FidoNet 4. 06 5 , 1989 - (. 8), . 1. SysOp', " " (BBS) FidoNet. FidoNet NodeList ( ), (International Coordinator). , , . , . , , - , . - FidoNet, , - . 1. 0 FidoNet - . . . 1. 1 FidoNet - . , . , (1984), 5000 (1989). FidoNet , , - . . - . , . 1. 2 FidoNet , - . - ; - . 1. 2. 1 (SysOp') FidoNet - , NodeList. SysOp - . SysOp FidoNet , FidoNet. 1. 2. 1. 1 SysOp' , FidoNet. ( - , SysOp . ) , FidoNet Node (), SysOp', SysOp - . (. 2. 1. 3. ) 1. 2. 1. 2 Point' Point - FidoNet , NodeList, FidoNet , BossNode' ( ). Point - , , , BossNode - Point'. (. 2. 1. 3. ) Point BossNode' NodeList'; - , Point- BossNode' 114/15 114/15. 12. , Point', BossNode', Point'. Point', BossNode , BossNode-Point. - , Point (, ), . , Point' - , . . FidoNet Mailer', , BossNode'. 1. 2. 3 (Network) - - , - . - . (Network Coordinator) , Netmail ( ), FidoNet. - Netmail, . (Regional Coordinator). 1. 2. 3. 1 (Network Routing Hubs). - . , . - , , , . 1. 2. 4 (Region) - , , - . , - , , - . (Regional Coordinator) NodeList' - . NodeList, (Zone Coordinator). - . . 1. 2. 5 (Zone) - , / . (Zone Coordinator) NodeList' , NodeList , FidoNet . - . . 1. 2. 6 . . , . - NodeList'a, - , , - FidoNet. 1. 2. 7 (International Coordinator). - " " - , - NodeList'. - , , FidoNet . . 1. 2. 8 . . , FidoNet , - "". - . , , , . , - , . - , . , - , - . SysOp' , . , - , . FidoNet, - . . - , , , , , - . 6 7. - , , - , - . 9. 5. 1. 3 1. 3. 1 FidoNews FidoNews - , - . SysOp' FidoNet. FidoNews . , SysOp' FidoNews. 1: 1/1; , , 1: 1/1 . 1. 3. 2 FidoNet , - . , , . , , . (- - , - "", Host' (); . 4. 2). , - . , , - , - , . - . - . - , , , FidoNet, . , - , , - . - 5. 6. 1. 3. 3 Zone Mail Hour ("" ) Zone Mail Hour (ZMH) - , - Netmail. FidoNet ZMH ZMH FidoNet. . 2. 1. 8 10. 2. Zone Mail Hour National Mail Hour Network Mail Hour. Zone Mail Hour . 1. 3. 4 NodeList NodeList - , FidoNet. - ZMH , . NodeList, - , . - . NodeList' ( , ) - FidoNet. , , NodeList' FidoNet, , - . NodeList' - . 1. 3. 5 " ", 9 ( ). , . , - , - - . , - . () . , SysOp , - ( ), ( FidoNet). SysOp' . , - , SysOp', - . , - - (, - ), , - . . 9 ( 10. 3). 1. 3. 6 FidoNet . , . , - . , FidoNet - . - , Netmail Host', - , - . - , FidoNet , . " " - , , . - , - , (, ), . ., , - . 2 SysOp' 2. 1 2. 1. 1 SysOp , , , FidoNet , - FidoNet. 2. 1. 2 , " - ", SysOp' FidoNet. SysOp' , . 2. 1. 3 , FidoNet SysOp, NodeList'a, - , FidoNet . ( ) , , Point', , . SysOp "" FidoNet , FidoNet , . , SysOp . 2. 1. 4 FidoNet . - , . SysOp, - , - , , , . , . , / , - , - . - 1. 3. 6. 2. 1. 5 , , , , Netmail Echomail (-), FidoNet . , , 2. 1. 7. 2. 1. 6 Netmail "" , BBS. - " ", - , "" , , , . SysOp, , , " ". " ", , - . SysOp, - SysOp', , - , , - - , SysOp', - . SysOp' "". 2. 1. 6. 1 , - , - , , - . Echomail, SysOp'. 2. 1. 6. 2 , , , - , , . , - , - , . - , . , - FidoNet. , FidoNet . - , , - - . . - , - , , . , FidoNet. 2. 1. 7 , - . , -, . , , , . Echomail. , , SysOp' , FidoNet, , . ( , , NodeList. ) - . , , , SysOp'. 2. 1. 8 Zone Mail Hour Zone Mail Hour - FidoNet, , Netmail . , - FidoNet, , , - - FidoNet (FTS-0001 ). (, "" ), - FTS-0001 - . Netmail. , , , , - . , , - Netmail, ZMH, - . Echomail ZMH. (BBS) ZMH. , , "" , - . - . 2. 1. 9 ZMH . , , - Point'. - , - , Echomail. , . - - . ( ). FidoNet, . . NodeList'e . , SysOp'a ( SysOp' FidoNet) - , - . ( , FTSC) . SysOp', , , , FidoNet . , - . 2. 1. 10 "" "" FidoNet - ( Netmail). 2. 1. 11 NodeList'a "" , . , - , - , . , SysOp, - , NodeList'a, . 2. 1. 12 (. . ). , , , . . NodeList'a - . . 9, 4. 3 5. 2. , , NodeList'a, - . , echomail - , , , . 2. 1. 13 Zone Mail Hour Zone Mail Hour . . 10. 2. 2. 1. 14 FidoNet . , - , "" FidoNet . , - . 2. 2 (Node Number) NodeList, . , , , . NodeList'a - "- " (BBS) FidoNet. BBS FidoNet . - , - , , , . NodeList, , . 1 99; - , 99. - , , , . , - , , . , . Netmail, . . , FidoNet. - , - , . , . - - -1/-1, , - SysOp'. "/9999" (, 123, 123/9999). SysOp', . - : 1) . 2) . 3) . 4) , . 5) , - . 6) , Netmail BBS. 7) , - . 8) Mailer'a , . , - . - , , - - . , FidoNet. , , . , . 2. 3 ( 1 - 2 ), - . , , , - , , NodeList'a. , - . , - , . , , , NodeList , - , - FidoNet- - , . - (, - ), - . , - , - , . 2. 4 , , . , FidoNet. - FidoNews, Host- Netmail . SysOp' . , , , , - . - . : 1) () , () , . - - , . 2) NodeList'a . , NodeList'a, FTSC. , , , , SoCalNet (Southern California) MassNet West - (Western Massachusetts). , DOGNET, . . , - . . - . . 3 3. 1 FidoNews - NodeList'a FidoNews. 3. 2 NodeList'a - NodeList' , , . , . 3. 3 , - . , - , - . , , . 3. 4 , FidoNet. , , . , - , SysOp . - Echomail - . , - Echomail ( - ) , . , - . , - , - . , Echomail , . 3. 5 . - , , . , . 3. 6 FidoNet SysOp' BBS - , FidoNews NodeList' SysOp'. FidoNet, - . 3. 7 - , . , , - , . 3. 8 - . . 4 4. 1 : 1) , . 2) . 3) NodeList , , . 4) NodeList'e, FidoNews, , - , NodeList'. 4. 2 Host- Netmail - . . - - , SysOp'a, , , Host'. , , , , . "" ( ). - Host, - . ( , - . ) . - homail. , homail FidoNet - . homail, SysOp'a - homail, homail. , . , , , 2. 1. 7. 4. 3 - . , . , , . , "" FidoNet. , - . FidoNet. , , - , , . , , . , , , . Netmail, SysOp' , . . Netmail. , , . 4. 4 NodeList'a , , . . NodeList'a - . , - . , , NodeList'a. ( - , NodeList'a. ) , - . , - NodeList' . NodeList' , . . - . NodeList - . - , - , - . 4. 5 , NodeList' FidoNews , FidoNews NodeList'. NodeList' , FidoNews . , - . - , . , , , , - . , FidoNews NodeList - , . , BBS. 5 5. 1 : 1) . 2) - , . 3) - . 4) NodeList , . 5) . 6) NodeList'a, FidoNews - , - . 5. 2 - . , . - , , . , "" FidoNet. , - . FidoNet. , , - , , . Netmail, SysOp' , . . Netmail. , , . , - , . , - , , - , , . , , - , , . 5. 3 - . , - , . - , , Netmail; . 4. 2. , , , . . 2. 4. , , . , - . , - , , . 5. 4 - , . . , - . 5. 5 NodeList'a , - NodeList'a . -, . NodeList , . .. , - . , , NodeList'a. ( - , NodeList'a. ) -, NodeList' - . NodeList' - , . . - . NodeList . , , - . 5. 6 , FidoNet. . , . - , , - . - . 5. 7 - . , , - . , , , . , ; . , , - . , , 4, , , , - , . , - ZMH, - . , , . , , - - . . 5. 8 , NodeList' FidoNews , NodeList', - FidoNews - . NodeList , FidoNews - 1/1. - , . - . , . - , , - . . 6 6. 1 FidoNet NodeList'a NodeList'a ( ) . FidoNews . - , - . , , 5, . Zone Mail Hour. - , 5. 6. , - . - . 6. 2 . 7 7. 1 - " " - . NodeList'a, - NodeList' . , - - . (" " , Fidonet , "" - FidoNet. ) - FidoNews . . . , , - . . 7. 2 ( ) . 8 , , - FidoNet - . . 8. 1 , - FidoNet - , . 8. 2 - , NodeList'a FidoNews. - , , - NodeList'a. FidoNews , NodeList'a. - NodeList'a. . 8. 3 FidoNet . ( - . ) , - , , , . - , . , , . , - . - FidoNet. 8. 4 , , , , , - . , - , - FidoNet. , - . - . 8. 5 , . , - . , "" "" . - , , . 8. 6 , - , - . , 350 , 100 , - 51 "". - , 50% , . - , , . . - , . 8. 7 8. 7. 1 , - . - . , - - . 8. 7. 2 , 8. 2 8. 3 - . "" 8. 6. ( ). 8. 7. 3 , , - , - , . - , . 8. 7. 4 - , . , , . , - , , , ( , - - . ) , , " ". 9 9. 1 FidoNet - : 1) . 2) - - . , - , . , - , . (" , ! ") " - " . (" , , , . "), FidoNet . , , - - . SysOp' - SysOp' , Netmail, . , , , . - , . , . , , " " - . - , ; . ( , , , ) - . 9. 2 SysOp' SysOp', - Netmail - SysOp'. , - SysOp'a. , , - . , - , 9. 5. 9. 3 , , . , , . - . , , - . , , . - , , 9. 5. 9. 4 - , 9. 2, - . , , ( - ), . , , , , . , , , - . . 9. 5 , , - . , - . ; , . , , . , - - , - SysOp'; . : . . - . . . - , . , . ., , , , . 9. 6 60 , , , - . 120 , - . 9. 7 - 30 . 9. 8 , , , - , . 9. 9 Echomail Echomail FidoNet. , Echomail - - Netmail, , , . , Echomail - , , . , Echomail, - ( ), - Echomail, , - , FidoNet , Echomail. Echomail . 9. 10 Fidonet , - . - , . , - - . - , - . , . ( - , , . , - . , , . - , , - , . 10 10. 1 - . 10. 2 - , 10. 3 - (. 9. 10. 10. 2 Zone Mail Hour Zone Mail Hour , . (UTC - Universal Coordinated Time), (GMT - Greenwich Mean time). , , ZMH , . . FidoNet . ZMH . 1 FidoNet, Zone Mail Hour 09. 00 10. 00 . , : Eastern Standard Time 04. 00 - 05. 00 Central Standard Time 03. 00 - 04. 00 Mountain Standard Time 02. 00 - 03. 00 Pacific Standard Time 01. 00 - 02. 00 Hawaii Standard Time 23. 00 - 00. 00 2 FidoNet, Zone Mail Hour 02. 30 03. 30 . 3 FidoNet, Zone Mail Hour 18. 00 19. 00 . , : +12 GMT 06. 00 - 07. 00 ( ) +10 GMT 04. 00 - 05. 00 ( ) ( - ) () +9, 5 GMT 03. 30 - 04. 30 ( ) +9 GMT 03. 00 - 04. 00 () () ( - ) +8 GMT 02. 00 - 03. 00 () () ( ) () +7 GMT 01. 00 - 02. 00 () () () ( ) ( ) 10. 3 , , , . . - . - , . 4 . , - 3, " " , " - (*)". 10. 3. 1 SysOp'a SysOp Netmail . - NodeList'a. SysOp , . , , - , . . (*) . 10. 3. 2 Mailer'a - A sysop of a local node made use of file attaches for extra users to mail himself the USER. BBS file from several local boards. Sysop' BBS , - NodeList'a. . (*) . 10. 3. 3 , , . . - , - (*). (*) , . . . , - , - . , . , , , . - , . 10. 3. 4 , , - "", FidoNet. , - , - . , - . 10. 3. 5 SysOp, " " , , phreaking, , , - . , , " " , . . (*), , - , . . 10. 3. 6 SysOp'a - - SysOp' . , SysOp', . . . 10. 3. 7 Echomail Echomail , Mail . - Echomail- - Echomail , . , . - Echomail, . , Echomail , Echomail . . 10. 3. 8 " " - . , SysOp . , , - . , , , , . SysOp , "- ", . , , SysOp , NodeList'a. SysOp'a . . 10. 5 . . Fido FidoNet Fido Software, Inc. -1/-1, 2. 3 2. 3 6. 1 2. 2 FidoNews 1. 3. 1 8. 6, 8. 7. 2 4. 2 BossNode 1. 2. 1. 2 9. 7 NodeList 3. 2 8. 2 8. 4 Zone Mail Hour 2. 1. 13, 2. 1. 14, 10. 2 1. 2. 6 8. 7 2. 1. 6. 1 1. 2. 5, 6. 2, 7. 2 1. 3. 6 1. 3. 2, 5. 6 8 8. 3, 8. 7. 2 1. 3. 2 8. 2 3. 4 "" 2. 1. 8 NodeList' 1. 3. 4 ZMH 2. 1. 8 EchoMail 4. 2, 9. 9 ( ) 2. 1. 6. 1, 9 3. 6, 4. 5, 5. 8 () 1. 3. 6 1. 2. 8 3. 4 4. 3, 5. 2 ZMH . Zone Mail Hour 2. 1. 2, 2. 2 Zone Mail Hour 1. 3. 3, 2. 1. 8 2. 1. 13, 2. 1. 14, 10. 2 1. 2. 5, 1. 3. 2 2. 1. 5 5. 6 Zone Mail Hour 2. 1. 8 FidoNet 1. 3. 6 9. 10, 10. 3 2. 2 2. 1. 4, 4. 2 1. 3. 6, 2. 1. 4, 4. 2 1. 2. 8 9 1. 2. 3 4 5. 7, 9. 3 1. 2. 5, 6 6. 2 8. 7 6 6. 2 8. 7. 4 (Mail) 1. 2. 3, 4. 2 2. 1. 14 Mailer 2. 2 5. 3 1. 4. 1, 1. 4. 9, 7 1. 3. 2 1. 2, 3. 3 2. 2 1. 2. 3, 1. 2. 4, 5. 7, 6. 1 National Mail Hour . Zone Mail Hour 4. 2, 5. 2 4. 2 2. 1. 1, 9. 6 1. 3. 5, 1. 4. 8, 2. 1. 1, 2. 1. 2, 2. 1. 4, 2. 1. 6, 2. 1. 7, 2. 1. 8, 2. 1. 11, 2. 3, 4. 2, 4. 3, 5. 2, 9, 10 2. 1. 1 2. 1. 9 2. 3, 4. 4, 5. 5 2. 1. 6 Network Mail Hour . Zone Mail Hour SysOp' 2. 1. 2, 3. 6 NodeList 1. 3. 4, 2. 2, 4. 4, 5. 5 3. 1, 4. 5, 5. 8 4. 4, 5. 2 2. 1. 11 1. 3. 4 10. 3 1. 3. 4 2. 2 2. 1. 4 BBS 3. 6 8. 2 9. 7 9. 6 (SysOp) 1. 2. 1 2. 1. 9 , 1. 3. 2, 5. 6 2. 1. 5 4. 5 2. 1. 12, 4. 3, 5. 2, 9 () 2. 3 8. 7. 4 3. 7 2. 1. 4 - 2. 1. 7, 4. 2 FidoNews 1. 3. 1 1. 4. 9 Point' 1. 2. 1. 2, 2. 1. 3 2. 2 1. 2. 1. 1 1. 2. 3. 1, 4. 4 9. 1 8. 3 2. 2 3. 7, 9. 10, 10. 3 2. 1. 8 SysOp' 2 9 8. 2 7. 1 1. 2. 4 5 6. 1, 9. 4 1. 2. 4 1. 2. 7, 8 9 1. 2. 3. 1 2. 2 1. 3. 2, 5. 4 1. 2. 3 2. 4, 5. 3 1. 2. 3. 1, 4. 4 2. 2, 5. 4 , 2. 3 "" 2. 1. 8, 2. 1. 10 1. 2. 6, 7. 1 (FTSC) 2. 1. 8, 2. 4 NodeList 2. 1. 11 1. 3. 2, 5. 6, 5. 7 2. 1. 3 3. 7 NodeList'e 1. 3. 4, 2. 1. 2, 2. 2 4. 3, 5. 2 2. 2 1. 2. 1 2. 3 FidoNet 1. 2, 1. 4 3. 1, 3. 3, 4. 5, 5. 8 4. 5, 5. 8, 8. 2 FidoNews 1. 3. 1 3. 1, 4. 5, 5. 8 FTSC 2. 1. 8, 2. 1. 9, 2. 4 Host- 4. 2 9. 5 1. 2. 8 NodeList 1. 3. 4 8 2. 1. 6. 1, 9 2. 1. 2, 2. 2 1. 2, 3. 3 1. 2. 1. 2 2. 1. 6 2. 1. 9 3. 5 1. 2. 1. 1, 1. 3. 5, 2. 1. 1, 2. 1. 2, 2. 1. 4, 2. 1. 6, 2. 1. 7, 2. 1. 8, 2. 1. 11, 2. 3, 4. 2, 4. 3, 5. 2, 9, 10 2. 1. 3 1. 0 --- * Origin: Alice BBS +7-0572-308773 (2: 461/10)
Last-modified: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 08:04:53 GMT