1995
OCR ..
, ,
- , , :
, , ,
( "-" - "
", ,
), ,
(
) ,
! , , , ,
, .. (
), , .
, , - "" (1856).
: " , //
, // //
" {. : /
. . . . - ., 1982. - .47.}
"2), {Train: A first-class
magazine. - L, 1856-1858. - N 1-5.} , ,
,
: "..", ,
. ,
" ". , ,
: "Charles
Lutwidge" - "Carolus Ludovicus",
.
.. , ,
, - , ,
-
" " (1887) " " (18%). , ,
, ,
.
- "
" " ,
", " ", " "
" " " - , , ,
.
(1882-1941),
, , . ,
(1874-1936) ,
1932 .,
, .
"" , ,
, ,
, , , - ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
., , , ,
(1856-1919) { -
.}, , .
"" , "
",
{ . . - , 1989. - ..}.
, , "
" "", " .
", " ", ", " {. :
. // . - , 1993. - .
16-22. - 3996. - 13.}.
" ".
"" ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
,
.,
. , ..,
" , , ,
. " {Cohen M.N eface to the
first edition // Carrol L. The selected letters of Lewis Carroll / Ed. by
Cohen .. - L., 1989. - P. IX.}.
.
, , " ,
, -
" { . . - , 1985. - C.
98.}. , ,
: "
. .
, - "{ . - .10.}.
- , -
- , -
, -
( , , ).
- 1851 . 1898 . -
, , -,
,
.
, , "
" -, XIX ., ,
, ,
.
... {
, " ".
. : "
".}
"4 1862 " -
, ,
- ,
.
" " ,
" ". , : "
". ,
" ".
, 1864 .,
( "
") "",
.
, " ",
" " . 1928 . (
..) .
.. 15400
, 1948 .
. "" .
1865 .
"", 1865
1889 . " " .
( ) (1832-1898)
.. ( ) (1852-1934)
, , ,
... {Cohen M.N. Op. cit. - .
VIII.}. ..
1989 . 73
, . , ,
, ,
, - .. .., , , -
"de luxe" 140 {Ibid.}.
,
. 1989 .
. -
- ( ), -
,
, ,
{Cohen M.N. Op. it. - . VIII}.
"
"
, 27
1832 . - .
" , ,
, ", -
" " (1860) ( .
.) {. ; . . . - . 32}.
,
, -
.
-
{Baum A.L. Carroll's "Alices" The
semiotics of paradox // Lewis Carroll / Ed. by Bloom H. - N.Y. 1987 - P.
65.}.
" ",
, ,
.
(1870-1937).
- " "
{Collingwood S.D. The life and letters of Lewis Carroll. - L., 1898. - XX,
448 p.}. ,
( ) ,
{. : Baum A.L Op. cit. -
P.65.}. , ,
{Ibid}.
-
. , ,
,
1953 . {Carroll L. The dairies - L., 1953. - Vol. 1-2. - XXVI. 604 p.},
1979 . {Carroll
L. The letters of Lewis Carroll / Ed. by Cohen M.N. - L., 1979. Vol 1-2. -
614 p.}
1305.
, 1 1861 .
1 1892 . ,
,
98921 . ,
, "
" - -
. , , ,
, , 37
, 103721 . ,
, , ,
, ( -
) {. . . . - . 34-35.}. ,
,
{Cohen M N. . cit. - P.X-XI}.
, "
",
,
,
{Carroll I- Eight or nine wise words about letter-writtting //
Carroll L. The selected letters .. - P. 285 -297}.
, ,
1854 . , ,
, , ,
,
" ", - .
, ? ,
? "
, , ,
,
{ . . . - .26-27}.
, (
( ) 14 1898 .),
, " ", ",
", "? ?", " ",
" " , "
" {Heath P. The philosopher's Alice // Lewis Carroll. - P.47.},
" , " {Ibid}.
, - 1845 1898 .,
286 .
. ,
., "" (
"") ,
, ,
, ,
, . {. :
M. : . - ., 1979 - .48-49; 192.}).
"" ,
, : "
", " ", " ",
, ", " ", " ", "
, ", " , ", ""
(""), " " (" "), ",
", " , -
", " ", "
" { . . ., . .
.. .}.
,
"" "
" { . . . - .56.}. ,
,
-
, ,
, , ,
. ,
- , -
, -
.
, " , "
( .) {"Twinkle, twinkle, little bat".}
"" {Twinkle, twinkle, little star".}
"Nursery Rhymes" -
, . "
" ",
" ( .) {"Rock-a-bye, baby, on the tree-top"},
" " (
.) {"Hush-a-bye, lady, in Alice's lap".},
" , " (
.) {Speak roughly to your little boy".}, ,
" " {.: .
: ,
. - ., 1991. - .49-50.}, , ,
"! , . !
" ( .).
,
" " "
, - , "
( .) {"The aged, aged man".}.
"
" "". , , , ,
" " {.:
. . . - .348-349.}. . ,
" " { . - .204.}.
,
" " {" the voice of the Lobster".
..: , . // ", -
, ; // , //
". // ! , , //
; // , //
" ( . / . .. .,
1991. - .72).}
. , "
" " " {
, ,
" ( 2, 12).}, .
, ., :
"" XVII - XVIII .
{" . : // ", !
, " ( .).}. , .,
, ,
. " , ,
" {. : . . . - .20.}.
, , ""
,
.
. , ,
. , , "",
" ", .. ,
"" {Clark B.L Carroll's well-versed
narrative: "Through the I coking-Glass" // Lewis Carroll. - P. 131.}.
, ,
. . ,
,
. , ,
,
,
.
" " "
" ( .) {"How doth the little crocodile".},
, .
, .. , " " -
{ // ! - //
, // " ( .).},
, " " {"How neatly spreads his claws, //
And welcomes little fishes in // With gently smiling jaws!".}.
, ..,
"" - , "
", "", ,
, "",
, {Clark
B.L. Op. cit. - P.131.}. ,
" " (" ") {"The Walrus and the
Carpenter".} ( ,
(1799-1845) " "), ,
, ,
. " , -
", - , " " ,
, "
{. : Clark B.L. Op.cit. - P.131.}.
,
-,
,
(1772-1829).
- ,
, .
,
,
. ,
, ..
,
,
. " " -
, . "
", ,
, , ,
" "
.
"
",
, ,
" " ""
{Lockridge L.S. Coleridge the moralist. - Ithaca; I,.,
1977. - 293 p.}.
" ", " "
" "
- .
,
,
" ", - ( "
"), ( " "), (
" "), ( " ")
( ", ") -
, , , , ,
{. : Mellor A.K. English romantic
irony. - L.. 1980. - IX, 219 p.}.
, , ,
, , ""
,
, . ,
" ",
,
"" - (1809-1892).
, " ",
, , , ,
{" : ", ! // ,
. // : " , !" // : "!"
( .).}.
"" ,
- , - .
,
" " - . "
, - , - , -
-
-" { . . . - . 161.}.
, ,
(1820-1914) - (
) -
- , , ,
. ,
, ,
"".
" "
"" ( - ),
, . "
,
, - ., -
, , " {. :
. . . - .134.}. .
: "
, ( -
. - ..) -
... ,
, ,
" { . . . -
.82.}.
(Hatter) { .. - , B.B.
- .} " " -
,
, -.
"", .
. ,
"",
. ,
" " " " {The Wasp in a Wig".
.. - " ".}, .
, ,
. " ", -
{. : . . . - .86.}.
, . ,
,
1870 ., "",
. , " "
, -
.
""
.
. " " (..
), "" "
", . ,
" " - ,
, : "
!". , ,
: " , !"
{It'sll her fancy, that they never executes nobody...}.
,
, 1868 . (
) " " {Cohen
M.N. Op. cit. - P.XI.}. ,
, 1851 . .
:
" ,
.
, , "
( .) {. . .. - .50.}.
. 70- , "
" {Baum A.L. Op. cit. - P.
68}.
.. 1955. {Greenacre Ph. Swift and
Carroll: A psychoanalytic study of two lives. - N.Y., 1955.-P.12.}.
" " . .,
...
, ,
" ". ", ,
" { . //
. . . - .252.}.
. " " 1960 ., ,
..,
.
. , , ,
., 1987 . ,
"
, ,
, " {Bloom H. Introduction // Lewis Carroll. - .
30.}.
, -
, ,
. .
" " " " (Bildungsroman),
" "
, "
--" (Kunstlerroman) {Gordon J.B. The "Alice" books
and the inctaphors of Victorian childhood // Lewis Carroll. ..}.
, , " "
{Hollander J. Carroll's guest romance // Ibid. -
P.141-151.}.
,
, " "
{Miller Ed. The "Sylvie and Bruno" books as Victorian novel //
Ibid. - P.61.}.
XX .
, , .
, ,
"" " " ,
" ",
.. , ""
- , { ..
?// . . . .259.}.
, . ,
, ,
.
,
, , .
,
"", "".
{ .. , "" ,
, :
", -", , ,
.} ,
, , ,
, ,
, ., "",
, , {Heath . . cit. -
.47.}.
""
,
" ", 1874-1875 .
1 1876 ., .. "
", {
. . . - .101.}.
" " .
: "
""? , , ! ,
, , , ,
, . ,
, , "
{. : . . . - .28.}.
" "
"" ( ),
,
. ",
, - , ", -
7 1875 . , ,
{Carrol L. The selected letters ... - P.65.}.
, ,
" " {., : // .
: / . . . - .
1991. - .7-9.}, , ., "
-
,
" { . . . - .96.}. "
", " " .
4 1862 .
, " " 18
1874 . : "-
, -
: " ". -
, - .
, . ,
, ,
, " {. :
. . . - .96.}.
( . - ..) - " :
" {ll L. The hunting of the Snark: An agony
in eight fits. - N.Y., 1937. - 53 p.}. ,
, - ,
. ""
, ,
- , ,
: " , //
- ! // //
" ( .).
, , { .
... - .41, 87. .
: " , // , //
- // , ".
, ,
: "For the Snark was a Boojum, you see".}.
" "", -
-, - , , ,
. . , ,
, ? , ,
" {. . . . - . 102.}.
" "
. , , , ""
. ""
, .
:
{ . ... - . 16,17.18.19, 64.68, 77.}.
, , , "
" ,
, ,
. ,
"".
, , ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
"" {
.99 ..}.
" "
. , -
, - . 12 1897 .,
,
(1877-1962): " , ,
, ,
... , ,
,
. ,
( ,
)" {Carroll L. The selected letters... - P.276.}.
" ",
,
, , , ,
1908 . " ".
80- , ( "")
" "
"", "
" {Guiliano E. Lewis Carroll, laughter and
despair, and "The hunting of the Snark" // Lewis Carroll. - P.104}.
: XX .
, . 60-
: " " .
. " : "
{Carroll L. The annotated Snark / Ed. by Gardner M. - N.Y., 1962. - 111 p.;
Wood J. The Snark was a Boojum: A life of Lewis Carroll - N. Y." 1966 - 184
p.}.
,
. " ", "
" (nothingness) " " (nonexistence). .
" " , , .
. ,
- , -
, , , ,
.
,
"", " ",
"", . , . ,
- 19
-, 23 -
, 29 - ,
, 36 - , .
,
,
.
, ,
, .
, ., " "
" " {Guiliano . . cit. - P. 110.}.
, ( )
""
(, , , , , , ,
{, , , , , , ,
.}, , ),
(Being). " - ,
- ", - .., - ,
, " {Adams R.M. Ironic voyage // Lewis
Carroll. - P.14.}. "" . ,
, :
" , ... , ,
" {.
: Ibid.}
, " "?
(1812-1888), 1846 . " ",
" " (1871) " " (1877), , ,
, "
, , , , ,
, " {Heath P.Op.cit. - P.45.}.
"
", , "": "
. , ?" {. : .
. . - .28.}.
: "
, - . - - " {Bloom H. .
cit. - .4.}.
, ,
, "
", ..
: " "",
?" {Clark B.L. Op.cit. - P. 129.}.
, , ,
, ,
,
,
.
, ,
:
JABBERWOCKY
Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe
Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!
He took his vorpal sword in hand:
Long time the manxome foe he sought -
So rested he by the Tumtum tree
And stood awhile in thought.
And, as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came wiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!
One, two! One, two! And through, and through
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.
And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
A frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!
He chortled in his joy.
Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
""
..:
" { ,
, , ..,
, ,
, : - ,
.. ( -.).}, .. , ,
,
. , "",
,
. " "
:
Twas... ..., and the .... ...s
Did .... and ...... in the ....:
All ..... were the ........s,
And the .... ....s ........
{Carpenter Ch. The structure of English. - N.Y., 1952. - P. 140.}.
"". ,
( ), (
), ,
. ,
. 1851
. , , 1843 ., "
, " { . .
. .37.}.
1845 .
,
. ,
, ,
" "
{Carroll L. Useful and instructive poetry / With an introd. by Hudson D. -
N.Y., 1955.-45 p.}. ,
.
,
: " ", "", "
" ..
" "
, 1954 .
( 1953 . 220
) {Ibid. - P. 9.}.
1843 .
, -
{ - -
, 1846.}.
. ,
,
. , ,
, , . ,
"-",
, .
,
-, .
, ,
, ,
.
" ", "", " ", "", "",
" " , , "-", - 1855 .
, " ",
"".
"-" ( "",
"", ""), 1855 ., "
" . "-" 1855
1869 . , 1932 .
"-" "
". , "-",
{Carrol L. The Rectory Umbrella and
Misch-Masch. - L., 1932. - XIII, 193 p.}.
" ", "-"
: " ,
" { . .
- . 124.}.
" ",
"", 1871 ., ,
,
1865 . " ". ""
"": " , -
, - - . (,
, ). - -
, ... : - - ... ,
, ..." { . . .
129.}.
"" .
..-, 1924 .
"" { ""
.}:
. , .
.
,
.
" , , ,
!.
- :
".
,
:
,
- .
,
- !
, - ,
, , .
! !... ..:
.
...
!
", , !
- .
, !... -! -!
... ..
..-,
.., , , ,
, ,
{ . - ""
. // , 1972. - ., 1975. - .
243.}. , ,
, .. ,
., .
, ,
.
1940 . . ., "
",
. , "",
,
. ,
"",
, .
, . . :
.
;
.
"! :
.
!"
, ,
.
, -
,
,
.
-
,
.
"? ? !
, !
, ! , !
"... .
1940 . "" .
., .., " ",
- ,
. , .., "
, , , , -
" { .. . - . 246.}. . .
"-", ,
: ", , ".
- { .. .}.
1967 .
,
... ""
.., "":
.
,
,
.
, !
,
-
!
, ,
.
.
,
-
!
-! -! ,
- - ,
! !
!
?
!
,
! .
, , .. ""
, , ,
.
.. .. .
, ,
: " -! , , ,
, " { .. . . - . 247.}.
1969 . .. ""
", :
.
.
" , !
, .
:
!'
,
, .
,
,
.
! !
.
" !
!
! !
..." ..
, . ,
"". "".
, 1980 . "" .
,
:
" , !
.
:
!"
-
.
, -
.
,
:
?
, -
!
,
.
" , !"
" ! -
, !" -
.
...
,
.
, ""
, " ".
, ""
( -)
( ) "".
"Brillig" ( "", "", "",
"", ""), -,
, . "Stithy" "lithe" "slimy",
.. " " "". ", - ,
- . , " { .
. - .178.}.
"-" (..
"" ""), . ,
,
, , ""
.
"-" , , . " "
(, , "", )
"-" , "
" ( - ), , ,
{ " "
"Finnegan's Wake",
, , ,
, ,
. "Finnegans Wake" , ,
"s",
, - ,
. . : ..
" " // : . :
/ . - ., 1995,}. - ""
pac:"Bothallchoratorschmnmmaromidgansmnuminarumdrmnstrumina_h_
u_m_p_t_a _d_u_m_pwaultopoofoolooderamaimsturnup!" {. : .
. . - .178.}.
-, - , -
"toves" ( "", "", "", "", "").
"Toves", , , ,
. ", , ",
- . - ,
, .
"gyre", ,
. "gyre"
{Gyro, avi, atum, arc - , (.).},
, , , "
", , ", "
.
"" : ", ", "",
"", "", "".
. "gyre" .
"gimble", ,
", " {Gimble - ,
, , " ",
, .}, a "wabe" - "
", . - ,
, , ,
.
"-" - "mimsy", ,
, ", " ", ".
"were mimsy"
" ", " ", "", "","".
"Borogoves" - ,
, . - "",
"", "", "", "". "mome"
" " ( "from home"), a "raths" - " "
( "", "", "", ""). , ,
"outgrabe", -, ,
. "", "", "",
"".
,
( ) ""
:
" . ,
, -
, . ,
, ,
".
""
, .. ,
, ,
{ : .
. - . 124}.
, , ,
.
"" .
: -
., -
..
.
, ,
"brillig, Toven, Waben, Burggoven, Rath".
, : "brilgue, toves, tnmimes,
momerade". , "",
.., "mumsige"
"" , "
" 1871 . .,
,
, " "
1872 . , ., ,
" " {. : .
. - .126-127.}. .
"", .
"-" 1931 . {
. - .125-126.}.
"" ,
.
"". 6 1888 .
,
"The Jabberwock".
: "
, . ,
"wocer" "wocor" {"Offspring or fruit" //
Carroll L. The selected letters... - P.173.}.
"jabber", "
", " ".
,
.
" {Ibid.}.
""
, "" ,
: "frumious, vorpal, manxome, uffish, tulgey, frabjous".
,
" ",
" -".
" - , - , , "
,
...
- -! - . -
, , , "
{"In that case", said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, - "I move that
the meeting ajoum, for the immediate adoption of more energetic
remedies...". Speck English!" - said the Eaglet. - "I don't know the meaning
of half those long words, and what's more, I don't believe you do either!"
(Carroll L. Alice in Wonderland. - M., 1979. - P.58).}.
, , , "
-",
, .. .
, "move" "moveo, movi, motum, ere";
"ajourn" "diurnum"; "immediate" -
"im-medialus"; "adoption" "ad-opto,
avi, atum, are"; "remedies" - "remedium"; "energetic" -
"energia" {. : Crews J. Plain superficiality // Lewis
Carroll. - P.83-102.}.
,
?
? ?
,
. ,
: " ( .
)". "vorpal", "frabjous", "chortle",
"galumph" {Webster's new international dictionary of English language. -
Springfield, 1946. - Vol. 1. - P.476, 1000. 1029; Vol.2. - P.2859. ,
"chortle" ( )
, "
".}, .
"Jabberwocky"
" ".
"Jabberwocky",
, .
, XX . "Jabberwocky"
{Jabberwocky. J. of Lewis Carroll soc. -
L., 1969. - N 1.}.
, , -
.
, XIX .
.
1815 . .
( VI XII .).
"", .,
VIII. XVIII .
.
1833 . .. ,
"", 1835 .
. ""
.
"" 20-50- XIX .
, ,
, ( , ,
1851 . ).
: "
" (1823), "
{ (Caedmon) - (VII .)}
" (1832), "
" (1834), "Codex Exoniensis: "
(1842), " " (1842),
" " (1851) .
1855 . .
, ,
, , ,
{ : . //
. - ., 1975. - . 633}.
, , ,
"-" , " ",
( )
"" " ".
, "" (,
1871 ., "
"), .
1861 . . " ", 1867 . ..
" ".
.
,
. "
", :
" - - ! - . .
- ! ( , ,
, , ). - -! - . -
" { .
. - . 183-184}.
"Haigha",
(March Hare) " ",
, .
, ,
"Haigha", , "mayor" (),
"March Hare".
1936 . "
"
, , ,
{ . . - .184.}.
.. , "Haigha"
Haigh {Daniel Henry
Haigh.}.
-
, (1818-1879) ,
{Enciclopedia universal ilustradc
europeo-americana. - Madrid,l925.-T.27. - P.526.}. ..
,
, .
,
. - .
. ,
, ,
(1801-1890) 1845 .
- . ,
, " "
{ (
) (1818-1892). . :
. . . - .51.}.
.. , , .
""
, ,
.
, ,
- ,
.
, .
23 1880 .
(1866-1958): "... , ,
, , , ,
.
"-" - " {Carroll L. The
selected letters... P.99. . : . - -, 1991.
- .75-76,146.}. 1880 . ,
, "-", ,
", " (nucleus), .. ,
"gp", "emo", "imse", ""
, , . , "magpie", "lemon",
"himself , "" "gp", "emo",
"imse" {ll L. Ibid.}.
" , ,
, ", -
19 1880 . {. : .
. - . 195.}. , .
- " " ",
" ( ..) {"A boat, beneath a sunny sky..."},
{Alice Pleasance Liddell.}.
{, .}.
, ,
, ,
, " , , "
{Crews J. Op. cit. - .83}.
", ", ,
, , " ",
"head" () "tail" ()
("head, heal, teal, tell, tall, tail"),
{Ibid. - .84 . : .
. 73-74.}. , , ,
.
, " ",
"The New Belfry of
Christ Church", 1872 . "Belfry",
, "bel"
"frei". 1865 ., " ",
,
" " {Crews J.
Ibid. - .91.}. , ,
.
,
,
: "...
,
" {. : .. . . -
.15.}.
, .
, " " "to uglify" "uglification"
( ), "to
beautify" - "". :
" , " (
"Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care
of themselves" - " , ").
, , ,
, ,
"", .
,
,
XIX . .
XVII . - ,
. 1659 . {Somner W. Dictionarium saxonico-latino-anglicum.
Oxoniae, 1659. - 348 p.}. 1701 . ,
. {Benson Th. Vocabularium anglo-saxonicum. - Oxoniae,
1701.}. XIX ., ,
, , "
", . {Wright Th. Dictionary of obsolete
and provincial English... - L, 1857.}, " "
{Ettmuller E.M.L. Vorda vealhstod Engia and Seaxna. Lexicon
anglo&axonicum... Quedlinburgii a. Lipsiae, 1851. - II, 767 p.}.
. . .,
1838 . ,
{Bosworth J. An
Anglo-Saxon dictionary, based on the manuscript collections... L. etc..
1954. - 1302 p. - (First edition 1838).}.
, "" - "wocor"
"wocer" - ,
, .
. ,
- "fruit" "offspring" {Ibid. - P. 1261.}.
" , ", - - ,
, , .
", ! !... ,
" { . . - . 177.}.
"", , - , ,
: "frumiou", vorpal, manxome, uffish, tulgey,
frabjous". ,
.
I. "Frumious" -
"frumetlmg,e - a youngling, young cow" (, ,
) {Bosworth J. Op. cit. - .342-343. , ,
, "fuming"' "furious",
.} - ous
( -i),
, ,
. , "frumious Bandersnatch"
"" " ".
II. "Vorpal" -
"to-weorpan, -werpan, -worpan, -wurfen, - wyrpan; p. - wearp, pi.
wurpon; pp. - worpen - to destroy, to break in pieces, to demolish"
(, , , ) {Bosworth J. Op. cit. -
. 1010.} - l,
. , ,
,
"vorpal" - "",
, .
, , , V
, (
). , "vorpal sword" " ".
"" , .
III. "Manxome" -
"maene - mean, wicked, false, evil" (, ,
, ) {Ibid. - . 659.} - some (
-s - "buxom" - ""). ,
"manxome foe" " ".
IV. "Uffish" -
"uferian; p. ode - to elevate, make higher" (, )
{Ibid. - P.1087.}, ,
-ish,
. "offish thought" ,
" ".
V. "Tulgey" -
"tulge - strongly, firmly" (, , ) {Bosworth J. Op.cit. -
P.1018.} -,
, . ,
"tulgey wood" ", ".
VI. "Frabjous" -
"frea-beorht, briht, frae-beorht - exceedingly bright,
glorious" ( , ) {Ibid.. .331.} - ous
( -j). , "frabjous day"
" ". "frabjous", ,
,
"surpassing" - ", , ".
"the vorpal blade went
snicker-snack" . "the
sea went high" - " " ,
"vorpal", ,
"snicker-snack". -, "snicker-snee" (
"snick and snee" - " "), .
"snack" ,
"". , ,
"snican, snac, snicon" {Ibid. - .892.},
" ", "snicker-snack" -
"". "the vorpal blade went snicker-snack'
" ".
"", :
" , !
, , , !
".
:
...
,
- .
, ,
,
- !
, ! , ! ,
!
,
.
?
, !
, ! ! !"
.
, ,
"",
, , ""
, .
, " ",
. . " ", -
,
"" ( " ")
{.
. . - .124.}.
,
(1874-1946). .,
, , , -
, ""
,
" " (1899), (
), "
"" ""
" { ,}.
. . " ",
" " {. : .
. - .128.}. 1957 .
( ""),
" ",
, . ,
.
"c " 7 21 1846 . {Sharp's
London magazine - L., 1846. - March 7, 21.},
, ,
,
,
.
" , - . - ,
; " {
: . . - .128.}.
,
.
,
"" . , , ,
"" , , "
" " " { .
" ". - .. 1969.. .10.}. " ,
,
?" - , ""
{ .}.
-,
. ,
,
"-". ,
,
.
"-" . (,
"" "" ..) ,
.
" " : "Why is a raven
like a writing desk?" (" ?").
, ( ),
.
, , ,
:
['reivn - 'raitin desk]. , , - ,
.
1896 . ,
- . .
" ": " ,
, , ,
, , , ,
: " , ;
!" ,
; " {. : .
- 58}.
, ,
.
, "raven" "writing desk"
, ,
.
,
, .. .
" , , " -
, . ,
, ,
.., , ,
,
{ - .184.}. "
" . ,
, ,
, .
, ,
( ) , ,
(.. ) .
, .., ,
.
"
" {.: . - ., 1987. - .20.},
.
, " ,
, ( )
: , ,
, " { .. // . .,
1975. - .632}. "" :
"Duck - Dodo", "Pig - pepper", "Pish - Footman", "Frog Footman", "Hare -
Hatter", "Kings cabbages", "Hatta - Haigha" .
""
(VIII .), , ,
. "" .
: " ",
" " . . { - . 632,
71. "" .}.
, XIX . ,
, "" . "
"", " , , "
{ . // - .
9}. ( "" ,
) .
{ , }
,
. , ,
(..
{, , })
,
, ,
, .
, {
:
, , , ..}.
, .
, " " {Beowulf, Reprod. in facsimile from the unique
manuscript, British museum ms. Cotton Vitellius A XV. With a transliteration
a notes by Zupitza J. - I. etc , 1959 - P. 40}.
, .
.
,
, , ,
.
874-892 ,
, .
" , - , -
.
, .
, ,
... ,
, ; "
{Beowulf / Ed. with an introd., notes and new prose translation by Swanton
M. Manchester, N.Y., 1978. - P.76-77; lines 874-892.
.: "... , ,
- , ...
:
- , ,
... : ,
, " (. - .70-71).}.
"" "
", .. ,
" " { . / . .. M.. 1934. - 283
. .. "" ,
, a
" ( - .642)}.
"", ,
"".
"",
( ).
"": "hWaepre him gesaelde aaet praet sWurd purhWod
Wraetlicne Wyrm, paet hit on Wealle aetstod, dryhtlic iren; draca morare
sWealt". ( ,
, ; ).
:
"One, two! One, two! And through and through
The Vorpal blade Went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and With its head
He Went galumphing back".
, [w],
"".
"" ,
. (
.),
. ,
, ""
. "", .., "
,
" { .. . - . 632.}.
"",
,
(abab), a
, "". ,
,
, ,
""
.
" " (1876)
. " " (1878),
" " (1879,
1881), ", " (1879), "? ?" (1883),
" " (1885), " " (1887),
" " (1888), 1893 .
- " " (1889) " " "
(1893) - ""
- .
, " " - ,
, { . . . -
. 32., 35.}.
,
-
, - (
, , 1830-1903).
,
. ,
: ") ,
; ) "", , ,
; ) ,
, , ,
,
" {. : , . . - .128.}.
, ,
(1854-1925), " " . ,
, ,
" , " { . - . 129.}.
, , : "
, " { .}. , "
" -
{.,; Miller Ed. Op.
cit. . 55-64.}.
" " .
" ",
,
.
" " - - ,
.
"" (
):
, ,
:
,
.
"- , - ,
!"
{ ..:
-
.
- ,
.
: "
, ".}
" "
, . ",
", " ,
", " , ",
", " ..
" "
, , - .
, " , ,
" { : // . - .,
1992. 11 - . 184.}. " "
, .
, , ,
, , ,
, , ., ..
" " ,
, , .
., : "
" { . . . . 256.}.
" ", ,
, , ,
, " ,
" { . . - ., 1986. -..81.}.
, " -
..." ,
.
: " ",
.
..,
: "
, .
, ,
. , ,
-
, , " ",
.
. , " {. :
Carroll L. Simbolic logice. - N.Y., 1977. - P.33.}.
. / . - .: ,
1991. - 88 .
. / . . .. - .: ,
1973. - 408 .
. / . . .. - .: .
1991. -191 .
. : / . .
. - : , 1991. - 87 .
. .
, . - .: , 1991.- VII, 359 .
Carroll L. Alice's adventures in Wonderland and Through the
looking-glass, and What Alice found there. - N.Y.; Macmillan, 1950. 7,138,
6, 159 .
Carroll L. Alice's adventures in Wonderland. - Moscow: Progress publ.,
l979. - 234p.
Carroll L. The annotated Alice: Alice's adventures in Wonderland and
Through the looking-glass / With an introd. a. notes by Gardner . - N.Y.:
C.N.Potter, 1960. - 351 p.
Carroll L. The annotated Snark: The full text of Lewis-Carroll's great
nonsense epic "The hunting of the Snark" / With an introd. a. notes by
Gardner . - N.Y.: Simon a. Shuster, 1962. - 111 p.
Carroll L. The collected verse. - N.Y.: Macmillan, 1933. - XIV, 445 p.
Carroll L. The complete works. - N.Y.: Modern library, 1947. - XI, 1293
p.
Carroll L. The diaries / Ed. by Green R.L. - L.: Casscll, 1953. - XXVI,
604.
Carroll L. Doublets, a word puzzle. - L.: Macmillan, 1879. - 39 p.
Carroll L. Eight or nine wise words about letter-writing. - Oxford:
Emberlin a. son, 1890. - 35 p.
Carroll L. The game of logic. - L.; N.Y.: Macmillan, 1887. - /5/, 96 p.
Carroll L. The hunting of the Snark: An agony in eight fits. -
N.Y.:Macmillan, 1937. - 53 p.
Carroll L. The Rectory Umbrella and Misch-Masch. - L.: Cassel a.
company, 1932. XIII, 193 p.
Carroll L. Rhyme? and reason? L.: Macmillan, 1909. - XII, 214 p.
Carroll L. The selected letters of Lewis Carroll / Ed. by Cohen M.N, -
L.: Macmillan, 1989. XIV, 303 p.
Carroll L. Sylvie and Bruno. - L.; N.Y.: Macmillan, 1889. XXIII, 400 p.
Carroll L. Sylvie and Brun or concluded. - L.: Macmillan, 1893. - XXXI,
423.
Carroll L. Symbolic logic. - L.; N.Y.: Macmillan, 1896. - XXXI, 188 p.
Carroll L. Symbolic logic / Ed., with annotations a. an introd. by
Bartley W.W. - N.Y.: Clarkson N.Potter, 1977. - XXV, 496 p. - Cont.: Pt I:
Elementary, Pt 2: Advanced, never previously published.
Carroll L. Through the looking-glass and What Alice found there. -
Moscow: Progress publ., 1966. - 229 p.
Carroll L. Useful and instructive poetry / With an introd. by Hudson .
- N.Y.: Macmillan, 1955. - 45 p.
Dodgson Ch L. Curiosa mathematica...- L.: Macmillan, 1890, 75 p.
. / . . .
. - .: , 1985. - 225 .
.. : . - .: ,
1979. - 200 .
. / . . .,
. - .: . 1982. -143 .
.. " ". - .: , 1969. - 79 .
Ayres .. Carroll's Alice. - N.Y.: Columbia univ. press, 1936. - X. 98
p.
Collingwood S.D. The life and letters of Lewis Carroll. - L.: T.Fisher
Unwin. 1898. XX, 448 p.
Do La Mare W. Lewis Carroll. - L.: Faber a. Faber, 1932. - /7/, 67 p.
Hudson D. Lewis Carroll. - L.: Constable, 1954.- III. 354 p.
Lewis Carroll / Ed. with an introd. by Bloom H. - N.Y. etc.; Chelsea
house publishers. 1987. - XIII. 172 p.
Reed L. The life of Lewis CarroU. - L.: W. a. O.Poyle. 1932. - 142 p.
Woolf V. The moment, and other essays. - L.: Hogarth, 1949. - 191 p.
Wood J. The Snark was a Boojum: A life of Lewis Carroll. N.Y.: Pantheon
books. 1966. -184 p.
{ , . ; .
. - ., 1991 .188-189.}
. . . - .: . .., 1879.
. . ... - .: - . .
, 1908.
. . (.. ). - .: -
"", 1910.
. . . ... -
.: - , 1912.
. . .' (..). - .; : -
.., 1923.
. . . (.-). - : -
"", 1923.
. . .. (..). .
..-. - ., .: - .., 1924
.....-. - - :
, 1940.
. . . ..
. . .. ... - : - .
. , 1967.
. . ... - .:
, 1974.
. ( ,
). . .. - .: . , 1977.
. . .. - .: , 1980.
.
Last-modified: Mon, 04 Dec 2000 17:47:13 GMT