is to say, was  giving  birth to a baby in  one room; Tom Fletcher was
drinking gin in another. Books were tumbled all  about the  floor; dinner  -
such as it was -  was  set  on a  dressing-table where the children had been
making mud pies. But this, Greene felt, was the atmosphere for writing, here
he could write, and write he did. The subject was made for him. A noble Lord
at home. A  visit to  a  Nobleman in the country - his new poem was  to have
some such title as  that. Seizing  the  pen with  which his  little  boy was
tickling  the cat's ears, and dipping it  in the  egg-cup which  served  for
inkpot, Greene dashed off a  very spirited satire there and  then. It was so
done to a turn that no one  could doubt that the young Lord who  was roasted
was  Orlando;  his  most  private  sayings  and doings, his enthusiasms  and
follies, down  to the very  colour of his hair and the foreign way he had of
rolling his  r's, were there  to the life. And  if there  had been any doubt
about  it, Greene clinched  the  matter  by  introducing, with  scarcely any
disguise, passages from  that  aristocratic tragedy, the Death of  Hercules,
which he found as he expected, wordy and bombastic in the extreme.
     The  pamphlet, which ran at  once into several  editions,  and paid the
expenses of Mrs Greene's tenth lying-in, was soon  sent  by friends who take
care of such matters to Orlando himself.  When he had read it,  which he did
with  deadly  composure  from start  to finish,  he  rang for  the  footman;
delivered the document to him at the end of a pair of tongs;  bade  him drop
it in the filthiest heart of  the  foulest midden on  the estate. Then, when
the man was turning to  go he  stopped him, "Take  the swiftest horse in the
stable," he said,  "ride for  dear life to Harwich. There embark upon a ship
which you will find bound for Norway. Buy for me from the King's own kennels
the finest elk-hounds of the Royal strain, male  and female. Bring them back
without delay. For," he murmured,  scarcely above his breath as he turned to
his books, "I have done with men."
     The  footman, who  was  perfectly trained  in  his  duties,  bowed  and
disappeared. He  fulfilled his task so efficiently that he was back that day
three weeks, leading in his  hand a leash of the  finest elk-hounds, one  of
whom,  a  female,  gave  birth that  very night under the dinner-table to  a
litter of eight fine puppies. Orlando had them brought to his bedchamber.
     "For," he said, "I have done with men."
     Nevertheless, he paid the pension quarterly.
     Thus, at the age of thirty, or thereabouts, this young Nobleman had not
only  had  every  experience  that  life  has to  offer,  but  had seen  the
worthlessness  of them  all.  Love and  ambition, women and poets  were  all
equally vain. Literature was a farce. The night after reading Greene's Visit
to a Nobleman in the Country, he burnt in a great  conflagration fifty-seven
poetical works, only  retaining "The Oak  Tree", which was his  boyish dream
and very short. Two  things alone remained to  him in which  he  now put any
trust: dogs and  nature; an elk-hound and a rose bush. The world, in all its
variety, life in all  its complexity, had shrunk to  that. Dogs  and a  bush
were  the whole of it. So feeling  quit of a vast  mountain of illusion, and
very naked in consequence,  he called  his  hounds to him and strode through
the Park.
     So long  had  he been  secluded, writing and reading, that he had  half
forgotten  the amenities  of nature,  which in June can be  great.  When  he
reached that high mound whence on fine days half of England with  a slice of
Wales and  Scotland  thrown  in  can be  seen,  he flung  himself under  his
favourite oak tree and felt that if he need never speak to  another  man  or
woman  so  long as  he  lived;  if his dogs did not  develop  the faculty of
speech; if he  never met  a poet or a Princess again, he might make out what
years remained to him in tolerable content.
     Here he came then, day after day,  week after week,  month after month,
year after  year. He  saw the beech trees  turn  golden and the young  ferns
unfurl; he saw the moon sickle and then circular; he saw - but probably  the
reader can imagine  the passage which should follow  and how every tree  and
plant in the neighbourhood is described first green, then  golden; how moons
rise and  suns  set; how spring follows winter and  autumn summer; how night
succeeds  day  and  day night; how  there is  first a  storm  and then  fine
weather; how things remain  much as they are for two  or three hundred years
or  so, except  for a little dust and a few cobwebs which  one old woman can
sweep up in half an hour; a conclusion which, one cannot help feeling, might
have  been reached more quickly by the  simple statement that  "Time passed"
(here the exact amount could be indicated in brackets)  and nothing whatever
happened.
     But  Time, unfortunately, though it makes animals and vegetables  bloom
and fade with amazing  punctuality, has  no such simple effect upon the mind
of man.  The  mind  of man, moreover, works with equal strangeness  upon the
body of time.  An hour, once  it lodges in the queer element  of  the  human
spirit, may be  stretched to fifty  or a hundred times  its clock length; on
the other hand, an hour  may be  accurately represented on  the timepiece of
the mind by  one second. This extraordinary discrepancy between  time on the
clock  and time in  the mind is less known than it  should be  and  deserves
fuller investigation. But the  biographer, whose interests are, as  we  have
said, highly restricted, must confine himself to  one simple statement: when
a man has  reached the age  of  thirty, as Orlando now had,  time when he is
thinking   becomes  inordinately  long;  time  when  he   is  doing  becomes
inordinately short. Thus Orlando gave his orders and did the business of his
vast estates in  a flash;  but directly he was alone on the mound under  the
oak tree,  the  seconds  began to  round and fill until it seemed as if they
would never fall.  They  filled  themselves, moreover,  with  the  strangest
variety of objects. For not only  did he find himself confronted by problems
which have puzzled the wisest of men, such as What is love? What friendship?
What truth?  but directly he came to think about them, his whole past, which
seemed to him of extreme length and variety, rushed into the falling second,
swelled it a dozen times its natural size, coloured it a thousand tints, and
filled it with all the odds and ends in the universe.
     In  such thinking (or by whatever  name  it  should be called) he spent
months  and  years of  his life. It  would be no exaggeration to say that he
would go out after breakfast a man  of thirty  and come home to dinner a man
of  fifty-five at least. Some weeks added  a century to his  age, others  no
more than  three seconds at most.  Altogether, the  task of  estimating  the
length of human life (of the animals' we presume not to speak) is beyond our
capacity, for directly we say  that it is ages long, we are reminded that it
is briefer than the  fall of a rose  leaf to the ground. Of the  two  forces
which alternately,  and what  is  more confusing  still, at the same moment,
dominate our  unfortunate numbskulls  - brevity and diuturnity - Orlando was
sometimes under the  influence of  the  elephant-footed  deity, then  of the
gnat-winged  fly. Life seemed to  him  of prodigious length. Yet even so, it
went  like a flash.  But  even  when it  stretched  longest and the  moments
swelled biggest and he seemed to wander alone  in  deserts of vast eternity,
there  was  no  time for the smoothing  out and deciphering of  those scored
parchments  which thirty  years among men and women had  rolled tight in his
heart and  brain. Long before he had  done thinking about Love (the oak tree
had put forth its leaves and  shaken them to the ground a dozen times in the
process)  Ambition  would  jostle  it  off  the  field, to  be  replaced  by
Friendship or Literature. And as  the first question had not  been settled -
What is Love? - back it would come at  the  least  provocation  or none, and
hustle Books or  Metaphors of  What one lives for into the margin,  there to
wait till they saw their chance to rush into the  field again. What made the
process  still  longer was that it was profusely illustrated,  not only with
pictures,  as that  of old Queen  Elizabeth, laid on her tapestry  couch  in
rose-coloured brocade with an  ivory snuff-box in her hand and a gold-hilted
sword by  her side, but with  scents - she was  strongly perfumed - and with
sounds; the stags were barking in Richmond Park that  winter's day.  And so,
the thought of love would be all ambered over with snow and winter; with log
fires burning; with Russian women, gold  swords, and the bark of stags; with
old King James' slobbering and  fireworks and sacks of treasure in the holds
of Elizabethan sailing ships. Every single thing, once  he tried to dislodge
it from its place in his mind, he found thus cumbered with other matter like
the lump  of glass which,  after a year  at  the bottom of the sea, is grown
about  with bones and dragon-flies, and  coins  and the  tresses of  drowned
women.
     "Another metaphor by Jupiter!" he would exclaim as he said  this (which
will  show the disorderly  and circuitous way  in which his mind  worked and
explain why the oak tree flowered and faded so  often before he came to  any
conclusion about Love). "And what's the point of  it?" he would ask himself.
"Why not  say simply in so many words?" and then he  would try to think  for
half  an hour, - or was  it two years  and a half? - how to say simply in so
many words what  love is. "A figure like that is  manifestly untruthful," he
argued, "for  no  dragon-fly, unless  under  very exceptional circumstances,
could live at the bottom of the sea. And  if literature is not the Bride and
Bedfellow  of  Truth,  what  is she? Confound  it all,"  he  cried, "why say
Bedfellow when one's  already said Bride? Why  not simply say what one means
and leave it?"
     So then he tried saying the  grass is green and the  sky is blue and so
to propitiate  the austere  spirit  of poetry whom still, though  at a great
distance,  he could not help reverencing. "The sky is  blue," he said,  "the
grass is green." Looking up, he saw that, on  the contrary, the sky is  like
the veils which a thousand Madonnas  have let fall from their  hair; and the
grass fleets and  darkens  like a  flight  of girls fleeing the embraces  of
hairy satyrs  from  enchanted woods.  "Upon  my word," he  said (for he  had
fallen  into the bad habit of speaking aloud),  "I don't see that one's more
true than another. Both are utterly  false." And he despaired of being  able
to solve the  problem of what poetry  is  and what truth  is and fell into a
deep dejection.
     And here we may profit by a  pause in his soliloquy to reflect how  odd
it was  to  see Orlando stretched there on his  elbow  on a June day  and to
reflect that this fine fellow with all his faculties about him and a healthy
body, witness cheeks and limbs - a man who never thought twice about heading
a charge  or fighting a duel  - should  be so  subject  to the  lethargy  of
thought, and rendered so susceptible by it, that when it  came to a question
of  poetry,  or his own competence in it, he  was as shy  as  a  little girl
behind her mother's  cottage  door. In our belief, Greene's ridicule  of his
tragedy hurt  him  as much  as  the Princess' ridicule of  his  love. But to
return:
     Orlando went on thinking. He kept  looking at the grass and at  the sky
and trying to bethink  him what a true poet, who has his verses published in
London, would say about  them. Memory meanwhile (whose  habits have  already
been described) kept steady  before his eyes the face of Nicholas Greene, as
if  that sardonic  loose-lipped  man,  treacherous as he had proved himself,
were  the Muse in person, and it  was to him that Orlando must do homage. So
Orlando, that  summer morning, offered him a variety of phrases, some plain,
others  figured, and  Nick Greene kept  shaking his head  and  sneering  and
muttering something about  Glawr  and Cicero and the death of poetry in  our
time. At length, starting  to  his feet (it was now  winter  and  very cold)
Orlando swore one of the most remarkable oaths of his lifetime, for it bound
him to a servitude than which none is stricter. "I'll be blasted,"  he said,
"if I ever write another word, or try to write another word, to please  Nick
Greene or  the Muse. Bad,  good,  or indifferent, I'll write, from  this day
forward, to please myself"; and here he made as  if he  were tearing a whole
budget  of  papers across and  tossing  them in  the face  of  that sneering
loose-lipped man. Upon which,  as a cur ducks if you stoop to shy a stone at
him, Memory ducked  her effigy of Nick Greene out of sight; and  substituted
for it - nothing whatever.
     But  Orlando, all  the same, went on thinking.  He  had indeed much  to
think of.  For when he tore the  parchment across, he tore, in  one rending,
the  scrolloping, emblazoned scroll which he  had made out in his own favour
in  the solitude of his  room  appointing  himself,  as  the  King  appoints
Ambassadors,  the first  poet  of his race,  the first  writer of  his  age,
conferring  eternal  immortality upon his soul and granting his body a grave
among  laurels  and   the  intangible   banners  of   a  people's  reverence
perpetually. Eloquent as this all was, he now tore it up and threw it in the
dustbin. "Fame," he  said. "is like" (and since there was  no Nick Greene to
stop him,  he went on to revel in images of which we will choose only one or
two of the  quietest) "a braided coat which hampers the limbs;  a  jacket of
silver which  curbs the  heart;  a painted shield which covers a scarecrow,"
etc.  etc.  The pith  of  his  phrases  was  that  while  fame  impedes  and
constricts,  obscurity  wraps about a man like a  mist;  obscurity is  dark,
ample,  and free; obscurity lets  the mind take its way  unimpeded. Over the
obscure man is poured the  merciful suffusion of darkness. None knows  where
he goes or comes.  He may seek the truth and speak it;  he alone is free; he
alone  is truthful; he alone is  at peace. And so he sank into a quiet mood,
under the oak  tree,  the hardness of whose roots, exposed above the ground,
seemed to him rather comfortable than otherwise.
     Sunk for a long time in profound thoughts as to the value of obscurity,
and  the delight of having no name, but being like a wave  which returns  to
the deep body of the sea; thinking how obscurity rids the mind of the irk of
envy and  spite;  how  it  sets  running  in  the veins the  free  waters of
generosity and magnanimity; and  allows  giving  and taking  without  thanks
offered or praise given; which must have been the way of all great poets, he
supposed (though  his knowledge  of Greek was  not enough to  bear him out),
for, he thought, Shakespeare  must  have written like that, and  the  church
builders  built like that, anonymously,  needing no thanking or naming,  but
only their work in the daytime and a  little ale  perhaps at night? "What an
admirable life  this is," he thought, stretching his limbs out under the oak
tree. "And why not enjoy it this very moment?" The thought struck him like a
bullet. Ambition dropped  like a plummet. Rid  of the heart-burn of rejected
love, and  of vanity rebuked, and all the  other stings and pricks which the
nettle-bed of life had  burnt  upon him when ambitious of fame, but could no
longer inflict upon  one careless of  glory, he  opened his  eyes, which had
been wide open  all the time, but had seen  only thoughts, and saw, lying in
the hollow beneath him, his house.
     There it lay in  the early sunshine  of spring. It looked a town rather
than a house, but a town built, not hither  and  thither, as this man wished
or that, but circumspectly, by a single architect with one idea in his head.
Courts and  buildings, grey, red, plum  colour, lay orderly and symmetrical;
the courts were some of them oblong and some square; in this was a fountain;
in  that  a  statue; the buildings were some of them low, some pointed; here
was  a chapel,  there a belfry; spaces of the greenest grass lay in  between
and clumps of cedar trees and beds of bright flowers; all were clasped - yet
so well  set out  was it that it seemed  that every part had  room to spread
itself  fittingly  -  by  the roll  of  a  massive  wall;  while smoke  from
innumerable chimneys curled perpetually into the air. This vast, yet ordered
building, which could house  a thousand men and perhaps two thousand horses,
was built,  Orlando thought,  by workmen whose names  are unknown. Here have
lived,  for  more centuries  than I can count, the obscure generations of my
own obscure family. Not one of  these Richards, Johns, Annes, Elizabeths has
left a token  of himself behind him,  yet all, working together  with  their
spades and their needles,  their love-making and  their  child-bearing, have
left this.
     Never had the house looked more noble and humane.
     Why, then, had he wished  to  raise himself above them?  For it  seemed
vain  and arrogant in  the extreme to try to  better that  anonymous work of
creation; the labours  of those vanished hands. Better was it to go  unknown
and leave behind you an  arch, a  potting shed, a wall where  peaches ripen,
than to  burn like  a  meteor  and leave no  dust. For after  all, he  said,
kindling as  he  looked  at  the great  house on  the greensward  below, the
unknown lords and ladies who lived there never forgot to set aside something
for  those who  come after; for the  roof that will leak; for the tree  that
will  fall. There  was always  a warm corner for  the  old  shepherd in  the
kitchen;  always food  for  the hungry;  always their goblets were polished,
though they  lay sick,  and  their windows were  lit though they lay  dying.
Lords though they were, they were content to go down into obscurity with the
molecatcher and the stone-mason. Obscure noblemen, forgotten builders - thus
he apostrophized them with a warmth that  entirely gainsaid such  critics as
called him cold, indifferent, slothful (the truth being that a quality often
lies just on the  other side of  the  wall from where we seek it) -  thus he
apostrophized his  house and race in terms of the most moving eloquence; but
when it  came  to  the peroration -  and what  is  eloquence  that  lacks  a
peroration? - he fumbled. He would have liked to have ended with  a flourish
to the effect  that he would follow in their footsteps and add another stone
to their building. Since,  however, the building already covered nine acres,
to add even a single stone  seemed superfluous.  Could one mention furniture
in a peroration? Could one speak of chairs and tables and mats to lie beside
people's beds? For whatever  the peroration wanted, that was what  the house
stood  in need of.  Leaving his speech unfinished for the  moment, he strode
down hill again resolved henceforward to devote himself to the furnishing of
the mansion. The news - that she was to attend him instantly - brought tears
to the  eyes of  good old Mrs Grimsditch, now grown somewhat  old.  Together
they perambulated the house.
     The  towel horse in the King's bedroom ("and  that  was  King Jamie, my
Lord," she said, hinting that it was many a day since a King had slept under
their roof;  but the odious Parliament days were over  and  there was  now a
Crown in England again) lacked a leg; there were  no stands to the ewers  in
the  little closet leading  into the waiting room  of the Duchess's page; Mr
Greene had made a stain on the carpet with his nasty pipe smoking, which she
and Judy, for all their scrubbing, had never been able to  wash out. Indeed,
when Orlando came to reckon up the matter of furnishing with rosewood chairs
and  cedar-wood cabinets,  with  silver  basins,  china bowls,  and  Persian
carpets, every  one of the three hundred and  sixty-five bedrooms which  the
house contained, he saw that it would be no light one; and if some thousands
of pounds of his estate remained over, these would do little  more than hang
a few galleries with tapestry, set  the dining hall with fine, carved chairs
and provide mirrors of solid silver and chairs  of the same metal (for which
he had an inordinate passion) for the furnishing of the royal bedchambers.
     He now  set to work in  earnest, as we can prove beyond  a doubt if  we
look at his ledgers. Let us glance at an inventory of what he bought at this
time, with the expenses totted up in the margin - but these we omit.
     "To fifty  pairs  of Spanish  blankets,  ditto  curtains of crimson and
white taffeta; the valence to  them of  white satin embroidered with crimson
and white silk...
     "To seventy yellow satin chairs and  sixty stools,  suitable with their
buckram covers to them all...
     "To sixty seven walnut tree tables...
     "To seventeen dozen  boxes  containing each dozen  five dozen of Venice
glasses...
     "To one hundred and two mats, each thirty yards long...
     "To ninety seven cushions of crimson  damask laid with silver parchment
lace and footstools of cloth of tissue and chairs suitable...
     "To fifty branches for a dozen lights apiece..."
     Already  - it is an  effect lists have upon  us - we  are beginning  to
yawn.  But if we stop, it is only that the catalogue is tedious, not that it
is finished. There  are ninety-nine  pages  more  of  it  and  the total sum
disbursed ran into  many  thousands - that  is to say millions of our money.
And if his day was spent like this,  at night again, Lord Orlando  might  be
found reckoning out what it would cost to level a  million molehills, if the
men were paid tenpence an hour;  and again,  how many hundredweight of nails
at  fivepence halfpenny  a gill were needed to  repair the fence  round  the
park, which was fifteen miles in circumference. And so on and so on.
     The tale, we  say, is tedious,  for one cupboard  is much like another,
and  one  molehill not much different from a million. Some pleasant journeys
it cost him; and some fine adventures. As, for instance, when he set a whole
city of blind women near  Bruges  to  stitch hangings for a silver  canopied
bed; and the story of his  adventure with a Moor in Venice of whom he bought
(but  only  at the  sword's point) his lacquered cabinet,  might,  in  other
hands,  prove worth  the  telling.  Nor did the  work lack variety; for here
would come,  drawn by teams from Sussex, great trees, to be  sawn across and
laid along  the gallery  for flooring; and then a chest from Persia, stuffed
with wool and sawdust. from which, at last, he would take a single plate, or
one topaz ring.
     At length,  however,  there was no  room  in the  galleries for another
table; no room on te tables for  another cabinet; no room in the cabinet for
another rose-bowl;  no room in the bowl for  another  handful  of potpourri;
there was no  room  for anything anywhere; in short the house was furnished.
In  the  garden snowdrops, crocuses,  hyacinths, magnolias,  roses,  lilies,
asters, the dahlia  in all  its  varieties, pear  trees  and apple trees and
cherry trees  and mulberry trees,  with  an  enormous quantity of  rare  and
flowering shrubs,  of  trees  evergreen and perennial, grew so thick on each
other's roots  that  there was  no  plot of earth  without its bloom, and no
stretch of sward without its  shade. In  addition, he had imported wild fowl
with gay  plumage;  and two  Malay bears, the  surliness  of  whose  manners
concealed, he was certain, trusty hearts.
     All now was  ready;  and when it was evening and the innumerable silver
sconces were lit and the light airs which for ever moved about the galleries
stirred the blue and green arras, so that  it looked as if the huntsmen were
riding  and Daphne flying; when the silver shone and lacquer glowed and wood
kindled; when the carved chairs held their  arms out  and dolphins swam upon
the walls with mermaids on their backs; when all this and much more than all
this was complete and to  his  liking, Orlando walked through the house with
his elk-hounds following and felt content. He had matter now, he thought, to
fill out his peroration. Perhaps  it would be well  to begin  the speech all
over again.  Yet, as  he paraded the galleries he felt that still  something
was  lacking.  Chairs  and tables, however richly  gilt  and  carved, sofas,
resting on lions' paws with swans'  necks  curving under them, beds even  of
the softest  swansdown are not by themselves enough. People sitting in them,
people lying in them improve them amazingly. Accordingly Orlando now began a
series  of very  splendid  entertainments to  the nobility and gentry of the
neighbourhood. The three hundred and  sixty-five bedrooms were  full  for  a
month  at a  time.  Guests jostled  each  other on the fifty-two staircases.
Three  hundred servants bustled  about the  pantries.  Banquets  took  place
almost nightly. Thus, in a very few years,  Orlando had worn the nap off his
velvet, and  spent the  half of  his fortune; but  he  had  earned the  good
opinion of his neighbours,  held a  score of offices  in the county, and was
annually presented with perhaps a dozen volumes dedicated to his Lordship in
rather  fulsome terms  by grateful poets. For  though he was careful  not to
consort  with writers at that time and kept himself always aloof from ladies
of foreign blood,  still,  he was excessively generous both  to women and to
poets, and both adored him.
     But when the feasting was at  its  height  and his guests were at their
revels, he was apt to take himself off to his private room alone. There when
the door was shut, and  he was certain of  privacy, he would have out an old
writing book, stitched together with silk stolen from his mother's  workbox,
and labelled in a round schoolboy  hand, "The Oak Tree, A Poem". In  this he
would write till midnight chimed and  long after. But as he scratched out as
many  lines  as  he  wrote in, the sum  of them was often, at the end of the
year, rather less than  at the beginning, and it looked as if in the process
of writing the  poem  would  be  completely  unwritten. For  it is  for  the
historian of letters to remark  that he had changed his style amazingly. His
floridity  was  chastened;  his abundance  curbed;  the  age  of  prose  was
congealing those warm fountains. The very  landscape outside was  less stuck
about with  garlands  and  the  briars  themselves  were  less  thorned  and
intricate. Perhaps the senses were a little duller and honey  and cream less
seductive to the  palate. Also that the streets were  better drained and the
houses better lit had its effect upon the style, it cannot be doubted.
     One day he  was adding a line or two with  enormous labour to "The  Oak
Tree, A Poem", when a shadow crossed the tail of his  eye. It was no shadow,
he  soon saw, but the figure  of a very tall lady  in riding hood and mantle
crossing the quadrangle on which his  room  looked out. As this was the most
private of the courts, and the lady was a stranger to him, Orlando marvelled
how  she had got there. Three days later the same apparition appeared again;
and on Wednesday noon appeared  once more. This time, Orlando was determined
to follow her, nor apparently  was she afraid to be found, for she slackened
her steps as he came  up and  looked him full  in the  face. Any other woman
thus caught in  a  Lord's private grounds would have been  afraid; any other
woman with that face, head-dress,  and aspect would have thrown her mantilla
across her shoulders to hide it. For this lady resembled nothing  so much as
a hare; a hare startled, but obdurate; a hare whose timidity is overcome  by
an immense and foolish audacity; a hare that sits upright and glowers at its
pursuer with great, bulging  eyes; with ears erect but quivering, with  nose
pointed,  but twitching.  This  hare, moreover, was six feet high and wore a
head-dress into  the bargain of some  antiquated kind  which made  her  look
still taller. Thus  confronted, she stared at Orlando  with a stare in which
timidity and audacity were most strangely combined.
     First,  she asked  him, with a proper,  but somewhat clumsy curtsey, to
forgive her her intrusion. Then, rising to her full height again, which must
have been something over six feet two, she went on to  say - but with such a
cackle of  nervous laughter, so much  tee-heeing and haw-hawing that Orlando
thought  she must  have escaped  from a lunatic  asylum - that  she was  the
Archduchess Harriet  Griselda  of Finster-Aarhorn  and  Scand-op-Boom in the
Roumanian  territory. She desired above all things to make his acquaintance,
she said. She had  taken  lodging over a baker's shop at the Park Gates. She
had seen his picture and it was the image of a sister of hers who was - here
she guffawed -  long  since  dead. She was  visiting  the English court. The
Queen was her Cousin. The King was a very good fellow but seldom went to bed
sober. Here  she  tee-heed and haw-hawed again. In  short, there was nothing
for it but to ask her in and give her a glass of wine.
     Indoors,  her  manners regained  the hauteur  natural  to  a  Roumanian
Archduchess; and had she not shown a knowledge  of wines rare in a lady, and
made some  observations upon firearms and  the  customs of sportsmen in  her
country, which were sensible enough, the talk would have lacked spontaneity.
Jumping to her feet at last, she announced that she would call the following
day,  swept  another  prodigious  curtsey and departed.  The following  day,
Orlando rode out.  The next, he turned his back;  on the  third he drew  his
curtain.  On the  fourth it  rained, and as he could not keep  a lady in the
wet, nor was altogether averse to  company, he  invited her in and asked her
opinion whether a suit of armour, which belonged to an ancestor of his,  was
the work of Jacobi or of Topp. He inclined to Topp. She held another opinion
- it matters very little which. But it is of  some  importance to the course
of our  story that, in illustrating her  argument,  which had to do with the
working of the tie pieces, the Archduchess Harriet took the golden shin case
and fitted it to Orlando's leg.
     That he  had a pair of the  shapeliest legs that any Nobleman has  ever
stood upright upon has already been said.
     Perhaps something in the  way she  fastened  the  ankle buckle; or  her
stooping posture; or Orlando's long seclusion; or the natural sympathy which
is between the sexes; or the Burgundy; or the fire - any of these causes may
have  been to blame;  for certainly  blame there is  on one side or another,
when a Nobleman of Orlando's breeding, entertaining a lady in his house, and
she his  elder by  many years, with a  face a  yard long  and staring  eyes,
dressed somewhat ridiculously too, in a mantle and riding cloak  though  the
season  was warm - blame  there is  when such a Nobleman  is so suddenly and
violently overcome by passion of some sort that he has to leave the room.
     But what sort of passion, it may well be asked, could this be?  And the
answer is double faced as Love herself. For Love  - but  leaving Love out of
the argument for a moment, the actual event was this:
     When the Archduchess Harriet  Griselda stooped  to  fasten  the buckle,
Orlando heard, suddenly and  unaccountably,  far off  the  beating of Love's
wings.  The distant stir  of that  soft  plumage  roused  in him  a thousand
memories of rushing waters, of loveliness  in the snow and faithlessness  in
the flood;  and the sound came  nearer; and he blushed  and trembled; and he
was moved  as he had thought  never to be moved again;  and  he was ready to
raise his hands and let the bird of beauty alight upon his shoulders, when -
horror! - a creaking  sound like that the crows make tumbling over the trees
began  to reverberate; the  air seemed dark with  coarse black wings; voices
croaked; bits of straw, twigs, and feathers dropped; and there  pitched down
upon  his shoulders the  heaviest  and foulest  of  the  birds; which is the
vulture.  Thus he  rushed  from the room  and sent  the  footman to  see the
Archduchess Harriet to her carriage.
     For Love,  to which we may  now return,  has two faces; one white,  the
other black; two bodies; one smooth, the other hairy.  It has two hands, two
feet,  two nails,  two, indeed, of every member and each one  is  the  exact
opposite of the  other. Yet, so strictly are they  joined  together that you
cannot separate them.  In this case, Orlando's love began her flight towards
him with her white face  turned,  and  her smooth and  lovely body outwards.
Nearer and nearer she came wafting before her airs of pure delight. All of a
sudden (at  the sight of  the  Archduchess  presumably)  she  wheeled about,
turned the other way round; showed herself black, hairy, brutish; and it was
Lust the vulture, not Love,  the Bird of Paradise, that flopped,  foully and
disgustingly, upon  his  shoulders.  Hence  he  ran;  hence he  fetched  the
footman.
     But the  harpy is not so easily banished as all  that. Not only did the
Archduchess continue to lodge  at the Baker's, but Orlando was haunted every
day and  night by  phantoms  of  the foulest kind. Vainly, it seemed, had he
furnished  his house with silver and  hung the walls with arras, when at any
moment a dung-bedraggled fowl could settle upon his writing table. There she
was, flopping  about  among  the chairs;  he  saw her  waddling ungracefully
across the  galleries. Now, she perched, top heavy upon a fire  screen. When
he chased her out, back she came and pecked at the glass till she broke it.
     Thus  realizing that his home was uninhabitable, and that steps must be
taken to end  the  matter instantly, he  did what any other young  man would
have done in his  place,  and  asked King Charles to send him  as Ambassador
Extraordinary to Constantinople.  The King  was walking  in Whitehall.  Nell
Gwyn was  on his arm.  She was pelting him with hazel nuts. 'Twas a thousand
pities, that amorous lady sighed, that such a pair of legs  should leave the
country.
     Howbeit, the Fates were hard; she could do no more  than toss one  kiss
over her shoulder before Orlando sailed.
      CHAPTER 3.
     It is, indeed, highly unfortunate,  and much  to  be regretted that  at
this stage of  Orlando's career, when he played a most important part in the
public life of his  country, we  have  least information to go upon. We know
that he  discharged his  duties  to admiration -  witness  his Bath  and his
Dukedom.  We  know that  he  had  a  finger  in  some  of the most  delicate
negotiations between  King Charles and  the Turks - to that, treaties in the
vault of the Record Office  bear testimony. But the revolution  which  broke
out  during  his period  of  office,  and the fire which followed,  have  so
damaged  or destroyed all those papers  from  which  any  trustworthy record
could be  drawn, that what we can give is lamentably  incomplete.  Often the
paper  was scorched  a  deep  brown  in  the middle  of  the most  important
sentence.  Just  when we thought to  elucidate  a  secret  that  has puzzled
historians  for  a  hundred  years, there was a hole in  the manuscript  big
enough to  put  your finger through. We  have done  our  best to piece out a
meagre summary from the charred fragments that remain; but often it has been
necessary to speculate, to surmise, and even to use the imagination.
     Orlando's  day was passed, it would seem,  somewhat  in  this  fashion.
About seven, he  would rise,  wrap himself in a long Turkish cloak, light  a
cheroot, and lean his elbows on the parapet. Thus he would stand, gazing  at
the city beneath him, apparently entranced. At this hour  the mist would lie
so thick that the domes of Santa Sofia and the rest would seem to be afloat;
gradually the  mist  would uncover  them; the  bubbles  would be seen  to be
firmly fixed; there would be the  river; there the Galata Bridge;  there the
green-turbaned pilgrims  without  eyes  or  noses,  begging  alms; there the
pariah dogs picking up offal; there the shawled women; there the innumerable
donkeys; there men on horses carrying long poles. Soon, the whole town would
be astir  with the cracking  of  whips, the  beating of  gongs,  cryings  to
prayer, lashing  of  mules, and  rattle  of  brass-bound wheels, while  sour
odours, made from bread fermenting and incense, and spice, rose even to  the
heights  of  Pera  itself  and  seemed  the  very  breath  of  the  strident
multi-coloured and barbaric population.
     Nothing,  he reflected,  gazing at the view which was  now sparkling in
the sun, could  well be less  like the counties  of Surrey and Kent  or  the
towns of London  and Tunbridge Wells. To the right and left rose in bald and
stony prominence the inhospitable  Asian mountains, to which the arid castle
of a robber chief or two might hang; but parsonage there was none, nor manor
house, nor cottage, nor oak, elm, violet, ivy, or wild eglantine. There were
no hedges for ferns to grow on, and no fields for sheep to graze. The houses
were  white as  egg-shells and as bald.  That  he, who was  English root and
fibre,  should yet  exult to the depths of his heart in this  wild panorama,
and gaze and  gaze at those passes and  far  heights planning journeys there
alone on foot where only the  goat and shepherd had gone before; should feel
a  passion  of affection  for the  bright,  unseasonable flowers,  love  the
unkempt pariah dogs beyond even his elk hounds at home, and snuff the acrid,
sharp  smell of the streets  eagerly  into his  nostrils,  surprised him. He
wondered if, in the  season of the Crusades, one of his  ancestors had taken
up with  a Circassian peasant  woman; thought it possible; fancied a certain
darkness in his complexion; and, going indoors again, withdrew to his bath.
     An hour later, properly scented, curled, and anointed, he would receive
visits  from  secretaries  and other  high  officials  carrying,  one  after
another, red  boxes which  yielded only  to  his own golden key. Within were
papers of the highest importance, of which  only fragments, here a flourish,
there a seal firmly attached to a piece of burnt silk, now remain.  Of their
contents then, we cannot speak,  but can only testify that  Orlando was kept
busy, what with his wax and seals, his various coloured ribbons which had to
be  diversely attached, his engrossing of titles  and making  of  flourishes
round capital  letters,  till  luncheon came  - a  splendid  meal of perhaps
thirty courses.
     After  luncheon,  lackeys announced that his  coach and six was  at the
door, and he went, preceded by purple Janissaries running on foot and waving
great ostrich  feather  fans  above  their  heads,  to call  upon  the other
ambassadors and dignitaries of state. The ceremony  was  always the same. On
reaching the courtyard, the Janissaries struck with their fans upon the main
portal, which  immediately flew  open  revealing a large chamber, splendidly
furnished.  Here were seated two  figures, generally of  the opposite sexes.
Profound  bows  and  curtseys  were  exchanged.  In  the first room, it  was
permissible only to  mention the weather.  Having said  that it was fine  or
wet, hot or  cold,  the Ambassador then passed on to the next chamber, where
again,  two figures rose  to  greet him. Here  it was  only  permissible  to
compare  Constantinople  as  a  place  of  residence  with  London;  and the
Ambassador naturally said that he  preferred  Constantinople, and  his hosts
naturally said,  though they had not seen it, that they preferred London. In
the  next  chamber,  King  Charles's  and  the  Sultan's  healths had to  be
discussed at some length. In the next were discussed the Ambassador's health
and that of  his host's wife, but  more  briefly. In the next the Ambassador
complimented  his host upon his  furniture,  and  the host  complimented the
Ambassador  upon his dress. In  the next, sweet meats were offered, the host
deploring  their  badness,  the Ambassador  extolling  their  goodness.  The
ceremony ended at length with the smoking of  a hookah and the drinking of a
glass  of coffee;  but though the motions of smoking and drinking were  gone
through punctiliously there  was neither tobacco  in the pipe nor coffee  in
the glass,  as, had either smoke or drink been  real,  the human frame would
have sunk beneath the
        CHAPTER 3.
     It is, indeed, highly unfortunate,  and much  to  be regretted that  at
this stage of  Orlando's career, when he played a most important part in the
public life of his  country, we  have  least information to go upon. We know
that he  discharged his  duties  to admiration -  witness  his Bath  and his
Dukedom.  We  know that  he  had  a  finger  in  some  of the most  delicate
negotiations between  King Charles and  the Turks - to that, treaties in the
vault of the Record Office  bear testimony. But the revolution  which  broke
out  during  his period  of  office,  and the fire which followed,  have  so
damaged  or destroyed all those papers  from  which  any  trustworthy record
could be  drawn, that what we can give is lamentably  incomplete.  Often the
paper  was scorched  a  deep  brown  in  the middle  of  the most  important
sentence.  Just  when we thought to  elucidate  a  secret  that  has puzzled
historians  for  a  hundred  years, there was a hole in  the manuscript  big
enough to  put  your finger through. We  have done  our  best to piece out a
meagre summary from the charred fragments that remain; but often it has been
necessary to speculate, to surmise, and even to use the imagination.
     Orlando's  day was passed, it would seem,  somewhat  in  this  fashion.
About seven, he  would rise,  wrap himself in a long Turkish cloak, light  a
cheroot, and lean his elbows on the parapet. Thus he would stand, gazing  at
the city beneath him, apparently entranced. At this hour  the mist would lie
so thick that the domes of Santa Sofia and the rest would seem to be afloat;
gradually the  mist  would uncover  them; the  bubbles  would be seen  to be
firmly fixed; there would be the  river; there the Galata Bridge;  there the
green-turbaned pilgrims  without  eyes  or  noses,  begging  alms; there the
pariah dogs picking up offal; there the shawled women; there the innumerable
donkeys; there men on horses carrying long poles. Soon, the whole town would
be astir  with the cracking  of  whips, the  beating of  gongs,  cryings  to
prayer, lashing  of  mules, and  rattle  of  brass-bound wheels, while  sour
odours, made from bread fermenting and incense, and spice, rose even to  the
heights  of  Pera  itself  and  seemed  the  very  breath  of  the  strident
multi-coloured and barbaric population.
     Nothing,  he reflected,  gazing at the view which was  now sparkling in
the sun, could  well be less  like the counties  of Surrey and Kent  or  the
towns of London  and Tunbridge Wells. To the right and left rose in bald and
stony prominence the inhospitable  Asian mountains, to which the arid castle
of a robber chief or two might hang; but parsonage there was none, nor manor
house, nor cottage, nor oak, elm, violet, ivy, or wild eglantine. There were
no hedges for ferns to grow on, and no fields for sheep to graze. The houses
were  white as  egg-shells and as bald.  That  he, who was  English root and
fibre,  should yet  exult to the depths of his heart in this  wild panorama,
and gaze and  gaze at those passes and  far  heights planning journeys there
alone on foot where only the  goat and shepherd had gone before; should feel
a  passion  of affection  for the  bright,  unseasonable flowers,  love  the
unkempt pariah dogs beyond even his elk hounds at home, and snuff the acrid,
sharp  smell of the streets  eagerly  into his  nostrils,  surprised him. He
wondered if, in the  season of the Crusades, one of his  ancestors had taken
up with  a Circassian peasant  woman; thought it possible; fancied a certain
darkness in his complexion; and, going indoors again, withdrew to his bath.
     An hour later, properly scented, curled, and anointed, he would receive
visits  from  secretaries  and other  high  officials  carrying,  one  after
another, red  boxes which  yielded only  to  his own golden key. Within were
papers of the highest importance, of which  only fragments, here a flourish,
there a seal firmly attached to a piece of burnt silk, now remain.  Of their
contents then, we cannot speak,  but can only testify that  Orlando was kept
busy, what with his wax and seals, his various coloured ribbons which had to
be  diversely attached, his engrossing of titles  and making  of  flourishes
round capital  letters,  till  luncheon came  - a  splendid  meal of perhaps
thirty courses.
     After  luncheon,  lackeys announced that his  coach and six was  at the
door, and he went, preceded by purple Janissaries running on foot and waving
great ostrich  feather  fans  above  their  heads,  to call  upon  the other
ambassadors and dignitaries of state. The ceremony  was  always the same. On
reaching the courtyard, the Janissaries struck with their fans upon the main
portal, which  immediately flew  open  revealing a large chamber, splendidly
furnished.  Here were seated two  figures, generally of  the opposite sexes.
Profound  bows  and  curtseys  were  exchanged.  In  the first room, it  was
permissible only to  mention the weather.  Having said  that it was fine  or
wet, hot or  cold,  the Ambassador then passed on to the next chamber, where
again,  two figures rose  to  greet him. Here  it was  only  permissible  to
compare  Constantinople  as  a  place  of  residence  with  London;  and the
Ambassador naturally said that he  preferred  Constantinople, and  his hosts
naturally said,  though they had not seen it, that they preferred London. In
the  next  chamber,  King  Charles's  and  the  Sultan's  healths had to  be
discussed at some length. In the next were discussed the Ambassador's health
and that of  his host's wife, but  more  briefly. In the next the Ambassador
complimented  his host upon his  furniture,  and  the host  complimented the
Ambassador  upon his dress. In  the next, sweet meats were offered, the host
deploring  their  badness,  the Ambassador  extolling  their  goodness.  The
ceremony ended at length with the smoking of  a hookah and the drinking of a
glass  of coffee;  but though the motions of smoking and drinking were  gone
through punctiliously there  was neither tobacco  in the pipe nor coffee  in
the glass,  as, had either smoke or drink been  real,  the human frame would
have sunk beneath the