  to
protect their cattle from predatory animals.
     It was decided, to spend the night under the tree and  set out  at dawn
in order  to  reach the nomad  encampment early in  the  day. By sundown the
whole sky was overcast with heavy  clouds; the starless  night was unusually
quiet and dark; the velvet darkness was so intense that they could not see a
hand held before the face.
     Very soon zigzag  shafts  of lightning made  a ring round the whole sky
and peals of thunder  came rolling from  afar. The lightning flashes grew in
number, hundreds of fiery snakes twisted across  the  sky  like the huge dry
branches of  some gigantic  tree. The roar of the  thunder deafened them and
the  lightning blinded those who sought to leave their refuge.  From a great
distance came a noise that steadily increased to a fierce roar. This  was an
approaching wall of violent rain. The tree shook as an entire ocean of water
poured down from the  heavens. Cascades of cool rain beat on the  earth with
an awful noise and a lake  formed around the  tree that hid its thick roots.
In the  light  of  the solid walls of  fire that  alternated  with  absolute
darkness it seemed that  the whole plain would be flooded  by the great mass
of  rainwater  that  kept pouring  down  on  it.  The flashes  of lightning,
however, soon stopped, the rain died  down and a starlit sky spread over the
plain; a  slight  breeze brought  with it the odours of  grasses and flowers
invisible in the darkness. The Libyans and the Etruscan were  dumbfounded at
a storm  which seemed  like a terrible catastrophe to them,  but the Negroes
laughed gleefully, telling them that it was an ordinary  shower, such as are
common in the rainy season, and not a very heavy one at  that.  Cavius could
only shake  his head, telling  himself that if  such  rains  were considered
ordinary  in  these  parts  they  were likely  to  meet  with  many  strange
adventures in the Land of the Black People.
     And he guessed right.
     Next day their journey was suddenly interrupted by the barking of dogs.
Long thorn  hedges  appeared  through the mist, caused by the evaporation of
the previous day's rain-water, and behind  the hedges they  saw the low huts
of the herdsmen.
     A crowd  of men wearing leather aprons surrounded the travellers. Their
high-cheekboned  faces  were  inscrutable,  their  narrow eyes  looked  with
suspicion at the  Egyptian weapons carried by the former  slaves. The symbol
they  had received from  the Nubian,  however,  produced a  most  favourable
impression.  Out  of the  crowd  stepped five men wearing  black  and  white
feathers,  their  hair  dressed high  on  their  heads and held in place  by
plaited twigs with green leaves.
     The Nubians could understand  the  language of the  nomads and soon the
newcomers were seated sipping sour milk within a close circle of  listeners.
The Nubian  slaves told  their story. Interrupting each other they jumped up
and  down  in their excitement and their tale was  greeted  by a  chorus  of
exclamations of astonishment. The feather-bedecked chieftains merely slapped
their thighs.
     The nomads provided six  guides and ten asses to help the  strangers on
their way. The guides were to take the travellers some seven days journey to
the south-west to the big village of a settled tribe that stood on the banks
of a river that always contained water.
     The litters  were  remade  and fixed  to four asses,  the other animals
carried water, sour milk and hard cheese  in strong leather bags. As the men
now had no loads to carry, they could make longer journeys, covering no less
than a hundred and twenty thousand cubits a day.
     Day followed  day. The  endless plain  lay under  the broiling  sun, at
times silent and languid in the heat, at others swept by winds that made the
grass  billow like the waves of the sea. The  travellers  penetrated farther
and farther into the  wild  lands of  the south where  there were  countless
herds  of savage  beasts. Their  unaccustomed eyes did  not at  first notice
herds of animals that flashed by in the tall grass-only their backs could be
seen above  the grass or  sometimes their horns,  short and curved, long and
straight or twisted into  a spiral.  Later they  learned  to distinguish the
different kinds-the long-antlered oryx, the reddish bull antelope, heavy and
short in the  body,  the  hairy  gnu, with its  ugly  humped nose,  and  the
long-eared  antelopes,  no bigger  than a small calf,  that danced on  their
hind-legs  under the trees.  (The gerenuk or Waller's antelope-a long-necked
animal that  stands  on  its hind-legs  to reach the leaves of  the trees on
which it feeds.)
     Coarse,  hard-stemmed  grass, the  height of a man, waved round them on
all  sides like a  boundless  field  of corn.  This expanse of grass, turned
golden  in  the sunlight, was broken by patches  of  fresh  green  along the
wadies  and holes that were now filled with water. The blue and purple spurs
of mountains piled up beyond the horizon cut deep into the grassy plain.
     At times the trees grew close together, forming a darker island in  the
yellow grass, then again they would be scattered far from each other like  a
flock of frightened birds. They were  mostly  the umbrella-shaped trees that
had so astonished Cavius  when he first made the acquaintance of  the golden
plain-their thorny trunks spread upwards and outwards from the roots to form
a funnel so  that they looked  like inverted cones. Some  of the  trees  had
thicker  and  shorter  trunks  that  also  divided into  a  huge  number  of
branches-the thick,  dark foliage of  these latter looked like green  domes.
The palms were  visible from a great distance  on account of  their  double,
forked  branches with the dishevelled, knife-like feathery leaves bunched at
the ends of them.
     As the days passed Cavius  noticed that the Negroes and the Nubians who
had been so clumsy and  slow-witted in Tha-Quem  and on the Great  River had
now become stronger, more resolute and confident in themselves. And although
his authority as leader was still undisputed, he began to lose confidence in
himself in this strange land with laws of life that he could not understand.
     The  Libyans  who  had  shown  themselves  so well  in  the desert were
helpless here. They were afraid of the grassy plain, inhabited  by thousands
of animals;  they imagined countless dangers in  the grass  and thought they
were threatened with unknowable calamities at every step.
     It was certainly no  easy road  to travel.  They came across growths of
grass  with heads containing millions of needle-like thorns* that penetrated
the skin,  causing great  pain and suppuration. During the hottest hours  of
the  day many  of  the beasts of prey lay hidden under the  trees. The lithe
spotted  body of a leopard would  sometimes appear  out of  a patch of black
shadow that looked like a cave amongst the brightly sunlit tufts of grass.
     With astonishing  agility the  Negroes stalked  the red  antelopes  and
there was always an abundance  of their  succulent  and tasty meat  so  that
former  slaves grew strong from the nourishing food. When a herd of enormous
grey-black  bulls**  with  long  horns  curving  downwards  appeared in  the
distance,  the Negroes  sounded the alarm  and the whole  party sought cover
amongst  the  trees to  escape  the most terrible  animal that inhabits  the
African plains.
     (* The thorny heads of ascanite grass.
     **The African buffalo.)
     The guides  had apparently  misjudged the distance:  the travellers had
been on  their way for  nine days and there was  still no  sign of any human
habitation.  The Libyan's arm had healed. The Negro  with the broken leg had
so far recovered as  to sit up  in  his  litter and  at night he hopped  and
crawled around the fire to the delight  of his companions who shared the joy
of  his  convalescence.  Only  Pandion  still lay  silent  and  indifferent,
although Kidogo and Cavius forced him to take more nourishment.
     This being the period of the rains, the abundant life of the plains was
at its peak.
     Millions of insects sang and hummed noisily in the grass; brightly-hued
birds flashed  like blue, yellow, emerald-green and black-velvet apparitions
through  the  tangle  of  gnarled  grey  branches.  The  resonant  cries  of
diminutive bustards  became  more  and  more frequent in  the  heat  of  the
day-"mac-har, mac-har," they cried.
     For the first time in his life Cavius saw the giants of Africa close at
hand.
     Noiselessly  and  serenely  the huge grey  bulk  of  the elephants  was
frequently to be seen  sailing over the grass, their leathery ears  extended
like sails in the direction  of  the travellers and the brilliant  white  of
their tusks contrasting sharply with the snaky black trunks that waved above
them.  Cavius liked  the  look of  the elephants, the  calm wisdom of  their
behaviour  made them so different  from the fussy antelopes,  the  malicious
rhinoceroses and the  lithesome beasts  of  prey  that  seemed  like  coiled
springs. On several  occasions the men  had  an  opportunity to observe  the
majestic beasts at rest: the herd stood  closely packed in the shade  of the
trees. The huge old bull elephants bowed their domed heads, heavy with great
tusks,  while the cows, whose  heads  were flatter, held them high  as  they
stood sleeping.  Once they  came across  a  lonely  old  bull. The giant was
standing fast  asleep in the sun. He  had apparently dozed off in the  shade
but  the  sun  had  moved  on  in its course and the old  elephant, deep  in
slumber, did not  feel the heat.  Cavius stood still for some  time admiring
the mighty giant of the plains.
     The  elephant stood like a  statue, its  hind-legs  somewhat apart. The
lowered trunk was coiled,  the tiny eyes closed and the thin tail hung  over
the  sloping rump.  The thick curved  tusks projected menacingly in front of
him, their points far apart on either side.
     In places where trees were  scanty, they saw animals of  strange shape.
Their  long  legs  carried short  bodies  with  steeply sloping  backs,  the
forelegs being much longer than  the hinds. From their massive shoulders and
broad  chests  stretched  an extremely  long  neck,  which  sloped  forward,
surmounted by a very small head with  short  horns and tubular ears-giraffes
that travelled in groups from five  up to a hundred. A big herd  of giraffes
in the open plain was  a  sight  never to be forgotten:  it  was as though a
forest of trees, inclined in one direction by  the strength of the wind, was
moving from  place  to place  in  the bright sunlight,  casting  patches  of
fantastic shadow as it went. The giraffes would move at times at a trot,  at
times they galloped  with a peculiar gait, bending their forelegs under them
and stretching their hinds out far behind. The bright yellow network of fine
lines on their skins, separated  by big irregular black patehes, was so much
like  the  shadows cast by the trees that  the animals were quite  invisible
under them. Carefully they plucked leaves from the branches with their lips,
eating their  fill, without  any  show  of greed,  their big sensitive  ears
turning from side to side.
     A  long line of their necks was  frequently to be seen above the waving
sea  of tall grass-they moved  slowly, their heads with their flashing black
eyes held proudly at a height of ten cubits from the ground.
     The restrained  movements  of the giraffes were  so beautiful  that the
harmless animals called forth involuntary admiration.
     Through the  thick wall of  grass the  travellers  sometimes  heard the
malicious snorts of a rhinoceros but  they had already  learned how to avoid
this  short-sighted  animal  and  the possibility of  meeting the monster no
longer filled the former slaves with fear.
     The  travellers  marched  in single  file,  treading  in  each  other's
footsteps,  only their spears and the tops of their heads, shielded from the
sun by rags and leaves, being visible above the grass  on either side of the
narrow  lane. The  monotonous grassy  plain  stretched  away  on all  sides,
seemingly endless. Grass and the burning sky followed the travellers by day,
grass came to them in their dreams at night and they began to feel that they
were lost for ever  in that stifling, rustling, never-ending-vegetation. Not
until the  tenth day did they see ahead of them a ridge of  rocks over which
spread a bluish haze. Ascending the rocks the travellers found themselves on
a  stony  plateau  overgrown with  bushes and  leafless trees whose branches
stretched  up  towards  the  sky  like   outstretched  arms.   (   Euphorbia
candelabrum-a  plant  related  to   the  European  euphorbia  but  outwardly
resembling a cactus.) Their  trunks and  branches were of the same  venomous
green colour; the  trees looked like  round brushes, the bristles trimmed on
top,  placed on short poles. Growths of these trees gave  off a sharp, acrid
smell, their fragile branches were easily broken by the wind  and  from  the
places where  they  snapped  off there flowed abundant sap like thick  milk,
that  congealed quickly into  long  grey drops. The  guides hurried  through
these thickets since they  believed that if the  wind grew  fresher it might
blow down these strange trees and crush anybody near them.
     The  plain  began again beyond  the  thickets,  but  this  time it  was
undulating country with fresh,  green grass. When the travellers reached the
summit of  a hill, they were  unexpectedly confronted  by  wide expanses  of
tilled  land stretching right  up  to a dense forest  of high  trees.  In an
opening  deep in  the  forest a  large group of conical huts occupied a  low
hill, surrounded by a massive stockade. Heavy gates, built of irregular logs
and  decorated with garlands of lions' skulls hanging  from the. top, stared
straight at the newcomers.
     Tall, stern-looking warriors came out of the gates to meet the group of
former  slaves  slowly climbing  the hill.  The local inhabitants  resembled
Nubians except that their skin was of a somewhat lighter bronze colour.
     The warriors  carried spears with huge  heads like short swords and big
shields decorated  with a black and white ornament. War clubs of ebony, very
hard and heavy, hung from their giraffe-hide girdles.
     The view from  the  hill-top was very  picturesque.  Out of  the golden
grass  of the  plain rose  the  abundant  emerald-green  vegetation  of  the
river-banks  between  which  flashed the  blue ribbon of  the river.  Bushes
surmounted by fluffy pink balls were  vaguely trembling;  bunches  of yellow
and white flowers hung down from the trees.
     Preliminary talks between the natives and  the newcomers  lasted a long
time.  The  Negro  with the broken leg,  who  had said  he belonged to  this
people, served as  interpreter. With the aid of a stick he hobbled  over  to
the warriors, making a sign to his companions to remain behind.
     Cavius, the Negro with the broken  leg, Kidogo, one  of the Nubians and
one of the nomad  guides were allowed . to enter the gates and were taken to
the house of the chief.
     Those who remained without  the gates waited with impatience, tormented
by uncertainty. Only Pandion was motionless  and  apathetic as he lay on the
litter that had been removed from the pack  animals.  It seemed  to them all
that a long  time had elapsed before the Etruscan reappeared in the  gateway
accompanied by a crowd of men,  women and children. The inhabitants  of  the
village  smiled  in welcoming  manner,  waving  broad  leaves  and  speaking
incomprehensible but friendly-sounding words.
     The gates were opened  and the former slaves passed between rows of big
houses whose mud walls, built  in the form  of a  circle, were surmounted by
steep conical roofs thatched with coarse grass.
     On an open space under two trees stood an especially big house with the
roof  extending over the entrance. Here the chiefs had gathered  to meet the
newcomers. Almost all  the  inhabitants of the village  crowded round  them,
excited by the unusual events of the day.
     At the request of the paramount  chief  the Negro with  the  broken leg
again told the story of the terrible rhinoceros hunt, frequently pointing to
Pandion who still lay motionless on his litter.
     With  appropriate  exclamations the villagers expressed  their delight,
amazement and horror  at  this unbelievable act  performed  by orders of the
terrible Pharaoh of Tha-Quem.
     The paramount chief rose and addressed his people in a language unknown
to the  newcomers. He  was  answered  by shouts of  approval. Then the chief
walked over to the waiting travellers,  waved his hand in a circle embracing
the whole village and bowed his head.
     Through the interpreter  Cavius thanked the chief and  his  people  for
their hospitality. That evening the newcomers were invited to a feast  to be
held in honour of their arrival.
     A crowd of villagers surrounded Pandion's litter. The men gazed at  him
with respect, the women with sympathy. A girl in a blue mantle walked boldly
out of the crowd  and bent over the young Hellene. After his lengthy sojourn
in the hot,  sunny lands of  Tha-Quem and  Nub,  Pandion  differed  from his
companions only in  the somewhat lighter shade of his skin  which now had  a
golden  tone.  His hair, however, had grown long  and its tangled and matted
curls, together with the  clear-cut features of his thin face,  betrayed him
as a foreigner.
     The girl, moved by pity  for the handsome, helpless young hero lying on
the litter, cautiously stretched out her hand and pushed back a lock of hair
that had fallen on Pandion's forehead.
     The  heavy eyelids slowly opened showing eyes of  a golden colour, such
as she had never before seen, and a slight shudder passed over the girl. The
eyes of the  stranger  did  not see her, his  dull  glance was  fixed on the
branches that waved above him.
     "Iruma!" the girl's friends called to her.
     Cavius  and Kidogo came up, lifted the litter and carried their wounded
friend away, but the girl remained standing; with eyes lowered, she stood as
motionless  and  impassive  as  the  young  Hellene  who  had  attracted her
attention.






     The tender care of Kidogo and Cavius had its effect and Pandion's bones
mended. His former strength, however, did not return to him. For days on end
he lay, apathetic and  listless,  in the gloom of  the big hut, answered his
friends unwillingly and  in monosyllables, ate without appetite  and made no
effort  to rise. He  had grown  very thin,  his  face with its  deep-sunken,
usually closed eyes, was overgrown with a soft beard.
     The time  had come to set  out on the long  road to  the sea and  home.
Kidogo had long since questioned the local inhabitants about  the way to the
shores of the Southern Horn.
     Of the thirty-nine former slaves, who had sought refuge in the village,
twelve had gone  off in  various directions-they  had formerly lived in this
country and could reach their homes without any great difficulty or danger.
     Those who remained were urging Kidogo  to start out. Now that they were
all free and healthy their distant homes called more strongly to them; every
day  of inactivity  seemed like  a crime to  them.  Since their return  home
depended on Kidogo, they worried him constantly with requests and reminders.
     Kidogo got out of the situation by making indefinite  promises-he could
not leave  Pandion. After these talks the Negro would  sit for hours  beside
the bed of his friend, torn  with doubts-when would there be a change in the
sick man's condition? On Cavius' advice Pandion was carried out of the house
in  the  cool of  the  evening.  Even this  did  not  bring  any  noticeable
improvement. The  only times Pandion brightened  up was  when it  rained-the
rolling of the thunder and the roaring downpour  of rain made  the  sick man
raise himself on to his elbow and listen, as though in these sounds he heard
some call  unheard  by the others. Cavius called in two local medicine  men.
They burnt grass with an acrid smoke over  the patient,  buried  a pot  with
some roots in it in the earth, but still his condition did not improve.
     One evening  when Pandion was lying near the hut and Cavius was sitting
beside him, lazily keeping off the buzzing flies with a leafy branch, a girl
in a blue  mantle came up  to them. This was Iruma, the daughter of the best
hunter  in the village, the girl whose  attention Pandion  had attracted the
day the travellers arrived.
     From  under  her mantle  the girl extended a slender  arm on which  the
bracelets rattled; in her hand  she held a small bag of plaited grass. Iruma
offered the bag to Cavius-the Etruscan had by this  time learned a few words
of the local language-and tried to explain to him that these were magic nuts
from the western forests that  would cure the sick man. She tried to explain
to  him how to prepare  medicine from them but  Cavius  could not understand
her. Iruma hung her head in perplexity but immediately brightened up  again,
told Cavius to  give her a flat stone,  that was used for crushing corn, and
to bring her a  cup of water. Cavius  entered the house and she looked round
in all directions, then dropped  to  her  knees at  the  sick man's head and
peered intently into his face. She laid her tiny hand on Pandion's forehead,
but hearing Cavius' heavy tread she hurriedly withdrew it.
     She tipped some  small nuts, something like chestnuts,  out of the bag,
broke them and crushed the kernels on the stone, rubbing them into a sort of
thin porridge which she mixed  with some milk that Kidogo had at that moment
brought. As soon as the Negro saw the nuts, he  gave a mighty yell and began
to dance round Cavius in joy.
     Kidogo  explained to the astonished Cavius that in the  western forests
and in  the  forests of his country  there is  a tree with  a straight trunk
whose branches grow shorter towards the top, so that it looks pointed. These
trees bear large  numbers of nuts that  have  marvellous healing properties.
They  give new strength to the exhausted, banish fatigue  and bring joy  and
happiness to the  healthy. ( Cola nuts,  now  known the world over for their
medicinal properties.)
     The  girl fed Pandion with  the porridge made  from the magic nuts  and
then all three of them sat down by his bedside and  began patiently awaiting
results. After a  few minutes had passed Pandion's feeble  breathing  became
stronger and more regular, the skin on his hollow cheeks took on a rosy hue.
All the moroseness suddenly left the Etruscan. As though under  a spell,  he
sat  watching the effect of the mysterious medicine. Pandion  heaved  a deep
sigh, opened his eyes widely and sat up.
     His sun-coloured eyes wandered from  Cavius to Kidogo and then remained
fixed on the girl. Pandion stared in amazement at  a face the colour of dark
bronze with an astonishingly smooth skin that seemed very much alive.
     Between the inner  corners of  her long, slightly slanting eyes,  faint
wrinkles, full of mischief, ran across the bridge of her nose. The whites of
her eyes showed clear and  bright through half-closed lids; the nostrils  of
her broad but well-formed nose twitched nervously, and her thick, vivid lips
opened in  a frank but bashful smile,  that revealed a row of strong, pearly
teeth. The  whole of her round face  was so filled with bold and at the same
time gentle mischief, with the joyous play  of  youthful life,  that Pandion
could not help but smile. And his golden eyes, till then dull and apathetic,
flashed and sparkled. Iruma lowered her eyes in confusion and turned away.
     The astounded friends were beside themselves with delight-for the first
time since that  fatal  day of  the battle, Pandion  had smiled.  The  magic
effect of the wonderful nuts  was beyond all shadow of doubt. Pandion sat up
and asked his friends about  everything that  had happened  since the day he
was injured, interrupting them with rapid  questions, like those of a man in
a state of inebriation.
     Iruma went hurriedly away, promising to make  inquiries  concerning the
progress  of the patient that evening. Pandion  ate a lot and ate with great
satisfaction, all  the time interrogating his comrades. By evening, however,
the effect of the medicine had  worn off and he was again overcome by drowsy
apathy.
     Pandion  lay  inside  the  house  and  the  Etruscan  and  Kidogo  were
discussing whether or not to give him another portion of the nuts but before
doing so decided to ask Iruma.
     The girl came, accompanied by her  father, a tall athlete with scars on
his shoulders  and chest where he had been slashed by a lion's claws. Father
and daughter talked together for a long time. Several times the hunter waved
his daughter  disdainfully aside, shaking  his head angrily; then he laughed
noisily and slapped  her  on  the  back.  Iruma  shrugged  her shoulders  in
annoyance and approached the two friends.
     "My father says that he must not be given too many nuts," she explained
to  the Negro, apparently regarding him as  the sick  man's  closest friend.
"You must give him the nuts once at midday to make him eat well. . . ."
     Kidogo answered that he knew the effect of the nuts and would do as she
told him.
     The  girl's father looked  at  the sick man,  shook his  head and  said
something  to his daughter that neither Cavius nor  Kidogo could understand.
Iruma immediately changed into  something like an infuriated cat-so brightly
did  her eyes flash; her upper lip curled, showing a row of white teeth. The
hunter gave her a  kindly smile, waved his hand and went  out of the  house.
The girl bent over Pandion