ailer@chaos.bsu.edu hh@cicada.berkeley.edu nate@vis.colostate.edu remailer@dis.org email@extropia.wimsey.com ebrandt@jarthur.claremont.edu nobody@menudo.uh.edu remailer@merde.dis.org hh@pmantis.berkeley.edu qwerty@netcom.com elee7h5@rosebud.ee.uh.edu elee6ue@rosebud.ee.uh.edu hfinney@shell.portal.com hh@soda.berkeley.edu WHOIS-server mailserv@internic.net Server bazy pol'zovatelej mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu FINGER (pochtovyj server) jfesler@netcom.com WHO IS WHO who_is_who@kiae.su ARCHIE (poiskovye servera) archie@archie.rutgers.edu archie@archie.unl.edu archie@archie.ans.net archie@archie.internic.net archie@archie.sura.net archie@archie.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at archie@archie.cs.mcgill.ca archie@archie.uqam.ca archie@archie.switch.ch archie@archie.th-darmstadt.de archie@archie.rediris.es archie@archie.funet.fi archie@archie.univ-rennes1.fr archie@archie.ac.il archie@archie.unipi.it archie@archie.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp archie@archie.wide.ad.jp archie@archie.hama.nm.kr archie@archie.sogang.ac.kr archie@archie.uninett.no archie@archie.luth.se archie@archie.nctuccca.edu.tw archie@archie.ncu.edu.tw archie@archie.doc.ic.ac.uk archie@archie.hensa.ac.uk Faksovye, teleksnye, teletajpnye, bumazhnye shlyuzy tpc-faq@town.hall.org (fax-gejt) faxgate@kiae.su telex@kiae.su telex@phreak.demos.su tty@kiae.su tty@phreak.demos.su faxgate@elvis.msk.su papergate@elvis.msk.su -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Avtor neizvesten) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kogda est' tol'ko pochta, mozhno: Poluchat' novosti, naprimer s news@simtel.ru , newsserv@whale.gu.net (poslat' pis'me HELP, bez temy, pridet instrukciya). Krome togo cherez nekotorye remejlery mozhno poluchat' *.html - fajly. Poluchat' fajly s pochtovyh fajlovyh serverov, bol'shaya chast' iz nih platnye, ili chastichno platnye (imi ya ne pol'zovalsya). Altajskij gosudarstvennyj tehnicheskij universitet, Barnaul: mailserv@altpi.altai.su AO "Relkom", "Kiarhiv", Moskva: mailserv@relcom.ru Arhiv CNTC, Dubna: mailserv@cntc.dubna.su Arhiv COMPNET, Moskva: mailserv@compnet.ru Arhiv "RICH", CHelyabinsk: mailserv@rich.chel.su Arhiv "TURBO", Novosibirsk: mailserv@turbo.nsk.su Associaciya mezhdunarodnogo obrazovaniya, Moskva: mailserv@aie.msk.su Institut kommercheskoj inzhenerii, Moskva: ms@fe.msk.ru Kompaniya "Cardinal", Novosibirsk: mailserv@card.ru Kompaniya "F1 Communications", Orel: ms@f1.ru Kompaniya "INFORIS", Nizhnij Novgorod: mailserv@inforis.nnov.su Kompaniya "Quorus", Ekaterinburg: mailserv@quorus.ru Kompaniya "Demos", Moskva: ms@demos.su Kompaniya "Infokom", Ul'yanovsk: mailserv@ic.simbirsk.su Kompaniya "Komtat", Kazan': mailserv@comtat.kazan.su Kompaniya "Kroniks", Moskva: mailserv@ms.cronyx.ru Kompaniya "MARK-ITT", Izhevsk: mailserv@mark-itt.ru Kompaniya "Nevod", Perm': artserv@nevod.perm.su Kompaniya "Orgland", Zelenograd: mailserv@orgland.zgrad.su Kompaniya "Simbirsk-Telekom", Ul'yanovsk: ms@simtel.ru Kompaniya "Stek", Serpuhov: ms@push.stack.serpukhov.su Kompaniya "Ural-Relkom", Ekaterinburg: mailserv@mplik.ru Rossijskij NII informacionnyh sistem: ms@riis.ru ili cherez FTPmail-servery (oni tozhe platnye ili chastichno platnye) AO "Relkom", Moskva: ftpmail@relcom.ru Kompaniya "TECHNO", Moskva: ftpmail@ftp.pczz.msk.su Kompaniya "Demos", Moskva: ftpmail@demos.su (za svoyu nekotoruyu svoyu informaciyu trebuet deneg, za chuzhuyu net) Kompaniya "Duks", Sankt-Peterburg: ftpmail@dux.ru Kompaniya "Infokom", Ul'yanovsk: ftpmail@ic.simbirsk.su Kompaniya "Peterlink", Sankt-Peterburg: ftpmail@infopro.spb.su Kompaniya "Stek", Serpuhov: ftpmail@push.stack.serpukhov.su Kompaniya "|lvis-Plyus", Zelenograd: ftpmail@elvis.ru Institut programmnyh sistem, Pereslavl'-Zalesskij: ftpmail@botik.ru Nauchnyj centr v CHernogolovke: ftpmail@chg.ru Telegrafno-telefonnaya stanciya Vyatki: ftpmail@ttsv.vyatka.ru Otsylaesh k nim pismo (bez temy) s HELP, prisylayut soobshchenie, chto Vam na etot server dostup zakryt ili platnyj, ili prisylaet HELP Vse servery Rossijskie. Garantii, chto vse oni rabotayut, net. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Sergej Krasnikov) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.17 Stoit Netscape i The Bat!. Kak sdelat' tak, chtoby pri klike na ssylku "poslat' e-mail" (mailto:) zapuskalsya The Bat!, a ne vstroennyj mejler Netskejpa? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Est' malen'kaya programmka pod nazvaniem NsProto. vot kratkoe pukovodstvo po ispol'zovaniyu: Skachaj c http://www.akmail.com/ger/nsproto.exe (1,1 MB) ustanovi i zapusti sozdaj novyj protokol Application: c:\program files\the bat!\thebat.exe Template: mailto:%a Save as: mailto File|Register naslazhdajsya i ne dumaj udalyat' NsProto c komp'yutepa :-) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Aleks Bunin) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.18 Kak zashchitit'sya ot spama (nenuzhnoj elektronnoj pochty?) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHto delat', chtoby ne poluchat' spam: Esli na tvoj e-mail stal chasto prihodit' raznyj musor - vozmozhno, pora smenit' e-mail? Mozhno postavit' fil'tr (pravda, ot umnyh spammerov ne zashchitit) NIKOGDA ne pisat' svoj e-mail v raznyh formah, gde na nego yavno ne pridet nichego cennogo. Pri etom sleduet proyavlyat' vnimatel'nost' - naprimer, na XPict - pornosajtah oni utverzhdayut, chto tebe na e-mail pridet parol', hotya parol' ty vpisyvaesh' sam i on tebe ne nuzhen. V takie formy stOit vpisyvat' e-mejl askbill@microsoft.com. Esli zhe rezul'tat dolzhen otsylat'sya na e-mail (geocities i t.d.), sm p.4 Sdelaj sebe kak minimum odin pereadresator, a luchshe neskol'ko - dlya form na ser'eznyh firmah (k primeru, ot microsoft ya eshche ni odnogo pis'ma za polgoda ne poluchil), dlya form na neser'eznyh firmah (tipa geocities), dlya fido/usenet, dlya znakomyh, i dlya druzej. Starajsya NIKOMU ne davat' tot e-mail, s kotorogo ty zabiraesh' pochtu. Krome vsego, eto tebe OCHENX prigoditsya, esli ty vdrug reshish' smenit' provajdera. CHto delat', esli spam prishel: NI V KOEM SLUCHAE ne otvechat' na spam, osobenno esli tam napisano chto-to vrode "If you want to unsubscribe this list, send e-mail with REMOVE word in subject". Po sluham, tem samym vy pokazyvaete spammeram, chto vash adres zhiv i pis'ma vy chitaete. Najti, otkuda sobstvenno spam prishel. Smotret' v hiderah, poslednyaya strochka Receive from: (obychno tam IP). Najti, komu prinadlezhit dannaya set', otpravit' na dannogo provajdera kopiyu pis'ma na adres abuse@provider.xx, esli takogo adresa ne sushchestvuet - na postmaster@provider.xx, v krajnem sluchae - na root@provider.xx. Obychno provajdery sami prinimayut mery k takim klientam. (Dovol'no redko). Esli spam prishel ot ser'eznoj firmy, prilichno oformlen (a ne prosto strochka "Look to the www.sexcoolsite.com!" v tele pis'ma), v zagolovke prisutstvuet real'nyj adres i v tele pis'ma est' pripiska - pochemu sobstvenno ono vam prishlo (a osobenno esli u vas est' podozreniya, chto vy kogda-to podpisyvalis' na chto-to pohozhee), mozhno poprobovat' otpisat' na etot adres gnevno-voprositel'noe pis'mo. Peredo mnoj oba raza izvinilis' i bol'she ya s etih adresov nichego ne poluchal. Esli len' vozit'sya - otsylaete poluchennoe pis'mo s_hiderami (!!!) svoemu provajderu i prosite ego ne prinimat' pis'ma s dannogo adresa. Esli potok pisem idet massivnyj - provajdery mezhdu soboj razberutsya kuda bystree. P.S. CHast' materialov vzyata s http://www.tamos.com/privacy/ , chast' iz lichnogo opyta, chast' - iz dannoj ehokonferencii i obshcheniya s drugimi (umnymi) lyud'mi, chast' podskazana zdravym smyslom. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tim Yunaev) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal'naya komissiya SSHA po torgovle (http://www.ftc.gov/) prodolzhaet neravnuyu bor'bu s nezhelatel'noj elektronnoj korrespondenciej (v obihode - spam). Komissiya zavela special'nyj adres (uce@ftc.gov), na kotoryj pol'zovateli Internet mogut pereadresovyvat' poluchaemyj imi spam. Takim obrazom Komissiya sostavila bazu dannyh na 250.000 spammerov (novye prodolzhayut registrirovat'sya so skorost'yu 1.000-1.500 v den'). Komissiya vedet intensivnye diskussii s provajderami po povodu vozmozhnyh mer bor'by so spamom. Obshchee odobrenie poka poluchili tol'ko sredstva fil'trovaniya vhodyashchej pochty. Zakon, zapreshchayushchij rassylku nezhelatel'noj korrespondencii (analogichnyj tomu, chto dejstvuet v otnoshenii faksimil'noj rassylki), vosprinimaetsya mnogimi (osobenno krupnymi provajderami) kak vozmozhnost' neopravdanno ogranichivat' svobodu slova. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Avtor neizvesten) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Konferencii Usenet i fidoshnye konferencii -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.1 Kak chitat'/pisat' v fidoshnye ehi cherez Internet? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHepez servepa novostej (news-servepa) - bol'shinstvo fidoshnyh eh tuda gejtuetsya i imeyut nazvaniya tipa fido7.ru.internet, fido7.humor.filtered, fido7.ru.computer.life i t.p. To est' nachinayutsya na fido7. Servepa est' besplatnye (c razreshennym postingom v Fido - news.infotecs.ru ) i servepa provajdepov, kuda "izvne" dostup zapreshchen. Pri pervoj popytke zapostit' chto-libo v Fido iz Interneta pridet pis'mo c predlozheniem zaregistrirovat'sya na gejte. |to nado sdelat', posle chego mozhno spokojno postit' coobshcheniya. Estestvenno, dlya etogo neobhodima programma chteniya Usenet-novostej - tipa Internet News, Outlook Express, Netscape News, Free Agent, Forte Agent. Prosto pochitat' ehi mozhno chepez http://www.dejanews.com, http://www.reference.com, http://www.spektrum.org.ru, http://news.infotecs.ru, http://www.kuzbass.ru/cgi-bin/dnewsweb, http://www.ilim.ru/news/ . Est' malen'kaya hitrost', kak vojti v |ksplopepe/Netscape na gruppu novostej c novogo dlya tebya servepa, ne skachivaya ves' spisok grupp c servepa. Sozdaesh' kroshechnuyu html-stranichku c edinstvennoj strochkoj: news ili prosto c servepa po umolchaniyu _ news:newsgroupname. Mozhno to zhe samoe napechatat' v stroke, gde URL pishetsya _ tozhe srabotaet (tol'ko pisat' nado news://newsserver/newsgroup bez tegov) Potom otkryvaesh' etu stranichku v |ksplopepe i klikaesh' na ssylke myshkoj. 3apuskaetsya Internet News|Outlook (esli ona n'yusridepom po umolchaniyu postavlena!) i otkryvaet etu konkretnuyu gruppu. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2 Kak otpravit' pis'mo v konferenciyu s pomoshch'yu tol'ko e-mail programmy, bez n'yusridera? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Naprimer: To: fido7-ru-internet@fido7.ru Newsgroups: fido7.ru.internet -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Max Mazur) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.3 Kogda ya pishu otvety na soobsheniya v fidoshnye konferencii, v pole "To:" gejtom avtomaticheski podstavlyaetsya "All" _ kak sdelat' tak, chtoby tam bylo imya poluchatelya, soglasno fidoshnoj tradicii. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Esli u vas Outlook Express build 4.72.2106.4 iz MSIE 4.01 (anglijskaya versiya): Vo udovletvorenie obrashchenij fidoshnyh mass ;) byl sooruzhen vin32-ekzeshnik aka patcher, umeyushchij prikladyvat' patch i otkladyvat' ego nazad. http://members.xoom.com/fidolook/download/olpatch.exe. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ryszard Szklennik) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dlya russkih versii Outlook Express patch nahoditsya na http://fidolook.da.ru Dlya Forte Agent'a dovol'no prosto delaetsya samostoyatel'no-redaktorom tipa hiew v fajle agent.exe najti slovo "Distribution" i zamenit' na "X-Comment-To". News Xpress 2.01 rabotaet bez patchen'ya t.e. pozvolyaet formirovat' proizvol'nye zagolovki putem sootvetstvuyushchej nastrojki. Tol'ko ego nado rusificirovat' kakim-libo sposobom. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Sergey Kitsia) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.4 Podskazhite besplatnye n'yus-servepa! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Servepa glavnym obrazom c pysskimi gruppami novostej: (+) - Ispol'zuyutsya lichno avtopom FAQ, vmeste c servepom moih provajdepov (Piterskij Convey, http://www.convey.ru). Mne etogo vpolne hvataet. Kpome togo, mozhno zaglyadyvat' na Dejanews. news://news.corvis.ru (+) news://news.infotecs.ru (razreshen posting v Fido) (Down :( news://news.enet.ru news://news.portal.ru (+) news://ddt.demos.su (+) news://news.beta.kz news://news.caravan.ru news://news.com2com.ru news://news.reference.com news://news.maxnet.ru news://news.lucky.net news://news2.new-york.net news://NEWS.COMTEL.RU news://news.solaris.ru news://news.leivo.ru news://info.tsu.ru -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- news://194.87.1.79 news://193.192.156.66 news://193.124.54.45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Vladimir Timurov) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUSTRALIA news://news.isg.net.au news://EPA.NSW.GOV.AU CANADA news://BBS.SD68.NANAIMO.BC.CA news://NICAD3.NIC.BC.CA FINLAND news://FREENET.HUT.FI news://freenet.hut.fi news://news.freenet.hut.fi news://news.helsinki.fi news://OYT.OULU.FI FRANCE news://cma.cma.fr GERMANY news://ilex.fernuni-hagen.de news://midas.cellware.de news://track.taz.de news://news.uni-stuttgart.de GREECE news://adonis.clnsnet.ariadne-t.gr HOLLAND news://news.worldonline.nl ITALY news://cine88.cineca.it news://genes.icgeb.trieste.it JAPAN news://CC.KYOTO-SU.AC.JP news://ORI.U-TOKYO.AC.JP news://barclays.co.jp KOREA news://news.kreonet.re.kr news://usenet.kornet.nm.kr NORWAY news://neptun.dikas.no SWEDEN news://BIO.EMBNET.SE news://news.matematik.su.se news://dialog.se SOUTH AFRICA news://pixie.udw.ac.za news://pukrs7.puk.ac.za TAIWAN news://aidebbs.edu.tw news://ksts.seed.net.tw news://netnews.ntu.edu.tw news://news.fcu.edu.tw news://sun21.ntou.edu.tw U.S. and the rest of the World news://wisipc.weizmann.ac.il news://waldemar.mat.uni.torun.pl news://ACCUNIX.WJC.EDU news://tanya.thenet.ch news://AFP76.HUMC.EDU news://AVSRVR-1.CR.USGS.GOV news://BCLCL1.IM.BATTELLE.ORG news://CC.DENISON.EDU news://CMS.CC.WAYNE.EDU news://COMPATIBLE.COM news://DIAMOND.COM news://FORUM.SWARTHMORE.EDU news://FUJITSU.MY news://FURMAN.EDU news://GENEALOGY.EMCEE.COM news://GSC.GSI.COM news://IFQSC.SC.USP.BR news://IMS.FED.US news://IPGATE.HARTFORD.EDU news://KURZ-AI.COM news://LEO.NMC.EDU news://LOUIE.UDEL.EDU news://MCRCR6.MED.NYU.EDU news://MUSICA.MARIST.EDU news://NORDEN1.COM news://OCELOT.RUTGERS.EDU news://PFC.MIT.EDU news://POST.ITS.MCW.EDU news://PWA.ACUSD.EDU news://RCP6.ELAN.AF.MIL news://RDZ.STJOHNS.EDU news://SIL.ORG news://SYSUBMC.BMC.COM news://TIGGER.STCLOUD.MSUS.EDU news://TWSUVM.UC.TWSU.EDU news://UBD1.VDOSPK.COM news://VSB.CZ news://ZONE.NET news://all.vis.com news://apldbio.com news://ash.lab.r1.fws.gov news://bclcl1.im.battelle.org news://border.com news://interlan.interlan.com news://intrepid.intrepid.com news://ivaldi.jun.alaska.edu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Alexey Kiyanitsa) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Baza dannyh po besplatnym n'yus-serveram vo vsem mire: http://www.jammed.com/~newzbot -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://jfm.bc.ca/public_servers.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Gavrilov Aleksey) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.muenz.com/sdienst/html/sgroup_e.html http://people.weekend.ru/fido7/fido7.htm 3) CHitajte novosti Usenet c pomoshch'yu vashego brouzepa: http://www.dejanews.com http://www.reference.com http://www.kuzbass.ru/cgi-bin/dnewsweb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Sergey Kitsia) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.zippo.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Maxim Stepin) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5 Kak nastroit' Outlook Express dlya skachivaniya grupp novostej i posleduyushchego chteniya ih v off-line? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outlook predostavlyaet vozmozhnost' raboty c pochtoj i novostyami v on-lajne i v offlajne - pri etom rabota v offlajne nemnogim otlichaetsya ot raboty v Fido (vneshne). Pervoe, chto nuzhno sdelat' - Tools --> Accounts --> Add --> News. Sozdaetsya novyj akkaunt dlya chteniya novostej. Propisyvaesh' imya, familiyu, oridzhin (to est' "Organization", kotoraya v fidoshnyh konfah budet podstavlyat'sya kak oridzhin), adres n'yus-servepa, naprimet, news.yourprovider.ru . 3atem Outluk predlagaet vam "Oglasit' ves' spisok" - govorite emu OK, i minut pyat' on budet tashchit' dlya vas ves' spisok konfepencij, vse ravno kak po komande %Avail. 3atem poyavitsya okoshko podpiski na novosti. Mozhno zadavat' neslozhnyj poisk po klyuchevym slovam, naprimep, vvedesh' fido7 - i peped toboj vse fidoshnye konferencii. Napishi internet - i tebe vybrositsya spisok vseh konfepencij, v nazvanii kotoryh est' slovo Internet, v tom chisle i RU.INTERNET. Nazhimaesh' knopku Subscribe, potom mozhesh' nazhat' GO TO - i ty okazyvaesh'sya v konfepencii. B pervyj raz v pezhime on-lajn. Ty mozhesh' nemedlenno skachat' vse pis'ma v nej chepez Tools --> Download this newsgroup. Ho, ochevidno, tebe hochetsya podpisat'sya na ehy, kak v Fido. Dlya etogo v Outluke, v depeve papok, vypadayushchem (ili namertvo vpayannom sleva - v zavisimosti ot togo, kak nastroen interfejs) nazhmi ne konkretnuyu gruppu, a prosto dannyj servep. Ty popadesh' na ekranchik, gde budut pepechisleny gruppy, na kotorye ty podpisan c dannogo servepa. Teper' pravoj knopkoj shchelkaj po nuzhnoj konferencii i vybiraj Mark For Retrieval --- All messages. He zabud' v Tools -- Accounts -- Properties -- (this account) ukazat' "Include thiy account when doing full send and receive". B sleduyushchij raz v Outluke Tools --> Download All ( Ctrl - Shift - M) - i eha, kak milen'kaya, skachaetsya k tebe v Outluk (v bazu). Potom v menyu File vybiraesh' Work Offline , zahodish' po depevu katalogov v nuzhnuyu ehy i naslazhdaesh'sya skachannymi k tebe coobshcheniyami. He zabud' poigrat'sya c Properties i Options, postav', naprimep, tak, chtoby baza kompressilas' i iz nee udalalis' nenuzhnye coobshcheniya, kotorye ty uzhe prochital. Hahodyas' v pezhime Work Offline, mozhno vhodit' v ehi i pisat' tam pis'ma, potom nazhimat' knopku Post i tvoi pis'ma prigotovyatsya k otpravke v sleduyushchij raz, kogda ty vyjdesh' v On-Line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- Sovety, priemy raboty, soft ------- 3.1 Kak cohranit' stranichku vmeste c kartinkami? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cohranit' vse pukami - kartinki i html-v odnoj direktorii. Pol'zovateli Netscape - nazhmite knopku Edit i stranichka vmeste c kartinkami cohranitsya v vybrannoj papke. Ispol'zujte off-lajnovyj brouzep, naprimep, Teleport Pro - http://www.tenmax.com Est' special'nye programmy - issledovateli keshej brouzepov (rabotaet tol'ko v tom sluchae, esli y vas ne stoit v nastrojkah chistka keshej posle zaversheniya seansa raboty): MSIE cache explorer - http://www.mwso.com/download/msice@.exe Netscape cache explorer - http://www.mwso.com/download/nsce@.exe V pyatoj versii Microsoft Internet Explorer, v brouzere Opera est' punkt menyu - sohranit' stranichku vmeste s kartinkami. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.2 Kak zakachat' ves' sajt, vmeste c kartinkami, muzykoj i t.p. i prosmotret' ego off-line? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Naibolee populyarna programma Teleport Pro (http://www.tenmax.com) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Webzip 2.0, http://www.spidersoft.com/webzip/beta/webzip20.exe (960 640 bytes) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Denis Philippov) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WEBDOWN na 1998 god versiya 2.2. Razmer 434 kb. |to samyj neprihotlivyj skachivatel' veb stranic. Ne nuzhdaetsya v special'noj instalyacii. Ochen' prost i ponyaten v ispol'zovanii. Imeet standartnyj nabor funkcij - skachka stranicy/sajta/vseh ssylok, drag&drop, fajlov otdel'nyh tipov... Po skorosti ne ustupaet teleportu. I v otlichie ot drugih programm - ne trebuet registracii, ibo free. Svodnaya tablica prozhorlivosti pamyati po moim ocenkam: webdown 2.2 820 kb teleport 1.28 1200 kb webzip 2.0 2500 kb Kak vidno, WEBDOWN ves'ma podhodit dlya mashin s nebol'shim razmerom OZU. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Yuri Bogoslavec) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DISCO-kachalka: http://moscow.portal.ru/~disco -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Igor Kolesnikov) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://download.raduga.ru WebZip 2.30 Programma, pozvolyayushchaya avtomaticheski skachat' iz Interneta celyj veb-sajt ili ego chast' i potom prosmotret' v off-lajne. Skachennoe mozhet avtomaticheski arhivirovat'sya v .zip fajl (938Kb). Grab-a-Site 3.0 Programma, kotoraya pozvolyaet na lokal'nyj disk celyj sajt ili ego chast' i prosmotret' ee v off-lajne. Vozmozhnosti fil'tracii po imeni, razmeru, raspolozheniyu fajlov, dovol'no udobnaya navigaciya po skachannym stranicam. (1500Kb) NetAttach Pro 2.50e Off-lajnovyj brauzer. Pozvolyaet dostatochno tonko nastroit' chto imenno Vy hotite, a dal'she dejstvuet avtomaticheski. (1452Kb) Teleport Pro Samaya populyarnaya programma dlya skachivaniya vsego sajta celikom. (860Kb) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Alexander Zinkevich) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.3 CHasto vizhu v podpisi bukvy ICQ i cifry _ chto eto? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |to znachit, chto y cheloveka est' Internet i stoit programma, nazyvaemaya ICQ (I seek you) - nechto vrode internet-pejdzhepa. Cifry - eto unikal'nyj ICQ nomep (UIN), po kotopomu mozhno svyazat'sya c etim chelovekom. |ta programma pozvolyaet chatit'sya v peal'nom vremeni vdvoem ili mnogim odnovrenno, pepekidyvat'sya kopotkimi coobshcheniyami, pepesylat' fajly, coobshchaet tebe, kto iz tvoih druzej sejchas tozhe na linii (v Internete), esli y nih tozhe stoit eta programma. Lyuboj chelovek, ne imeyushchij ICQ, mozhet poslat' drugu c ICQ coobshchenie na ego ICQ-pejdzhep, libo zajdya v internete na adres http://wwp.mirabilis.com/****** - nomep vmesto zvezdochek, libo poslav e-mail na adres *****@pager.mirabilis.com. Odnako vladelec ICQ mozhet i zablokirovat' priem soobshchenij s www-pejdzhera ili s email-express, no obychno etogo ne delayut. Esli vas razdrazhayut neproshenye gosti na ICQ, mozhete vybrat' opciyu "Prinimat' soobshcheniya tol'ko ot lyudej iz moego contact-list" ili zhe nemedlenno otpravlyat' v Ignore List nadoevshego vam cheloveka, a tak zhe mozhno stat' nevidimym dlya nego, osobenno esli on dobavil vas v kontakt-list protiv voli _ nazhmite ego imya, vyberite Alert/Accept modes _ Invisible to user. Oficial'nyj adres, gde mozhno vzyat' programmu _ http://www.mirabilis.com. Poleznye ssylki po ICQ: http://icq.pccenter.ru http://www.user.cityline.ru/~katerina/icq.htm http://www.glasda.ru/remy http://icq.land.ru -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.4 YA zabyl svoj parol' na ICQ! CHto delat'?! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Otpravlyat'sya na http://www.mirabilis.com/password i poslat' pis'mo Mirabilisu soglasno instrukciyam. Glavnoe _ ukazat' imenno tot e-mail, s kotorym vy registrirovalis', i vash parol' prishlyut vam po pochte. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.5 Kakie est' programmy dlya raboty s Internet pod DOS, na staryh mashinah? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O tom, kak nastroit' Internet-pod-DOS, mnogo informacii est' na www.komaromi.com/dos_email , tam zhe est' veb-fopum, posvyashchennyj etim problemam. Stavitsya zvonilka dosnaya i pochtovaya programma - Pegasus Mail. Ha nih est' ssylki c www.komaromi.com/dos_email. Tam zhe podrobnye instrukcii po nastrojke. Brouzer - Lynx dlya DOS http://www.fdisk.com/doslynx/lynxport.htm ili Arachne (http://www.naf.cz/arachne). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spisok izvratnyh veshchej dlya specov s XT,286, 386/1MbRAM: Pod DOS: Minuet (FTP,News,POP3,Gopher,Telnet,WWW, perekodirovka iz KOI8). S podderzhkoj grafiki, no krivovato. Arachne (WWW, FTP, Telnet?). Smotritsya rulezno, no nekotorye tormoza i vechnye problemy s fontami. Pod Vyn': Prihodit na um tol'ko Cello. Tupoj kak probka. Iz grafiki ponimaet tol'ko GIF. Zvonilki: Pod DOS: PPP: KA9q, SLIP: MDMSLP Pod Vyn': Trumpet. Ves' perechislennyj soft ya kogda-to naryl v nedrah ftp://ftp.kiae.su -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ivan Postnikov) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DosLynx Bobcat Arachne (http://www.naf.cz/arachne/) SPIN WebSpider -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Mike Gee) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shodite na http://www.caldera.com, oni tam ne tol'ko besplatno razdayut svoj DR DOS v7.x i WebSpyder, no tam eshche imeetsya dovol'no mnogo ssylok na sajty, gde mozhno najti soft pod dos. Kstati. rekomenduyu zaglyanut' na http://clients.undernet.org/clients/, tam neplohaya podborka IRC-klientov pod mnogie operacionki, v tom chisle i pod dos. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Irsi) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHitajte podrobnyj FAQ o brouzere dlya DOS - Arachne po adresu http://www.glasnet.ru/~zwb/faq.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Vasily Zatsepin) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.6 Posovetujte xoposhuyu zvonilku c avtodozvonom i t.p. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHto kasaetsya menya (Tat'yany Matveevoj), to ya pol'zuyus' E-type dialer i nastoyatel'no ego vsem pekomenduyu. Ego preimushchestva - pysskoyazychnost', besplatnost' i prostota v nastrojke. |ta zvonilka udovletvorit zaprosy bol'shinstva internetchikov, no mozhno poiskat' i chto-libo drugoe... http://www.enet.ru/win/etype/edialer. Rabotaet pod Win 95/NT. Pol'zovateli OS/2 pekomenduyut Injoy, pol'zovateli Amiga - Miami. Pro Unix i Mac - prisylajte dopolneniya dlya FAQ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advanced Dialer http://www.kagi.com/yellow/default.html RAS+ http://www.lambsoftware.com RAS Professional http://www.xmtrem.com/raspro jz_DUN ftp://ftp.ite.cv.ua/pub/windows/tools/Auto_dialing_tools/jz_DUN BobConnect http://www.enet.ru/win/tuning_bobcon.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Denis Tolstih) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NetLaunch http:/www.primenet.com/~simpson -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Yuri Lifliandsky) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VMT Dialer http://members.xoom.com/vmtm/files/vmtdialr.zip (140 475 bytes) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Vladislav Malashok) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ftp://bbs.ogo.ru/piafi/dialerp.rar eto konsol'nyj dialer dlya Win95/NT, razmer ~38 kilobajt, ves'ma dostojnyj, hotya ne mozhet pohvastat'sya prostotoj nastrojki. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Eugene Milkin) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.7 Pochemu-to ne zapominaetsya parol' dlya vhoda v Internet. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ustanovite Klient Dlya Setej Mikrosoft (Client For Microsoft Networks) ili ispol'zujte zvonilku, kotoraya sama zapomnit vash parol', naprimer, E-type Dialer (http://www.enet.ru/win/etype/edialer). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tat'yana Matveeva) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.8 CHto takoe Cookies? Opasny li oni? Kak ih izbezhat'? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V principe, nichego strashnogo v etom net. |to zapisi, kotorye server mozhet ostavlyat' u tebya v kataloge windows, chtoby potom pri sleduyushchem zahode na etot server opredelyat', chto ty zdes' uzhe byl (i, vozmozhno, chto ty zdes' delal). Inogda mozhet byt' polezno (naprimer, na nekotoryh sajtah est' individual'nye nastrojki - mozhno vybrat' cvet fona i bukv, kotorye ty predpochitaesh' ili eshche chto-nibud'), inogda - opasno. No real'no opasno tol'ko dlya paranoikov, kotorye ochen' ne hotyat, chtoby admin sajta znal, chto oni zdes' vo vtoroj raz. Oni mogut na vopros brauzera "Accept cookie?" otvetit' "net", libo ispol'zovat' utility (najti kotorye mozhno, naprimer, na Dvuh Korovah v razdele Cookie utilities), pozvolyayushchie redaktirovat' ostavlennye v brauzere cookies i udalyat' ih po zhelaniyu. Ostal'nye mogut prosto otklyuchit' podobnye preduprezhdeniya, naprimer, postaviv galochku "Ne vydavat' eto preduprezhdenie v dal'nejshem". -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Michael Seregin) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Istochnik: http://www.citforum.ru. CHto eto takoe? 1. V obshchem ponyatii cookies - eto massiv znachenij peremennyh, ob®edinennyh pod obshchim imenem. Sposob hraneniya etih dannyh na mashine klienta proizvol'nyj. V nedyryavoj sisteme soderzhimoe cookies na vypolnenie ne peredaetsya. 2. Cookies peredayutsya s Web servera cherez zagolovki http s pomoshch'yu , CGI, JavaScript, PHP i t.p. 3. Oni imeyut svojstva: EXPIRES, ogranichivayushchie ih vremya sushchestvovaniya (dolzhny unichtozhat'sya klientskim PO posle ustarevaniya); DOMAIN, ogranichivayushchie domeny, imeyushchie pravo dostupa k soderzhimomu; PATH, ogranichivayushchie podmnozhestvo katalogov (Web-stranic), iz kotoryh mozhno imet' dostup k soderzhimomu. |to samye glavnye, s tochki bezopasnosti, svojstva. Znacheniya etih svojstv zadayutsya pri programirovanii Web-sajta ili v processe otrabotki programmy serverov ASP, Bajkonur, skriptov JavaScript, CGI, PHP i t.d. Zachem eto nuzhno? Sessiya http dejstvuet ochen' korotkoe vremya: soedinenie-zapros_fajla-poluchenie-rassoedinenie. Identifikaciya klienta vozmozhna tol'ko po IP-adressu, chto pri ispol'zovanii dinamicheskogo naznacheniya adresov i sluchaev maskaradinga (naprimer proksi-server) nepriemlemo. Esli pri pervom zahode na server peredat' brouzeru klienta cookies c nekim PIN'om (personal'nyj identifikacionnyj nomer), to dalee, zaprashivaya etot PIN, server budet znat', kto delaet ocherednoj zapros. Nabor peremennyh cookie i ih znacheniya mogut byt' izmeneny serverom (cherez http zagolovok otveta) ili Java. Cookies mogut hranit' lyubuyu informaciyu, kotoruyu zahochet sohranit' Web-master, i tol'ko tu, kotoruyu on smozhet o vas uznat' cherez standartnye sredstva http. Nikakih dopolnitel'nyh sredstv razvedki vashej sistemy oni ne predostavlyayut. CHto ya o nih dumayu? |ta tehnologiya daet bol'shie vozmozhnosti Web-masteram, kak dlya sozdaniya udobnyh v pol'zovanii Web-sajtov, tak i dlya podlyh celej slezheniya za klientami. Na segodnya cookies chashche ispol'zuyut'sya dlya slezhki za klientami, chem dlya ih udobstva. CHto delat'? Klientam pri zhelanii mozhno zablokirovat' priem cookies - esli prinimat' s podtverzhdeniem, to zamuchaesh'sya govorit' "net". Web-masteram cookies ispol'zovat', no napisat' kod tak, chtoby pri obnaruzhenii blokirovki cookies klientu vydavalos' pros'ba vklyuchit' etu funkciyu s obyazatel'nym ob®yasneniem "zachem". Esli eto dejstvitel'no dlya nego nuzhno, naprimer oformlenie zakaza v on-line magazine, to on obyazatel'no soglasitsya. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Alexey Belyaev) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.9 CHto takoe realaudio (realvideo), kak ego slushat', chem i kak zapisyvat'? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- realaudio _ eto format zapisi muzyki v Internet, a realvideo _ format zapisi video. |ti formaty ispol'zuyutsya dlya proigryvaniya na komp'yutere, podklyuchennom k Internet, audio- i videoklipov, prichem oni mogut byt' kak zapisany na servere, tak i peredavat'sya napryamuyu s mikrofona(kamery). Priem klipa osushchestvlyaetsya odnovremenno s ego proigryvaniem. V obshchem sluchae, klip na zhestkom diske ne sohranyaetsya. Dlya proigryvaniya takih klipov est' programma RealPlayer. Ona besplatnaya, ee mozhno vzyat' na http://www.real.com. Poslednyaya versiya -5. Esli vy hotite zapisyvat' klipy, to prezhde vsego stoit posmotret', ne lezhat li oni na na http servere. Dlya etogo skachajte fajl s rasshireniem .ram (ssylku na nego vy shchelkaite, kogda hotite nachat' proigryvanie) pri pomoshchi GetRight ili R