. , - , , . - , . , , . ( , - terra incognita "".) , . , , . , , . , . "Anglistica" ( 9, - , 2002 .) , " ". : , , , , . : , " ", . ( " ".) . , , , . - ( ). - "-, ". - " ". "" - 1599 . ( "") " ", , , , . , (" , !") . " " , , , "-". , . . , : -, , . , , . /.../ , , - : , . , . , : , . /.../ , , , , . /.../ , . , : , . , , . , , , , . - , , , , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , , : - , , . , , , , ; , , , , . . , : " , , , ". , ; . /.../ , , , , , , : , . . , /.../ -, ; , , , , . , . , , : " ! - , - . , !" , , . . , , : " , , ". : " ; , ; , , , ". , . , . , : " , . , , ". . , , , : " ". . -, , : -, . , , , . , , " ", : ", , , , , , , : ? ! , , , , , . ; ; , - , - : . , !" , - , . , , . : - , , . - - ; - , , , ; - ( , , ) . : , , . : , , , , . , , - , , . . - . - , " " . . , . 449 . . . , , . : , , , . , . . . , , . (, , , , .) - , , - . . . . , , " ", " " . " , !.." .   . , , , . , , , , "- " , , , , ... -, , , , " ". , , , . -, , . , ( , - - ). -, , , , . . , , , . ( ) - , . , - , " ". , , , . , - . , , , - , - , . , , , , , . "", . . : , . : ", , , - , ! - . , ! , , , , ! , , , , ..." ( . , I, 5). . - : . , ! . ? , , . . ? . , , ... ( . , III, 4). . , , : ", , ! ..." , ? , , , . , , . , , , . - , , , . ( . 295.) . , , , , , . , , . , . , . , ( , ), , , . , , , "" "", . " " . , . - . , , . , " ", , . - , : " , ?" : " ". , . , , - , . . , . - -. : QUEEN GERTRUDE , what a rash and bloody deed is this! HAMLET A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king, and marry with his brother. QUEEN GERTRUDE As kill a king! HAMLET Ay, lady, 'twas my word. (III, 4) : ... ?.. , - . - " -"?.. . - ( ), ( ). , , , , . : , , - . 48 . . . , . . - "" - . , , ( , ), , - -. , . , , . ( .) , , , " ". - , . , . - . , , . : " , ... , ..." "You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him a-down-a". (IV, 5) , , . , . . - , , . - . , (" , , !"). , . , , . , . - . ( - , .) , . " . !.." "Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you". (IV, 5) , , . - - - . , . , ( , ) , . , " ". - , . - "... ..." "...he smote the sledded Polacks on the ice". (I, 1) , . . - , , . , , , , , . " ", , . " , , ..." (IV, 1) , : And what's untimely done; so haply slander, Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter... : , , , , , - . "" - , . , . , , : , ? , . , . , , , . ? , - . , , ... (I, 4) , "to bray", -. , , , , . , . : , . : "...heaven will direct it" (" "). , , , . , , , , ( "" ), . "", , , , . , . , ( , , ). - . "" . -, -, , , , , , , , , , . . , . x x x "" - , " ". " /.../ , , ..." (.2, 17, 18) " " - , , , , , " " , , , , . " " - . : " : ; , , ". (. 2, 13) , , . , , , . , , . "" . , : . . 1 I , . , . " " , " ", - , , . , "", ( "" ""). , : " . . !" " " - , , , . " , " (. 2, 17-18). " ". - : , , . : " , , , ". (. 2, 5) " ": -, -, , , , , . - , - ( , ). " ". " ", - "". : ", , , , , , ". (. 2, 12) : , , , , . , . , , , . , , " ". , , . . "" ( ) . , . , , : , , . , , . , . , , , . , - . "", " " - . , , , . , . - , , , . "" , , , , : . - " ", , - : , - . , "" .   , . ( . . . , 1985). , " ", : - , ( pensee '') - . ( .) - , - , (, - - A..) , " " "". (, "".) . : " , , . - ". , , - ( , , , ). . with a difference: "Difference - - . '', '-'. , , ". - , . - . . : " , , , . , , . , , , , , ". , , () . ( , , " " - ) - . ( , , ! - ..) - . ( .) - , " ". ( - . . .) . , , - . Crow-flowers (. "") - , - (, nettle - , " ", , ), - . . . , XX . " " (. ., 1991), , - ( , ). , (- , ). . , " ": http://nths.newtrier.kl2.il.us/academics/science/~goralb/shakespeare_garden , . , "". . . . . 305. ,  ""   , , : There's rosemary, that's for remembrance; pray, love, remember: and there is pansies, that's for thoughts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . There's fennel for you, and columbines; there's rue for you; and here's some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: you must wear your rue with a difference. There's a daisy: I would give you some violets, but they withered all when my father died: they say he made a good end... , , , ( for you, , , ): () , ; , , : , , ... () ... (): ; , . , . ... , , . , . (rosemary) - Rosmarinus officinalis L. - . , . - . . ( ) - . (for remembrance - , ). (pansy) (, ) (violets) - Viola, . , , . , , , . ( , ) (Viola odoratd) , , . (Viola tricolor) - , ; (V. altaica) , (Viola wittrockiana), . " ". ( , Viola tricolor). , violets , ( , pansy). (violet) - , // (