H.M..  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lewis Carroll. Alice's adventures in wonderland. Through the looking-glass and what Alice found there . , 2- . . ., "", - , 1991 OCR .. mailto:bmn@lib.ru ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- "" , , . , , "", ( "" , , , ) , {. W. Weaver. Alice in Many Tongues. The Translations of "Alice in Wonderland". Madison, 1964.}. , , , , , . , " " " - , " {. : W. H. Auden. Today's Wonder-World Needs Alice. - "New York Times Magazine", July 1, 1962, p. 5, 14, 15, 17, 19.}. , . , ; , , . , , , , " " {M. . . Op. cit., . 244.} . , , , . , 1917 . { . ., 1879 ( ); . . Allegro. , 1909 (Allegro - . . ); . . . . . . . - ., . .} -, , , , "" . , , . __, _-_ - __, __ - __. , " ", _ _; , , __ __; , __, _--_; , _ _. , , ("", " ...", "-", " ..." .). , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , . 20--40- {Lewis Carroll. . .-., 1923. . '; . . . . . . . . - .-., 1924; . . . . -. --, 1940 ( 40- - 50- ).}, , : , . _ f-, _, _ _, _ , -, _ . , . , , , "", " ", : , , . , 1967 . { . . . . . . . . . , 1967.}, " ". , { , .}, . { "": . . , . . ., 1975 ( . "", 1971, 12-1972, 3); . . ( , ). . . , . ., 1977 ( "" . . "", 1969, 3-7).}. 1966 ., . . , . , , , , , - , , "" "" ( , "" ), . (, , ), , " ", -. " "; - "", , , . , , , , "" , , "", , , , . - XIX .; . , . , . , , , . , , , : , , . , , , , . " " {.: . . ( ""). - " 1971". . ., " ", 1971, . 101 . . : " ... " ". , . " " : , , , , , " ", "" ( "" - ) " (. 101).} . - , "" . : , . . . , . . , , , . ( - " " {*}) . - . ; , - , , . , "", , , . {* " " " " : , , : - . (. . . )} , : " ". _Alice_ , , __ __, __; _the Hatter - _ ( _ _); _the bat - ; the Red Queen - _. , , . The Red Queen - , , , - . _ _ , : _Do cats eat bats_? , _Do bats eat cats_? ; "", . , , : , ( : _cats_ _bats_) , . _ _, _bats_, . $, ; _cats - bats_. , " - "? " ?... ?" - . . - . II " " " ": "a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures". . ( ) , the Duck - Duckworth, the Lory - Lorina, ; the Eaglet - Edith; the Dodo - . . . , , Duck "", , . , , , , , "", "" . "" , , . """" - . " -!" - . : , , , ; , , . , , , - . ( - , - ), . , Eaglet ( - ), a Lory - ( ). Dodo, , "" "". " " - , "", , , , , , --. , (, ), . , - , . , , . , , . V " " (" ") "" . , : . , - . , , , . , , , , . . __ ( __, ) . . " " . , , . "", -, , . , , " ". , , "", "" . _Hatter_ - "__". , - : , , ( ) . , , , , , (. -, .). XI - , . . , " " "". - Hatta Haigha. : " [ , ] pronounced it so as to rhyme with "mayor". - Halter () Hare (), . , , , Hatta - , , , , , . : Haigha-Hare - ; Hatta-Hatter - . "" . c , , , "" . , , "" - Tweedledum Tweedledee. : Tweedledum and Tweedledee Agreed to have a battle; For Tweedledum said Tweedledee Had spoiled his nice new rattle... . . {.: . . " , ". ., " ", 1968.}, . - . - . "" , . - , . : Then, tootle, tootle-too, tootle-too, went the pipers, Twang, twang-a-twang, twang-a-twang, went the harpers, T_w_e_e, t_w_e_e d_i_e-d_e_e, t_w_e_e_d_l_e-d_e_e, w_e_n_t t_h_e f_i_d_d_l_e_r_s. ( . - H. .) , " " , , , , XVIII . . , , : Some say, compared to Bononcini That Mynheer Handel's but a ninny: Others aver that he to Handel Is scarcely fit to hold a candle; Strange all this difference should be Twixt tweedle-dum and tweedle-dee. , Tweedledum Tweedledee - , , , . - __ __. . - , , - . , , , . , . ---, ---, . . . . - - . : the knight "", "". "" . White Knight - , , , , , . , , . , , "" , . "" . The Knight - , , , . I "" , , the White Knight , . - - . the White Knight, , , , {. . 120, 122, 104, 198.}. VIII (" !"), the White Knight, . , Knights, , . , , , . , , , "" . , , , , . , , . , . "", , "" "" . , . - "" . "" the White Knihgt . - , , - , "", "" . , - ; , , ( ). , . , . , , , ( ). , , . , , , , {Fish Frog . "" , .}, - "" - "". - Frog, "" "". (, ""-, , .) . , , . it, , the Caterpillar, the Pigeon, the Mouse, the 'Fawn. , , - , , , : , , , . , (. . c . III ""). The Caterpillar - , , Sir ("", , )? . , , , , . ... , "" . , , . "" . , . - , . . , , . - . , . , , , , . - . , , , . , . , , . , , , , . , "" , . , , II "" , . "There is the tree iii the middle", said the Rose. "What else is it good for?" "And what could it do, if any danger came?" Alice asked. "It could bark", said the Rose. "It says _'Bough-wough'_", cried a Daisy. "That's why its branches are called _boughs_" ( . - H. .). _bough_ () _bough_, _bough-wough_ ( _-_!). , __, __ . - __ __ . , . . - . , , "" , "". . - " "; , "", . . , - , . "- ? - . - , ... - ""? - . - ? - - ? - . - __, - . - , __ ! - - , - " ( . - . .) , . III " " . "Mine is a long and a sad tale!" said the mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing. "It is a long tail, certainly", said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouse's tail; "but why do you call it sad?" And she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this...". , , , , . , , , , (tail - tale - ). . . , , : "- - , - , , - , . , __, - , . - , , - , __ , - __ - , , , . , , ...". . . ; : " - - ". . . . , , , ("") . -, , "", "": "- , - . , : - ! - _ _! - . - ? , , , . , , ..." . "" ; , . - , , - . "" " " (. VII " "). "- , __, - . - __? - . - __? - __, __, - . - , " ( . - . .). , , : treacle "" - , , , , "", "" " ". "" - , ... - -, - -. "- , - . - ? - , - . - . ! , ? - ? - . - __ ". __ __ - __. "" , , "". , , , , . "" , . , . "Would you - be good enough" - Alice panted out, after running a little further, "to stop a minute - just to get - one's breath again?" "I am _good_ enough", the King said, "only I'm not _strong_ enough. You see, a minute goes by so fearfully quick. You might as well try to stop a Bandersnatch!". "" " __ ". "- ... - , , . - , ... . - ? - . - __! . ! , ! _ _!" ("", . VII " ".) " " . " " , . , , . Horse-fly Rocking-horse-fly; Dragon-fly Snapdragon-fly; Butterfly Bread-and-butlerfjy. , - - . - "", " " "" . : a - b "", "" b - c , b, "" c - b - c. Horse-fly () "" Rocking-horse () "" Rocking-horse-fly. Butterfly "" Bread-and-butter "" Bread-and-butterfly; Snap-dragon Dragon-fly Snap-dragon-fly. Snap-dragon, , . Snapdragon ( flapdragon) - , . , . . snapdragon. Snap-dragon-fly : , - , - . , . , "" . Rocking-horse-fly , , . , , , -. a - b b - c, -"" a - b - c. -, , - , "" a - b - c, . - , ! . , "" , "" . "- ? - . - , , - . - , . , . - , , , ? - . - , , . - , ? [...] , ? - , , , , - . - -, - . - - ... ... , ? ! , , ! - ? - . - , - ". . "", , : __ __ __. , . "" Rocking-horse-fly. , "answer to their names" (" " " "), . " " . , "". "", , . " ", . "- __ , ... __ . ! , , ... , . - - , - , - - , - , - , - . , ... __! - !" , , . , . "Maybe it's always pepper that makes people so hot-tempered... and vinegar that makes them sour - and camomile that makes them bitter -