 |
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| Malinovskij B.N.
Istoriya vychislitel'noj tehniki v licah. - K.: firma "KIT", PTOO "A.S.K.", 1995. - 384 s., il. ISBN 5-7707-6131-8 |
(s) B.N. Malinovskij, 1995
Publikuetsya s razresheniya avtora. Podgotovka elektronnoj versii: YUrij Revich <revich@homepc.ru> pri sodejstvii Very Bigdan, "Kievskij komp'yuternyj muzej" English version "Pioneers of Soviet Computing by B.N. Malinovsky" |
Kniga posvyashchena zhizni i tvorchestvu pervosozdatelej otechestvennoj cifrovoj
elektronnoj vychislitel'noj tehniki - S.A. Lebedeva, I.S. Bruka, B.I. Rameeva,
V.M. Glushkova, N.YA. Matyuhina, M.A. Karceva i dr. - zamechatel'noj pleyade
uchenyh iz voistinu unikal'nogo mnogonacional'nogo sozvezdiya moshchnyh talantov,
obespechivshih vzlet vazhnejshih napravlenij nauki i tehniki v pervye desyatiletiya
posle Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny.
Vpervye rasskazyvaetsya o nauchnyh shkolah v oblasti cifrovoj elektronnoj
vychislitel'noj tehniki v gody ee stanovleniya, o rezul'tatah ogromnoj samootverzhennoj
raboty uchenyh i rukovodimyh imi kollektivov po obespecheniyu vychislitel'noj
tehnikoj kosmicheskih issledovanij, atomnoj energetiki, raketostroeniya,
pervoklassnyh sistem slezheniya za kosmosom, protivoraketnoj i protivovozdushnoj
oborony, chto predotvratilo spolzanie "holodnoj vojny" k otkrytoj agressii
protiv SSSR, sposobstvovalo poyavleniyu dogovorov o razoruzhenii.
Mnogie arhivnye dokumenty, fotoillyustracii, sobrannye avtorom, izvestnym
uchenym, svidetelem i uchastnikom rabot po sozdaniyu pervyh |VM, publikuyutsya
vpervye.
Dlya specialistov, uchashchihsya i vseh interesuyushchihsya vychislitel'noj tehnikoj,
kibernetikoj, informatikoj, tvorcheskim naslediem zamechatel'nyh uchenyh,
sozdatelej pervyh otechestvennyh |VM.
The book is dedicated to the life and creative work of pioneers of digital
computer technology in the former USSR within the first decades after the
Great Patriotic War.
For the first time it tells us about the results of devoted work of
scientists and scientific schools, headed by them, in the years of the
initial stage of computer science in the USSR.
Many archieve documents, photos, gathered by the author, who himself
was one of the participants of those works, have been published here for
the first time.
The book will be useful for specialists, students and all those who
are interested in cybernetics and computer science.
Mezhdunarodnyj blagotvoritel'nyj fond istorii i razvitiya komp'yuternoj
nauki i tehniki, avtor knigi vyrazhayut priznatel'nost' sponsoram knigi:
Prezidiumu Nacional'noj akademii nauk Ukrainy (prezident akademii B.
E. Paton),
Gosudarstvennomu innovacionnomu fondu Ukrainy (predsedatel' fonda V.
S. Lysenko),
Institutu kibernetiki im. V.M. Glushkova NAN Ukrainy (direktor | V.
S. Mihalevich |),
Sovmestnomu uchebno-proizvodstvennomu centru KPI i AO "Nova" (direktor
V. I. Mahan'kov),
Agenstvu nedvizhimosti "YANUS" (general'nyj direktor O. I. Oh-ten'),
Rotari-klubu g. Kieva, ego chlenam:
- prezidentu korporacii ITO A. D. Savchenko,
- general'nomu direktoru Associacii "Ukrtelekom" i prezidentu firmy
"Zinivit" YU. M. Zelinskomu,
- direktoru firmy "Fortuna Konsalting" A. G. Kozhenkinu,
- pravleniyu akcionernogo obshchestva MTB (predsedatel' E. N. Dubrovskij),
- pravleniyu akcionernogo obshchestva "Kiev-optima" (predsedatel' M. V.
Prazyan),
- sovetu akcionernogo obshchestva "Centr vnedreniya informacionnyh tehnologij"
(predsedatel' S. V. Adamenko),
- a takzhe rukovoditelyam firmy "Komp'yuternye intellektual'nye tehnologii"
S. S. Zabare i L. R. Ismagilovoj za ih bol'shuyu pomoshch' v izdanii etoj knigi.
Soderzhanie
Vmesto predisloviya..........................................................
5
Ot avtora .......................................................................
8
PUTX V BESSMERTIE.......................................................
17
Pervoe znakomstvo............................................................
17
Detstvo ..........................................................................
19
Na puti k sozdaniyu |VM..................................................
23
Govoryat arhivy ...............................................................
27
Kiev - rodina M|SM ......................................................
34
Tvorcheskoe sopernichestvo...................................................
46
Pervyj vychislitel'nyj centr ...........................................
54
"Horoshaya budet mashinka!".................................................
55
Poslevoennyj renessans ....................................................
58
Triumf uchenogo ..............................................................
62
"CHtoby ne bylo vojny".....................................................
66
Nauchnaya shkola S.A. Lebedeva .............................................
72
Net prorokov v svoem otechestve!
.......................................... 78
GLAVNOE DELO ZHIZNI ...................................................
83
Schast'e tvorchestva............................................................
94
Pervye shagi k nauke .......................................................
94
Tyazheloe vremya ................................................................
99
SHturmuyut ne tol'ko kreposti, no i
teoremy ........................ 101
Ispoved'. Poslednij podvig uchenogo....................................
107
Devyat' dnej 1982 goda .......................................................
107
Krutoj povorot ...............................................................
108
Rukovodit' - znachit napravlyat' i
zainteresovyvat'.............. 113
Geroicheskij period...........................................................
117
Vopreki avtoritetam.........................................................
122
Na puti k robotam ..........................................................
135
Budushchee eksperimental'noj nauki......................................
137
Pionery komp'yuterizacii ................................................
141
CHelovecheskij faktor ........................................................
148
CHto skazhet istoriya?.........................................................
154
Flagmanu kibernetiki - bol'shogo plavaniya........................
169
SLAVNAYA TRIADA ..........................................................
175
Pioner vychislitel'noj tehniki.........................................
175
|VM M-1, M-2, M-3 i ih sozdateli
....................................... 180
Novoe uvlechenie ..............................................................
191
Vspominayut veterany .......................................................
193
Nikolaj YAkovlevich Matyuhin .............................................
197
Sekrety poslevoennyh let .................................................
204
Vtoroe rozhdenie |VM M-3..................................................
207
Organizator komp'yuterostroeniya Belarusi
............................ 209
Mihail Aleksandrovich Karcev ...........................................
212
Operezhaya vremya...............................................................
217
Poslednij boj ................................................................
224
Odin iz nemnogih ............................................................
226
SYN |POHI...................................................................
233
Vydayushchijsya talant .........................................................
233
Roditel'skie korni..........................................................
236
Ozarenie........................................................................
239
Glavnyj konstruktor "Uralov"
........................................... 257
Nesbyvshiesya nadezhdy.......................................................
263
TVOREC TROICHNOJ |VM ..................................................
277
OSNOVOPOLOZHNIK NETRADICIONNOJ KOMPXYUTERNOJ
ARIFMETIKI ................................................................
290
SOVETSKIJ UCHENYJ IZ AMERIKI ...................................
300
U istokov razvitiya mikroelektroniki .................................
300
Al'fred Sarant - Filipp Staros?.....................................
305
CHTO IMEEM - NE HRANIM ............................................
312
Razvitie komp'yuterostroeniya v SSSR...................................
312
Krestnyj otec komp'yuternoj promyshlennosti ......................
315
Vmesto epiloga................................................................
319
NET NICHEGO DOROZHE .....................................................
320
Prilozhenie 1..................................................................
344
Prilozhenie 2..................................................................
347
Prilozhenie 3..................................................................
350
Prilozhenie 4..................................................................
356
Prilozhenie 5. ................................................................
359
Prilozhenie 6..................................................................
361
Prilozhenie 7..................................................................
361
Prilozhenie 8..................................................................
362
Prilozhenie 9..................................................................
362
Prilozhenie 10. ...............................................................
364
Prilozhenie 11.................................................................
366
Prilozhenie 12.................................................................
367
Prilozhenie 13.................................................................
372
Prilozhenie 14.................................................................
374
Prilozhenie 15 ................................................................
375
Prilozhenie 16 ................................................................
378
Ispol'zovannaya literatura................................................
380
K svedeniyu chitatelya
Polnyj perechen' nauchnyh trudov, izobretenij i patentov S.A. Lebedeva, V.M. Glushkova, N.YA. Matyuhina, M.A. Karceva, B.I. Rameeva, N.P. Brusenco-va, I.YA. Akushskogo, podgotovlennyj avtorom, soderzhashchij okolo polutora tysyach naimenovanij, peredan Mezhdunarodnomu blagotvoritel'nomu fondu istorii i razvitiya komp'yuternoj nauki i tehniki i hranitsya v banke dannyh fonda.
Adres fonda: Ukraina, 252207, Kiev, pr-t Akademika Glushkova, 40.
Mezhdunarodnyj blagotvoritel'nyj fond istorii i razvitiya komp'yuternoj pauki
i tehniki.
Telefon: (044) 2240509.
Tele/faks: (044) 2663348.
Firma "KIT", 252207, Kiiv-207, pr. Glushkova, 16-116.
T. (044) 550-35-28, f. (044) 446-91-21.
VTOV "A.S.K.", 252114, Kiiv-114, vul. SHamrila, 26.
Zdano do naboru 3.11.94 r. Pidpisano do druku 16.12.94
r. Format 60 h 84 1/8
Papir ofsetnij. Garnitura tip "Tajme". Ofsetnij druk.
Um. druk. ark. 22,32. Zam. ¹ 4-2204.
Golovne pidpriemstvo respublikans'kogo virobnichogo ob'ednannya
"Poligrafkniga". 252057, Kiiv, vul. Dovzhenka, 3.
Last-modified: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 15:18:46 GMT