, , - CD-ROM. - ,   . : n CD n n CD 83 84 Windows 98 , n n CD Windows 98 DVD-. DVD Player, MPEG-2 Dolby AC-3. DVD (Digital Versatile Dusc) Philips CD- 4.7 . MIDI MIDI - . , MIDI . MIDI, Windows 98: n FM Synthesis n Hardware Wavetable Synthesis n Software Wavetable Synthesis n MPU401 MIDI- MIDI-, MIDI- . . , , , , . MIDI MIDI-. MIDI : n MIDI In n MIDI Out n MIDI Thru MIDI In , MIDI Out , MIDI Thru . MIDI- , MIDI- MIDI 16 . 16 16 MIDI, . , MIDI 85 86 - () . MIDI  (:   ) MIDI.    MIDI . , MIDI, . MIDI,  . MIDI  MIDI- . MIDI  . General MIDI Roland Corporation General MIDI, 128 46 . Windows 98 General MIDI ( general.idf C:\WINDOWS\CONFIG). MIDI General MIDI, General MIDI : General MIDI PIANO CHROM PERCUSSION 1 Acoustic Grand 9 Celesta 2 Bright Acoustic 10 Glockenspiel 3 Electric Grand 11 Music Box 4 Honky-Tonk 12 Vibraphone 5 Electric Piano 1 13 Marimba 6 Electric Piano 2 14 Xylophone 7 Harpsichord 15 Tubular Bells 8 Clav 16 Dulcimer ORGAN GUITAR 17 Drawbar Organ 25 Acoustic Guitar (nylon) 18 Percussive Organ 26 Acoustic Guitar (steel) 19 Rock Organ 27 Electric Guitar (jazz) MIDI General MIDI 87 88 MIDI- 20 Church Organ 28 Electric Guitar (clean) 21 Reed Organ 29 Electric Guitar (muted) 22 Accoridan 30 Overdriven Guitar 23 Harmonica 31 Distortion Guitar 24 Tango Accordian 32 Guitar Harmonics BASS STRINGS 33 Acoustic Bass 41 Violin 34 Electric Bass (finger) 42 Viola 35 Electric Bass (pick) 43 Cello 36 Fretless Bass 44 Contrabass 37 Slap Bass 1 45 Tremolo Strings 38 Slap Bass 2 46 Pizzicato Strings 39 Synth Bass 1 47 Orchestral Strings 40 Synth Bass 2 48 Timpani ENSEMBLE BRASS 49 String Ensemble 1 57 Trumpet 50 String Ensemble 2 58 Trombone 51 SynthStrings 1 59 Tuba 52 SynthStrings 2 60 Muted Trumpet 53 Choir Aahs 61 French Horn 54 Voice Oohs 62 Brass Section 55 Synth Voice 63 SynthBrass 1 56 Orchestra Hit 64 SynthBrass 2 REED PIPE 65 Soprano Sax 73 Piccolo 66 Alto Sax 74 Flute 67 Tenor Sax 75 Recorder 68 Baritone Sax 76 Pan Flute 69 Oboe 77 Blown Bottle 70 English Horn 78 Skakuhachi 71 Bassoon 79 Whistle 72 Clarinet 80 Ocarina SYNTH LEAD SYNTH PAD 81 Lead 1 (square) 89 Pad 1 (new age) 82 Lead 2 (sawtooth) 90 Pad 2 (warm) 83 Lead 3 (calliope) 91 Pad 3 (polysynth) 84 Lead 4 (chiff) 92 Pad 4 (choir) 85 Lead 5 (charang) 93 Pad 5 (bowed) 86 Lead 6 (voice) 94 Pad 6 (metallic) 87 Lead 7 (fifths) 95 Pad 7 (halo) 88 Lead 8 (bass+lead) 96 Pad 8 (sweep) SYNTH EFFECTS ETHNIC 97 FX 1 (rain) 105 Sitar 98 FX 2 (soundtrack) 106 Banjo 99 FX 3 (crystal) 107 Shamisen 100 FX 4 (atmosphere) 108 Koto 101 FX 5 (brightness) 109 Kalimba 102 FX 6 (goblins) 110 Bagpipe 103 FX 7 (echoes) 111 Fiddle 104 FX 8 (sci-fi) 112 Shanai PERCUSSIVE SOUND EFFECTS 113 Tinkle Bell 121 Guitar Fret Noise 114 Agogo 122 Breath Noise 115 Steel Drums 123 Seashore 116 Woodblock 124 Bird Tweet 117 Taiko Drum 125 Telephone Ring 118 Melodic Tom 126 Helicopter 119 Synth Drum 127 Applause 120 Reverse Cymbal 128 Gunshot General MIDI General MIDI 89 90 General MIDI 35 Acoustic Bass Drum 59 Ride Cymbal 2 36 Bass Drum 1 60 Hi Bongo 37 Side Stick 61 Low Bongo 38 Acoustic Snare 62 Mute Hi Conga 39 Hand Clap 63 Open Hi Conga 40 Electric Snare 64 Low Conga 41 Low Floor Tom 65 High Timbale 42 Closed Hi-Hat 66 Low Timbale 43 High Floor Tom 67 High Agogo 44 Pedal Hi-Hat 68 Low Agogo 45 Low Tom 69 Cabasa 46 Open Hi-Hat 70 Maracas 47 Low-Mid Tom 71 Short Whistle 48 Hi-Mid Tom 72 Long Whistle 49 Crash Cymbal 1 73 Short Guiro 50 High Tom 74 Long Guiro 51 Ride Cymbal 1 75 Claves 52 Chinese Cymbal 76 Hi Wood Block 53 Ride Bell 77 Low Wood Block 54 Tambourine 78 Mute Cuica 55 Splash Cymbal 79 Open Cuica 56 Cowbell 80 Mute Triangle 57 Crash Cymbal 2 81 Open Triangle 58 Vibraslap Windows 98 , , .  , . , . . . , Windows 98, , . - ( ) , , , .   .   Windows 98 , . General MIDI 91 92 , n n n n n n n n n n , . , , ,  .  , , .   . () Microsoft . , , .   . . , . .  , . , , , . 93 94  , Windows 98. , .  . , , , , . -  , . , . ( ) .  -. CD-ROM -. - , USB,  , .  - CD , -.  -. , , . ( ) , . , , "" , -. 95 96 CD-ROM  : Windows 98 , , , , Plug and Play. , . 1961 ( , Xerox), .. , . Apple Macintosh . -- . , . , . , -- . (COM1 COM2). . : n n n n 97 98 , Windows 98 .  (:   ). .  .   . , -  .   , . . , , . ... , .   . ,   . 99 100 , . . , , , , , , . Windows 98 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) APM (Advanced Power Management). , : n n Off but ready (, ) n IDE, n n n Suspend, n , ,   (:    ).   Windows, , , . , ,  . , .   , .    . -    . 101 102 , , . , , Plug and Play. . 1 , . 4 . , , . , , , , Windows 98 , , . , . , , , . . , . . Windows 98 . , . Plug and Play, , , Windows 98 VGA 640 480 256 .   (:    ). ,  : n n n , , 103 104   .   . , .   1 bpp 4 bpp 16 8 bpp 256 15 bpp 32,768 (32K) 16 bpp 65,536 (64K) 24 bpp 16.7 32 bpp 16.7   . , . , , . Windows 98 . Windows 98 . Windows 98 , . Plug and Play, Windows 98 60 . 105 106 !  , , . . . , . .    , .   ,  , Windows 98. .  . , , .   . . , . 107 108 Windows , . , -- 0,27 . , . .  . , , .  Energy Star . , VESA Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS). , Energy Star!  Plug and Play , Plug and Play.  / . . , , 640X480. . . , . 109 110 ,  . Color Management 2.0 RGB- . Color Management 2.0 , . , , . . . , .   (:     ) , , 640X480. . . 111 112 Color Management 2.0 RGB- Windows 98 , . , , PCI. , , PCI AGP. , . Windows 98 .  . ,  Windows  . . , . 113 114   ATI Mach 64 GX (GX, GXD, VT) ATI Graphics Pro Turbo PCI Atim64.drv ATI Rage I, II, & II+ ATI All-In-Wonder ATI 3D Xpression+PC2TV ATI 3D Xpression ATI 3D Xpression+ Atim64.drv ATI Rage Pro (AGP & PCI) Atir3.drv S3 765 (Trio64V+) S3mm.drv Trio64V2(DX/GX) Diamond Stealth 64 Video 2001 STB Power Graph 64V+ STB MVP 64 Miro TwinHead 22SD Hercules Terminator 64/Video Number Nine 9FX Motion 331 California Graphics V2/DX Videologic GraphicsStar 410 S3mm.drv Cirrus 543 Cirrus Alpine Cirrusmm.drv Cirrus 5446 STB Nitro 64V Cirrusmm.drv S3 ViRGE Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 Diamond Stealth 3D 3000 Number Nine 9FX Reality 332 STB Nitro 3D STB Powrgraph 3D STB Velocity 3D STB MVP/64 3D Miro Crystal VR4000 S3v.drv ET600 Hercules Dynamite 128/Video STB Lightspeed 128 Et6000.drv , , / (, , ). ( ) . , CD-ROM - . ( ) , . . (ST-506/412, ESDI, IDE, SCSI, EIDE), . IDE -- , SCSI- -- . , , . . , , (FAT). FAT . . , .. , . , , . Windows 98 . Windows 98 , . Plug and Play USB, . - . 1300 . . Pentium Pro 200 , 64- , , - 512 , 128 , S.M.A.R.T., ( ) 2 . Intel, AMD Cyrix. IBM, Quantum, Fujitsu Western Digital. 115 116 , Drivers -. . ID, , "" . Windows 98 ,  .   , : n n n n n n SCSI n n n n n n n BIOS n - . , . -- . , , . , . .  , .   . , . 117 118   , Plug and Play, , . .  , .   , . ,  . 119 120 , . Windows 98, , .  .   , . , Plug and Play. , , Plug and Play.   , . . , , . . Interrupt Request IRQ -- , . , , , : 0 1 2 3 COM2 4 COM1 5 LPT2 6 7 LPT1  121 122  8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15   . 0000 FF0000. , , , A0000 BFFFF.  / / (BIOS) . .