:


                       EFF's Guide to the Internet, v.2.22
                 (formerly The Big Dummy's Guide to the Internet)

               Copyright 1993, 1994 Electronic Frontier Foundation


                   Internet

          Copyright (C) 1994,   , SOFTCOM, Ltd.


:

         
 SOFTCOM.

    
http://www.eff.org/pub/Net_info/EFF_Net_Guide/Other_versions/Russian/

SOFTCOM, Ltd.
123154, P.O. Box 18, Moscow, Russia
Ph./Fax: +7(095)192-5816
E-Mail: softcom@glas.apc.org







  ,  SOFTCOM, Ltd.

  ,  Electronic Frontier Foundation

  ,  , Network World

 1:  ,   !
   1.1    ...
   1.2  !
   1.3      Internet
   1.4          Internet
   1.5   
   1.6    
   1.7   -  
   1.8     

 2:    (E-mail)
   2.1  
   2.2  Elm --   
   2.3  Pine --   ,  Elm
   2.4  
   2.5       
   2.6    Unix,    
   2.7   -  

 3:  Usenet I
   3.1   
   3.2    Usenet   nn
   3.3   nn
   3.4   rn
   3.5   rn
   3.6    
   3.7  
   3.8  -

 4:  Usenet II
   4.1  ,   
   4.2    (killfiles) -   ,   
   4.3     Usenet
   4.4     ,     -
   4.5   
   4.6      
   4.7   Usenet
   4.8   -  
   4.9     

 5:     Bitnet
   5.1    Internet
   5.2  Bitnet

 6:  Telnet
   6.1   
   6.2   
   6.3     Telnet
   6.4     Telnet (BBS)
   6.5   " "  -
   6.6      
   6.7   -  
   6.8     

 7:     (FTP)
   7.1   
   7.2    Archie
   7.3   
   7.4    --    
   7.5   
   7.6     FTP
   7.7  ncftp --    !
   7.8   "" --  
   7.9   -  
   7.10    

 8:   Gopher, WAIS  WWW
   8.1   Gopher
   8.2   
   8.3   Gopher
   8.4     Gopher
   8.5     (WAIS)
   8.6    (WWW)
   8.7  ,      
   8.8   -  
   8.9     

 9:    
   9.1    
   9.2   
   9.3       Internet
   9.4       FTP
   9.5  Oracle  

 10:     
   10.1 Clarinet:  (UPI),   (Dave Barry)   (Dilbert)
   10.2  (Reuters)
   10.3   (USA Today)
   10.4    (National Public Radio)
   10.5  :    
   10.6 ,     
   10.7    

 11:  IRC, MUD   ,  ,  
   11.1  (Talk)
   11.2   (Internet Relay Chat - IRC)
   11.3  IRC
   11.4 IRC   
   11.5 MUD
   11.6 , ,  (   )!
   11.7   
   11.8    

 12:    
   12.1    
   12.2       
   12.3 Usenet  Bitnet  

 13:    
   13.1  
   13.2    

 14:   -- ?

 A:  

 B:      Electronic Frontier Foundation





  ,
,
SOFTCOM, Ltd.

                Internet
        
  .          Internet 
             
  ,          ,   
       Internet   
       ,   ,
 Internet       ,
        
  ,      
      .
              Internet 
 ,   .    
        Internet    
      .        
       
   .
                   
           
  EFF      MIT  Press,   
     (Cristina  Sanmartin),  
        ,
   .
         ,         
                
  Internet.


  ,
,
SOFTCOM, Ltd.
milvid@glas.apc.org





  (Mitchell Kapor),
,
Electronic Frontier Foundation

            Internet.

           Electronic  Frontier  Foundation  (EFF)  
      Inter
net. EFF -  ,   ,
          
    ,   
  ,     .    
          
 Internet,        ,  
     .  ,    In
ternet     ,   
,  .
           Internet      
     ,  
     - Internet.
           Internet   EFF 
   MIT   Press,           
,      ,  
    (Steve Cisler)  Apple  Computer,
Inc.,   1991 .   Apple Computer 
EFF          (Adam  Gaffin)  
    ,       
    1991  .    
    ,  "Big Dummy's Guide to
the Internet".
         ,     Inter
net             
      .     
   ASCII       
,         .  
           .      
    ,    , , ,
 , , ,    
           ,      
.
                 Internet   
 ,   ASCII,  Windows  Help,  World-Wide
Web,  PostScript    AmigaGuide.     
 .
           , 
  ftp    ftp.eff.org    
/pub/Net_info/Guidebooks/EFF_Net_Guide/netguide.eff.
    
       info@eff.org.    
      
(/pub/Net_info/Guidebooks/EFF_Net_Guide/Udates/ )

         EFF      
         .
             Apple,
    ,          
        .       
    MIT Press,   
(Bob  Prior),       , 
         
     .
            EFF    
        ,    
            . EFF -
 ,   ,  ,  
         
 .   Electronic Frontier Foundation  
       . 
,          
,            
 . !

  (Mitchell Kapor)
 
Electronic Frontier Foundation
mkapor@eff.org




 ,
 ,
Network World, Framingham, Mass.

           Internet!    
     ,      ,  
,              
    ,   ,  
      .     
      
  ,    .
                Internet
:

         ,   
         ,       
            .

             
           .

               
        .

          , , 
        .

          " "   
           .

               
   .
        ,
      ,    
   ,      .
          ,    
  .  .     , 
      ,   
       .  , 
     .
       ,      -
    .  , 
        
  .      
    ,    
  "" , 
  .
     ,    .     . 
       !
        ,       .
        ,    ,
       
(   Big Dummy's Guide to the Internet)  Internet 
1993 .
             (Nancy).
      , ,  
 ,   ,      .
       (Rhonda Chapman),   (Jim Cocks),  
(Tom Czarnik),   (Christopher Davis),   (David
DeSimone),   (Jeanne deVoto),   (Phil Eschallier),
  (Nico Garcia),   (Joe Granrose),
  (Joerg Heitkoetter),   (Joe Ilacqua),
  (Jonathan Kamens),   (Peter Kaminski),
 .  (Thomas A. Kreeger),   (Stanton McCandlish),
  (Leanne Phillips),   (Nancy Reynolds),
   (Helen Trillian Rose),   (Barry Shein),
 ""  (Jennifer "Moira" Smith),   
 (Gerard van der Leun)    (Scott Yanoff).
         -      
   ,       . 
      ,  
  adamg@world.std.com.

     , , , 1994












               . 
  ,     Internet -  
    (   ,     :  
          
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           ,   
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,   (        )   
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( ,  ).
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       , 
  .   ,   
  :       (upload) 
     (download);   (screen
capturing),   ("screen dumping");  (logging); 
 ;  .    , 
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     -  ,      , 
  ,     .   
  ""    . 
     ,     
    .
           .   
   UUCP (UUCP -     
   Unix),     
    .
              ,
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  ,     ,   , 
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 UUCP      .    
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     .
             
,        .




              
,       .   
   ,    .   
, , ,      
( 7-1-E  8-1-N,    ).   , 
   .
           :

Welcome to THE WORLD
Public Access UNIX for the '90s
Login as 'new' if you do not have an account

login:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
 UNIX  90-
  'new' (), 
    

login:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       -     .  
     , 

new

  enter.  ,      -
,    ,     (,
'new').     .   :  
.
          -   ,   
         ( 
        
 ). ,   ,   
         .
           " " ("user name").
      ,    ,  
 ,   .    
   ,  -   .   
        (, "jdoe"); 
     (, "johnd");   
("jxd").     .     ,
        (
  .  2).    
Free-Net,     ,   
   .
          .   . ,    
 ,     .     
 ,     ,  .
:     .     , 
   .
          Internet, 
  ,    .   
      Usenet ( ). 
,  :

FTP:    -      (
-        
 ).          
 .

Telnet:    ,  
,      ,  
,         
 .

         :

WAIS:     (Wide-area Information
Server); ,       
 .

Gopher:  ,       
       .  
        
  .

IRC:     Internet (Internet Relay Chat), 
,      
     .

         ,      
,        telnet (.
 6).       ,  
   , ;        Unix
(   MS-DOS,   ).     
      , ,  CompuServe
Packet Network  SprintNet.
      ,     .  
        
  ;     ,   
  .



.  Nuance.       
 .   35 ;   25 .
 :  (205) 533-4296.



.  PUCNet Computer Connections, (403) 484-5640. 
10 ;   25  
      6.25        ftp
 telnet.   :  (403) 448-1901.



.    ,  
(University of Alaska Southeast, Tundra Services), (907) 789-1314; 
     .    20 .
 :  (907) 465-6453.



.  Data Basics, (602) 721-5887.  25
    180   .   : (602) 721-1988.

/.  Internet Direct, (602) 274-9600
(); (602) 321-9600 ().     : guest
(). 20   .   : (602) 274-0100 ();
(602) 324-0100 ().

 

. Victoria Free-Net, (604)
595-2300.  .        
.         Free-Net 
   . .     :
guest ().  :  (604) 389-6026.



/.  Wyvern Technologies, (804) 627-1828 ();
(804) 886-0662 ().    10 ; 15  
  144   .   : (804) 622-4289.

,  

The Meta Network.      ,  
 .  , .    15
; 20   .   :  (703) 243-6622.

CapAccess, (202), 785-1523.   : guest () 
 visitor.    Free-Net ( - . , ).
.  : (202) 994-4245.

. :    ,   
Express Access  Clarknet.



.  Systems Solutions, (302) 378-1881.
  20 ; 25       
Internet.   :  (800) 331-1386



.  Netcom, (303) 758-0101.     .  ,
.



.  Prarienet Free-Net, (217) 255-9000.  .
 :  visitor ().    -
;   25   .   :  (217)
244-1962.

. MCSNet, (312) 248-0900.  25     65  
   ; 30     
  15   .   :  (312) 248-UNIX.

.  Peoria Free-Net, (309) 674-1100.
 Cleveland Free-Net, .  .
          
Usenet   .    , 
        
 Peoria Free-Net.  ,    ,  
  .   (     
)     . .
 :  (309) 677-2544.



.  Holonet. .     
(510) 704-1058.        .
60      , 2     
.   :  (510) 704-0160.

.  Portal.   Unix,   .  (408) 725-0561
(2400 ); (408) 973-8091 (9600/14400 ).  19.95 ,
19.95   .   : (408) 973-9111.

. Dial N' CERF.  . -

 / . Kaiwan Public Access Internet,
(714) 539-5726; (310) 527-7358.
 15 ; 11    ( ). 
:  (714) 638-2139.

 . Dial N' CERF.  . -

. Dial N' CERF.  . -

. Dial N' CERF.  . -

 .     (Institute for Global
Communications)., (415) 322-0284.  Unix.     
 .  :  new ().  10  
  3        .   :
(415) 442-0220.

-. Dial N' CERF USA,   
    (California Education and Research
Federation).        -, 
, ,   .    
    (800) 876-CERF  (619) 534-5087.
 - 50 ; 20     5   
 (3   ).   :  (800) 876-2373.

-. CTS Network Services, (619) 637-3660.
 :  help ().  15 , 
  10   23      .
 :  (619) 637-3637.

-.  Cyberspace Station, (619) 634-1376.
Unix.   :  guest (). : 10 
 ; 15     60    .

-.  Pathways.     . .
  25 ; 8     3   .
 : (415) 346-4188.

-. Netcom, (510) 865-9004  426-6610; (408) 241-9760; (415)
424-0131 ( 9600 ). Unix.     Usenet.  
: guest ().   15 ,  17.50  
   ,     
        ( 19.50
     ).   :  (408)
554-UNIX.

-.  A2i, (408) 293-9010.  : guest ().
20   ; 45    ; 72   
.

.  Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link WELL, (415) 332-6106.
   
 Picospan -   Unix   .  
   .  200 ,
    WELL.   :  newuser (
).  15     2   .   
  CompuServe Packet Network   
 4.50   .   :  (415) 332-4335.
     :  (800) 326-8354 (
   ).



.     (Communications
Accessibles Montreal), (514) 931-7178 (9600 ); (514) 931-2333 (2400
).  25   .   : (514) 931-0749.



 /. CNS, (719) 570-1700 ( ); (303)
758-2656 ().   ,    
  .         Unix.
 : new ().    35 ; 2.75
   (  10   ).   :
(719) 592- 1240.

 .  Old Colorado
City Communications, (719) 632- 4111.   : newuser
( ).  25   .   : (719)
632-4848.

.  Denver Free-Net, (303) 270-4865.
.       .
       Free-Net 
 .  .   :  guest ().

.  Colorado SuperNet.  
    .    .  
       .   ,
    . 3     (1 
  
  6 .);    20 .  
:  (303) 273-3471.



.  Internet  Access Company,
(617) 275-0331.   ,  .
  20 ; 19.50   .   :
(617) 275-2221.

.  The World, (617) 739-9753. "Online Book Initiative"
( " ") -   ,  
  .  :  new (). 5  
  2      20   20   .
      CompuServe Packet Network
  5.60   .   : (617) 739-0202.

.  North Shore Access, (617) 593-4557.
 :  new ().  10   10    ;
1       .   :  (617) 593-3110.

.  NovaLink, (508) 754-4009.   : info.
  12.95  (     
); 9.95    (     
) 1.80       .
 :  (800) 274-2814.



 .  MSEN.        
  .  Unix.  :  20   ; 20
  .   :  (313) 998-4562.

 . Michnet.       
.   ,      .
35         40 .
        Michnet.
 :  (313) 764-9430.



.  Express Access, (410) 766-1855; (301)
220-0462; (714) 377-9784.   : new ().
  20 ; 25     250  
.   :  (800 969-9090.

.  Clarknet, (410) 730-9786; (410) 995-0271; (301) 596-1626;
(301) 854-0446.   : guest (). 23   ,
126   6   228   .  :  (410)
730-9765.

-

-. Digital Express, (908) 937-9481.
 : new ().    20 ; 25
    250   .   : (800) 969-9090.

-. Panix, (212) 787-3100.  Unix  .  
:  newuser ( ).   40 ; 19
    208   .   :  (212) 877-4854.

-. Echo, (212) 989-8411.  Unix,    
   .   :  newuser
( ).  19.95  (13.75    
)  .   :  (212) 255-3839.

-.  MindVox, (212) 989-4141.   .
 :  guest ().  10     15
  .  :  (212) 989-2418.

-.  Pipeline, (212) 267-8606 (9600   ); (212) 267-7341
(2400 ).     Windows  90 .
 : guest (). 20     2  
     20   35     
.  :  (212) 267-3636.

-.  Maestro, (212) 240-9700.  :
newuser ( ).  12     140   .
 :  (212) 240-9600.

-

.  MV Communications, Inc. 
   ,     
. 5    ,    ,
   .   :  (603) 429-2223.



. Cleveland Free-Net, (216)
368-3888.       ,  ,
  .   ( 
)    . .  
:  (216) 368-8737.

.  Tri-State Free-Net, (513) 579-1990.
 Cleveland
Free-Net.   (  )  
 . .

.  Wariat, (216) 481-9436. Unix  .   
20 ; 35   .   : (216) 481-9428.

. Freelance Systems
Programming, (513) 258-7745.    20 ; 1  
.   :  (513) 254-7246.

.  Lorain County Free-Net,
(216) 277-2359  366-9753.   Cleveland Free-Net. 
        
 .   (  ) 
  . .  :  (216)
366-4200.

.  Medina Free-Net, (216) 723-6732,
225-6732  335-6732.       
     .     (
 )    . .

.  Youngstown Free-Net, (216)
742-3072.       

   .     ( 
)    . .



.  National Capital
FreeNet, (613) 780-3733  (613) 564-3600.  ,    
     .

.  UUNorth.       
     .   20
; 25   20       .
 :  (416) 225-8649.

.  Internex Online, (416) 363-3783.
 Unix,   .  40
       .  : (416) 363-8676.



. Agora, (503) 293-1772 (2400 ), (503) 293-2059 (9600 
 ).  : apply. 6      
  .

.  Teleport, (503) 220-0636 (2400 ); (503) 220-1016 (9600 
).   : new ().  10     
   .   : (503) 223-4245.



.  Telerama, (412) 481-5302. 6   10 
  ,
60     .  :  (412) 481-3505.

 

-.  IDS World Network, (401) 884-9002.
 Usenet     Fidonet  RIME.  10
  ; 50    ; 100   .

/.  Anomaly, (401) 331-3706.  125 
    200   .   
 75      125   .  
:  (401) 273-4669.

 

.  Vnet Internet Access, (704) 347-8839;
(919) 406-1544.  : new (). 25   .
 : (704) 374-0779.

Triangle Research Park.  Rock Concert Net. 
         
 .  30   ;   50 .
 :  (919) 248-1999.



. RealTime Communications,
(512) 459-4391.   :  new ().  75   .
 :  (512) 451-0046.

.  Texas Metronet, (214) 705-2901; (817)
261-1127.   :  info  signup.   
10   35 ,    ;  10   45
  ,    .  : (214) 705-2900
 (817) 543-8756.

. The Black Box, (713) 480-2686.  21.65 
 .   : (713) 480-2684.



.  Talahassee Free-Net, (904)
488-5056.  .       .
      Free-Net   .
.  :  (904) 488-5056.

 

. Halcyon, (206) 382-6245.      
  Unix.  : new ().    10
; 60     200   .   :
(206) 955-1050.

.  Eskimo North, (206) 367-3837 ( ), (206) 362-6731
(9600/14400 ).  10     96   . 
:  (206) 367-7457.

 

.  Demon Internet Systems, 44 (0)81 343 4848.  
 12.50;  10    132.50  .   : 44 (0)81 349
0063




      ,   ,   ,   
   .     
  , ,  CompuServe Packet Network  SprintNet,
   ,        .
   Holonet  , , Portal  ,
, WELL  , , Dial 'N CERF  -,
, World  ,   Michnet   , .
Dial 'N CERF    ,   800.  
     -  2  12   , 
    .     , 
     .     
    .
        ,      
 :

     Delphi,   , , - , 
 ,    CompuServe  America Online,   
        Internet.
 Delphi:  3       Internet,  
.  10          
 4     ;  20
   20      1.80     
 .       (800) 695-4005.

     BIX (   - Byte Information eXchange)
     Internet,  FTP, Telnet 
       .  
   ,   Delphi,    20  
  20 .      
 (800) 695-4775.

     PSI,   ,  ,   
 Internet        ,
    IBM  .  PSILink,
  
 , Usenet  ftp,  29   , 
   19 .  
 ,   PSI  .
Global Dialup Service    telnet  39
       39 . 
      (800) 82PSI82  (703)
620-6651.

     NovX Systems Integration,   ,  ,
    Internet  ,   800,
     .   24.95
,    19.95     10.5 
 .        (206)
447-0800.




      1960-      
          , 
      
 (U.S Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency - ARPA).
     ARPA    ,     
      ,  
" " (packet switching).  ,   ,
     ,   ,
     " " ("forwarding address"),
         
  .       ARPA  , 
    ,  
        
.  ARPA     
 ,     ,   
  .
            
    ,   
.     " "
 ,           
.        ,
        ,   
    ,     
.
           , 
 -   .    
   ,  ,    
    .
       ,   ,  ARPANet, , 
   (  )  
     .    
 ,        
  ,      "" 
       .
          ARPA   , 
,      . 
    "Internet"    
,          
  .      
 ARPANet      .    
    .
          ,    
 Internet,    . ,    
,      
      .  
   ,      
  Internet (     
     ), 
    Internet      
.         Internet 
.       -   
       .
           .  
 ,      20  
.          
    . -  ""  
      56000   .  
       
,         1.5 ,
  -  45    .   ,   
    ,     
      2     -
 ,        
   .     -  
,      ,  
     . 
  1994      
   ,     
    .




            
.    ,    
     .    
   ,     ,
    ,  .
            Internet.  
  ,     
   .     "" Internet
      45   
 (    ,   
  9600  14400   ).
       ""   , 
  , ,  ,  
  1,5    .
             
.
         , ,  CompuServe  Prodigy, 
Internet     ,  
 -       . 
       .  
       -
      ,    
.         
   .     
      ,      -
 ,         
.       
  "",       
.
        ,     
 .   ,   5000 , 
      15     .
     ,  ,     .
      -  ,    .  - 
     .     
,       ,   
        .  
    -,   , -, 
 .   -   -  ,
   .       ,
      .
           
        .
     "  ",  
 , ,  -   .   
   , ,    , 
   ""    -  , 
    ,      , 
   .
            Internet  
 ,  CompuServe  Prodigy,   
        Internet.
   , ,  Delphi  America Online,
  ,        
Internet.
        ,      ,   
    ,    .
         -   ,   
       ;  
      ,   - ,
.
           ,   ,  
  .        
  ,   -   "" 
- ,    .   
    .        
  .    .   
 " "    .   
   .
             ,  
:

    !

         ,    , 
   .   ,   
-       -   
  .     
   -   ,  .     
,   ,   .      
 ,   .  - , 
 .     ,  
.      ,    
.   .   .   
,     ,    ,  
.   .  .
         .    -   .




           ,    -
.
         8-1-N,  7-1-E ( ).
   ,    .

             , 
  .
        .   ,  
 (  (Hayse) -      
ATM1      ). 
     ,    
  ,  - ,   -.  
  "connect" (),    ,
     enter  escape.

        ,      
     "timed out" (  ),
   .
           .

       ,      ,   
 - !   , 
,  . -  ,  .




        ,      
  ,   .      ,
  ,     ,     
 ,         
  .
       (Peter Kaminski)   ,  
   Internet.        - 
  ,      ,    ,
      .    "PDIAL"  
 alt.bbs.lists  news.answers  Usenet (   
Usenet .   3).
        (Steven Levy) , ":  
" ("Hackers:  Heroes of the Computer Revolution") (Anchor
Press/Doubleday, 1984)      ,   
  Internet  Usenet.
        (John Quarterman) ": 
    " ("The Matrix:  Computer Networks
and Conferencing Systems Worldwide")  (Digital Press, 1990) 
        .
        Internet,      
   pub/Net_info  FTP- (Electronic Frontier
Foundation)  (      7).












       -       .  
    ,   ,   
 ,   .     ""
("gateways")          . 
     ,   ,  
, ,       .
      ,     , 
    .     
  . ,   ,     
.         . 
     (electronic junk mail).
             
 .   - .     
     ,   ,   
 (   ,   " "   
     ).     ,
           
 .   ,   ,   
 ,         .
           .   
 ,    .    , 
  .      
   .       
    ,    
       -  
     .
       -      , 
" "  .     !  
   ,     ,     , 
   .    ,  
 ,     ,   
:         
    ,    .
            -  
  .     
   ,      
,    .    ,   
     "mail" ()   
  .      
:

mail _

  _ -  ,        
.  enter.   

subject:

     

test ()

    (   enter , 
   ).  enter.
         .      
.   ,   .    
     Unix,   
  :  enter  ,     
 .    Unix ,   ,   
     (  - Unix
,  emacs,   ).
        ,  return.   control-D
( control  D ).   Unix,  
  ,   ,     "" 
  (       enter  
            enter).
              . 
     ,     ,
  ,    .
        ,         
  ,       
"".      ,    
,        .  
   ,    enter      
"mail"        ( 
      - Unix).
 ,      ,  
     . , 
     ASCII  . 
,        
   (      
  )     .
            "subject",  
     ASCII.     
 ,      .  ,
   ,  control-D,  .
         ,   . ,   ,
      ,     
.         , 

mail

  enter.
          "mail"  ,  , 
    ,    .   
  Unix  :

Mail version SMI 4.0 Mon Apr 24 18:34:15 PDT 1989  Type ? for help.
"/usr/spool/mail/adamg": 1 message 1 new 1 unread

>N 1 adamg              Sat Jan 15 20:04   12/290   test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mail  SMI 4.0   24 18:34:15 PDT 1989     ?.
"/usr/spool/mail/adamg": 1  1  1 

>N 1 adamg                15 20:04   12/2 90   test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

          ;   ,
   ,    .   
   return,      Unix,   , 
 ,      .
         ,    
  ,  - ,  ,   . 
  ,       ,
           
    .
         -  ,   
,      ,     (subject).
 "N"  "new" -  ,    , 
       .  enter.    ,
  -      ,   !

Message 1:
From adamg Jan 15 20:04:55 1994
Received: by eff.org id AA28949
(5.65c/IDA-1.4.4/pen-ident for adamg); Sat, 15 Jan 1994 20:04:55 -0400
(ident-sender: adamg@eff.org)
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 1994 21:34:55 -0400
From: Adam Gaffin 
Message-Id: <199204270134.AA28949@eff.org>
To: adamg
Subject: test
Status: R

This is only a test!

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1:
 adamg  15 20:04:55 1994
: () eff.org id AA28949
(5.65c/IDA-1.4.4/pen-ident  adamg); , 15  1994 20:04:55 -0400
(-: adamg@eff.org)
: , 15  1994 21:34:55 -0400
: Adam Gaffin 
 -Id: <199204270134.AA28949@eff.org>
: adamg
: test
: R

  !
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     !    ?     ,  
 .   ,        
 ,       .
    ,   ,  "" ("header")
 ,      ,  
  .         
   ,      ,  
   .     
   ,      ,  
          -  
  4 .
          ,      
     -   ,    
,        
.       ,  
     -   
       
.     ,    
,   .   ,  
  ,   .     
  enter,   ,  
,   enter.     ,
   .     
.     ,      
(    ,    ),    
    .
      ,    ?    ,  
 .    ,   r 
   enter.     :

To: adamg
Subject: Re:  test

     ,         .
    ,    ,  
  .     
 (subject),  "Re"   .       
   -     ?   
control-C.   :

(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
( --     )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  control-C  ,   ,    
   mail.
     ,     d     enter, 
  .       
 q  .
        q,     d,   
     mbox.  ,    
,    .      
  ,   x     enter. 
     mail   - .
       mbox      .
    , 

mail -f mbox

        enter.
       ,    ,   
    ,      .
           mbox,
   .
           ?  .   
  ,         
,   .  ,  ,   
  r    ,    . 
   "" (.  2.4)!    
  :     ,    
 ,     ,    , 
   .
     ,        .
   ,    .    ?
     ,  ,      :
          
   .     
    ,  ,  
,    (    6  , 
    ).
            ,  , 
 ,    .   ,   
 -   , ,      
 .        :
   -      .  , 
        
  .
          ,   
-.        -  
 1   .     ,  
    ,   .
             
    ,  "" (domains)
       :

tomg@world.std.com

     Tomg -  -  ,     ( @ -
 "")  ( -Internet'  ""), 
 world.std.com.         
,   Internet;       
   (  ,   
Internet,   ,    ).
        ,    
 ,     ,  ,  
    -     . 
       ,  
Internet,         ;  
 -     .
      ,    
, ,  ".edu,"     
.     :

.com   
.org   
.gov  .mil     
.net    ,    

            
,   .   - ,
, .ca   ,     .
    .ch,   -  .za.
        
(, well.sf.ca.us).
     ,        
.     ,  -   Unix, 
       ,   
       .  ,
   -    
     .     ,
  ,    ,    
    (,    
      ).   -  
  @ -      .
         ,    ,  
  --,     -  
         .  
  tomg@unm.edu (  -),      
    tomg@umn.edu ( ),   
   ,      .
              ,  
     MAILER-DAEMON ( 
   Unix,   -   ) 
  ,      .
  ,   ,    
 .   ,  ,  
         "" 
,   .  ,     
  , ,  Bitnet  CompuServe,   
 .
          .    
: !    .  
  .
        ,      . 
   Unix      . 
   UUCP      ,
  ,      .    
  UUCP      , 
        ,
    , :

uunet!somesite!othersite!mybuddy
(uunet!_!_!_)

             
  ,     
"",      Unix,   .
 ,       (   
,     )    ,  
  ,       .  
,       
 ,     :

uunet\!somesite\!othersite\!mybuddy
(uunet\!_\!_\!_)

,          
 r   -     ,  
   .
        ,     
,      

almanac@oes.orst.edu

 "subject:"  .     :

send quote
( )

     , :

send moral-support
(  )

               (
         Internet) 
 .     ,    
-   .     , 
    ,   
.
       " "    
(Oregon State University).     -   
    .    
,       ,   
   :

send help
( )

        ,  
     .
         ?     
 ?     president@whitehouse.gov.
 -  ,   
vice-president@whitehouse.gov.
      "mail"       
,        Unix.   
   -  , ,    
  ,     ,   
   Unix.   ,     ,
   .



    2.2  Elm --   


     Elm       
 ,       
.     Unix     .
  , 

elm

  enter.       ,   
,    .     :

Mailbox is '/usr/spool/mail/adamg' with 38 messages [ELM 2.3 PL11]

1   Sep 1  Christopher Davis  (13)   here's another message.
2   Sep 1  Christopher Davis  (91)   This is a message from Eudora
3   Aug 31 Rita Marie Rouvali (161)  First Internet Hunt !!! (fwd)
4   Aug 31 Peter Scott/Manage (69)   New File  University of Londo
5   Aug 30 Peter Scott/Manage (64)   New File  X.500 service at A
6   Aug 30 Peter Scott/Manage (39)   New File  DATAPAC Informatio
7   Aug 28 Peter Scott/Manage (67)   Proposed Usenet group for HYTELNET n
8   Aug 28 Peter Scott/Manage (56)   New File  JANET Public Acces
9   Aug 26 Helen Trillian Ros (15)   Tuesday
10  Aug 26 Peter Scott/Manage (151)  Update  Oxford University OU

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  '/usr/spool/mail/adamg'  38  [ELM 2.3 PL11]

1    1  Christopher Davis  (13)     
2    1  Christopher Davis  (91)     Eudora
3    31 Rita Marie Rouvali (161)     Internet !!! (fwd)
4    31 Peter Scott/Manage (69)       
5    30 Peter Scott/Manage (64)      X.500  
6    30 Peter Scott/Manage (39)      DATAPAC 
7    28 Peter Scott/Manage (67)     Usenet  HYTEL
8    28 Peter Scott/Manage (56)      JANET 
9    26 Helen Trillian Ros (15)   
10   26 Peter Scott/Manage (151)     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              
 : d)   u) 
, m) -  , r)   f) 
, q) .   ,  .  j =
 , k =  , ? = .
           , ,
       (subject).
         VT100,   
          .
       ,  
  ,   enter.
            24 ,  
    .    , 
.    r  ,   
,   q  i      
 (I -    "index" - ).
          m        -
 enter    .   
  d  .      
.         
   d.
          Elm,   q 
.  ,       ,
 .    ,     
,   ,   ,    
("received").     n.
      Elm       .
  ,     ,  
  r  m,      emacs.
  Unix    ,     
,     .  ,    
   (  vi -   , 
  Unix),         , 
     .
            ,   s,
    ,      
    Elm.   .    
,   (   ).  enter, 
         "
"    .     Elm 
     (     
     "" -    
).



    2.3  Pine --   ,  Elm


      Pine    Elm,   
,       .  
 Elm, Pine   .      , 
" ",    ,      
   .  A      
 ,      ( ) ,   - 
. ,       , 
     ,  Pine   
.       . 
         
.
         Pine    -  
  ,         
  ,     MS-DOS  Macintosh. 
          (
 ,  -   ),   
      .    , 
,   ,    -  
.    :

^W Where is ( )

- (^) -    "control"  .  
      ,   
control  W;        .
        Pine   (, control-V 
  ),    ,     
emacs (    ).     ,  
,    -  ,   
      .   Pine,
   

pine

  enter.     ,    
     .      ,  
       
   !



    2.4  


          ,   , 
     ,  ,  
 .      . ,   
, -    .    -
    ,    "" - "" (Smile
- ).  
    ,     .  :-).    :).
    .  ,    
   .    
,     .  
 "grin"  (),   :



      .
   :

;-)      ;
:-(      ;
:-O      ;
8-)       ;
=|:-)=    .

         :-).



    2.5       


        ,    ,  
    "",  
  .      , 
   ,         
       .:

America Online

        "aol.com,"  

@aol.com

       America Online,     ,
         "to:" () 
 .

ATTMail

    @attmail.com.
      ATTMail      :

internet!!

        - nancyr@world.std.com,     
    :

internet!world.std.com!nancyr

Bitnet

 Bitnet ( NetNorth    EARN  ) 
  : IZZY@INDVMS.    ,    
      "bitnet"  ,  
izzy@indvms.bitnet.   ,      
 ,   Bitnet     
 Internet.   ,      
  Internet/Bitnet.     @  %, 
 _%.bitnet.    
@vm.marist.edu,  @cunyvm.cuny.edu, ,    
,  izzy%indyvms.bitnet@vm.marist.edu 
izzy%indvyvms.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu
       Bitnet   :   
          
.      ,     .

CompuServe

  CompuServe      :
73727,545.     CompuServe,  
   "@compuserve.com"; :

73727.545@compuserve.com.

       ,    CompuServe  
      Internet.
         CompuServe,    
,     GO MAIL   .  
     CompuServe      
:

>INTERNET:_@_.

     , >INTERNET:adamg@world.std.com.  ,   
">"  ":" .

Delphi

    Delphi   
_@delphi.com.

Fidonet

    -   (BBS)
Fidonet,   ,        
" ".  ,   Fidonet      
:  1:322/190.    ,     
   BBS (1 -   , 2 -   , 3
- - , 4 -  ).   
  BBS,     " " ("FidoNode") -
 BBS   .       
(, 322/190),  ,      1.
       .         
 f, n  z (  "FidoNode" ( Fido), "network" () 
"zone" ()).  ,      

f190.n322.z1.

         "fidonet.org",  
f190.n322.z1.fidonet.org.   ".@",  

.@f190.n322.z1.fidonet.org

      .  ,  
    ""   Fidonet,  
 . ,       ,
       "fido.de"  "fidonet.org."
     -!
          .  
    "net mail" ( )   BBS  
 Fidonet    Fidonet/UUCP (  
 ).    Fidonet   
  ,    "to:" UUCP (   ).  
 ,       Fidonet/UUCP ( 
      ,    , 
    , , 390  322/390). 
         Internet,  
     .     
  .
        ,  Fidonet   , 
        .  ,
   Fidonet - ,   
       ,  
      . 
    (    
).  ,  ,     
  -.

GEnie

    GEnie,  "@genie.com"
     GEnie, :  walt@genie.com.

MCIMail

   -,    MCIMail,
 "@mcimail.com"       . :

555-1212@mcimail.com



jsmith@mcimail.com

     ,     MCIMail     
,      MCI      .
 ,   ,     .
          MCI,   

  (EMS)

    "To:".      EMS  

internet

          "Mbx:".

Peacenet

   ,  :

_@igc.org

      Peacenet      
.

Prodigy

_@prodigy.com.    ,   Prodigy
        Internet.



    2.6    Unix,    


              Unix,   
     Unix   - . 
   ,    Unix     
   - ,  ,     
Usenet  ,      Unix,  
 -   -   .

       MS-DOS, Unix    -  
,     .  Unix    
 ,  MS-DOS,     ,   
 -   ,   , .

          MS-DOS   PC-DOS, 
        - 
    cd,    
   DOS    ,     . 
    MS-DOS, Unix     
 -          ,
   .

          Mac, ,  Unix   
"",    "".  Unix   
.       ("root"),  
   (,   ,  
).  Mac  Unix   
 .

cat       "type"  MS-DOS ( ).   
          , 

        cat  | more

         "" -  ,    .
         control-C  .   - 

        more 

            .    cat
               
            (  MS-DOS
        "copy con").  

        cat>test

              "test".   
        -   (   
         ,     
         return),   -   ,
              ASCII). 
           control-D.

cd       " " ("change directory"). 
            , 

        cd _

          enter.    MS-DOS,  
          \   
        (, \stuff\text),  Unix   /
        (:  /stuff/text).  ,   
           stuff/text,  

        cd stuff/text

          enter.    MS-DOS,  
           ,  
           .   
            , 

        cd  ..

         enter.      
         cd    -    
        MS-DOS.

cp       .  

        cp 1 2

          1   2 ( 2 
         1).

ls       ,     enter,  ,
            -   dir
         DOS,     .

        ls | more

             24  - 
        ,       . 
         ls   "" , , 
         .login,     
        Unix.    , 

        ls -a          ls -a | more

        ls -l     ,   
           .

mv        rename  MS-DOS

        mv 1 2

         1   2.   
               
        .

        mv 1 News

          1    News.

rm       .  

        rm _

          enter (   :    
        enter,   ).

 :   ,    
   ,       , 
 .

ls man*

  ,     man:

manual, manual.txt, man-o-man.

     ,    , 
 . ,

ls man?

     mane,      manual.



    2.7   -  


        ,     
MAILER-DAEMON,     , 
   .
                ,  
  .       .
,    ,    
  - .     ""
       Internet.

               
  ,  ,      .
       emacs,  control-X, control-C ( ,
  control,  X,   -  control  C).  
    .

         Elm      d  , 
 .
       ,  enter   u,  "
" .       Elm;  
  .

              ASCII,
   ,  ,    
Elm  Pine,     ,   M, K  L,  
-  .
      ,  ,       
,        , 
     Unix    
ASCII.       .      
      ,  
        
  .   ( ,    
  - ) -       
 cat, ,

cat>

    .    Elm  Pine  
   (control-R  Pine, );   
        .

       -       Elm,   
"y",    "n" ( )    , 
   .     News (
  :  cd News)    recieved.   
 .  ,        Elm
 -          
.






     *  3: USENET I * 






    3.1   


       ,       ,
       .   
      ,   
     ,      .
         ,    
"  ", Usenet -   "  ". Usenet - 
  , ,      ,
   , ,      
     ,  .    
 Usenet -    .     , 
  , ,    .   
         
.
       Usenet   .      Internet.
    .   Internet  
Usenet,      Internet  ,  
  Unix     XT  Apple II.
       Usenet      
         
 .        Usenet  
 ,         
.  ,      , 
      .   
 ""      , 
-      -   .  
  ,     Usenet,
   .  -      ,
  ,  .    - ,   
       .
       .   Usenet -  .  
 Usenet     40   - 
   A  G  .  ,    
       .   , 
    ,   .
        Usenet -    ("newsgroup"),
          (
    , ,   
  ).      5000  
 ,     -    ,  
   .
       ,  ,   
 ,   ,  Usenet  
 .    ,      
 .     ,   ,
 .
            "
",       ,   
.       
,    .   
    . ,  ,  
  "comp.",   ,  
.       
(,  "comp.unix"   ,
  Unix).    :

bionet           
bit.listserv    ,     Bitnet
biz             
comp                 
misc            ,    
news               Usenet
rec             ,   
sci              (  )
soc             "" ,   
talk                 
alt                ; 
                  

      ,       
 ,   . , ne.housing - 
,         . 
  ,    K12,  
       .     
   clari,    
,        
  (  . 10).



    3.2    Usenet   nn


       ?   ,     -
        ,    
 ,    ,     "read"
().   Unix     "newsreader"
( ).      -  rn  nn ("no
news" ( ) --  ,    ).
(   : "  -  ". 
.)
       nn   ,   
   -       
,     ,   . 
 ,         


nn news.announce.newusers

  enter.         :

Newsgroup: news.announce.newusers                     Articles: 22 of 22/1 NEW

a Gene Spafford   776  Answers to Frequently Asked Questions
b Gene Spafford   362  A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community
c Gene Spafford   387  Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
d Gene Spafford   101  Hints on writing style for Usenet
e Gene Spafford    74  Introduction to news.announce
f Gene Spafford   367  USENET Software: History and Sources
g Gene Spafford   353  What is Usenet?
h taylor          241  A Guide to Social Newsgroups and Mailing Lists
i Gene Spafford   585  Alternative Newsgroup Hierarchies, Part I
j Gene Spafford   455  >Alternative Newsgroup Hierarchies, Part II
k David C Lawrenc 151  How to Create a New Newsgroup
l Gene Spafford   106  How to Get Information about Networks
m Gene Spafford   888  List of Active Newsgroups
n Gene Spafford   504  List of Moderators
o Gene Spafford  1051  Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part I
p Gene Spafford  1123  Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part II
q Gene Spafford  1193  >Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part III
r Jonathan Kamens 644  How to become a USENET site
s Jonathan Kamen 1344  List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part I

-- 15:52 -- SELECT -- help:? -----Top 85%-----
Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 : news.announce.newusers              : 22  22/1 

a     776      
b     362   ,     USENET
c     387          
d     101       Usenet
e      74    news.announce
f     367    USENET:   
g     353    Usenet?
h taylor          241         
i     585     ,  I
j     455  >   ,  II
k     151      
l     106      
m     888     
n     504   
o    1051    ,  I
p    1123    ,  II
q    1193  >  ,  III
r    644     USENET
s   1344     ,  I

-- 15:52 --  -- :? -----85%-----
    . ()
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

          ,   
Usenet!      :     -   ,
  ,     "" (, 
" "  "").    ,
  ,         
 .        
, ,      (   - 
 ), ,      
( ?),          .
 "(moderated)" -  - ,    
"",       .  
    ,     ,
   ,     
 (   ).
     ,    ,    "
"     Usenet.    c (
!),    .     -
,   .    , 
    ,  return  .
       ,       . 
     Z.  ,    :

Gene Spafford: Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on NetiquetteSep 92 04:17
Original-author: brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton)
Archive-name: emily-postnews/part1
Last-change: 30 Nov 91 by brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton)

**NOTE: this is intended to be satirical.  If you do not recognize
  it as such, consult a doctor or professional comedian.  The
  recommendations in this article should recognized for what
  they are -- admonitions about what NOT to do.


                        "Dear Emily Postnews"

        Emily Postnews, foremost authority on proper net behaviour,
        gives her advice on how to act on the net.

============================================================================

Dear Miss Postnews: How long should my signature be? -- verbose@noisy

A: Dear Verbose: Please try and make your signature as long as you
-- 09:57 --.announce.newusers-- LAST --help:?--Top 4%--

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 :           92 04:17
-: brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton)
 : emily-postnews/part1
 : 30  91 brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton)

**: ,      .  
    ,      .
  ,  ,   ,   
   -   ,   .


                        "  "

         ,      ,
           ,    .

============================================================================

  :      ? - verbose@noisy
:  Verbose:       
 -- 09:57 --.announce.newusers--  --help:?-- 4%--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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comp.lang.forth.mac
comp.os.mach
comp.sources.mac
comp.sys.mac.announce
comp.sys.mac.apps
comp.sys.mac.comm
comp.sys.mac.databases
comp.sys.mac.digest
comp.sys.mac.games
comp.sys.mac.hardware
comp.sys.mac.hypercard
comp.sys.mac.misc
comp.sys.mac.programmer
comp.sys.mac.system
comp.sys.mac.wanted
gnu.emacs.announce
gnu.emacs.bug
gnu.emacs.gnews
gnu.emacs.gnus
gnu.emacs.help
gnu.emacs.lisp.manual
gnu.emacs.sources
gnu.emacs.vm.bug
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    3.3   nn


              
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    3.4   rn


            .
 

rn news.announce.newusers

     ,     :

********  21 unread articles in news.announce.newusers--read now? [ynq]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** 21    news.announce.newusers --  ? [ynq]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Y,       .  
  ,    ,   = 
 ,     :

     152 Introduction to news.announce
     153 A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community
     154 What is Usenet?
     155 Answers to Frequently Asked Questions
     156 Hints on writing style for Usenet
     158 Alternative newsgroup Hierarchies, Part I
     159 Alternative newsgroup Hierarchies, Part II
     160 Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette
     161 USENET Software: History and Sources
     162 A Guide to Social newsgroup and Mailing Lists
     163 How to Get Information about Networks
     164 How to Create a New newsgroup
     169 List of Active newsgroups
     170 List of Moderators
     171 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part I
     172 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part II
     173 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part III
     174 How to become a USENET site
     175 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part I
     176 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part II
     177 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part III
End of article 158 (of 178)--what next? [npq]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     152   news.announce
     153       Usenet
     154   Usenet?
     155     
     156      Usenet
     158    ,  I
     159    ,   II
     160        
     161   USENET:   
     162     Social   
     163     
     164     
     169    
     170  
     171   ,  I
     172   ,  II
     173   ,  III
     174    USENET
     175    ,  I
     176    ,  II
     177    ,  III
  158 ( 178) -  ?  [npq]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      ,       
   ,   . ,   154 
 .   ,  154   enter.  
 - :

Article 154 (20 more) in news.announce.newusers (moderated):
From: spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford)
newsgroup: news.announce.newusers,news.admin,news.answers
Subject: What is Usenet?
Date: 20 Sep 92 04:17:26 GMT
Followup-To: news.newusers.questions
Organization: Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue Univ.
Lines: 353
Supersedes: 

Archive-name: what-is-usenet/part1
Original from: chip@tct.com (Chip Salzenberg)
Last-change: 19 July 1992 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)


The first thing to understand about Usenet is that it is widely
misunderstood.  Every day on Usenet, the "blind men and the elephant"
phenomenon is evident, in spades.  In my opinion, more flame wars arise
because of a lack of understanding of the nature of Usenet than from any
other source.  And consider that such flame wars arise, of necessity,
among people who are on Usenet.  Imagine, then, how poorly understood
Usenet must be by those outside!

--MORE--(7%)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 154 ( 20)  news.announce.newusers ():
 : spaf@cs.purdue.EDU ( )
 : news.announce.newusers,news.admin,news.answers
Subject:   USENET?
: 20  92 04:17:26 
: news.newusers.questions
 :  , Purdue Univ.
: 353
: 

 : what-is-usenet/ 1
 : chip@tct.com (Chip Salzenberg)
 : 19  1992  spaf@cs.purdue.edu ( )


,     Usenet, -  ,   
,  .  Usenet    "  
". -,      - 
  Usenet,  - - .  , 
        , 
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  !

----(7%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    3.6    


              
 Usenet.     ,   
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news.announce.newusers          ,
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news.newusers.questions         ( 
                           , )  ,   Usenet.

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                             .

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                           .      
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                           Microsoft Windows -  FAQ 
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alt.internet.services       -   Internet?
                            .

alt.infosystems.announce   ,   Internet 
                            ,  
                           .



    3.7  


     "" ("Threads") -    Usenet.  - 
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Pnews

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nn,   ,       . 
   "world" (),    :

This program posts news to thousands of machines throughout the entire
civilized world.  Your message will cost the net hundreds if not thousands of
dollars to send everywhere.  Please be sure you know what you are doing.

Are you absolutely sure that you want to do this? [ny]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         
.         
,    . ,   ,  
 .

  ,    ? [ny]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       -        , 
   ,      .
              ,  
 ,  R  nn  r  R  rn.   rn,  
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    3.8  -


          , ,   , 
        Usenet.   , 
     ,      
       , 
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     ,        
      .  , 
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rec.aquaria,alt.politics.animals,talk.politics.misc

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.),       (  
,      ,   ,
   ).
              
    .  ,       
20  .    ,      
    ,  ,     
 rec.arts.comics -      , 
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""  .






     *  4: USENET II * 






    4.1  ,   


     -     ,    
 .  ,    
   .    ,     
  ,     .
      ,     ,     
   ,      R  
-,      ,     .   
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 .
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.

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   news.newusers.questions, ,   
,     Usenet.   ,  
.    Usenet  ,   
      .      ,  
,         
,      news.announce.newusers.



    4.2    (killfiles) -   ,   


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,        -       
.
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           :  alt.cascade.  ,
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     ,   
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        -    
 ,  . ,    -  
,   .
         ,     
 -     . , 
 rec.arts.tv.soaps (  )  
    (, AMC  "All My Children" - " 
").  , ,       "One Life to
Live" ("  ")       "The
Young and the Restless" ("  ")   . ( 
        "gh", 
"General Hospital" (" ")      "gh:").
      nn,   rn    ,  
.
          nn,     
     K  .   
  :

AUTO (k)ill or (s)elect (CR => Kill subject 30 days)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (CR=>    30 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   return, nn  ,     .
 ,         30 .  
    k  ,  :

AUTO KILL on (s)ubject or (n)ame  (s)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     ()
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   S   enter,   :

KILL Subject: (=/)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 : (=/)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       enter.   :

KILL in (g)roup 'eff.test' or in (a)ll groups  (g)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   'eff.test'    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,      
.         
-     ,   
  a ()  g ().  :

Lifetime of entry in days (p)ermanent  (30)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (p) -   (30)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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   ,      rn.
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.       
 a:     rn,   
         
,     .
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    ,      (
"from:"   ),         :

/From: *@\.all/h:j



    4.3     Usenet


       Unix    -  .  
 Unix,      ,     
Usenet,      .    d 
 D,     ,      ,
  .       !
      nn     -,   
( -    ,     
   ).  rn    
   h  .
         ,  l  rn  
nngrep  nn,        
 . ,      "Grateful Dead",
   , , , "l grateful dead",   
rec.music.gdead.   ,     
  ,   , ,      
"Star Trek" ( )  "trek".      ,
 .



    4.4     ,     -


         , Usenet      
 .      
.   Usenet  15 ,     
  ,    FCC (   )
      -     (Dave
Rhodes).       .
             (Craig
Shergold)      .    
,       .   
  .      : 
          
.    ,      
.
      ,   . -   
          . 
     -      .
      ,     ,     
        ,   .   
,      ,     
 .     ,  -, 
        ( ,
   -        
).     !
           ?     
  Usenet     .    
  -    (Gene Spafford)  
          - 
(,     ), -   
       .
              .
      1987         
  ,    CompuServe  
      
.       
        
   "  ".
           -  ""
      ,  FCC 
   .  .     , 
     :     , 
    KGO  -  ,  
   "- ".
       ,    -    , 
       FCC   .
        -    -   
 - .
       ,          
"  ".  - -.    Usenet 
      (Dave Rhodes),     ,
  ,       :
      -.  ,   
.



    4.5   


        .sigs.     .   
      : , 
 ,  -  .   , 
      ,     
    .    
   ASCII.   ,     
      ,  ASCII- 
    ,      
.     ,   .
         
alt.fan.warlord,        
 .sigs, -  :

___________________________________________________________________________
|#########################################################################|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|   *****  *    *  *****    *   *  *****  *****  *****                |#|
|#|     *    *    *  *        ** **  *      *      *   *                |#|
|#|     *    ******  ***      * * *  ***    *  **  *****   *****        |#|
|#|     *    *    *  *        *   *  *      *   *  *   *                |#|
|#|     *    *    *  *****    *   *  *****  *****  *   *                |#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|   ****   *****  *****         *****  *****  *****    *****  *****   |#|
|#|   *  **    *    *             *        *    *        *      *   *   |#|
|#|   ****     *    *  **         *****    *    *  **    *      *   *   |#|
|#|   *  **    *    *   *     **      *    *    *   *    *      *   *   |#|
|#|   ****   *****  *****     **  *****  *****  *****    *****  *****   |#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|            T-H-E  M-E-G-A  B-I-G  .S-I-G  C-O-M-P-A-N-Y             |#|
|#|                  ~-----------------------------~                    |#|
|#|  "Annoying people with huge net.signatures for over 20 years..."    |#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|---------------------------------------------------------------------|#|
|#| "The difference between a net.idiot and a bucket of shit is that at |#|
|#|  least a bucket can be emptied.  Let me further illustrate my point |#|
|#|  by comparing these charts here. (pulls out charts)  Here we have a |#|
|#|  user who not only flames people who don't agree with his narrow-   |#|
|#|  minded drivel, but he has this huge signature that takes up many   |#|
|#|  pages with useless quotes.  This also makes reading his frequented |#|
|#|  newsgroups a torture akin to having at 300 baud modem on a VAX. I  |#|
|#|  might also add that his contribution to society rivals only toxic  |#|
|#|  dump sites."                                                       |#|
|#|                     -- Robert A. Dumpstik, Jr                       |#|
|#|                        President of The Mega Big Sig Company        |#|
|#|                        September 13th, 1990 at 4:15pm               |#|
|#|                        During his speech at the "Net.abusers        |#|
|#|                        Society Luncheon" during the                 |#|
|#|                        "1990 Net.idiots Annual Convention"          |#|
|#|_____________________________________________________________________|#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#| Thomas Babbit, III: 5th Assistant to the Vice President of Sales    |#|
|#|      __                                                             |#|
|#|  ==========    ______             Digital Widget Manufacturing Co.  |#|
|#|         \\     /                  1147 Complex Incorporated Drive   |#|
|#|        )-=======                  Suite 215                         |#|
|#|                                   Nostromo, VA 22550-1147           |#|
|#| #NC-17 Enterpoop Ship :)          Phone # 804-844-2525              |#|
|#|    ----------------               Fax # 804-411-1115                |#|
|#| "Shut up, Wesley!"                Online Service # 804-411-1100     |#|
|#|                  -- Me            at 300-2400, and now 9600 baud!   |#|
|#|                                   PUNet: tbabb!digwig!nostromo      |#|
|#| Home address:                     InterNet: dvader@imperial.emp.com |#|
|#| Thomas Babbit, III                Prodigy: Still awaiting author-   |#|
|#| 104 Luzyer Way                             ization                  |#|
|#| Sulaco, VA 22545                  "Manufacturing educational widget |#|
|#| Phone # 804-555-1524               design for over 3 years..."      |#|
|#|=====================================================================|#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|  Introducing:                                                       |#|
|#|                                 ______                              |#|
|#|  The  |\  /|                         /                              |#|
|#|       | \/ |                        /                               |#|
|#|       |    |                       /                                |#|
|#|       |    |                      /                                 |#|
|#|       |    | ETELHED             /_____ ONE                         |#|
|#|'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'|#|
|#| 50Megs Online!  The k00l BBS for rad teens!  Lots of games and many |#|
|#| bases for kul topix!  Call now and be validated to the Metelhed Zone|#|
|#|                      -- 804-555-8500 --                             |#|
|#|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\V/////////////////////////////////////|#|
|#| "This is the end, my friend..."      -- The Doors                   |#|
|#########################################################################|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hit "b" to continue
Hahahha . . . fooled u!

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
|#########################################################################|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|   *****  *    *  *****    *   *  *****  *****  *****                |#|
|#|     *    *    *  *        ** **  *      *      *   *                |#|
|#|     *    ******  ***      * * *  ***    *  **  *****   *****        |#|
|#|     *    *    *  *        *   *  *      *   *  *   *                |#|
|#|     *    *    *  *****    *   *  *****  *****  *   *                |#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|   ****   *****  *****         *****  *****  *****    *****  *****   |#|
|#|   *  **    *    *             *        *    *        *      *   *   |#|
|#|   ****     *    *  **         *****    *    *  **    *      *   *   |#|
|#|   *  **    *    *   *     **      *    *    *   *    *      *   *   |#|
|#|   ****   *****  *****     **  *****  *****  *****    *****  *****   |#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|          -------   ---------- --.             |#|
|#|                  ~-----------------------------~                    |#|
|#|  "      .........."    |#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|---------------------------------------------------------------------|#|
|#| "        ,     |#|
|#|   .        |#|
|#|    (  ).    , |#|
|#|      ,       - |#|
|#|  ,       ,  - |#|
|#|     ,     |#|
|#|          300   VAX.  |#|
|#|     ,        - |#|
|#|                                |#|
|#|                     --  . , .                      |#|
|#|                         ", "                 |#|
|#|                        13   1990   16:15                   |#|
|#|                          " "                  |#|
|#|                                                          |#|
|#|                        "  1990 "                   |#|
|#|_____________________________________________________________________|#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|   III:  5-  -              |#|
|#|      __                                                             |#|
|#|  ==========    ______              " "      |#|
|#|         \\     /                  1147         |#|
|#|        )-=======                   215                         |#|
|#|                                   ,  22550-1147     |#|
|#| #NC-17 Enterpoop Ship :)            804-844-2525             |#|
|#|    ----------------                 804-411-1115                |#|
|#| ", !"                   # 804-411-1100     |#|
|#|                  --               300-2400,   9600 baud!  |#|
|#|                                   PUNet: tbabb!digwig!nostromo      |#|
|#|  :                   InterNet: dvader@imperial.emp.com |#|
|#|     III                Prodigy:           |#|
|#| 104                                                        |#|
|#| ,  22545            "   .... |#|
|#|  804-555-1524                  ..."             |#|
|#|=====================================================================|#|
|#|                                                                     |#|
|#|  :                                                          |#|
|#|                                 ______                              |#|
|#|  The  |\  /|                         /                              |#|
|#|       | \/ |                        /                               |#|
|#|       |    |                       /                                |#|
|#|       |    |                      /                                 |#|
|#|       |    | ETELHED             /_____ ONE                         |#|
|#|'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'`'|#|
|#| 50  !  k00l BBS    !         |#|
|#| !       !                  |#|
|#|                      -- 804-555-8500 --                             |#|
|#|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\V/////////////////////////////////////|#|
|#| " ,  .........."      -- "" (The Doors)         |#|
|#########################################################################|
   "b"
,  !
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



    4.6      


     -   Usenet   
,      .    
,    ,     ,  
 ?    ,  
?       -     , 
     ?     
      ,  
  ,      -    
 .       
 ,     ,  
 alt.
           1993 ,   
         .
,    ,    
,     ,    .



    4.7   Usenet


          Unix    :
      Unix   .
      1979       ,  ,
  (Tom Truscott)    (Jim Ellis),   
  ,   UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy - 
 UNIX  UNIX),   ,     
  Unix.     (Steve Bellovin),  
      (Steve Daniel)  
        
  .
       ,   1981-      
(Mark Horton)       (Matt Glickman)
  ,      
     -   
        
  .
      Usenet         , 
    Amiga.   3000   
  , Usenet, ,   
  .



    4.8   -  



        rn   ,   "bogus
newsgroups" (  )
          ,    .   .
   -    ,    
  -  ,    .

          rn   :  "skipping
unavailable article" (  )
       ,  - ,   .

                
      Usenet,    
 ,   ,  ,  ^M    .
        ,  Unix     , 
 MS-DOS  Macintosh.   Unix   
     .    ,
         :

dos2unix  



mac2unix  

   ,    ;  -   
  .      
  , :

unix2dos  



unix2mac  

,   ,    ,  
   .



    4.9     


       (Leanne Phillips)    
  (   )    
(killfile)  rn     news.newusers.questions  news.answers 
Usenet.    (Bill Wohler)    
   nn    news.answers  news.software.
   news.announce.newusers  news.groups  Usenet  "A
Guide to Social newsgroups and Mailing Lists" (  
    ),     
    soc.
     "Managing UUCP and Usenet" ( UUCP  Usenet)  ' (Tim
O'Reilly)    (Grace Todino) (O'Reilly & Associates, 1992) -
      Usenet.






     *  5:    BITNET * 






    5.1     Internet


     Usenet     .   "
,    ("mailing lists")   
     .   
 Usenet,   - ,  
      .
         ,   .  
  Usenet,       ,  
     ,   ,
        
 "",  .
               ?
       Usenet       
, - ,   Queen,    
   .
       ,      , 
,        
 (     ),     
Usenet.       -  
   .     12Step (12
),      ,   
 ,  sappho - ,   
 .
              
 news.announce.newusers   "Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists"
(  ).      
 ,         .
        ,    , 
     

-request@

  "" -   ,  "" -   
      .     
    ,     
- ,    ,    ,
      .



    5.2  Bitnet


        Usenet   ,   
" "  "" Bitnet.
     Bitnet -   ,    ,
        ,  
  Internet  Usenet.     
,        Usenet.
         -    .
 Bitnet     ,     
 .     ,  
 Bitnet  -     
  - " " (listserver).    -
 -,     . 
          
  ,   ,   
        .
        Bitnet  ""   Usenet
    Usenet bit.listserv.   , , 
   Usenet,      . 
       .
        Bitnet  50 ,  ,  
    50 ,   50  
 Usenet,        .  
   ,      
.   ,      ,  
200  - 199   ,    - 
   ,    .
             
   -  .    
   "listserv" ( )    Bitnet. 
,       ".bitnet"    ,
, listserv@miamiu.  ,  ,   
 , -       
 Econet.         

listserv@miamiu.bitnet

   Bitnet     Internet,  
  ,       ".edu",   
 ".bitnet"   .
      "subject:"       
.      ,   , 
  :

subscribe          ,  "" -
                              ,  " " -   ,
                             : subscribe econet  

unsubscribe        , :
                             unsubscribe econet  

list global                       
                               Bitnet.   -
                                !

get refcard                      ,  
                                  
                             , ,     
                                .

               (
        ).    
    Bitnet,    
  

listserv@bitnic.educom.edu

 "subject:"      list global.
         Bitnet      Usenet.
     :        
  ,        
 Bitnet.    Econet     :

econet@miamiu.bitnet

     ,        , 
   .      
      .   
        
 ,      ,     
  ,        
 .
             
    .    Usenet
 rn  nn     .    
 R       ,  
   ,   -  ,     !  
        .  ,
       ,   
          .
 ,       IZZY@INDYVMS,   - 
Bitnet.
       Bitnet      
.  NEW-LIST     .  
,    listserv@ndsuvm1.bitnet 

sub NEW-LIST  

      INFONETS -   ,      
 Bitnet.          
    ,    .  ,
       info-nets-
request@think.com:

sub INFONETS  

            Usenet, -  
bit.listserv.new-list;  -  bit.listserv.infonets ( 
bit.listserv.info-nets).






     *  6: TELNET * 






    6.1   


        ,     
,         
  .  Telnet -      .
     Telnet -  ,     
 Internet     ,    
  .     ?
,     ?  
  ,      ?    
   Telnet.
     ,    "".     ,
Internet   -        .  
       telnet.     
   ,    1. 
  (Free-Net)       telnet. 
      UUCP  Usenet,   
telnet    .      .   
Internet    1000      
  .       
        ; 
  ,   .      
,     ,   
    Internet.
        telnet     
  .      
     VT100 (    - 
).      .
           

telnet access.usask.ca

   enter.        telnet!
     ,    Hytelnet,
     
    ,   telnet.  
  :

Trying 128.233.3.1 ...
Connected to access.usask.ca.
Escape character is '^]'.

Ultrix UNIX (access.usask.ca)

login:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 128.233.3.1 ...
  access.usask.ca.
  '^]'.

Ultrix UNIX (access.usask.ca)

login:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       Telnet   :    , 
    ,  -  ,   
.  " " ("escape character")  . 
   ,      
] ,        .  
  login () 

hytelnet

   enter.      :

                         Welcome to HYTELNET
                             version 6.2
                         ...................

What is HYTELNET?              .        Up/Down arrows MOVE
Library catalogs               .        Left/Right arrows SELECT
Other resources                .        ? for HELP anytime
Help files for catalogs         .
Catalog interfaces             .        m returns here
Internet Glossary            .        q quits
Telnet tips                    .
Telnet/TN3270 escape keys  .
Key-stroke commands          .


                       ........................
                   HYTELNET 6.2 was written by Peter Scott,
      U of Saskatchewan Libraries, Saskatoon, Sask, Canada.  1992
  Unix and VMS software by Earl Fogel, Computing Services, U of S 1992

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      HYTELNET
                          6.2
                      ...................

  Hytelnet                   .   - -
                    .   
                        .   - - 
            .  ?  
                  .  m    
 Internet                 .  q 
  Telnet                  .
  Telnet/TN3270     .
                  .


                        ........................
                   HYTELNET 6.2   ,
     -, , ., .  1992
   Unix  VMS -  ,  , - . 1992
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      , "",  .  
" "  " "     
.  ,   .  
  , ,   ,   
 , ,      
    ,   . Hytelnet
  .      (, 
   ),   " ".
        .    
      .    
   telnet,   
,     ""  telnet.
         Hytelnet  ,  
       -  
 telnet.         
         .
        Hytelnet     ,
  q    .
       telnet   ,   
      "".     
   , :  india.colorado.edu 13.   
  ,       .
       ,   . :

telnet india.colorado.edu 13

   enter.       :

Trying 128.138.140.44 ...

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 128.138.140.44 ...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     :

telnet india.colorado.edu 13

Escape character is '^]'.
Sun Jan 17 14:11:41 1994
Connection closed by foreign host.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
telnet india.colorado.edu 13

  '^]'
. . 17 14:11:41 1994
   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

         ,    
 ,      ,
.



    6.2   


          telnet     
   ,      
    .  ,  telnet 
       Hytelnet.
         ,     ?
  ,     ,    
   ,   ,    
,     . ,    , 
     ,    telnet 
   .
             
.       ,    
.
       telnet  hollis.harvard.edu.    
:

*****************        H A R V A R D   U N I V E R S I T Y
*****************         OFFICE FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
***    ***    ***
*** VE *** RI ***
***    ***    ***         HOLLIS    (Harvard OnLine LIbrary System)
 *****     *****
  **** TAS ****           HUBS      (Harvard University Basic Services)
    ***   ***
      *****               IU        (Information Utility)
       ***
                          CMS       (VM/CMS Timesharing Service)


          ** HOLLIS IS AVAILABLE WITHOUT ACCESS RESTRICTIONS **
  Access to other applications is limited to individuals who have been
  granted specific permission by an authorized person.

  To select one of the applications above, type its name on the command
  line followed by your user ID, and press RETURN.
                 ** HOLLIS DOES NOT REQUIRE A USERID **

  EXAMPLES:   HOLLIS (press RETURN)  or  HUBS userid (press RETURN)
===>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*****************        
*****************       
***    ***    ***
*** VE *** RI ***
***    ***    ***       HOLLIS    (   )
 *****     *****
  **** TAS ****         HUBS      (   -)
    ***   ***
      *****             IU        ( )
       ***
                        CMS       (   VM/CMS)

          ** HOLLIS    **
        ,   
     .

            
      ID ,    RETURN.
             ** HOLLIS   ID **

  :   HOLLIS ( RETURN)    HUBS ID  (
  RETURN)
===>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

:

hollis

  enter.     ,  
 ,   :

                          WELCOME TO HOLLIS
              (Harvard OnLine Library Information System)

 To begin, type one of the 2-character database codes listed below:

        HU      Union Catalog of the Harvard libraries
        OW      Catalog of Older Widener materials
        LG      Guide to Harvard Libraries and Computing Resources

        AI      Expanded Academic Index (selective 1987-1988, full 1989-  )
        LR      Legal Resource Index (1980-  )
        PA      PAIS International (1985-  )

 To change databases from any place in HOLLIS, type CHOOSE followed by a
 2-character database code, as in:    CHOOSE HU

 For general help in using HOLLIS, type HELP.   For HOLLIS news, type
 HELP NEWS.   For HOLLIS hours of operation, type HELP HOURS.

        ALWAYS PRESS THE ENTER OR RETURN KEY AFTER TYPING YOUR COMMAND

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           HOLLIS
                 (   )

           

        HU         
        OW        Older Widener
        LG           
                
        AI         ( 1987-1988,
                 -  1989)

        LR        (1980-  )
        PA      PAIS International (1985-  )

          HOLLIS,  CHOOSE 
    , :  CHOOSE HU

       HOLLIS,  HELP.
      HOLLIS,  HELP NEWS.
       HOLLIS  HELP HOURS.

              ENTER  RETURN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

           : Hollis.  
        ( 
      
 Louis;     Barton).
           ,   
      HU,     
,      .   
  :

              THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UNION CATALOG

 To begin a search, select a search option from the list below and type its
 code on the command line.  Use either upper or lower case.

                  AU           Author search
                  TI           Title search
                  SU           Subject search
                  ME           Medical subject search
                  KEYWORD      Keyword search options
                  CALL         Call number search options
                  OTHER        Other search options

 For information on the contents of the Union Catalog, type HELP.
 To exit the Union Catalog, type QUIT.

 A search can be entered on the COMMAND line of any screen.

          ALWAYS PRESS THE ENTER OR RETURN KEY AFTER TYPING YOUR COMMAND.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             

          .
      ,     .

                  AU             
                  TI             
                  SU             
                  ME              
                  KEYWORD         
                  CALL            
                  OTHER          

        ,
  HELP.    ,  QUIT.

        COMMAND  .

           ENTER  RETURN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,   ,      
   ,   - .  
,     -  "The Joy of Sex" (
)? :

TI Joy of Sex

  enter.   :

HU: YOUR SEARCH RETRIEVED NO ITEMS.  Enter new command or HELP.      You typed:
 TI JOY OF SEX
*******************************************************************************









          ALWAYS PRESS THE ENTER OR RETURN KEY AFTER TYPING YOUR COMMAND.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS: FIND                          START - search options           HELP
                                       QUIT - exit database
COMMAND?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HU:     .      HELP.   :
 TI JOY OF SEX
*******************************************************************************









               ENTER  RETURN

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:                      START -         HELP
                                       QUIT -    
?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 !     -    "sex"?  
    (TI),    : TI sex.   :

 HU GUIDE: SUMMARY OF SEARCH RESULTS        2086 items retrieved by your search:
FIND TI SEX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1    SEX
   2    SEX A
 823    SEXA
 827    SEXBO
 831    SEXCE
 833    SEXDR
 834    SEXE
 879    SEXIE
 928    SEXJA
 929    SEXLE
 930    SEXO
 965    SEXPI
 968    SEXT
1280    SEXUA
2084    SEXWA
2085    SEXY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS: INDEX (or I 5 etc) to see list of items         HELP
                                                         START - search options
         REDO - edit search                              QUIT - exit database
COMMAND?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 HU GUIDE:           2086    :
FIND TI SEX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1    SEX
   2    SEX A
 823    SEXA
 827    SEXBO
 831    SEXCE
 833    SEXDR
 834    SEXE
 879    SEXIE
 928    SEXJA
 929    SEXLE
 930    SEXO
 965    SEXPI
 968    SEXT
1280    SEXUA
2084    SEXWA
2085    SEXY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: INDEX ( I 5  ..)             HELP
                                                         START -  
         REDO -                     QUIT -    
?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ,
 1   enter:

 HU INDEX: LIST OF ITEMS RETRIEVED          2086 items retrieved by your search:
FIND TI SEX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEX
   1 geddes patrick sir 1854 1932/ 1914  bks

SEX A Z
   2 goldenson robert m/ 1987  bks

SEX ABUSE HYSTERIA SALEM WITCH TRIALS REVISITED
   3 gardner richard a/ 1991  bks

SEX AETATES MUNDI ENGLISH AND IRISH
   4 irish sex aetates mundi/ 1983  bks

SEX AFTER SIXTY A GUIDE FOR MEN AND WOMEN FOR THEIR LATER YEARS
   5 butler robert n 1927/ 1976  bks


------------------------------------------------------ (CONTINUES) ------------
OPTIONS: DISPLAY 1 (or D 5 etc) to see a record          HELP
         GUIDE                   MORE - next page        START - search options
         REDO - edit search                              QUIT - exit database
COMMAND?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 HU INDEX:            2086    :
FIND TI SEX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   1    1854 1932/ 1914

    
   2   / 1987

    -    
   3   a/ 1991

SEX AETATES MUNDI    
   4   sex aetates mundi/ 1983

   -       
   5   / 1927/ 1976  bks

------------------------------------------------------ () ------------
: DISPLAY 1 ( D 5  ..)    
              MORE - . .        START -  
       REDO -          QUIT -    
?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

             
     .  Hollis  
   escape 

xx

      ,  ,    
  (Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries),
       ,  ,   
.

Telnet pac.carl.org.

            .  
,  72 (     ),    
    (Pikes Peak Library District), 
  -.
            ,  
          , 
         . ,
       
,    ,   ,   
     . Carl   
    , ,    
 ,  ,    
.  ,      
,  ,   -    
,          
 ().



    6.3     Telnet




        :

     Telnet: india.colorado.edu 13

         :

Escape character is '^]'.
Sun Apr  5 14:11:41 1992
Connection closed by foreign host.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  '^]'.
. . 5 14:11:41 1992
    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              
  .



          
  , ,    
  ,      ,   
 .

     Telnet: martini.eecs.umich.edu 3000

          .   ,
 (Zip)       enter.  
    (, Mt.  McKinley),    
 (, Mount McKinley).
           ,  
,    ,   ,    
.         .



     . "".

   

     . .



            (The U.S. Food and
Drug Administration)     ,  
 .

     Telnet:  fdabbs.fda.gov
     :  bbs

          ,       
.   

topics

  enter.     :

TOPICS       DESCRIPTION

*  NEWS         News releases
*  ENFORCE      Enforcement Report
*  APPROVALS    Drug and Device Product Approvals list
*  CDRH         Centers for Devices and Radiological Health Bulletins
*  BULLETIN     Text from Drug Bulletin
*  AIDS         Current Information on AIDS
*  CONSUMER     FDA Consumer magazine index and selected articles
*  SUBJ-REG     FDA Federal Register Summaries by Subject
*  ANSWERS      Summaries of FDA information
*  INDEX        Index of News Releases and Answers
*  DATE-REG     FDA Federal Register Summaries by Publication Date
*  CONGRESS     Text of Testimony at FDA Congressional Hearings
*  SPEECH       Speeches Given by FDA Commissioner and Deputy
*  VETNEWS      Veterinary Medicine News
*  MEETINGS     Upcoming FDA Meetings
*  IMPORT       Import Alerts
*  MANUAL       On-Line User's Manual

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         

*  NEWS          
*  ENFORCE            
*  APPROVALS         
*  CDRH               -
                
*  BULLETIN        
*  AIDS            
*  CONSUMER           FDA
*  SUBJ-REG        FDA  
*  ANSWERS         FDA
*  INDEX            
*  DATE-REG        FDA   
*  CONGRESS         FDA
*  SPEECH           FDA
*  VETNEWS       
*  MEETINGS       FDA
*  IMPORT         
*  MANUAL        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

              
.       
  ,     
 .    

manual

  enter.   

scan

  enter.   :

FOR LIST OF AVAILABLE TOPICS TYPE TOPICS
OR ENTER THE TOPIC YOU DESIRE ==>

MANUAL
BBSUSER
08-OCT-91
1  BBS User Manual

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     TOPICS
   ==>


 BBS
08-10-91
1  BBS  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

             
       1,   enter.
       
 24 .

   

     . .

     

         (The Federal Information
Exchange)  ,  ,        
:  FEDIX  MOLIS. FEDIX    ,
       ,  
 NASA,      .
        
  . MOLIS     
,    .

     Telnet: fedix.fie.com
     User name:  fedix (    ) 
molis (   )
             .



           , 
    .

     Telnet:  forsythetn.stanford.edu
     : socrates

        

select mlk

  enter.



      Hewlett-Packard   ,   
     .

     Telnet: hpcvbbs.cv.hp.com
         .



           
       (  1982 ).

     Telnet:  locis.loc.gov
     :   .

           ,   
   ,      
 (   1978 )       
  .
               
,    ,   enter.    ,
     .     
 ,   :

***C103- THE LEGISLATIVE INFORMATION FILE FOR THE 103RD CONGRESS,
         which was updated on 05/10/93 and contains 4,044 records,
         is now available for your search.

 CURRENCY: All information is NOT current through the above date, which is
           machine generated when ANY information is added to the file.
           Bill numbers, official titles, sponsors, and status (STEP) added
           within 48 hours.  Indexing terms and digests added later, in
           some cases several weeks after the bill is added to the file.

  TO START   RETRIEVE to find:                    EXAMPLES:
  SEARCH:    member name  -------------->    retrieve rep gingrich
                                             retrieve sen kennedy
             bill number  -------------->    retrieve h.r. 1
             subject keywords  --------->    retrieve day care

  FOR HELP:  Type the word HELP and press the ENTER key.


  READY FOR NEW COMMAND:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
***C103-       103- ,
          10/5/93   4044 , 
          .

:        
              ,      
                  .  ,
               ,     
               48 .    
                   
                  .

   :                                    :
   :        ------->    retrieve rep gingrich
                                              retrieve sen kennedy
                --------------->    retrieve h.r. 1
                ------------>    retrieve day care

    :   HELP    ENTER.


       :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



      NASA Spacelink  ,  ,   
      NASA,     ,
  .        
,   , -  NASA,  
      .
           GIF 
 ,       telnet. 
  ,         (205)
895-0028.

     Telnet:  spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov

             
   .
        (NED-NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database)
     100000 ,    
   .

     Telnet:  ipac.caltech.edu.
     :  ned

        ,   -   , 
      ,  
   ,  .

     Telnet:  cfa204.harvard.edu
     Log in:  einline

           
   (BBS),     
 ,   .

     Telnet: spacemet.phast.umass.edu
          .

 

     Envirolink -         
 .   .

     Telnet: envirolink.org
     : gopher

           (U.S.  Environmental
Protection Agency)     ,  
  ,      
      .    
        .   
      EPA --
   ,    ,   
   EPA.

     Telnet:  epaibm.rtpnc.epa.gov
          .  
 :

public

  enter (   ,   
   EPA).    . :

ols

  enter,       :

NET-106 Logon to TSO04    in progress.

   DATABASES:
       N     NATIONAL CATALOG         CH    CHEMICAL COLL. SYSTEM
       H     HAZARDOUS WASTE          1     REGION I
       L     CLEAN LAKES

   OTHER OPTIONS:
       ?     HELP
       Q     QUIT

 ENTER SELECTION -->

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET-106 Logon to TSO04     .

    
       N           CH     . 
       H                1      I
       L      

    :
       ?     
       Q     

  -->
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      ,    ,   
   ,  ,    .
        enter   ,
   .   1  enter  
 .      
    V  enter,     .
             ,
   ,    ,  
1980- .

     Telnet:  hermes.merit.edu
     Host:  mirlyn
     Log in: meem



      ,    
 (The University of Michigan's Department of Atmospheric,
Oceanographic and Space Sciences)     
   ,        .

     Telnet: madlab.sprl.umich.edu 3000 (   3000).
        .

     .   Weather ()   FTP   
     .

 

          ,  
        - 
       -    
    .

     Telnet:  fedworld.gov
       : new

     .      



         (The National Ham
Radio Call-Sign Callbook)    
  , ,    . 
   ,  , , , 
    .

     Telnet:  callsign.cs.buffalo.edu 2000  ham.njit.edu 2000.

    ,       
 . ,       -
 , :

city  

  enter (: city Kankakee).
        - "call" () (  
 ), "name," ()  "zip" ( ,  
).        
;        ,  
   control-].        


quit

  enter   .



        Communications Canada
  "   "
(Conversational Hypertext Access Technology - CHAT).  
        ,
           .
      .  
  ,      .

     Telnet:  debra.doc.ca
     Log in:  chat

             , , 
   (AIDS),      .
        AIDS: "When was AIDS first discovered?" (
   ),   :

     "The first case of AIDS in North America was diagnosed in 1979.  Before
that, it existed in Africa, probably beginning in the 1950's.  AIDS was
discovered in North America when a number of young men with a history of
homosexuality developed a rare type of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma."

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     "         1979 . 
    , ,  1950 .    
 ,       
      -   
."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

          .  , 
   "What is the link between AIDS and drug use?" ( 
    ?)  :

     "I know two things about drugs: the drugs that are used to treat people
with AIDS, and the risks that drug users have in getting AIDS.  Please ask
about treatments or drug users."

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     "     :     
,        . ,  
   ."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  

          (The University
of Maryland Info Database)       1991
.

     Telnet:  info.umd.edu

          enter (   enter, 
   VT100).         "Educational
Resources" ( )   enter.     
 "United States" ().   ,    
  "Supreme Court" ( ).

 

     PENPages,      
,    ,  
       .   
  -        
      .    
        . 
         
   !
            .
      ,  
, ,      .   
        . 
        "PENPages", 
     .

     Telnet:  psupen.psu.edu
     User name:      WORLD

         (Advanced Technology
Information Network)      
,   PENPages,       
.         
   .

     Telnet:  caticsuf.cati.csufresno.edu
     Log in:  public

             
.        "a" 
 .   ,     
  ,  "d".



           ,   
      .

     Telnet:  callcat.med.miami.edu
     Log in:  library

         P,     
  ,      , 
   .      
.
     .   ""  ""

 

          , ,  ,
        ,
     ,   
  .        
 (University of Maryland Info Database).

     Telnet: info.umd.edu

          enter (   enter, 
   VT100).        "Educational
Resources" ( ).     
"International",    "Factbook."    
    .
           ,  
      
 .       
"Educational Resources"     "United States"  
   "Government" ().
           (Access Legislative
Information Service)      
  .

     Telnet: access.uhcc.hawaii.edu



         (The Subway Navigator)    
,            
.

     Telnet: metro.jussieu.fr 10000
       .

         ,      (
   ),   -    .  
,          
.



             
       
.

     Telnet:  camms2.caos.kun.nl
       

Telnet

     Hytelnet      
     telnet   .

     Telnet:  access.usask.ca
     :  hytelnet



    6.4     Telnet (BBS)


       ,  Usenet       
       
.
         " "   ,
       ,   
     .    , 
    .    :

     Bookstacks Unlimited -    , 
Internet     .     ,
,   ,        .

     Telnet: books.com
               .

     Cimarron.     (Instituto Technical) 
, .  
   ,    , 
       :

 
 Name                 
 General              
 Dudas                Dudas de Cimarron
 Comentarios          Comentarios al SYSOP
 Musica               Para los afinados........
 Libros               El sano arte de leer.....
 Sistemas             Sistemas Operativos en General.
 Virus                Su peor enemigo......
 Cultural             Espacio Cultural de Cimarron
 NeXT                 El Mundo de NeXT
 Ciencias             Solo apto para Nerds.
 Inspiracion          Para los Romanticos e Inspirados.
 Deportes             Discusiones Deportivas

              ,
    SYSOP (System Operator -  )
  , , 
   .       
  M,    enter,    .
  H      ,  
.

     Telnet: bugs.mty.itesm.mx (  8  to 10 ,  )
        "login:" 

bbs

  enter.

     Cleveland Free-Net.      , 
     .  -
  ,   
Case Western Reserve University,  ,    
IBM.     ,   CompuServe, 
    :

<<< CLEVELAND FREE-NET DIRECTORY >>>

  1 The Administration Building
  2 The Post Office
  3 Public Square
  4 The Courthouse & Government Center
  5 The Arts Building
  6 Science and Technology Center
  7 The Medical Arts Building
  8 The Schoolhouse (Academy One)
  9 The Community Center & Recreation Area
  10 The Business and Industrial Park
  11 The Library
  12 University Circle
  13 The Teleport
  14 The Communications Center
  15 NPTN/USA TODAY HEADLINE NEWS
------------------------------------------------
h=Help, x=Exit Free-Net, "go help"=extended help

Your Choice ==>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<<<  FREE-NET >>>

  1  
  2 
  3  
  4    
  5  
  6    
  7  
  8   ( )
  9     
  10    
  11 
  12  
  13 
  14  
  15 /  
------------------------------------------------
h=, x=  Free-Net, "go help"= 

 ==>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

            
,           
    .     
       
USA Today ( ).  Usenet (    Teleport) 
       -     
.  ,  !

     Telnet: freenet-in-a.cwru.edu 
             freenet-in-b.cwru.edu 
             freenet-in-c.cwru.edu

         Free-Net   .  
 ,        
 ,      . 
     .

     DUBBS.         
.         
,          .

     Telnet: tudrwa.tudelft.nl

     ISCA BBS.        ,
  100 ,      
.      K    (
   ,     ).    H
   .

     Telnet bbs.isca.uiowa.edu
        "login:"  

bbs

  enter.

     Youngstown Free-Net.   Cleveland Free-Net  
   1      .
       ,   
 ,  .

     Telnet:  yfn.ysu.edu
         "login:" 

visitor

  enter.



    6.5   " "  -


     Finger () -    ,  
      --      .
     Finger    ,   telnet  ftp.   
   ,    .plan ( ,   ).
  ,    Internet  
 .      , 
     ,  .
         Finger   -   .plan,
   :

finger  

  -     .   
   ,        ,
       ,   ,    
 .plan (   ).
             .plan
,     -     
      . 
  Finger    :

weather@cirrus.mit.edu              ,  
                                    

quake@geophys.washington.edu          
                                  

jtchern@ocf.berkeley.edu               
                                     

nasanews@space.mit.edu                NASA

coke@cs.cmu.edu                   ,   
                                      
                                  ,   
                                   
                                  -



    6.6      


     ,    ,    ,      
 Internet,    ?    , 
    .      
 ,      Internet, 
    -  ,  
 ,  CompuServe     
Internet,        
  .      
  ,      
.
           " "  
     ,   
   .
      whois ( )  ,   ,
  -       .   ,
  telnet :

internic.net

  .      -


whois 

"",      -     
,   .
         ,    , ,
   .  - Knowbot Information Service, 
    telnet:

info.cnri.reston.va.us 185

 -  .    
   " ",   
  MCIMail.    , 

query 

 "" -  ,   .   
   ,       .
       .  
  

netaddress@info.cnri.reston.va.us

 "subject:"   .    


query 

    .       
,    :

man

        -    Usenet.   ,  
 MIT (  )   
 ,       MIT   Usenet. 
   .    

mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu

 "subject:"  .     

send usenet-addresses/

 "" -  ,   .



    6.7   -  


           telnet   .
            


         "host unavailable".  telnet -
.
        .

        "host unknown".
         .

           telnet,  , 
  "login incorrect".
      .      ,  
control  ]       
 .

           telnet.
       control  ]      
  .



    6.8     


       alt.internet.services  alt.bbs.internet  Usenet
      telnet.   (Scott Yanoff)
      "Updated Internet Services List" (
  Internet).    alt.bbs.internet newsgroup 
         
(BBS) Internet.
       (Peter Scott),    Hytelnet database,
  ,    telnet  
 .       ,   
  scott@sklib.usask.ca.
       (Gleason Sackman)    ,
   Internet     
.      ,    
listserv@internic.net.   "subject:"  ,   
  : Sub net-happenings  .






     *  7:    (FTP) * 






    7.1   


        Internet      
,    .     
       . 
        IBM 
       Amiga,  ,  
   Internet.
         .    
    ,     Internet.
      ,  
   ,   ,   
   .    ,
,         " 
".          
,    Internet.     , 
   ,    ,   .
            
    (File Transfer Protocol - ftp).
     telnet,   ,   , 
  ftp.         ,   
        (.   ).
      ftp   ,    telnet.   
   

ftp .

  enter.  "."    ftp,  
  .      telnet  ftp
  ,     ftp    ( 
        )   .
   ,        
 ,        
 .      ftp,    24
  .       ftp   7.6.



    7.2    Archie


         ?
              -   
,      ,     
.             
 ?
       (Alan Emtage),   (Bill Heelan)   
(Peter Deutsch),   -    (McGill
University),    .      
.
           archie,  
    ,     .  
,     archie,      
,      .
      archie    1000    
.        archie   
:  telnet,  "-" archie   
    .     
      ,     .
           telnet,      
 : archie.mcgill.ca; archie.sura.net; archie.unl.edu;
archie.ans.net;  archie.rutgers.edu.    
, 

archie

  enter.
           prog, 
   :

prog _

 enter,  "_" -   ,   .  
    ,    .  ,
"PKZIP"   ,  "PKZIP204.EXE."    
-"" DOS  Unix.    archie  "PKZIP*",
 ,      .    
:  -    ,     . 
,    archie  , , , 
  ,         .
            
archie,          
archie -     ,     
.  -""    , 
  archie!     ,    
  :

archie -s _

 _ -   ,   ,   enter.
 -s           
       .   ,  
:

archie -s _|more

       ( ,
      ).   
         
.
      ,  ,      -
 .
         archie@quiche.cs.mcgill.ca.  subject
  .   :

prog _

 _ -  ,   .   archie 
 ,        "prog",
:

prog file1 file2 file3

         archie   
.    ,   ,  
,     :

Host sumex-aim.stanford.edu

    Location: /info-mac/comm
           FILE -rw-r--r--     258256  Feb 15 17:07  zterm-09.hqx
    Location: /info-mac/misc
           FILE -rw-r--r--       7490  Sep 12 1991  zterm-sys7-color-icons.hqx

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 sumex-aim.stanford.edu

    : /info-mac/comm
            -rw-r--r--     258256  Feb 15 17:07  zterm-09.hqx
    : /info-mac/misc
            -rw-r--r--       7490  Sep 12 1991  zterm-sys7-color-icons.hqx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      ,        
 . "host" -  ,   . "Location"
,          . 
    r      .   
      ,    
.



    7.3   


         .
     ,       ftp.   
     telnet, :

ftp sumex-aim.stanford.edu

(   ,      ).  
enter.    ,   :

Connected to sumex-aim.stanford.edu.
220 SUMEX-AIM FTP server (Version 4.196 Mon Jan 13 13:52:23 PST 1992) ready.
Name (sumex-aim.stanford.edu:adamg):

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  sumex-aim.stanford.edu.
220 SUMEX-AIM FTP  ( 4.196   13 13:52:23 PST 1992) .
 (sumex-aim.stanford.edu:adamg):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

           ,  control-C 
    .    , 

anonymous

  enter.         "anonymous ftp"
( ftp).   ,      
  .     ,   
  ,       
,         
           
 .      .   
    .     :

230 Guest connection accepted. Restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230   .  .
  -  UNIX.
     .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

          ls

  enter.    -  :

200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 2636
-rw-rw-r--  1 0        31           4444 Mar  3 11:34 README.POSTING
dr-xr-xr-x  2 0        1             512 Nov  8 11:06 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 0        0        11030960 Apr  2 14:06 core
dr--r--r--  2 0        1             512 Nov  8 11:06 etc
drwxrwsr-x  5 13       22            512 Mar 19 12:27 imap
drwxr-xr-x 25 1016     31            512 Apr  4 02:15 info-mac
drwxr-x---  2 0        31           1024 Apr  5 15:38 pid
drwxrwsr-x 13 0        20           1024 Mar 27 14:03 pub
drwxr-xr-x  2 1077     20            512 Feb  6  1989 tmycin
226 Transfer complete.
ftp>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200    .
150   ASCII   /bin/ls.
 2636
-rw-rw-r--  1 0        31           4444 Mar  3 11:34 README.POSTING
dr-xr-xr-x  2 0        1             512 Nov  8 11:06 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 0        0        11030960 Apr  2 14:06 core
dr--r--r--  2 0        1             512 Nov  8 11:06 etc
drwxrwsr-x  5 13       22            512 Mar 19 12:27 imap
drwxr-xr-x 25 1016     31            512 Apr  4 02:15 info-mac
drwxr-x---  2 0        31           1024 Apr  5 15:38 pid
drwxrwsr-x 13 0        20           1024 Mar 27 14:03 pub
drwxr-xr-x  2 1077     20            512 Feb  6  1989 tmycin
226  .
ftp>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      !      .
      , ls -   ftp    (
  dir,      MS-DOS,   
        
,    ,     ,   
       ls).
          ,    
   .    "d"  "l",  ,
  .
               
,   ftp,    ,  
  .     .  
      ,    
 , ,    .     . 
    ,        
    -      512 
 .       ,  
 (-!)  .
         README.POSTING   .
    "read me" ( ), 
      ,   
  .    ,    
 ,    ,  ,    
.      ftp> 

get README

  enter. ,   ftp    
    Unix:       
.     :

200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for README (4444 bytes).
226 Transfer complete. 4444 bytes received in 1.177seconds (3.8 Kbytes/s)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200    .
150    BINARY   README (4444 ).
226  . 4444    1.177  (3.8 /)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   !         
,         .  
 "get" -          .
                
(,  ),   mget  get;
:

mget *.txt

         , 
   .txt.      
 ,    .   , mget 
    -     
.       ,  ,  
   , 

prompt

   mget.       
      .
         .    
 , :

bin

  enter.     ftp     , 
  , .. .   ftp
    ,     
  ,         , 
   .   , 

cd _

(   ,     ) 
 enter. 

ls

  enter       .
     , 

cd ..

( ,    d     ) 
 enter.    

cdup

  enter.      ,    
  . ,       ,
   (   archie),    

get //_

        ,    ,
   pub  public;   
info.
          bin,    
   (. bin - ),    -
.       "binary" ()  
  ,     ,
   ftp. Lost+found -  , 
  ,      
  .
       ,   archie.    , 
      
.  ,        
.       archie  :

get zterm-sys7-color-icons.hqx zterm.hqx

  enter.   ,        
zterm-sys7-color-icons.hqx,       
zterm.hqx.        :  
        . 
  ,     
 .



    7.4    --    


           . , 
    ,     
    .   
    ,   ,  
,   . (   
    archie).

.txt  .TXT      ,   .

.ps  .PS     PostScript (    Adobe). 
                      
               PostScript     
               GhostScript   GNU.

.doc  .DOC     ""  .
                 ,     :

.Z                Unix.    


               uncompress .Z

                 enter     .  
                  ,   
               , :

               zcat _.txt.Z |more

                u16.zip   MS-DOS, 
                       .
                  Macintosh  MacCompress
               (    archie).

.zip  .ZIP   ,     
                 MS-DOS,   PKZIP (  
               archie PKZIP204.EXE).    Unix  
                    , ... ?
               , unzip.

.gz              ZIP  Unix.    

               gunzip filename.gz

                   .

.zoo  .ZOO    Unix  MS-DOS.  
                   zoo.

.Hqx  .hqx     Mactintosh.   BinHex.

.shar          Unix.     unshar.
.Shar

.tar              Unix,    
                       
               .   Unix     tar
                "un-tarring" ()  .   
                    gz,     
               ,     tar.

.sit  .Sit   Mactinosh,   StuffIt.

.ARC             MS-DOS,    ARC
                ARCE.

.LHZ             MS-DOS,    LHARC.

        :  ,   ,
  .      . 
  500 ,         ,
         ,  
  2400 .       
 ,        . ,  
,    ,  ,    
.         ,  
   -   .



    7.5   


       -   ,    : 
   .       
,     ,   
   .
      , ,  ,   .
          bin  lost+found. Etc -    
  ,     ftp 
 .       - .
           ,  ,  
    ,  ,   ,
 V1.1-AK.TXT.    -     ,
   RFC,     
,       Internet.  
     ftp,     RFC101.TXT,
RFC102.TXT  . .     ,     
 .
      ,    ftp  " ",
   .      
README ( -   ),     .
,       README, 
 ,     .   
  ,      00INDEX.TXT.   
 ftp.         
  ,     .
       ,     , 
ls-lR.Z.    ,      , 
   (    Unix ls -lR,  
     ).  Z ,   
 ,        
  Unix uncompress.
      ,    , 
   ,     -   -
    Unix  
   .    FTP 
     80,    ,
     -  
       . 
      -  mget.   mget,
        ,   
, :

mget This_F*

 FTP ,     ,   
 .    , ,  , 
   "n",     ,   
        .



    7.6     FTP


     ,   ,    
 ftp,   . ,   
   ftp    -   
,     .     archie  
  . ,    , 
    ,      .

 

     pines.hsu.edu    -    IndianNet,
        ,  
    ,    
    . .  pub  indian.



     ftp.uu.net     Amiga   systems/amiga.
24   .

     wuarchive.wustl.edu.  .   pub/aminet.
24   .



     atari.archive.umich.edu      Atari, 
  ,    atari. 19:00 - 7:00.



     ftp.unt.edu   library   
   ,     
.



     ftp.unt.edu   antivirus    
  MS- DOS   Macintosh. 19:00 - 7:00.



     nok.lcs.mit.edu    GIF -,   
     pub/hongkong/HKPA. 18:00 - 6:00.

 

     rtfm.mit.edu  pub/usenet/rec.pets.dogs 
pub/usenet.rec.pets.cats      
.     ftp .  
  "". 18:00 - 6:00.



     info.umd.edu  U.S.      1989  
    info/Government/US/SupremeCt.  
   (, term1992).    README 
Index,    . 18:00 - 6:00.

     ftp.uu.net        court-opinions.
    -,   ,
    .     
WordPerfect  Atex. 24   .



     nptn.org        
  .   pub/e.texts/freedom.shrine 
    ,     
     .
24   .

     ra.msstate.edu        
 ,      -  
     . 16:00 - 6:00.

     seq1.loc.gov      
  ,       .
  pub/soviet.archive/text.english    -  
        
       .  README
  pub/soviet.archive    .
18:00 - 6:00.



     wuarchiv.wustl.edu   graphics/gif  
     GIF -    ,
   -.     
.



     rtfm.mit.edu    pub/usenet/rec.arts.books  
  ,      
   .  ,    
   - ,    
,     MS-DOS    .  
      ,     mget
 get.        ,    ,
     ,       
  ,     -      
    ,    . 18:00 - 6:00.

     mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu   "" (Project Gutenberg)
          .
     ,      ,
 "   "  " ".   
/etext/etext92  /etext/etext93. 18:00 - 9:00.

 

     ftp.eff.org     Electronic Frontier
Foundation.     cd    pub   
 EFF, SJG  CPSR     EFF  
,   ,   . 24   .



     ames.arc.nasa.gov         
 NASA   pub/SPACE.    pub/GIF 
pub/SPACE/GIF    GIF,    NASA  
,     ,     .
21:00 - 9:00.



     wuarchive.wustl.edu        
 usenet/rec.food.cooking/recipes.

     gatekeeper.dec.com     pub/recipes.



     nptn.org    pub/e.texts/gutenberg/etext91  etext92 
   ,      
,    . 24   .

     world.std.com   obi   -    
  . 18:00 - 6:00.



     sumex-aim.stanford.edu      
   Macintosh.    
  info-mac,    
      
  Mac,     . 21:00 - 9:00.

     ftp.uu.net      Macintosh   
 systems/mac/simtel20. 24   .



     cs.uwp.edu   pub/music   -   
   -   .  
    ftp,     . 
    ,   -   ,
:

SITES              1528  Other music-related FTP archive sites
classical/            -  (dir) Classical Buying Guide
database/             -  (dir) Music Database program
discog/               =  (dir) Discographies
faqs/                 =  (dir) Music Frequently Asked questions files
folk/                 -  (dir) Folk Music Files and pointers
guitar/               =  (dir) Guitar TAB files from ftp.nevada.edu
info/                 =  (dir) rec.music.info archives
interviews/           -  (dir) Interviews with musicians/groups
lists/                =  (dir) Mailing lists archives
lyrics/               =  (dir) Lyrics Archives
misc/                 -  (dir) Misc files that don't fit anywhere else
pictures/             =  (dir) GIFS, JPEGs, PBMs and more.
press/                -  (dir) Press Releases and misc articles
programs/             -  (dir) Misc music-related programs for various machines
releases/             =  (dir) Upcoming USA release listings
sounds/               =  (dir) Short sound samples
226 Transfer complete.
ftp>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1528     FTP  
classical/            -  ()    
database/             -  ()    
discog/               =  () 
faqs/                 =  ()     
folk/                 -  ()     
guitar/               =  ()  Guitar TAB  ftp.nevada.edu
info/                 =  ()  rec.music.info
interviews/           -  ()     
lists/                =  ()   
lyrics/               =  ()  
misc/                 -  ()   - ,  
pictures/             =  () GIFS, JPEGs, PBMs  .
press/                -  () -   
programs/             -  ()      
releases/             =  ()     
sounds/               =  ()   
226  .
ftp>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       ,    '/'. 19:00 - 7:00.

     potemkin.cs.pdx.edu    . , , 
      .,   pub/dylan directory.
21:00 - 9:00.

     ftp.nevada.edu      
 pub/guitar,     
.

 

     elbereth.rutgers.edu    pub/sfl  
   -,    Star Trek (
    ,    ),
Lost in Space, Battlestar Galactica, the Twilight Zone, the Prisoner 
Doctor Who.         
      . 18:00 - 6:00.

 

     lcs.mit.edu  .   movie-reviews. 18:00 - 6:00.



     wuarchive.wustl.edu    /multimedia/images/wx 
  GIF,      .  
    :  CV100222.      
 : CV     ,   
  . CI    ,    
 .   -.  ,    
SA,       , 
    ,      
 .        
:       ,  -
,     - .  WXKEY.GIF  
,    SA.



     rtfm.mit.edu   pub/usenet/misc.consumers  
 .  pub/usenet/rec.travel.air   ,
       ,   
   . .    ftp    , 
    "". 18:00 - 6:00.



     ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.edu   SENATE  
          
.   README.DOS9111,   
  . 18:00 - 6:00.

     nptn.org   General Accounting Office  
,   . 
pub/e.texts/gao.reports     
     . 24   .

     info.umd.edu   info/Government/US/Whitehouse  
-   ,   .
18:00 - 6:00.

     leginfo.public.ca.gov     ,
        .
24   .

     whitehouse.gov        
,  -     
. 24   .

     .    ""



     nic.stolaf.edu        ,
   ,     
-      ,   
.   ,     -
      ,   
 pub/travel-advisories/advisories,   .
19:00 - 7:00.



     nptn.org    pub/e.texts/religion   
    ,    . 24   .



     rtfm.mit.edu   pub/usenet/alt.sex 
pub/usenet/alt.sex.wizards       
.    ""     
 ftp. 18:00 - 6:00.



     coe.montana.edu   pub/TV/Guides   
    .   
      ftp,  ,  , 
,   . 20:00 - 8:00.

     ftp.cs.widener.edu   pub/simpsons   ,
            . 
pub/strek       ,   
. .  " ".



     ftp.nevada.edu  Photolog -    
,   pub/photo.



     atari.archive.umich.edu     shakespeare  
 .      ,   
  .      
(, ,    ..)    
     .



     neeedc.umesbs.maine.edu      (Federal
Reserve Bank of Boston)    ( 'e'   "neeedc"
-  !)         .
     20   ,   , 
        . .  
 frbb. 18:00 - 6:00.

     town.hall.org.    edgar     
,        
 ,        
 Securities and Exchange Commission.  other/fed 
      Federal Reserve Board.

FTP

     iraun1.ira.uka.de   ,    
(computer-science department)     
   FTP   ( 
anon.ftp.sites),     (  anon.ftp.sites.DE).
12:00 - 2:00.

     ftp.netcom.com   pub/profiles    ftp.

Internet

     ftp.eff.org  pub/Net_info   ,
,   ,   Internet   
,        
Internet EFF. 24   .

     nic.ddn.mil  internet-drafts   
Internet,   scc     .
18:00 - 6:00.

MS-DOS

     wuarchive.wustl.edu       
   MS-DOS.    
""  ,   U.S.  Army's White Sands Missile
Range (     
  ftp).     
   Macintosh, Windows, Atari, Amiga, Unix, OS9,
CP/M  Apple II.    mirrors  systems.  gif
      GIF.
24   .

     ftp.uu.net       MS-DOS   
systems/msdos/simtel20. 24   .

Usenet

     ftp.uu.net    usenet    " 
",   rtfm.mit.edu.  communications 
,   MS-DOS   
 UUCP.   info     ftp 
 ftp.  inet    Internet.
24   .

     rtfm.mit.edu        "
 "    Usenet   pub/usenet.
,     , . 
 "". 18:00 - 6:00.



    7.7  ncftp --    !


       ,  ,     
 ,  ,  ncftp, 
       ftp.
      ,    ncftp    ftp,
        "anonymous" 
 .    .     
         x, r  d,  
      (    MS-DOS, 
       ,    
  dir /w).     
   ftp,      
 ,        ftp.
       (     ) .   
 

ncftp _

 "_" -   ,     
 (     ncftp     
open).        
ftp,  ls, get  mget. ,     /,
  ,       
 cd;  -  ,   .   
 ncftp  type,      (,
 ASCII  )  size,      ,


size declaration.txt

,    declaration.txt .    "bye" ()
    , ncftp   , 
  ,        
      .  

help

     ,   , 
     .



    7.8   "" --  


      "",    (Michael Hart), 
  :   10000     
   2001 .  1993      
 ftp       ,  1994  
  .    1971    
   "  " ,  ""   " 
".    ,   ,
,  "World Factbook" (  ) - ,
 .   nptn.org,   ""  
  mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu   etext.



    7.9   -  


         "host unavailable".  ftp -
.
        .

        "host unknown".
         .

          "anonymous"     ,
  .
      -,  enter,  "bye",  enter, 
  .  -:   "ftp" 
"anonymous." ,       .
   -  ncftp,      , 
     .



    7.10     


       archie      
.       ftp 
    comp.archives  Usenet.   
   comp.misc, comp.sources.wanted  news.answers 
Usenet   ftp,      (Tom
Czarnik)    (Jon Granrose).
       comp.archives      ftp
     .    comp.virus 
Usenet      ftp   
  Amiga, MS-DOS, Macintosh, Atari   . 
 comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest  comp.sys.mac.digest 
     MS-DOS  Macintosh,    
   .






     *  8:  GOPHER, WAIS  WWW * 






    8.1   Gopher


         ,  Hytelnet  archie,   telnet
 ftp    .     telnet 
ftp.       telnet.   
    !
      ,      , 
   ,    
  .    -  gopher  WAIS (Wide-Area
Information Servers -   ) -  
  Internet     ,    
 CompuServe  Prodigy.
       gopher,    WAIS,    
  ,       ,   
 .      ,   
     -   
      enter.   gopher  
        ftp.
        gopher,   
    ,   
 (gopher -  ).
              
  gopher.       

gopher

  enter.    ,      gopher
,         ,
  telnet 

consultant.micro.umn.edu

      (log-in), :

gopher

  enter.         
,      :

                    Internet Gopher Information Client v1.03

                    Root gopher server: gopher.micro.umn.edu

 -->  1.  Information About Gopher/
      2.  Computer Information/
      3.  Discussion Groups/
      4.  Fun & Games/
      5.  Internet file server (ftp) sites/
      6.  Libraries/
      7.  News/
      8.  Other Gopher and Information Servers/
      9.  Phone Books/
      10. Search lots of places at the U of M  
      11. University of Minnesota Campus Information/

Press ? for Help, q to Quit, u to go up a menu                        Page: 1/1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Internet Gopher  v1.03

                      gopher: gopher.micro.umn.edu

 -->  1.    Gopher/
      2.   /
      3.   /
      4.    /
      5.     Internet (ftp)/
      6.  /
      7.  /
      8.    Gopher   /
      9.   /
      10.       
      11.      /

 ?   , q  , u -    .: 1/1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

           VT100   
 VT,        
     " "  " ".
    ,   ,   enter
     ,      , 
  -    ,      .
      gopher      . 
     ,  .  
   ,    .  
  .       
    'q'      ,
          
     .   
    ,     
  .     ,   
    gopher,       
 "u",     ""    
gopher (  "cd .."    ftp).
      ,     
   - "Internet file server (ftp) sites" (
   (ftp) Internet").   , 
     archie - archie 
 .      archie  gopher 
  ,    ,   
 archie.         
 ftp         
  enter.      ftp, 
     .    
      's'  .    , 
        ,   
    .  ,    
          
 .      , 
     -  ftp anonymous.
       ftp,        , 
      gopher.   
 gopher     ,   
  -      ,
   .
        gopher,    '/',
      .  ,
 ,   ,  
 ,       
(       - ). ,
       ,  
      .   
  ,      ,  
      ,      
 ,       -
       "White Pages" (
  )  .
      gopher   ,  
    .  ,  
    ,     "MS-DOS" 
"Macintosh,"  :

ms-dos and macintosh

( gopher       )  
 .   -:    ,  
      "MS-DOS"  "Macintosh," 

ms-dos or macintosh



    8.2   


            " gopher", 
-     -   
 .        , 
   ,  .  , 
     gopher.
        -     archie   veronica (
   ,       ),    gopher
  ,  archie -   ftp.
        gopher  veronica  , 
 "Other gopher and information services" (   gopher 
 ),   - "Searching through gopherspace using
veronica." (   gopher    veronica).  
    :

                    Internet Gopher Information Client v1.1

                  Search titles in Gopherspace using veronica

 -->  1.                                                             .
      2.  FAQ:  Frequently-Asked Questions about veronica  (1993/08/23).
      3.  How to compose  veronica queries (NEW June 24) READ ME!!.
      4.  Search Gopher Directory Titles at PSINet 
      5.  Search Gopher Directory Titles at SUNET 
      6.  Search Gopher Directory Titles at U. of Manitoba 
      7.  Search Gopher Directory Titles at University of Cologne 
      8.  Search gopherspace at PSINet 
      9.  Search gopherspace at SUNET 
      10. Search gopherspace at U. of Manitoba 
      11. Search gopherspace at University of Cologne 


Press ? for Help, q to Quit, u to go up a menu                        Page: 1/1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Internet Gopher v1.1

                      gopher  veronica

 -->  1.                                                             .
      2.  FAQ:      veronica  (1993/08/23).
      3.       veronica (  24) !!.
      4.      Gopher  PSINet 
      5.      Gopher  SUNET 
      6.      Gopher   
      7.      Gopher   
      8.     Gopher PSINet 
      9.     Gopher SUNET 
      10.    Gopher   
      11.    Gopher   


 ? - , q - , u -                   : 1/1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        !  ,     
       gopher.   , 
   (,    MS-DOS), 
   .      , 
      ,    
 gopher ( ).  , ,  
 veronica    -      
  .   ,  Internet   , 
  veronica (   gopher,       
 )     
    .
      veronica      
.   ,      ?
  "museum."    ?
 "declaration."
              
 gopher,    .
     ,         
"".    veronica   "flambe"  
,         "",  
    "dessert flambe."      
enter,     "  ".    q 
,   gopher  ,       
       
-     .
      ,  veronica     
archie,       Internet ,
,    .
       archie  veronica,      jughead.
    veronica,    
   gopher,    .
       -   gopher,   
,         
.
        -   gopher  
telnet.      gopher  Internet (
 ,      telnet  ftp),     
,     . , ,  
  gopher  info.umd.edu.    
   gopher, 

gopher info.umd.edu

  ,   .
          ,      
  gopher.      
(bookmark).   gopher     
 gopher      .    
       gopher,    
      .
           gopher  
  gopher.       gopher  
,   .   A  .  
    ,    , 
  ""   .   , 
enter.  ,      gopher  
     gopher,    V (
    -     gopher  
)       gopher.     
    .     
enter,   .
      A        
      veronica,   
(,     ,   
       ).
       A       a
 ,      ,    
  .
         ,   V   
gopher,         D.
       :
          -   gopher, 
 "="       .
   ,       
      , 
       .



    8.3   Gopher


a           gopher    .

A          gopher        
         .

d             (  
         v).

q          gopher.    .

Q          gopher   .

s            .

u            gopher.

v          .

=              
        gopher.

>              gopher.

<              gopher.



    8.4     Gopher


           gopher.   
    .     
-"" gopher,      ,   


gopher _

   ,  ? ,    
veronica      !



libra.arch.umich.edu        
                          .



cast0.ast.cam.ac.uk        gopher,  ,
                            (Institute of
                         Astronomy)    
                         (Royal Greenwich Observatory), , .



gopher.stolaf.edu         "Internet Resources" ( Internet),
                           "Weather and geography" ( 
                         )     
                         .



saimiri.primate.wisc.edu       
                         .



odie.niaid.nih.gov            
                          (National Institutes of Health) 
                          "AIDS related information" (,
                           ).

helix.nih.gov                 
                          (National Cancer Institute)  
                            "Health and clinical
                         information" (   
                         ),   - "Cancernet
                         information."

nysernet.org                    
                         "Special Collections:  Breast Cancer" (
                         :  ).

welchlink.welch.jhu.edu    gopher  
                          (John Hopkins University).



jerusalem1.datasrv.co.il     
                              .



val-dor.cc.buffalo.edu         
                         ,   , 
                            ,   
                         .



marvel.loc.gov               ""
                            .  
                          ,   GIF  JPEG, ,
                                
                         .     ,
                          -   ,
                            ,
                              1492 .
                             "2"   - "Exhibits."

galaxy.ucr.edu              (California Museum
                         of Photography)    
                          .    
                         "Campus Events",  "California Museum of
                         Photography",  "Network Exhibitions".



                         .   "".



wuarchive.wustl.edu           
                           .   
                            "".

sumex-aim.stanford.edu          
                           Macintosh.



mtv.com                     (Adam Curry), -
                         MTV.      
                             
                         "Cybersleaze".

 

ecosys.drdr.virginia.edu      
                          (Environmental Protection Agency)  
                         ,     
                         .  "Education" (), 
                          "Environmental fact sheets" (
                            ).

envirolink.org              ,  
                               .



wx.atmos.uiuc.edu             
                              .



marvel.loc.gov            ,  
                         ,  
                          ,     
                               
                          .

gopher.lib.umich.edu         - 
                              
                           NAFTA.

ecix.doc.gov                  
                          .

sunsite.unc.edu               
                          ,  "Sunsite archives" (
                         ),  "Politics" ()  "Sunsite
                         politcal science archives" (
                          ).

wiretap.spies.com        ,    ,
                             "Government docs".

stis.nih.gov                  
                          gopher  "Other U.S. government
                         gopher servers" (  gopher
                          ).



ucmp1.berkeley.edu           
                          (University of California at Berkeley's
                         Museum of Paleontology)   
                          .   GIF
                                "Remote
                         Nature" ( ).   "Origin of the
                         Species" ( )  
                                
                          .

 

cyfer.esusda.gov             ,
                            - 
                         .

usda.mannlib.cornell.edu  140     
                         ,     
                          Lotus 1-2-3.



culine.colorado.edu          
                               
                         "Professional Sports Schedules" ( 
                          ).



bigcat.missouri.edu             
                           10000 ,     
                         .     "Reference and
                         Information Center" (   ),
                          "United States and Missouri Census
                         Information" (    
                           ),  "United States Census"
                         (   ).



spider.ento.csiro.au        ,   .



gopher.ncc.go.jp           "Japan information" ( )
                               
                         .

Internet

gopher.lib.umich.edu           
                          Internet   ,
                         ,   .  "What's
                         New & Featured Resources" (  
                          ),   - "Clearinghouse".



    8.5     (WAIS)


     ,   ,      
,    .     
 ,      - ,    ,
 .        
,     .  gopher 
  .
        (Wide-area information servers WAIS)
        .     WAIS
     -     ,
  ,       . 
  WAIS ,        ,  
 .    ,   
,  ,    WAIS,   
 .
           gopher, -"" WAIS 
     Internet.    
  WAIS,    :

swais

  enter ( "s"   "simple" - ).  ,
  telnet  bbs.oit.unc.edu,    
 (University of North Carolina).     "login:"


bbs

  enter.    ,    
 "",      
,   .     Q,   
  .   4    "simple WAIS client"
(  WAIS),      :

SWAIS                           Source Selection                   Sources: 23#
               Server                          Source                      Cost
001:   [           archie.au]  aarnet-resource-guide                       Free
002:   [    archive.orst.edu]  aeronautics                                 Free
003:   [nostromo.oes.orst.ed]  agricultural-market-news                    Free
004:   [sun-wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt-sys-sun                                 Free
005:   [    archive.orst.edu]  alt.drugs                                   Free
006:   [    wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt.gopher                                  Free
007:   [sun-wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt.sys.sun                                 Free
008:   [    wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt.wais                                    Free
009:   [    archive.orst.edu]  archie-orst.edu                             Free
010:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-amiga-readmes                     Free
011:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-ls-lRt                            Free
012:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-mac-readmes                       Free
013:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-pc-readmes                        Free
014:   [ pc2.pc.maricopa.edu]  ascd-education                              Free
015:   [           archie.au]  au-directory-of-servers                     Free
016:   [   cirm2.univ-mrs.fr]  bib-cirm                                    Free
017:   [  cmns-sun.think.com]  bible                                       Free
018:   [      zenon.inria.fr]  bibs-zenon-inria-fr                         Free


Keywords:

 selects, w for keywords, arrows move,  searches, q quits, or ?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SWAIS                                             : 23#
                                                             
001:   [           archie.au]  aarnet-resource-guide                  
002:   [    archive.orst.edu]                          
003:   [nostromo.oes.orst.ed]  --                  
004:   [sun-wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt-sys-sun                            
005:   [    archive.orst.edu]  alt.drugs                              
006:   [    wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt.gopher                             
007:   [sun-wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt.sys.sun                            
008:   [    wais.oit.unc.edu]  alt.wais                               
009:   [    archive.orst.edu]  archie-orst.edu                        
010:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-amiga-readmes                
011:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-ls-lRt                       
012:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-mac-readmes                  
013:   [           archie.au]  archie.au-pc-readmes                   
014:   [ pc2.pc.maricopa.edu]  ascd-                       
015:   [           archie.au]  au--                 
016:   [   cirm2.univ-mrs.fr]  bib-cirm                               
017:   [  cmns-sun.think.com]                                   
018:   [      zenon.inria.fr]  bibs-zenon-inria-fr                    


 :

<> , w - . , -,  , q ,  ?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (.au  
,      , .fr    
 ).     !    K
 ,      (  ).
  J      .
     ,    -   WAIS,   
   .      
  ,    ( 
  " "  " "   .
     .   , 
       .    W, 
 ,     .    
 ,     ,   .
       return,   .
     , ,    .    
agricultural-market-news (--)     
  .          
 ,          . 
    ?     (receips)  
 (usenet-cookbook).    -   , 
  ?  supreme-court.   ?  
 roget-thesaurus   thesaurus.
       w   wheat ().   enter,  
WAIS  .      ,   
-  ,   ,       
.     ,    .
     ,    
:

Keywords:

  #    Score     SourceTitleLines
001:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #465. [results of comparison. 1] Di    19
002:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #609. Choice. -- N. choice, option;    36
003:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #465. [results of comparison. 1] Di    19
004:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #609. Choice. -- N. choice, option;    36
005:   [1000] (recipes)  aem@mthvax Re: MONTHLY: Rec.Food.Recipes   425
006:   [1000] ( Book_of_Mormon)  Mosiah 9:96
007:   [1000] ( Book_of_Mormon)  3 Nephi 18:185
008:   [1000] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    JO GR115, WEEKLY GRAIN82
009:   [ 822] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    WA CB351 PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS      552
010:   [ 800] (        recipes)  kms@apss.a Re: REQUEST: Wheat-free, Suga    35
011:   [ 750] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    WA CB101 CROP PRODUCTION258
012:   [ 643] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    SJ GR850 DAILY NAT GRN SUM72
013:   [ 400] (        recipes)  pat@jaamer Re: VEGAN: Honey Granola63
014:   [ 400] (        recipes)  jrtrint@pa Re: OVO-LACTO: Sourdough/Trit   142

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 :

  #    .       
001:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #465. [ . 1] Di    19
002:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #609. . -- N.,; 36
003:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #465. [ . 1] Di    19
004:   [1000] (roget-thesaurus)       #609. . -- N.,; 36
005:   [1000] (recipes)  aem@mthvax Re: : Rec.Food.Recipes   425
006:   [1000] ( Book_of_Mormon)  9:96
007:   [1000] ( Book_of_Mormon)  3  18:185
008:   [1000] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    JO GR115,  82
009:   [ 822] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    WA CB351   552
010:   [ 800] (        recipes)  kms@apss.a Re: :  ,  35
011:   [ 750] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    WA CB101 258
012:   [ 643] (agricultural-ma)  Re:    SJ GR850 DAILY NAT GRN SUM72
013:   [ 400] (        recipes)  pat@jaamer Re: VEGAN:  63
014:   [ 400] (        recipes)  jrtrint@pa Re: OVO-LACTO: /  142
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,    wheat
()  -  .   (
" "  " ")   ,   
,  enter,       .
"" (score) -   WAIS ,  
    .  ,     
      !
       ,      , 
      ,    
 .



    8.6    (WWW)


         
  (European Particle Physics Laboratory)  ,
   (World-Wide Web - WWW)  -   WAIS.   
   ,   .   
 ""   .     
-  ,  ,   ,  
,     .    
 World-Wide Web,   telnet 

ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu

 : www.       :

                                                                Welcome to CERN
The World-Wide Web: CERN entry point

   CERN is the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland.
   Select by number information here, or elsewhere.

  Help[1]                 About this program

  World-Wide Web[2]       About the W3 global information initiative.

  CERN information[3]     Information from and about this site

  Particle Physics[4]     Other HEP sites with information servers

  Other Subjects[5]       Catalogue of all online information by subject. Also:
                         by server type[6] .

   ** CHECK OUT X11 BROWSER "ViolaWWW": ANON FTP TO info.cern.ch in
   /pub/www/src *** Still beta, so keep bug reports calm :-)

   If you use this service frequently, please install this or any W3 browser on
   your own machine (see instructions[7] ). You can configure it to start
1-7,  for more, Quit, or Help:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      CERN
 :   CERN

   CERN -       , .
       -   .

  [1]                 

   [2]           W3.

    CERN[3]      

   . [4]    HEP   

   [5]               .
                             -  [6] .

   **   X11 "ViolaWWW": . FTP  info.cern.ch in
   /pub/www/src ***  -,      :-)

        ,     
    W3     (.  [7] ).   
   .
    1-7,  -   , Quit (),  Help ():
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ,  ,   
 . ,     ,  2. 
     ,     .



    8.7  ,      


           Unix  MS-DOS,  
    gopher  WAIS.     
   , ,  Macintosh, 
IBM-   Windows,  Next,    
   .    - MS-DOS
   (World-Wide Web)   ( 
        , 
    ).
             
 .       Internet
 (     -      - 
  )      "".
       -  ftp 
  (World-Wide Web).
           ""  
-  ftp   gopher.  PSI   , ,  
   Internet,    
   .   , 
  SLIP  PPP,     ,   
  ,         
.
          ("desktop") 
, -      
  -        ,   
 Internet     .
      ,  -  
 .   , ,    
Internet  Ethernet.      
SLIP,   ,   , 
     25  200   .
             
      .



    8.8   -  


       ,  Internet      ,
       .   
    gopher,     
 ,  ,        
     .   ,  
,     ,    
,     .      
    20,     , 
, , .       
 veronica,  -    .
            gopher,    
 ,        - 
  ( -     - 
: Unix   128    ,   
).      MS-DOS , 
  ,    "",    
,     .      
 .           ,
,         MS-DOS
.    ,     
.   ?       
,       .    
       gopher.   
mail        -    
    .       .



    8.9     


       (David Riggins)    gopher   
.       ftp ftp.einet.net, 
 pub.      "gopher-jewels.txt."  
    ,    
    .      
gopherjewelslist-request@tpis.cactus.org (,   
  ).  "subject:"  ,   
   SUBSCRIBE ().
       (Blake Gumprecht)    gopher 
 telnet,     
 .        
 news.answers  soc.answers  Usenet.     
 anonymous ftp  rtfm.mit.edu  
/pub/usenet/news.answers/us-govt-net-pointers.
           
 (University of Michigan's School of Information and Library
Studies)      Internet  11
 ,    .   
    gopher   gopher.lib.umich.edu,  
"What's New and Featured Resources" (    ).
       Usenet comp.infosystems.gopher  comp.infosystems.wais
-   ,       gophers  WAIS
.
      Interpedia     gopher  
        
 :        .
      :   
     "subject:"   "subscribe" 
 interpedia-request@telerama.lm.com.     
   ftp   ftp.lm.com  
pub/interpedia directory.






     *  9:    * 






    9.1    


            ,   ,
,         . 
,       .   
  ,    .    
   ftp        ftp,
  ,    ,    
     .     
        - 
          .
           ,  
  .     
      :   
     ,    
   .   
   ,     ,  
    ,     .   
  Unix,         ,
   .     
,       Usenet, , 
comp.binaries.ibm.pc.
       ,          
 Unix,   ,      
Unix      /.  
,      .  ,   ,
   ,    (   
       ""  -  
 ,    ).  :

uuencode  > .uu

  enter. "" -   ,    
   -    ,     !   >
    Unix,    
"" ".uu" (        ).
           .   
   ,  

mail 

 "" -   .   subject  
 .    , 

~r file.uu

  ,     ,   enter.  ( 
 ~   ;     
,   ).      
 .  control-D,      !
       ,       
,        .   
 :

uudecode .

  enter.           , 
   ,    .     
   .   ,   ,  
   - -    ,
   "".     
  "",    ,    
.



    9.2   


      -      ,   , 
      ,   
.      ,    
 

w # .

 # -  ,   ,  . - ,
    .    pine 
,      O,  E.    
.    elm  ,     S. 
   :

=file.request

           enter (   enter 
  ,      ,    
 ).
               
   .     
,    .    
 :

uudecode .

 . -   ,   ,   .
 uudecode  ,    . 
        -
 (,      "tar"),   
       (   
    PKXZIP).



    9.3       Internet


                 Unix,
,  CompuServe  MCIMail?     
MS-DOS, Apple  Amiga,     .
,          
 (     ?),     
     .      
          
(    ).     
-,       .
        MS-DOS   uunecode.com  uudecode.com.
      ftp anonymous  wuarchive.wustl.edu 
 /mirrors/msdos/starter.   MS-DOS   
  Unix:  

uudecode _.

  enter.
      Mac      uutool, 
    info-mac/util  sumex-aim.stanford.edu.
      ,   -   ,  
. ,  ,   
Internet, ,    ,   
 -  .   , ,  CompuServe
 MCIMail,   ,   
.  Fidonet      .
  ,   30000      
      Internet.



    9.4       FTP


             ftp,  
 ftp    (   
),       .  
     ,     . 
    ftp,     -    
  (   ,     ftp 
    ,   ).
             :

     mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu    "  ",
  Usenet;      
        .

     archive-server@eff.org     Electronic Frontier
Foundation;      .

     archive-server@cs.widener.edu     Computer
Underground Digest   ,      
 ("The Simpsons").

     netlib@uunet.uu.net      
;        
Usenet.

     archive-server@ames.arc.nasa.gov     
(GIF-)   .

     service@nic.ddn.mil     Internet.

           -  
   , ,       
,    .    - "send", 
 ,       .
         ,    
  ,     ,    
  .     .  
     -,    :

index

              , 
 .        
   -:

index /

         
 .   -     
   archie,     
   - (  -  
   ,    ).
          ,   -
  :

send //

       ,     -    
  -           
,   .  ,   
    ,    ,    
,        ( 
     ),  
      .
       .    ,    , 
 .    ,    
  130  (,  ), 
   ,     
.         
-      ,    
.        
  "    ",    
   :

encoder

     .   , 
   -      
.
         ,  
   .     
     .  ,  
  ,       
 .       ,
 :

size 100000

              
  .   UUCP   
.  Internet  Bitnet     
300000.       ,    
 .        
-       "".   
     :

cat 1 2 > _

 1 -  ,  -  ,   .  > 
          _ (
    ).      
 (.    9.2),    uudecode,
tar  . .   :    , 
  , - ,      
  ,      2400 !
         .    ,  
    mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu:

send usenet/comp.sources.wanted/How_to_find_sources_(READ_THIS_BEFORE_POSTING)

            ,   .
      , 
  ,     . 
,      ,   
:

help

   ,      .
       ,           
?     ftpmail.  ,  
Digital Equipment Corp.   ,     
 ftp  ,          .
   -       
ftpmail       , 
,   ,   ,     
.
           :

ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com

      "subject:"  .     
 .    :

reply 

 "" -    .    

connect host

 "host" -  ,      (:
wuarchive.wustl.edu).   ,    , 
"binary" (   ); "compress" ( 
   )  "uuencode" (  ,  
   ).    
      "quit".
     ,      .   archie 
 ,   (!) constitution,   ftp
archive.cis.ohio-state.edu,   /pub/firearms/politics/rkba.  
   ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com ,  :

reply adamg@world.std.com
connect archive.cis.ohio-state.edu
binary
compress
uuencode
get pub/firearms/politics/rkba/constitution
quit

            ,    
  .    uudecode.  


uncompress .

     .
          ,  "binary"   
 "ascii"   "uuencode".        
.   ftpmail:    
,         .



    9.5  Oracle  


       ,        -
  Usenet Oracle.  Oracl    ,  ,
   (       -  
).
            , 
  Oracle (,  ,      
  ,      , 
   ).      :

oracle@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu

       "subject:" 

help

  enter.           - 
  .  control-D      .
   Oracle    .  
    ,    ,   
,       
,        ( 
           
).    ,      
 Oracle.      ,    "subject"
   .      .  
,        :  Oracle 
,     ,   !






     *  10:     * 






    10.1  Clarinet:  (UPI),   (Dave Barry)   (Dilbert)


      Usenet " " (newsgroups)   
.     ,    
  ,       - 
    ,       .
         .
            Clarinet -  
, ,     ,
   ,  ,    
 (Dilbert)   Usenet.
        Usenet    Clarinet 
   100   (     
 ).        ,
, clari.news.gov.taxes.       
United Press International;      
NewsBytes;     .
      Clarinet     ,   
   . ,   ,    
 Usenet,     "clari".    
 Usenet,         
  .     
 (clari.biz);      
  . . (clari.news),   (clari.sports); 
  (Mike Royko),   (Miss Manners),   (Dave
Barry)   (clari.feature);    NewsBytes   
 (clari.nb).   Clarinet   ,
     clari.canada.  
clari.nb        (,
clari.nb.apple).
         clari  .  
  ""   :  clari.news.bulletin 
clari.news.urgent.  Clarinet      
,       (
        . .).
         clari   , 
  .     ,  
 , ,      .
       -    . UPI
        
 ,     (- !) 
  .



    10.2   (Reuters)


     ,  ,      . Msen -
   ,     
   Usenet.       
,    ,     msen.reuters.



    10.3    (USA Today)


            clari  msen.reuters, 
          .
 --  (USA Today)   
  -       
        . Cleveland Free-Net
   --  (   )
.          , 
     -   .

Telnet: freenet-in-a.cwru.edu 
        freenet-in-b.cwru.edu

            :  NPTN/USA
TODAY HEADLINE NEWS. (  NPTN/USA TODAY)   
     enter.   ,   
   , ,   .
   ,     ,    
  .       
     .



    10.4     (National Public Radio)


         alt.radio.networks.npr  Usenet 
    NPR,   "All Things Considered"
(  ).       
 ,    ,   
.


    10.5   :    


      " "  "" - ,  
     .    
         
  ,    Bitnet    Usenet.
        , 
  :

listserv@ubvm.cc.buffalo.edu

 "subject"  ,     :

subscribe rferl-l  

       Usenet
misc.news-east-europe.rferl.
          (  )
    - (University of Sao Paulo). 
  ftp  :

uspif.if.usp.br

    whois   cd. 
   :  NEWS.23OCT92;1.     , 
        , :

get news.23oct92

          ( )  
 National Capital FreeNet  , .    Telnet 

freenet.carleton.ca

  : guest.        "The
Newsstand",   "La presse de France."



    10.6  ,     


      ,    ,   
,   ,    
          
  Internet.   :

The Middlesex News, Framingham, Mass.  sysop@news.ci.net
The Boston Globe                       voxbox@globe.com
WCVB-TV, Boston, Mass.                 wcvb@aol.com
NBC News, New York, N.Y.               nightly@nbc.com
The Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa, Ont.       ottawa-citizen@freenet.carleton.ca
CJOH-TV, Ottawa, Ont.                  ab363@freenet.carleton.ca
St. Petersburg (Fla.) Times            73174.3344@compuserve.com
Illinois Issues, Springfield, Ill.     gherardi@sangamon.edu
WTVF-TV, Nashville, Tenn.              craig.ownsby@nashville.com



    10.7     


       clari.net.newusers  Usenet   
  Clarinet      .
            ,
      "   
 " (Computer Assisted Reporting and Research) 
Bitnet.     

Subscribe carr-l  

  listserv@ulkyvm.bitnet.






     *  11: IRC, MUD   ,  ,   * 





             ,
        
  -   ,    .  
,      ,   
    -    ,  
    .  ,     telnet
 ftp,  ,        .



    11.1   (Talk)


        ,   .  
,   ,           
   .   , :

talk @.

 @. -     .
 ( )       :

talk: connection requested by yourname@site.name
talk: respond with:  talk yourname@site.name

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
talk:    -@.
talk: :  talk -@.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ,        
:

talk _@.

   .        
  -   .    ,     
,   - ,     .   
control-C.
      :  ,   Sun, 
    talk.     ,  

otalk



ntalk

  talk.  , ,       
    .



    11.2    (Internet Relay Chat - IRC)


     IRC -  ,      
     .     
 -    "".  -  
,         , 
     .     
    .     
    -    .      
,        .
        IRC    20  , 
    .  ,    telnet - 
    ,  .   ,  

irc

  enter.      :

*** Connecting to port 6667 of server world.std.com
*** Welcome to the Internet Relay Network, adamg
*** Your host is world.std.com, running version 2.7.1e+4
*** You have new mail.
*** If you have not already done so, please read the new user information with
+/HELP NEWUSER
*** This server was created Sat Apr 18 1992 at 16:27:02 EDT
*** There are 364 users on 140 servers
*** 45 users have connection to the twilight zone
*** There are 124 channels.
*** I have 1 clients and 3 servers
MOTD - world.std.com Message of the Day -
MOTD - Be careful out there...
MOTD -
MOTD - ->Spike
* End of /MOTD command.

23:13 [1] adamg [Mail: 32] * type /help for help
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
***    6667  world.std.com
***      Internet, adamg
***    - world.std.com,   2.7.1e+4
***    .
***     ,     
     +/HELP NEWUSER
***      18  1992  16:27:02  
***  364   140 
*** 45      
***  124 .
***   1   3 
MOTD - world.std.com   
MOTD -  ....
MOTD -
MOTD - ->Spike
*   /MOTD.

 23:13 [1] adamg [: 32] *     /help
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

          0 - "" ,   
    ,      
.   , IRC    .  
   ,    .  
 -  ,        IRC. 
 IRC   /.   ,   
,   .  ,    ,
:

/list

  enter.     :

*** Channel    Users  Topic
*** #Money     1      School CA$H (/msg SOS_AID help)
*** #Gone      1      ----->> Gone with the wind!!!  ------>>>>>
*** #mee       1
*** #eclipse   1
*** #hiya      2
*** #saigon    4
*** #screwed   3
*** #z         2
*** #comix     1      LET'S TALK 'BOUT COMIX!!!!!
*** #Drama     1
*** #RayTrace  1      Rendering to Reality and Back
*** #NeXT      1
*** #wicca     4      Mr. Potato Head, R. I. P.
*** #dde^mhe`  1      no'ng chay? mo*? ...ba` con o*iiii
*** #jgm       1
*** #ucd       1
*** #Maine     2
*** #Snuffland 1
*** #p/g!      4
*** #DragonSrv 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
***   
*** #Money     1        CA$H (/ SOS_AID )
*** #Gone      1      ----->>  !!!  ------>>>>>
*** #mee       1
*** #eclipse   1
*** #hiya      2
*** #saigon    4
*** #screwed   3
*** #z         2
*** #comix     1        !!!!!
*** #Drama     1
*** #RayTrace  1          
*** #NeXT      1
*** #wicca     4        .    !
*** #dde^mhe`  1      no'ng chay? mo*? ...ba` con o*iiii
*** #jgm       1
*** #ucd       1
*** #Maine     2
*** #Snuffland 1
*** #p/g!      4
*** #DragonSrv 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      IRC    ,  
  ,       
   ,    . ,  
   ,   .      
,  ,      , ,  ,
  .      

/join #

 "#" -  ,   enter.   ""
      -,   
 .   , 

/who #_

 #_ -   ,   enter.  
-,       @,   
.  ,      
 #.  ,     ,  
  IRC  .
        ,     ,  
   .      
   IRC,      .
          .   
 ,      ,  
   .
            ,    
.  ,       ( 
,        -  
   ).     
,      (  
    ,   ,   )  
enter.
           ,
:



         -  ,   
  ,  :

*tomg*



    11.3   IRC


     :     enter.

/away                 
              ,   .    ,
                  ,      .

/help           ,     . 
                "topic:" ()  ,  
                ,   enter.    
                 enter.

/invite          IRC  
              .

              /invite fleepo #hottub

                 fleepo    #hottub.
                  .

/join               
                 , :

              /join #hottub

                     ,  
               .      .
               ,       #.

/list            ,   ( )
                  .    
               .

/m             

/mode          ,     
               .

              /mode # +s

                .

              /mode # +p

                

/nick           ,     .

              /nick fleepo

                     fleepo. 
              -   /whois   
                .      , 
              -    , IRC   
               .

/query               
               IRC.    , 

              /query 

                     .
                

              /query 

                 ,     
              .      

              /query

               .    query,    
               ""     , 
                 ,      
                .

/quit           IRC.

/signoff        IRC.

/summon         -   ,  IRC,
                  IRC.     
                 .

              /summon fleepo@foo.bar.com

                 fleepo    IRC.
                   ,    
              ,    ,    .
                    .

/topic            ,   , 
                ,      .

              /topic #Amiga

               ,    /list,   
                 Amiga.

/who <>          ..

              /who #foo

                   foo.

              /who

                 ,    
                IRC,   :     
                    500!

/whois              
                IRC   , 
              ,    .

              /whois 

                  ,  
               .

              /whois *

                   .

/whowas        /whois;    ,  
                IRC.



    11.4  IRC   


     IRC     ,     
  .   1993   
   ,   
    " "  IRC,   
    .     
  ,  ,   
   .  1994     
        .  
     -    ,   
""      .
          ?   
 /list.    -    
,   ,         
,     .



    11.5  MUD


         (Multiple-User Dimensions
or Dungeons - MUD)  IRC   .  MUD  
  ,          
.    (   "look" () "go"
()  "take" ()),     , 
     ,     
        .
      MUD       ( ), 
-         
 MUD,        .  
MUD         
 -        
   .      "  " 
  ,    ,   
      .
      MUD (     ,   
MUCK  MUSE)          
  .  ,    ,  
HoloMuck   - (McGill University)  .  
            .
       (     
)   .     ,  
  .    ,     
       ( , ,  , 
    ,    
).      ,   
   (  ,  - ).
      ,   telnet 

collatz.mcrcim.mcgill.edu 5757

       

connect guest guest

  enter.        "guest", 
 "guest."   :

The Homeless Shelter(#22Rna)
You wake up in the town's Homeless Shelter, where vagrants are put for
protective holding.  Please don't sleep in public places-- there are plenty of
open apartments available.  Type 'apartments' to see how to get to an
apartment building with open vacancies.
There is a small sign on the wall here, with helpful information.  Type 'look
sign' to read it.
The door is standing open for your return to respectable society.  Simply walk
'out' to the center.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (#22Rna)
      ,   .
,      -   
.  'apartments'  ,    ,  
 .
       .  'look sign',
  .
      .    (walk
'out')  .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ,      ,  
 ,    . 

look sign

  enter,     .  

out

 enter,   :

You slip out the door, and head southeast...

Tanstaafl Center
This is the center of the beautiful town of Tanstaafl.  High Street runs north
and south into residential areas, while Main Street runs east and west into
business districts.
SW: is Tanstaafl Towers.  Please claim an apartment... no sleeping in public!
SE: the Public Library offers both information and entertainment.
NW: is the Homeless Shelter, formerly the Town Jail.
NE: is Town Hall, site of several important services, including: Public
Message Board, Bureau of Land Management (with maps and regulations), and
other governmental/ bureaucratic help.

Down: Below a sign marked with both red and blue large letter 'U's, a
staircase leads into an underground subway passage.

(Feel free to 'look' in any direction for more information.)
[Obvious exits: launch, d, nw, se, w, e, n, s, ne, sw]
Contents:
Instructions for newcomers
Directional signpost
Founders' statue

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ,   -   ...

 
    .    
    ,    -     
.
:  . ,  ...    
!
:     ,  
:  ,  -  .
.:   -    ,  
:   ,    (  
)   / .

:  ,       'U' 
,     .

(  'look' ()      
.)

[ : , , , , , , , , , ]
:
  
 
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

       "  ", 

look Instructions for newcomers

  enter.        " " 
" ".  

SW

 enter,      -   , 
  . ( ,   ). 
 - ,  !       "take"
().      , ,  
,       .  

help

 enter,    ,  ,  
    MUD.
      "say" ()      
. :

say Hey, I'm here!
(,  !)

  ,      .   
  - ,  "whisper" ()  "say"
().

whisper agora=Hey, I'm here!

   agora.      -,  
    , -  .    ,
 ,  -  ,     .
   , 

page

   , 

page =

  -   (    ).
       MUD  MUCK    ,   
    -      .
        MUD     ,   
   -  ,   MUD, 
    .  ,    
   !
     MUD   . "  ,   
MUD ' '   '    '",
   (Jennifer Smith),   MUD, 
   FAQ (   ).
      : "    ,   
    ,    - .  ,
   -   ,    .   
  !  ,  -  
       . , 
   ,       
 ,       ".



    11.6  , ,  (   )!


             ?     
     .  Internet   , 
       .    
 (  ).
        :

telnet hellspark.wharton.upenn.edu 6969
log on as: guest

        ,
  .    :

telnet news.panix.com 5000
log on as: guest

        ,
      .



    11.7    


            .   , 
   ,      ,
,  ,    .  (  4   
   ).  ,     
,        .   
.   (Clifford Stoll)  " " ("The
Cuckoo's Egg") ,      , 
         .
       (Robert Morris),   
(Cornell University),    ,   -"",
         Internet
.
           
,         ,  ,
      ftp.
           "Crack",  
  ,   ,  
   (       ).
 ,   ,     . 
    -    10     -  
  ,        
  .
             (Cornell
University)    1992      ftp
    Macintosh.     
   ftp,     
.
             , 
?  Electronic Frontier Foundation   
       ,   
 .        
  , ,        -
       .  
    ,    , 
 "" ,    
 ,     ,   800,
  13    ,    
.



    11.8     


       ,   IRC,    
alt.irc newsgroup.  "   " ("A
Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing")   (Darren Reed)
(, 1992),       ,  
  IRC -  .       ftp
 nic.ddn.mil   rfc   rfc1324.txt.
         (Scott Goehring)    MUD
    ,     telnet   
rec.games.mud.announce.       mud, 
   MUD,    rec.games.mud.social,
rec.games.mud.adventure, rec.games.mud.tiny, rec.games.mud.diku 
rec.games.mud.lp.
         Internet   (Morris Worm)
    "    
 Internet" ("Virus Highlights Need for Improved Internet
Management"),  U.S. General Accounting Office (, 1989).
      ftp  cert.sei.cmu.edu  
pub/virus-l/docs.     gao_rpt.
        (Clifford Stoll) ,   Internet  
       ,   ,  
" :      "
("Cuckoo's Egg:  Tracking a Spy through the Maze of Computer Espionage,")
 (Doubleday) (1989).






     *  12:    * 






    12.1     


       - ,   , ,  
      .  ,
Usenet, ftp  telnet     -  
      
.
               
    ,     
""         .
      soc.culture  Usenet, 
,    ,       
.           ,
      ,   .
        -      , 
   ,   ,      
Free-Net.          
         
    .  ,     
,    Internet     .



    12.2        


      ,  Internet    , 
        .   
         
, ,         
      -    .
       :

AskERIC              
                "Educational Resource and Information Center", 
                AskERIC    ,
                  ,    K-12,
                    . 
                   (askeric@ericir.syr.edu) 
                       48 . 
                   gopher,  
                   ,    
                ,     . 
                 gopher ericir.syr.edu.

Health-Ed:            
                .     
                health-ed-request@stjhmc.fidonet.org

K12Net:          K12Net,     Fidonet, 
                      Usenet 
                       
                .       
                 ,     (,
                    -  , 
                      
                        ).
                      
                ,    .  K12   
                 ,      
                ,     .

Kidsphere:      Kidsphere      
                   ,   
                     
                 .     
                   ,  , 
                      
                     NASA,   ,
                    .
                      ,    
                  kidsphere   request@vms.cis.pitt.edu
                 joinkids@vms.cis.pitt.edu,     
                  .
                         ,  
                  kidsphere@vms.cis.pitt.edu.
                     KIDS   KIDSPHERE   ,
                   .  ,
                    joinkids@vms.cis.pitt.edu  .
                    ,   
                 kids@vms.cist.pitt.edu.

Knoxville           .  
News-           gopher     
Sentinel            ,   
Online          .     gopher  
                gopher.opup.org

MicroMUSE          ,   
                 (   MUSE   
                MUD     .   11). 
                        
                ,   
                  (MIT).   Telnet 
                michael.ai.mit.edu.    guest (), 
                     
                .

NASA Spacelink:  ,   NASA  ,  ,
                       NASA,  
                  ,   .   
                Telnet  spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov  128.158.13.250.
                          
                   .  
                    GIF  
                  ,  ,  
                      telnet.    
                ,       
                 (205) 895-0028.      
                  ftp  ames.arc.nasa.gov.

Newton:             (Argonne
                National Laboratory),     
                ,       "Ask
                a Scientist" ( ).

                Telnet: newton.dep.anl.gov.
                Log in as: cocotext

                      .   
                   4     .
                 "Ask a Scientist" ( )  
                      -   
                .      
                ,    .

OERI:                
                    (U.S.  Department of
                Education's Office of Educational Resources and
                Improvement)   gopher, 
                   ,   
                   .   gopher 

                gopher.ed.gov.

Spacemet Forum:       K12,  
                  telnet,      
                SpaceMet Forum -   ,  
                  .     
                   (University of
                Massachusetts)  .

                Telnet: spacemet.phast.umass.edu.

                       escape,
                    .   
                K12Net, SpaceMet Forum    Fidonet, 
                  .     (Mort and Helen
                Sternheim),   , 
                SpaceMet       
                      
                 .
                       K12, SpaceMet  
                 ,  
                .     , 
                     , 
                  ,       
                     .  
                   Internet, SpaceMet  
                 ftp.       C, 
                    .



    12.3  Usenet  Bitnet  


         Usenet,  
  .
          ,      . 
 ,  l sci.    rn   nngrep sci. 
  nn.     ,      
 ("dismal science" (   ) - ?) 
   (   ).
             :  - 
    .  -    , 
     .  Usenet sci.   
 .
      ,       
    -     
soc.culture.
            
  ,        . 
        
        .  Usenet
   50     .  
,   ,  l soc.culture.   rn 
nngrep soc.culture.     nn.
       ""  ,  
   ,     
,    .    - 
talk.abortion  talk.politics.guns (  -) 
talk.politics.space and talk.environment (-  
).
      :      
  ,       
.        ,  
.
           Bitnet, 
     .  .   5  
   Bitnet    .  , 
   ,  :

biopi-l   ksuvm.bitnet      
                          (Secondary biology education)
chemed-l  uwf.bitnet       
                          (Chemistry education)
dts-l     iubvm.bitnet      -
                          (The Dead Teacher's Society list)
phys-l    uwf.bitnet         
                          (Discussions for physics teachers)
physhare  psuvm.bitnet        
                          (Where physics teachers share resources)
scimath-l psuvm.bitnet       
                          (Science and math education)

           
  GIF,   ftp  nic.funet.fi.   
 /pub/astro/general    astroftp.txt.  
,  ,  ames.arc.nasa.gov,  ,
   (Voyager)   (Galileo),   
.






     *  13:    * 






    13.1   


     - -,   ,   , 1990  -
,       -    
,       .
       ,          ,
 ,     
 .       
,         
""    .     
,       
        , 
-   -   ( 
).       Usenet ( 
 biz,   )   - 
  .
             ,
   , ,  CompuServe,   Electronic Mall, 
Prodigy,       .   
     Internet   
.        .
     ,   
     ,      
  Internet    (  
    ,    ).
       ,    
  ,     " ". 
       - 
- Internet.
            "
"    .
      (World)  , ,    
""       ,  
  "  ".    ,
  gopher 

world.std.com

    "Shops on the World" ( )
     Msen         "Msen
Marketplace" ( Msen),       "Online
Career Center" (  ),   
 . Msen   "Internet Business Pages" (
   Internet) -   , 
    Internet.   Msen   
 gopher  

gopher.msen.com

    " Msen".
      Nova Scotia Technology Network   gopher "Cybermarket"
()  

nstn.ns.ca

     ,     
   (      ), 
 "virtual record store" (  ).   
         
.
         -,   :

AnyWare Associates            -Internet,
                             
                           Internet (,  ).
                            

                        sales@awa.com

Bookstacks Unlimited         
                              
                        ,     
                        .  Telnet:

                        books.com

Counterpoint Publishing    Internet  ,
                          ,  ,
                           
                        ,     
                        (  
                        ,    . .).
                         Internet  
                         ,     
                            .   gopher
                         

                        enews.com

                          "Counterpoint Publishing" ("
                        """)

Dialog                    ,    
                          telnet  

                        dialog.com

                          , 
                             Dialog.

Dow Jones News           ,   
Retrieval                -  " 
                        ".   telnet  

                        djnr.dowjones.com

                            Dialog, 
                        ,    .

Infinity Link             , , 
                        ,    .
                           , .  
                         gopher  

                        columbia.ilc.com
                        : cas

The Internet Company     ,   ,
                        ,    
                             
                          ,   
                        Internet.     (Electronic
                        Newsstand)     
                           ,  New Republic
                         New Yorker.    gopher  

                        enews.com

MarketBase                  
                        ,     
                        , .   gopher  

                        mb.com

O'Reilly and Associates ' (O'Reilly),   
                        "Nutshell" ( )  Unix,  
                         Internet.   gopher  

                        ora.com

                              . 
                             Usenet
                        biz.oreilly.announce.    
                        (Global Network Navigator),   
                             (World-Wide
                        Web)     
                        ,   
                             .



    13.2     


       com-priv -   ,   
,      Internet.  
 (   ),    
  com-priv-   request@psi.com.
        (Mary Cronin), "Doing Business on the Internet"
("    Internet") (1994, Van Nostrand Reinhold),
   .
        (Kent State University)  
   "Business Sources on the Net" (- 
).     gopher   refmac.kent.edu.






     *  14:  -- ? * 





       .     
       . 
,      ,     
   .       
-        -   
   ,     ,    
   .
           
          
    . ,     
     ,   
   , -      
.     ,    ,
 ,          .
           
 .     , 
    ,       ,
  "",     .
     ASCII.    
    ,   
    .
        .
         ,     
 .  -  , ,  
     " ",
     .
                
,   .    ,   , 
          
  .
       ?  -   . 
     , 
   ,    .
     ,    ,
    - .
      , ,   , 
     ,   , 
   " ",    
     (  
    -  1992 ).
          -  
,       . ,
  ,     ,   
     .
          ,  
   , -   
 -    .    
  .    -  ,  
       ,   
 .      ,  
 Unix cd.
        ,      
    ,   
  Prodigy,        
  .
       Internet   ,   
    Unix,       
  .      , 
      .  
     gopher    (World-Wide
Web),        , 
     .   
 , ,  pico  pine,    , 
    emacs,       .
          
 ,   ,  
  Internet    ,    
 -       Macintosh 
  , ,  Prodigy.
         Internet.
        ,      Internet, 
   ,     .  
        
.   -       
,       .
             .
 ,  MIME,     
      .  ,   
        
      .   , 
          
.
          ,   
     ,    ,
  .     
      
 ,    .
           ,
       -  ,
 ,    ""  
   .
         ""    "",
"",       , 
   .   , ,  ,   
.        
(9600   ).    9600     
        , - ,  
      20 .    ,
        . 
         
 .      , 
     " " -   . 
  (Electronic Frontier Foundation)   ,
      .
       ,    ,
   .    
  ,     ?     
,       ,   
  ,     
,     ,  
  ?    ,     
 ?   ,       
,      , 
     Usenet - ,    
 ,     ,  ?
        ? ,    
   ,  :    ?
,  ,    , ""   ,
  ,    ""   ,
  ?     ?
            ?






     A: 





        ,     . 
      ,   , ,
.   -     net.speak.   
   "The New Hacker's Dictionary" ("  "),
   (Eric Raymond) (MIT Press).   
     ,   "The Jargon File,"
(" "),       ftp 
ftp.gnu.mit.ai.mit   jarg300.txt.gz   pub/gnu
(    .gz .   7).
( :  ,     
     ,   , , , 
     ,   
  ,       
)

ASCII             .  ASCII -   
                     .   
                    .   ASCII  "A"
                  01000001,     - 
                  IBM, Apple  Commodore.  ASCII  
                ,       
                    ,      
                   ,   -
                    .

ANSI                 
                      
                   . ANSI -   
                  " ".   
                     (BBS)   PC,
                      . 
                      ,
                 ,    .

ARPANet          Internet.    1969  
                  Defense Department's Advanced Projects
                Research Agency. (  
                  ).

backbone         ,   
(,        .    Internet   NSFNet,
       -   , 
)               .

Baud               .   - , 
()           ,    .     
                  .      
                   -     
                .      
                Microcom Network Protocol (MNP),   
                      .

BITNet             , 
                 ,     
                  .     
                 Internet   ,     
                  .     "Because It's
                Time." ("  ")

Bounce           ,     ,   
()         -    -  
                   ,    .

Command line       Unix  ,    ,
(       ,   .
)

Communications  ,  ,   
software
(-
 )


Daemon          -   Unix,   
                  .  Internet ,  ,
                        
                    -    
                       "mailer daemon".

Distribution           Usenet.
()           ""  
                   .

Domain             Internet, , "news.com."


Dot                 ,  
                   ,   
                "dot",   "period", : "  - john at site
                dot domain dot com."

Dot file            Unix,   
(              . , 
     .login      , 
)          ,     
                .    ls   
                   ,   
                  ls -a.

Down                -
("")          ,  "".

Download               .
(          ,  , 
"" -         ,    
 -     ,    , 
 -         
  -     . , ,  XMODEM,
)              .
                , ,   YMODEM  ZMODEM, 
                    ,  
                  .

EMACS              Unix, 
                Unix-   .

E-mail            -    
                  .     
                 ,   .

Emoticon        . Smiley.

F2F               .    -,   
                   .

FAQ               .    . 
                  Usenet   ,   
                        .

Film at 11            : "
                  .    11."

Finger           Internet,    - 
                 ,     
                .plan.

Flame                - . 
()           ,   
                   (.  4).

Followup          Usenet    -  
()        .

Foo/foobar         , : " 
                ,     
                ,     foo@foobar.com."

Fortune cookie  ,    , 
(     .
)

Freeware          

FTP               .     .

Get a life        , , ,   
(           .
)

GIF               . ,  
                    CompuServe  
                    . 
                     .

GNU               Unix.     
                 (Free Software Foundation)  
                    Unix .

Hacker           ,     ,   
                 -   ,     
                   ,  , 
                  . ,    ,
                net.denizens    (crackers).

Handshake             ,
()     .

Hang                .
()

Holy war        ,     
(      ,      . :
)           IBM PC     Macintosh.

Host system      ,     ,  
(              .
)

IMHO            In My Humble Opinion (   ).

Internet         ,    .
                ,   Internet,   
                 ,   TCP/IP.

Killfile        ,      Usenet,
(                  
)     .

Log on/log in         .
()

Log off           

Lurk                 Usenet    
()         .

Mailing list     ,   ,  
(               ,   
)         Usenet.     
                    ,  
                  ,  .

MOTSS           Members of the Same Sex -    .
                    .   
                    1980 .

Net.god         ,      ,     
( )   .

Net.personality ,  //, 
(              
)       Usenet,      .

Net.police         ,    
(             . 
)             (  
                  net.nazis -  ).

Netiquette           ,   ,
(            .
)

Network          ,    
()          .        
                    ,   
                    , 
                     .

Newbie            .    
()          ,  ,   
                -  ,      
                . "Clueless newbie" -   .

Newsgroup        Usenet.
(
)

NIC             Network Information Center -   .
                     ,  
                     Internet.   
                    .

NSA line eater   /   ,
(-           (National Security
       Agency)    , 
NSA)             ,    .   (?) 
                     .   
                  ,     
                  .

NSF             National Science Foundation -   .
                 NSFNet -  ,  -
                  Internet  .

Offline                 ,
(         .
)

Online               , 
( )          .

Ping            ,      
                   .

.plan file      ,    ,      
( .plan)      .      
                      .
                  ,     
                fingers,   .

Post                    
(         .
)

Postmaster      ,      
                ,      
                   .

Protocol        ,      
()        .   , ,
                Kermit, YMODEM  ZMODEM.

Prompt              -    .
()   ,    "login:",   
                .

README files    ,    FTP, , 
( README)       FTP   
                  (,   FTP).

Real Soon Now    , ,    
( ,     .
 )

RFC             Request for Comments ( ). 
                ,    
                Internet.

ROTFL           Rolling on the Floor Laughing -     .
                    .

ROT13               ,   
                ,   .   ,  
                  ,      13  
                .  ,    
                ,  nn  rn  .

RTFM            Read the ....ing Manual. -   ....
                .      , 
                 ,      
                   .  -  RTM.

Screen capture    ,    
(           ,    
)              .

Server          ,     
()               
                 .

Shareware        ,    . 
                       
                ,    ,    
                      .

.sig file        -   (.signature).  , , 
( .sig)           
                ,     
                    Usenet.

.sig quote      // - ,
( .sig)        .sig.

Signal-to-noise   ,   
ratio             Usenet.    ,
(      : "     
-)       - "

SIMTEL20        White Sands Missile Range  
                    
                ,  ""   
                 ftp  .  1993  -
                 ,       , 
                    ,
                  .       SIMTEL20 
                    .

Smiley             .  
()             :-). 
                  -    .

Snail mail      ,        
(-          .
)

Sysadmin         ; ,   
                  .

Sysop            . ,    
                 (BBS)

TANSTAAFL       There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch.
()        .

TCP/IP          Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.  (
                 / Internet)  
                     -  Internet.

Telnet          ,     
                  Internet.

Terminal           ,   
emulation             
(         .  
)          "", 
                   ,  
                  .

UUCP            Unix-to-Unix CoPy (  Unix  Unix). 
                   Usenet   , 
                    ,  TCP/IP, 
                  .

Upload                
(       
"")

User name              
(               ,   
)   .        .

VT100               .  
                      .
                   - VT102






     B:     ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION





     Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) -  ,  
 1990 ,      
        
 .
        EFF    
   ,     
   , 
   .  ,     
   ,       
  :

       ,    
    ,

             ,  
,    ,   -
,

        ,  ,   -
     , 

       ,      
     "" .


 !

     Electronic Frontier Foundation.  :

$__________   - $40
$__________    - $20


 

      $__________   
  EFF      .


     

      
Electronic Frontier Foundation.
    ,    .

___  Open Platform Proposal - EFF's proposal for a national
telecommunications infrastructure.
12 .  , 1992.

___  An Analysis of the FBI Digital Telephony Proposal - Response of
EFF-organized coalition to the FBI's digital telephony proposal of Fall,
1992.
8 .  , 1992.

___  Building the Open Road:  The NREN and the National Public Network - A
discussion of the National Research and Education Network as a prototype
for a National Public Network.
20 .  , 1992.

___  Innovative Services Delivered Now:  ISDN Applications at Home, School,
the Workplace and Beyond - A compilation of ISDN applications currently in
use.
29 .  , 1993.

___  Decrypting the Puzzle Palace - John Perry Barlow's argument for strong
encryption and the need for an end to U.S. policies preventing its
development and use.
13 .  , 1992.

___  Crime and Puzzlement - John Perry Barlow's piece on the founding of
the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the world of hackers, crackers and
those accused of computer crimes.
24 .  , 1990.

___  Networks & Policy - A quarterly newsletter detailing EFF's activities
and achievements.

  :

: _________________________________________________________

: _________________________________________________

: _______________________________________________________

       _______________________________________________________

: (____) _______________ : (____) _______________ ( )

 E-: _______________________________________________


 

___     Electronic Frontier Foundation.

___     :

        ___ MasterCard  ___ Visa  ___ American Express

             : ________________________________________

              : __________________________________

            : _______________________________________________


 

 EFF         
,   . ,  
      
     .

___    EFF     
   ,   .

     :

     Membership Coordinator
     Electronic Frontier Foundation
     1001 G Street, N.W.
     Suite 950 East
     Washington, DC  20001
     202/347-5400 voice
     202/393-5509 fax


Electronic Frontier Foundation  , 501(c)(3) ,
      ,  
 .    .

Last-modified: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 07:49:12 GMT

  :