, , [] . [] , . - . [ ] [] , [] , [] . , (] . ? [] [-] [, ] [ , ] ? [!] . [] [] . , . ! [] [ ], , [] .    1  1 . , . 24. 2 (III-IV .) , - . 3 1911 . . 4 , " ". 5 - : (), , ( ), . 6 () , . . 33, . 317. (Wilhelm, Dschuang Dsi, S. XVIII). . " ", . 50, V, 357. 7 - , , . 8 (. . ) "" (. . ). 9 () - , , , , . - . - 10 (. 170, 245) - (VII-VI . . .), (. 164). 11 - . 12 () , . (. . 155-156, 170; "", . 18, I, 390), , , . . . 73-74, 245-247. 13 (. . 168, 268, 283). 14 , : , , , , , , . 15 - ( ), - ( ), - ( ) - ( ), . . 189. 16 (, )- IV . . ., - (), , . . 320-321. 17 - , 100 . 18 , . . 232-233, 280.  2  1 , . . 154, 265, 283. ( - , - ) , . 2 . . 59, 256, 265-266. - , , (. "", - . . , ). 3 , (. . 230-231, . 19, . 8). 4 " . ". 6 . , . 20-21. 6 - . 7 , , (), (), , , ( ). 8 , (. . 320-321). 9 , , . 10 "" "" - , - - (, "" " ", - . .). 11 (" - " .). 12 - ( V . . .). , . 13 ( . . 258). 14 () - . , , , , . 15 , (. . 161, "317;. 16 (. . 143). 17 - , , . 18 , , {723-481 . . .) , " ". 19 " " - , . 20 , - , {. . 149). 21 , . "": " , [] , [] ... ... [] ..." ("", . 8, VII, 117-118). 22 - ( V . . .), - (VII . . .), . : (. , . 224, 232). 23 " " - . 24 , (, , , ) ; - ( ) : , (. . 273). 25 . 26 . . 284. - . , ( " ..."), , , . 27 "" , . , . 20-21, . 79.  3  1 , , (. . 269-270, 274, , . 26, . 100). 2 () - (), 370 335 . . 3 , " ", . 4 (. "", . 94-95, . 5, . 60; , . 26, . 99). 5 , , - ( - ) , , . - , , . 6 ( ), () - , . 7 , , . " ", , , ( ), , , . 8 , . 9 () - . 10 , . . 148, 158, 310;  4  1 () - (.) . 2 (), () - , . 3 : , , , , ( . . , - , . II, , 1888, . 149). 4 : - (. "", . 75). 5 ( ) - , , . 6 ( , ) - "", (. "", . 7, I, 145). 7 , , , " " - (. " ", . I, ., 1959, . 32, 61). 8 - " ", " ", " " (. " ", . I, . , . 48), , , . , , . , , (I . . . - I . . .). , , (. . . , , ., 1952, . 97-98), (. . . , , " ", 1959, 3, . 25-26). 9 () - , . . 231, 287, 311. 10 () - , 534 493 . . . 11 - ( . . 274; "", . 14, 15, I, 319, 335). 12 . "", 57-58. , - , , , , . 13 (. . 232-233). : . 14 , ; . , . 30-31, . 105-107. 15 . "", . 18, I, 390, " " . " " .  5  1 " " () - "", - " " , , (. , . 634 .). 2 () - , , - . 3 . 4 , . . " ", 43. 5 : -, , . 6 "" . , . 29, . 102, 103. 7 : , ; , ; , . 8 ( ) - . ( ). 9 () - (.) , . . 2, . 21. 10 () - , , ( ). 11 - 495 467 . . . 12 () - , , , . 13 - , . 14 ( ) - (. "" . 11, I, 238). 15 , , - .  6  1 " - , ... " - ( 312 .) (. . 168, 197). , , . . , 2 " " - , , : ; "", "". 3 - , , . 4 ( , ) - , , , , (. . 291-292). 5 ( ) - , , (. . 282). 6 ( ) - , , (. . 282). 7 - " " (). . " " (. 166). 8 (VI . . .) , - (. " ", . I, . 78). 9 "[] ( )" - , , , , , , , , , 1879 . .. 10 , () - . , . 11 - , , , . 12 - , . 13 () - ( ), . - (. "", . 5, . 6). 14 ( )- ( ). "" - . 15 (.) , , 1322 . . . 16 ( ) - ( ), . . 2, . 1. 17 ( ), - , . 18 ()- . 19 , . 20 - (. . 203, . 14, . 2) , (. , . - , , 1956, . 17). , , , , . - - , . - , : " , "; ( "" - ), "" , , "I got it from books" (Herbert A. Giles, p. 80); "I learned it from writing" (Yu-lan Fung, p. 120). 21 () - (. "", . 7, VII, 106-107. 22 () - , , (. . 166-167, 169). 23 , . 24 , , . " ", , . 25 - "" , " " (. . 163), , , " ", ", " ( , ) . - "he creator" (J. Legge, vol. XXXIX, I, pp. 247-250; "God" H. Giles, pp. 80-82); "Der Schopfer" (R. Wilhelm, Dschuang Dsi, p. 50-51); "The Maker of things" (Yulan Fung. pp. 121-122). "God" D. Leslie James R. Ware "The Sayings of Chuan Chou" (New York 1963. - . "The journal of the American Oriental Society" 1964, vol. 84, 1, p. 62). 26 ( ), , - (. . 169, 236) , , , ; . . , - , , "" (. 6, 9). . J. Legge, vol. XXXIX, p. 250. 1. 27 , , (?), , , , , . " " (. 7, . 115, . 24), 28 . . 3, . 148, . 10. , - . 29 " ()... ". 30 () - (. "", . . 3, I, 43). 31 : , , - . 32 ( ), ( ) - , (), . 33 " !" - . . 6, . 1. , . . 197. 34 () - . 35 ( ) - , . . - 6, . 26. 36 , , "". 37 . . 59, 103, 230, . 6, . 2.  7  1 . (. 144-145), : " ?". 2 ( ) - (). 3 () - (), (" , ") - (. 296), . 4 , . 5 ( ) - , -, , - . 6 " ". 7 ( ) - , , , : , . - , -, () . () () . 8 . (. 191). 9 (. , . 105, 106). 10 , , . 11 : , () , .  8  1 ( ) - ; () - (. "", . I, 15, I, 5, 335). "", "" "", "" . . 2 , . , . 90. 3 , -, - III I . . 4 : "" "" , , , , . 5 . . 178-180, 293-298. 6 - , - , (. "", . 13, VII, 228).  9  1 " " , " " . . (296), (107-108) (64-65, 88). 2 , , , "". 3 () - , , (. . 180). : - ( ), , , , (52).  10  1 . : " , ..." (" ", 80). 2 " " . . "", . 12, VII, 202. 3 - () 571 545 . . . (. . 227; " ", . 18, VI, . 223-224; "", . 1, V, 15). 4 () ( ) - , (495-473 . . .), . 5 , , . 6 , - , - . 7 (. " ", 3, 19), , , , , "", " ". 8 (" ", 36). 9 ( ) - (.) , . 10 (" ", 45). 11 " ", , , - (-). () ; ( ) ; ( ) - , , - ; - , , . 12 (" ", 80). 13 , , , , .  11  1 - (, ), . 2 ( ) - . 3 - . , ( ) (. , . 23-24, . 92, "", 112-, . 7, . 16). 4 , [] , () , , . " " " " (" ", . II). 5 : , . 6 ( ) - , , -, - . . 7 ( ), () - , . 8 ; , . . , . . , .  12  1 "" : , (. " ", 57). 2 , . 3 () - , - , , (" ..."). 4 . ( . "", . 18, VII, 318). 5 (), (), ( ) - , . : , , . 6 - , . 7 " " - , , - " ". 8 () - , - (.. . 52), () . 9 ( ) - , , (. . 112-113). 10 ( ) , - . 11 (. 44). 12 , (. . 207, 208, 209-210, 241-242). 13 (), () - . 14 , ; (. " ", 3, 37, 66). 15 , " " (), . "" () . 16 ( ), ( ) - , () ( ). 17 " " - , (. . 5,, . 7). 18 . , " " (53-54, 136, 137). , - ' , . 19 (), () - . 20 , , , , , - (XII . . .). 21 , (. , . 115), "" , (. . 206207, 209-210) . 22 " ", " " - , " " . 23 , ( ).  13  1 - , , ; . 2 , , , . 3 . . 211. 4 (. "", 88). 5 ; - . 6 - (), (. " ", "", . 12, I, 271). 7 "" - , , . : " (. . ) "; : " ( II . . . - . .). , (213 . . . - . .), , , " "". , , , , , , . . "", . 5 (2), I, 339. 8 "" "" ( II . . .), "", : " - , , , , , , "" (. . 209, 315), "; " , " (. . . , " ", . 6); " " . 9 () () - , , - , - , , . 10 , , . 11 , , , , , : - . 12 (" ", 56). 13 - ( ); . . 94-95, 147. 14 "" , "", "" (), , , . . , , , ( - ), "" .  14  1 : "-" " "; . 2 ( ) - , " " (II . . .), . 3 - - . 4 , . 5 - . 6 ( ) - . 7 " " () - , ; . (.), (. . 316, . 33, . 2). 8 " " - , . 9 , - ( ). 10 . "", . 5, . 44. 11 , , " " (" ", , . , , 1937, . 6, . 145). 12 ( ) - , "", , "", - , , , . 13 " " . 14 ( ) - -, , . 15 . " ", 5; , , , (. . . . , - , . I, . 101). 16 , (" "). 17 " " - . 18 , . 19 , , . 20 - (. . 241-242), , . 21 ( ) - , . (. "" . 1, . 58, . 3, . 12). 22 - , . - , - - , . 23 - , . 24 " , (. , , - , , . 1, , 1956, . 304-305). , . 25 : , " ", "". , - "" 1911 . . - - . "" . : " , [] ". (" , ") , . " , ", - - (. , , . 2, , . 475-476). " " (. , , ., 1964).  15  1 (. . 314-321). 2 , , (