1 9 8 7
W B F
LAWS OF THE DUPLICATE CONTRACT BRIDGE
.
, 1991
, IBM PC,
-
.
,
,
356-8677.
.
5.05.91
1987..................24
.......................26
I - .........................27
II - ..........36
1. -
......36
2. ..............36
3. ................37
4. ......................37
5. ...........37
A. .......................37
B. ...............37
III - ..38
6. ...........38
A................................38
B. ..............................38
C. .............38
D. .........38
1. ..38
2. ........38
3. ...................38
E.
...38
1...............................38
2.................................39
3. ........39
4. .........................39
F. ..................39
7.
...39
A. ...........39
B. ..39
1. .............39
2. ..................39
C. ..40
D. ............40
8. .......40
A. ..40
1. ......................40
2. ...40
B. ............................40
C. ..40
IV - ......41
9. ........41
A. ........41
1. .....................41
2. ....................41
(A). .41
(B)...........................41
B. ..41
1. ...........................41
(A). ..............41
(B). ..........41
(C). ...................41
(D). ..................41
2. ..............42
C. ...42
10. .............42
A. ................42
B.
.........42
C. ..........42
1. .....................42
2. ......42
11. .......42
A. ..............42
B. ..43
C. ..............43
1.,
......43
2.,
......43
D.
.........43
12. ................43
A. .........43
1. ...43
2. ..44
3. .44
B.
...44
C. .....44
1. ...............44
2. ...................44
13. ....45
A.
.....45
1. ............................45
2. ...45
3. ..................45
B.
......45
1. ...45
2. ...46
C. ..........................46
14. .............46
A.
.....46
1. .........................46
2. ...........46
B.
......46
1. .........................46
2. ...........47
3. ...................47
15. .........47
A. ........47
1. ................47
2. .......................47
B.
.....47
C. .......47
1. .............48
2. .........48
16. ..........48
A. ......48
1. ...........48
2. -
..48
B.
........49
1.[ ] .........49
2.[ ] .......49
3.[ ]
..49
C. ..49
1. ..................50
2. ....................50
V - ............................51
I - ................51
I - ....................51
17. ......51
A. .........................51
B. ...........................51
C. ......................51
D. ...........51
E. ..........................51
18. ......................52
A. ........................52
B. .....................52
C. ..................52
D. ................52
E. .................52
19. ...............52
A...................................52
1. ......................52
2. ......................52
3. -
...52
B.................................53
1. ....................53
2. ......................53
3. -
...53
C. ............53
D. -
..53
20. ..53
A. .................53
B. ...54
C. ........54
1. , .............54
2. ...................54
D. ............54
E. .........54
F. .......................54
1. .....................54
2. ....................55
21. , -
...55
A.,
.......55
B.,
.....55
1. ......................55
2. -
....55
3. ........56
II - ..............56
22.
.......56
A. ...56
B. -
...56
II - .........56
23. ,
....56
A. , ........56
B. ..57
I - -
....57
24.
......57
A. ,
....57
B. -
.....57
C. 2 ...............57
II - ..................58
25. -
...58
A.
.......58
B. -
..58
1. .................58
2. ..............58
(A). ..........58
(B). ............59
(1).[ ] -
..59
(2).[ ] -
..59
(C). ................59
26.
........59
A. ......59
1. .........59
2. ......59
B. ................60
III - .........60
27. .........60
A. ........60
B. .....60
1. , -
...61
(A). .....................61
(B). ............61
2. , -
-
.....61
3.
.....61
C. ....61
IV - ................62
28. , ,
....62
A.RHO .....................62
B. ,
...62
29.
......62
A. .........62
B. ...............62
30. .................62
A. ,
.........63
B. ,
......63
1. RHO.........................63
2. ....................63
(A). ...........63
(B).,
....63
3. LHO.........................63
C. .................63
31. ..........64
A. RHO...........................64
1.RHO ............................64
2.RHO .........................64
(A).[] -
..64
(B).[] -
...64
B. LHO..............64
32. .65
A. ...........65
B. RHO...........................65
1.RHO ............................65
2.RHO .................65
33. ............66
34. ..66
V - ................66
35.
......66
A. .....................66
B. , .......66
C. ....................67
D. ............67
36.
.........67
37. ,
...67
38. ............68
39. ....68
A. ....68
B. .................68
VI - ............68
40. .......68
A.
.....68
B. .......69
C. ........................69
D. .................69
E. .....................69
1. ....................69
2.
.......69
VI - ...........................70
I - ...........................70
I - ...............70
41. ................70
A. ..............70
B. ...........70
C. ..............70
D. ............................71
42. ...................71
A. ........................71
1..........................71
2. ........71
3.
...........71
B. ......................71
1. ...........71
2. .......71
3. ......72
43. .............72
A. ................72
1. .....................72
(A). .......................72
(B). ..72
(C).
.....72
2., -
...72
(A). ......................72
(B). -
...72
(C). ...72
B. ......72
1. .......................72
2. ...............72
(A).[]
...73
(B).[] -
..73
(C).[] -
....73
44.
..73
A. ...........................73
B. ..............73
C. ...............73
D. ............73
E., ..............74
F., ...........74
G. ......74
45. .....................74
A. ......................74
B. .......................74
C. ..............74
1. ......................74
2. ..................74
3. .........................75
4. ......75
(A). .............75
(B).
............75
5. ........................75
D., ...75
E. , ........75
1..............................75
2..........................75
F. ..................76
G. ..................76
II - ........76
46. -
..76
A.
......76
B. ........76
1. ......76
2. , ...77
3. , ...77
(A). ..........................77
(B). ..............77
4. ,
.........77
5. ,
...........77
47. ..........77
A. ................77
B. .......77
C. .....78
D. .........78
E. ,
...........78
1. .......................78
2. ................78
(A). ......78
(B).
..78
F. ,
..........78
G. ......78
II - .....................79
48. -
...79
A. .............79
B. ..............79
1. ........79
2. .................79
49. ....79
50. ....79
A. ..............79
B. ........80
C. ?....80
D. ....80
E. ....80
1. ...80
2. ...........81
(A).[ ] -
....81
(B).[ ] -
....81
51. .....81
A. .....81
B. .............82
1. ..........82
(A).
......82
(B).
.......82
2.
......82
(A).
......82
(B).
.......82
52. ..........82
A. .....82
B. ..........83
1. ...................83
(A). ..83
(B). .83
(C). ..83
2. ................83
III - ..........83
I - ....................83
53. ..........83
A. ,
.........83
B.
....84
C.
.............84
54.
.......84
A. .....84
B. .............84
1. ....84
2. ...........84
C. ........85
D. ...85
55. ..85
A. ...............85
B. ..85
1. ............85
2.
...85
C.
...........85
56. ......86
II - ..86
57.
....86
A.
..........86
1. ...................86
2. ...................86
3. ....................86
B.
.......86
C.
.....87
58. .....87
A. .........87
B.
......87
1. ......................87
2. .........87
3. ,
......87
4. ..................87
59.
...88
60. .....88
A. .............88
1. .............88
2. ................88
3.
......88
B.
...88
C.
..89
III - ......................89
61. -
...89
A. ................89
B.
............89
62. ........89
A. .......89
B. ................89
1. ......................90
2. ,
.......90
C. ...90
1. .................90
2. ..................90
D. 12- ...............90
1. .................90
2.
12- ..........90
63. ..........91
A. .......91
1.
....91
2.
....91
3.
.......91
B. .....91
64.
.......91
A. ...................91
1.
.............91
2.
..........92
B. ................92
1. -
..92
2.
.....92
3.,
...92
4. ,
..92
5. ................92
6. 12- .............92
C. ........92
IV - .............................93
65. .............93
A. .................93
B.
..93
1. .....................93
2. .......................93
C..................................93
D. ...........93
66. .................94
A. ..........................94
B. .............94
C. ........................94
D. ....................94
67. ................94
A. ,
........94
1. ................95
2. ......95
B. ,
.....95
1. ...95
(A).
....95
(B).
........95
2. ....95
V - .................96
68. ....96
A. ...................96
B. .....................97
C., ....97
D. ..................97
69. ..97
A. ..............97
B. .............98
70. ............98
A. .........................98
B. ........98
1.
........98
2. ...........98
3. ...............98
C. ..............99
1. .................99
2. ....99
3.
...........99
D.
....99
E.
( )..............99
71. ...........99
A. ..........................99
1. ........100
2. ...100
B. ...............100
VII - .........................101
72. .................101
A. ......................101
1.
.........101
2. ............101
3. ...................101
4.
..101
5., ....101
6. .101
B. .......................102
1............................102
2..........................102
3. ...................102
73. .........102
A. ......102
1. ...................102
2. ......102
B.
........102
1. ...............102
2. .........103
C.
.103
D. .......................103
1. ................103
2. ..................103
E...................................103
F. .....................104
1.
.........104
2. ....104
74. .............104
A. ...................104
1............................104
2. ...............104
3. ......104
B..................................104
C. .....................105
75. .........106
A. .....106
B. .......106
C.
.........106
D. ........106
1.
....106
2.
.............106
76. ........................108
A.
..........108
1. .....................108
2. .................108
3.............................109
4.
...109
B. ........................109
VIII - ..........................110
77.
..........110
78. .................112
A. MP...........................112
B. IMP..........................112
C. Total Points.................112
D. .............112
79. ..............113
A.
.....113
B.
.....113
C. .......................113
IX - ...............114
80. S.O............................114
A...................................114
B. ..........114
C. ...........................114
D. ........................114
E. ....................114
F. .............114
X - ..............................115
I - .......................115
81. .......115
A. .....................115
B. ..........115
1. ...............115
2. ......115
C. .........115
1............................115
2. ...............115
3. .........................115
4............................115
5...............................115
6................................115
7.............................115
8. ...................116
9.................................116
10................................116
11.............................116
D. .............116
82.
............116
A. ......................116
B. ....................116
1.[ ]
.116
2.[ ] ....116
C. ...........................116
83.
............117
II - ....................117
84. .117
A. ..........................117
B. ...117
C. ...........................117
D. ............................117
E. .......................118
85. ......118
A. ..................118
B. ...................118
III - .............118
86. ...............118
A. IMP'......118
B. ,
...118
C. ...........................119
87. ..............119
A.............................119
B. ...............119
IV - ........................119
88.
.....119
89.
.....120
90. ..........120
A. .......................120
B.,
........120
1.............................120
2. .......................120
3. ....................120
4. ................120
5. ..................121
6.
.......121
7. ...................121
8..........................121
91. ......121
A. .......................121
B. ...............121
XI - .........................122
92. .............122
A. ........................122
B. ........................122
C. .......................122
D. .....................122
93. ............122
A. ............122
B.
..........122
1. ...........122
2. ..............123
3. ......123
C. .......123
.........................124
............................................124
............................................124
............................................124
............................................125
............................................125
............................................126
............................................126
............................................126
............................................127
............................................129
............................................129
............................................129
............................................130
............................................132
............................................137
............................................137
............................................138
............................................138
............................................139
............................................139
............................................140
............................................140
............................................140
1987
================================
1928 . -
1933,1935,1943,1963 1975 .
30- Portland Club
Whist Club -. 40-
National Laws Commission American Contract
Bridge League Whist Club, a British
Bridge League European Bridge League -
Portland Club. 1975
, Laws Commission
World Bridge Federation (WBF)
. -
1987
, WBF.
( -
1975 1 1987;
31 1987 )
1975 , .
12
;
.
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1963 1975 , . -
1949
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Donald Oakie, ACBL Laws Commis-
sion, , -
.
- Geoffrey Butter ,-
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-
.
Lawrence Berkley.
=======================
-
.
.
,
.
I - (*)
=========================
,
(adjusted score) (. 12).
-
, -
.
1) .. -
,
-
(., - -
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2) ..
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S.O.(sponsoring organization).
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(double) ,
-
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(. 19 77).
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100
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52 , -
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(partner)
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90
(part score) ,
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====================================
1. -
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52
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(), (), (), ().
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W : 4, 8, 12, 16.
: 1, 8, 11, 14.
N-S : 2, 5, 12, 15.
E-W : 3, 6, 9, 16.
: 4, 7, 10, 13.
17 32 16
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76.
-------------------
A.
1.
, .
2.
.
------------------------------------------------
<-----
2 -
--------
-
: 2 -
; S.
, .. E-W
N-S; -
N-S. ( -
,
; -
,
). S N
( ) ,
.
S, N, -
, 2 -
. " "(.
16), S -
(
, -
). , N
2NT, S ,
4- , S - -
, N
,
.
3.
-
( -
).
4.
.
B.
, -
,
.
VIII -
=====================
77.
--------------------------------------
------
--------------
,
:
:
6, -
: 20 20 30 30
40 40 60 60
80 80 120 120
:
1- 6,
- 6, -
: :
40 30
80 60
160 120
100 ,
, .
100
.
----------------
:
:
(12 ),
: 500 750
( 13 ),
: 1000 1500
(, ):
:
100 200
200 400
, , -
:
, :.............500
, :.............300
:.................50
,
:......50
:........100
-----------------------------------
, -
.
(, -
):
| I
| | | -I | | -
(..)|-|-|-I-|-|-
| | | I | |
------------+-----+-----+----------+-----+-----
1- ..:| 50 | 100 | 200 I 100 | 200 | 400
| | | I | |
| | | I | |
..:| 50 | 200 | 400 I 100 | 300 | 600
| | | I | |
4- | | | I | |
| | | I | |
..:| 0 | 100 | 200 I 0 | 0 | 0
78.
--------------------------
A. MP (Match Point)
MP -
, -
, -
,
: 2 (MP half MP) -
, , 1 -
, , 0
, .
B. IMP (International Match Point)
IMP
IMP :
| |
IMP | IMP | IMP
| |
20 40 1 | 370 420 9 | 1500 1740 17
50 80 2 | 430 490 10 | 1750 1990 18
90 120 3 | 500 590 11 | 2000 2240 19
130 160 4 | 600 740 12 | 2250 2490 20
170 210 5 | 750 890 13 | 2500 2990 21
220 260 6 | 900 1090 14 | 3000 3490 22
270 310 7 | 1100 1290 15 | 3500 3990 23
320 360 8 | 1300 1490 16 | 4000 24
C. Total Points
Total Points -
-
.
D.
-
, S.O.
S.O.
, -
, , ,
..
79.
-----------------------------
A.
-
, 4 -
.
B.
,
.
,
, -
8 ( 69
71
,
).
C.
, , -
-
, S.O. S.O. -
(*) ,
30 , -
.
------------------------------------------------
(*) - ,
.
IX -
================================
80. S.O.(Sponsoring Organization)
-----------------------------------------
S.O.,
, -
:
A.
. ,
.
B.
-
, ,
.
C.
.
D.
E.
( , bidding-
boxes, - -
, ,
).
F.
,
, -
.
X -
=================
I -
======================
81.
------------------------------------
A.
S.O.
B.
1.
.
2.
-
S.O.
C.
1.
,
.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
5.
-
.
6.
-
, , -
, -
79C.
7.
.
8.
.
9.
, .
10.
.
11.
S.O.
.
D.
,
C, ,
.
82.
-------------------------------------------
A.
-
, -
, .
B.
:
1.
,
.
2.
.
C.
,
, -
, -
,
, .
83.
--------------------------------------------
,
(, -
12),
.
II -
=========================
84.
-------------------------------------------
,
,
:
A.
,
-
,
.
B.
, -
,
.
C.
-
, -
,
, .
D.
-
,
, -
.
E.
, -
, -
,
-
,
.
85.
-------------------------------------
,
, -
:
A.
, -
-
, 84.
B.
,
, -
,
.
III -
================================
86.
----------------------------
A. IMP'
60 % (. 84) -
IMP', -
3 IMP.
B. , -
(. 12C)
,
, 2-
.
C.
-
, 6,
.
-
.
87.
-----------------------------
A.
"",
, -
, , -
,
.
B.
-
, ,
,
.
,
, -
S.O.
IV -
=====================
88.
--------------------------------------------
,
,
60 % MP,
, MP,
, ,
60 % .
89.
------------------------
-------------
,
,
,
. -
,
-
.
90.
---------------------------------
A.
,
, -
,
, -
-
.
B.,
, -
, ( -
):
1.
.
2.
3.
, -
, -
.
4.
.
5.
, -
( 7).
6.
.
7.
( -
,
..),
.
8.
-
.
91.
-------------------------------------
A.
-
,
( -
).
B.
-
-
S.O.
XI -
======================
92.
------------------------------
A.
,
.
B.
, -
79C.
C.
.
D.
-
, ( -
)
. -
.
93.
-------------------------------
A.
-
,
, -
-
.
B.
1.
, -
,
.
-
.
2.
-
.
3.
-
,
,
, -
-
. -
.
C.
, -
,
.
* * *
:
World Bridge Federation,
American Contract Bridge League,
European Bridge League,
Portland Club.
12 1987 .
( )
- . ; ;
, ........37
= ...........................35
= ..........20
..........21
S.O. ..........................40
.........................93
= ................93
= .........................93
= ...................93
= ................................92
= ............................92,93
= ............................92
= ....................28,29
= ................27
= ......................35
= .........................53
.......................................40,73
- . ;
= ......43
= ........................43
= ................................42,61
= ....................................41
- . -
; ;
..................40,75
= ............................45,67
= .................................44
= ......79
= .........................45
= ............................68
= ................................66
......................45
[]
= ............................65
= ......79
= ..65
= .........................61,62,66
= ........................65
= ...........................68,69,71
..............................44
= .........61
.......................9
-. ;;
= ......73
.........40,75
....10
= .......................84
....9,10,11
= ............43
= ................................9,74
, .....37
- =..23
.................................93
.............................90
= ........................44
= .50,59
................................61
...............................8
..................................8
, = ...................21
, = ..........41,47
= .....................67
= .................45,67
........................91
................................6
- . ;;
...68
= ..................31
= ...........................16
.........25
= .............................25
, = ...........26
=
...16
= ........................4
- . ;
- . ; ;
....................................13
- . ;
= ..................28,29,30,31,32
= ...................11
= ............................20
= ..............35,39
= ............................35
= ...........................33
= ..............................20
= ..............................2
............................77
....................................11,76
- . ; ;
= ...................11
= = .....................60
= ...................60
= - . ;
= ........................45
........................48,50
= - . ;
= ............57,60
= ..........................45
= ...............50
= .............................44
= ......................41,42,45
= ................................45
, .......45
= ........................45
.................46
= , .....46
..........57
IMP...........................................78
.......................88
= .............................89
= ............................4
- . ;
= .....................16
= .......................16
= ......................30
= .....................13
= ......................50
= ......................55
= ...............................16
= ..........................13
.............................87
= ............14
= , .........45,49
= - . ,
;
= ...........................40
...............................7
...................7
...............13
= - . ;
= ............74
.....................76
= ..........66
= ...........................14
[]
................65
= ...........................1,44
= ...............................45
........................90
= ................................50
,
= ................................50
= ....................48,50
= ........................24
= ............................48
- . ;;
.........................................1
= ..........................86
= ............................4
.....................86
-. ;;
..........................84
..................40,75
S.O. ..........................40
= .................20,40
= ....27
= ...........................20,40
= .................................30
S.O. ..........................40
= ....................40
= ..............................20
= ....................40
= .............40
= ......40
S.O. ..........................40
........................8
...................................8
...................................8
......10
= ...............................19
= ........................19
= ................19,32,35,36,39
.............19
= ....77
......................................22
................................71
= ........................1,18,44
..................41
................................90
...................................5
- . ;;
= ...........................18
= ........................18
= ...........................27,31
= .............................35,38
= .................35,39
= ........................18,27
= .................18
= , ...37
= .........................25,26
= ..........32
= ...................31
= ................27
= .............36,37,38,39
= .........................30
-. ;-
; ;
..............89
= ....72
= = .................11
= ..............................10
= ..................................10
= .....90
= .............................90
.....................................90
= - .;
= ..............................72
= - .;
= ............................72
= ..........................9
= ................................72
..............................41
- .;
...................72,90
...................18,27
- . ;
............................25
..............................60
- . ;
;
= .......19
= ...................75
= ......................50
= ..............................16
= ..............16
.....................16
..........................52,61
...........27
= ...................................19
= ..........30
.....19,32,36
- . ;
, ...21
................46
......................71
...............35,36,37,38,39
.............59
..............................25
- .;
......................................40,73
..................................43
.............................45
= ........................46
[ ]
= ................................46
= ...............................45
= ...............................46
= ....................79
= ..................................78
= ........................87
= - .-
;
= .................................77
= ....................20,41
= ........................20
- . -
; ;
= .................59
= ......................26
= ....32
:
.....................................33
..58
..........................58
.......................................58
= .............................8
= ..............68
...............50
.....................................90
- . ;
= ..............72
= ........................81
- . ;
.....................69
= ...........................16
= ...............................47
= .............................47
= ................................56
= .................47
[ ]
= ...........67
= ....47
= ...........62
= = .................47,55,58
= .....47
= ............47
, ...........47
............................91
...........................14
= ...............27,29,30,31,32,34
, = .....................28
.......................33
= ...................................17
= .....................................44
............2
= ..................19
= ................................79
= .............................75
= ....................20
= ..............................90
= .........................82
..........................75
.......................40,75
.......................88
.................................4
= .............12,88
....................................4
= - . ;
= , ...........23
- . ;
= ..............................30
= .................30
= ........16
S.O. ..........................73
= ..................................47
= .....................47,48,53,54
= .................47
= ..........................41
= ..........................41
= ............................41
........90
.............13
.........................13
= .................86
= ...............6,86
........22
...................7,90
= ......................9
..............20
= ..................35,39
= ...................................17
= - . ;
= ......................9
= ..................................17
= ............20
3- ,
......34
= ..................22
...............20
- .;
= ....................20,41
= ........................20
= ...............................20
..............................3
.....................77,78,79
= .............................24
.................58
...........................47
[ ]
..................48,54
= ...............................49
= ......6
= ........................24
= ................68
= ...........................48
, ..............40
.......................25
.46
= .....................................44
= .................................17
-. ;;
- . -
; ;
- . ;;
..............60
= .....................9,10,11
= ..................43
- .
.........................83,92,93
= - . ;
= .............9,34
= ............................57,60
= ........................24
..68
= .......................68
= ...............................68
= ..................48
= ........................48,68
= .........................69
= ..............................70
= ..................68
= ................................69
.............................72,73,74,75
.....................................73
[]
....................................40,73
..................73
.................................74
.....................................73
.......72
...............................76
................................73
..........................76
...........................73
............75
, ................76
..................................73
........................76
......................73,74
............73
..................................73
.......73
.......................72
, ............76
..........75
= ...............................73
..................16,73
.....................72
...................................40,73
.............................72
.........75
........................76
............................73
.......72
........72
......................74
.......................75
.......................75
................................73
.....................73
........73
..............75
= .......................74
[]
, ...72
= ..73
.......................76
......................74
........................72
..........75
..................73,75
.........................72
...................................73
.....................................74
= .......52
= ................27
= .................54
= .........72
= ..................57,60
= ...................53,54,55
................69
= ..................................69
.......................88
= .......12,86
....................12,86,88
= .........88,89
= .................86
= .................12,88
= ......................21
= ............15
= .................73
= ..........27
= .....23
= ........13
= ...........40
= .................82
= ....16
= ......23
= ............47
= .......................64
...............................66
- . -
;
= ...........................93
= ...............................6,7
= ....................22
= ...........................9
= .............................82,90
:
.........................29
.....................31
...........................60
...........36
.....................54
.............................60,64
............................53
.........................45
........................41,42,45
.......................9
=
...54
...........................65
.............................77
= ...............................79
= ...............................77,78
= - . ;
= ................90
= ...............................19
= ........................19
= ................19,32,35,36,39
.............19
= ....77
= ................................82
= ..................84
= ........................85
..................................6
= ......................6,17,86
= ...............................6
= ..................................86
= ....................15,90
= .............................87
= ..............................2
= .....................17
- . ;
S.O. .........................................80
.................79
................34
.........................32
= ..............................18
= ......................................1
= ..............................1,18,44
= .........................24
= ...........................44
...............................77
......................................6
= .......68
= ................................66
- . ; ;
- . ;
.............................17
= ..............................20
= ....................20
Total Points..................................78
...........................90
=
...16
= ......83
.....40,73
= .........12
= ........6
[ ]
= ....................6,86
= ...............................11
= ....................71
= ...........68
................................68
= ..................................71
= ........................71
= .........................69
= ..........................48
= ..................68
= .............................69,72
= ...............................68
= ........................48,68
= ...........................68
- . ();
= ............................93
= ...........................84
= .................................85
= .........................64
= ............................63,67
= ..........................62,63
= ............................64
= .............................61
= ..........62
= ......42,43,61
........66
..................61
= ...............64
= 12-
= ...................67
= .......14
- . ;
; ;
= ............................44
= ......................24,57
= ..................................47
[]
= ........................24
= ..............47
= - . ;
;
= ..................................47
= ...............................48,54
= ................................53
= .........................53
= ...............................56
= ........................24
= ...........................55
= ..............47
- .
.................20
- . ;
= ..........................50,51
,
..........61
, .............49,50
= .................................50
= ...............................52,61
= ...............50
..........59
= .............................50
= ..............52,54,56
= ......50
= ............................50
= .................................50
.........................54,56
= ........52
= ...................56
- .;
Last-modified: Fri, 11 Jul 1997 18:35:33 GMT