:


          "/"

bin     -     .
sbin    -   
           ,       
dev     - "" -  
etc     -    
tmp     -    -      -
          .    .
lib     -    ,  , -
           
shlib   -  
usr     -  ,     
mnt     - "" ,  
           
var     -     
home    -   "user"
export  - "" .  ,  
             ,    NFS
proc    - -    
          
stand   -     (unix, kdebug)
tftpboot  ""   
unix    -   . -  
          . ,      /,    
           ( vmunix, vmlinuz)
lost+found - ,      -
           , ""  .

         /etc  -     
        --------------------------------------------------
passwd        
shadow       (  )
group       
aliases        
ftpusers    ,    ftp-
shells       "shell'"

issue      ,         
               .
motd       ,         
               .

ttydefs      

TIMEZONE          ,  
            

uucp          UUCP
mail          mailx/sendmail

vfstab        
dfs/dfstab    NFS 
auto_home       automount
auto_master
format.dat    

hosts        IP   host'
networks      IP 
netmasks   net  IP 
ethers     ethernet'   
hosts.equiv      host',      rsh
defaultdomain    NDS 

resolv.conf        DNS 
inetd.conf   inetd 
services     TCP    
named.boot    DNS

inittab       init.

rc0.d/        ,  -
rc2.d/           /  
rc3.d/     
init.d/            

rc0, rc2, rc3    ,   

magic        " ".  -
            file     .
termcap          termcap

wtmp               
           .    .

         /usr

sadm            -   
adm             -        
                  
bin             - 
sbin            -   
ucb/bin         - ,   BSD Unix

mail            -     .
man             -    man 
tmp             -  .   
include         - include    C

lib             -   -  ,   ,
                      ,     
                     .
 /usr/lib/acct         
 /usr/lib/terminfo       .
 /usr/lib/lp      LP   
 /usr/lib/uucp    UUCP    

spool           -     
 /usr/spool/lp           
 /usr/spool/cron/crontabs     ,   
 /usr/spool/cron/atjobs         
 /usr/spool/uucp                uucp

/usr/local      - GNU- 

/var            -   
 /var/yp/Makefile -  NIS
 /var/named       -   DNS


Last-modified: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 07:51:13 GMT
: