,
"".
Rumble. -. Shire .
.
Sackville-Baggins. Sackville --
( , Baggins). Baggins , , , "sack" ("") "bag" (", ")
(.. ) , ,
. ,
, ( ) "sack" "bag".
Scatha. ( ",
, , ").
.
Shadowfax. "Sceadu-faex" (" - (
)") ( ).
.
, ,
-- Scadufax.
(.. ),
,
. "fax" ("")
, Fairfax (
).
("faks")
("vahs", "vachs"), , , .
(, Schattenvachs?), .
"fax" ("faks")
"", "shadow" ("")
. Schaduwschicht ("-"),
-- Skuggfaxe.
Sharkey. , ,
"sharkû"
(""), ( --
). ,
.
"-ey", , .
Shelob. ( )
- () ,
"she" ("")
"lob"
( , ""; .
8- ""). Shelob,
Honmonstret.
Shirriff(s).
"" (
), , Shire. , "Shirriff" "Shire" ,
, ,
, . ,
,
,
. ,
Shire (. ).
Skinbark[71]. Fladrif (..
). . (. Leaflock).
Smallburrow[72].
,
.
Snowmane[73]. ( ), , Shadowfax, (
"snāw-mana").
Snawmana, (
). -- Schneemähne.
Stoors. ,
. "stor", "stoor" (", ")
; .
,
, , ,
- ""
;
.
Swertings. , Shire ( )
"Sunlands"
(, ). ,
( ),
, , "swart" ( "swarthy" -- ""), ,
- ,
"/". . "Swarthy Men" (" ") --
[V.3].
Thistlewool[74]. .
Took. ,
Tūk (. F). , ,
.
, -- Peregrin, Paladin, Adelard, Bandobras. , "Bullroarer[75]" --
( "").
"" -- Bullroarer Took. , , "bullroarer" ,
, ,
.[76]
Treebeard[77]. Fangorn. .
Twofoot[78]. .
Underhill[79]. .
Wandlimb[80]. = Fimbrethil, .
. ( Entwives.)
Whitfoot. "white" ("") "foot" (""). . Whitfurrows
.
Windfola. = "Wind-foal" ("-"),
, ( ).
Wingfoot. , :
"".
Wormtongue. ""
Gríma. -- "wyrm-tunga", " ". .
Woses.
, " ".
. "wāsa", .. "wāsan", ,
, "woses". "woodwoses[81]",
"wudewāsa", ", ,
, ". "woodoses" ( "woodhouses") :
"woodhouse"
,
. "wāsa" ,
, (, "Waise" "wees") "". ,
,
, , ,
.
Archet.
.
Bree,
,
, . Bree
, , "". Archet Bree ,
. Chetwood
, , ""; .
Brill , , "bree" + "hill" ("").
Chetwood "Chet"
"wood".
Ashen Mountains[82]. Ered Lithui ( "orod", ..
"eryd", "ered" -- "";
"lith" -- "" + "ui",
, ).
: .
Bag End. ,
, "pudding-bag" = "cul-de-sac"[83]. . . Baggins.
Baggins Bag End .
Bagshot Row[84]. Bag End, , , - ,
Bag End , ,
. ,
, , "bag" ("").
Bamfurlong.
, , , "bean" ("")
"furlong" (, ).
, , . ,
, Shire, .
Maggot'. , ,
, "" ,
", ".
Baránduin. " -
". : Brandywine Baránduin ( "and"), "baran", ", -" + "duin",
"". "duinē":
"dui", ", ( )".
"luine" ( "d" "l"), . ,
,
. Brandywine; . .
Barrow-downs[85]. : , ,
"barrows" (""),
. "barrow[86]" --
; "barrow"
( "berrow",
"beorg", "berg", ",
").
Barrowfield[87]. . . :
.
Battle Gardens, Battle Pit[88].
.
Better Smials[89]. . Smials "".
Black Country, Black Land[90].
(Mordor) .
.
Black Stone[91]. .
Blackroot Vale[92]. ; Blackroot --
Morthond ( , ,
).
Blessed Realm[93]. .
, Aman,
(-) ; , ,
Valimar, Valinor, , -- Eldamar.
,
, , .
Bonfire Glade[94]. .
Brandy Hall. ,
, (Brandywine). ,
, , Branntwein Brendevin, Hall (", ")
. Brandybuck ,
, Brendebuk?
Brandywine[95]. (.
" ", 1) () Baránduin ( ).
, ;
, , ,
, Baránduin. Brandewijn; ,
Vinfluden, Brännavin. Brendevin () Branntwein () .
Bree. ,
, ;
. Archet.
Bree-hill, Bree-land. , "hill" ("") "land" ("").
Brockenbores.
, , , ,
, : " , ".
, . . Brockhouse.
Buck Hill, Buckland[96]. "buck" . . Brandybuck,
Oldbuck.
Bucklebury.
Buckland. "buck" ( ) + -
"-bury" (
"burg", , ,
, . . Norbury). Buckle- "-le" - , Buckenbury, "-en(a)" ,
Buckland.
Budgeford[97].
"Budge-" ,
. Bolger ( ),
"bolge", "bulge[98]". Bolger Bulger .
, ,
.
Bywater[99]. : ,
Water, Shire, Brandywine. .
Chetwood. . Archet.
The Cleft
('of the Spider')[100] = Cirith (Ungol). Cirith
"", , (
). .
Cloudyhead[101]. Bundushathûr; .
Coomb. (
) , . ,
"comb", "-cumb", "-combe",
.
Deeping Coomb, . . Deeping
Coomb.
Crack of Doom[102].
"" ( 4, 1, 117), cracke of Doome " "
("crack")
: ; "
, ", "crack" --
( Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 116, 1166). "crack"
", ",
Orodruin . . Doom
Mount Doom.
Crickhollow.
Buckland. +
"hollow". "-hollow" (" ")
, "crick"[103] .
Deeping Coomb[104]. Deeping-coomb, "-ing" "Deeping"
, , -:
Deep (Helm's Deep) . Deeping Stream[105].
Derndingle.
Treebeard',
[III.4]; , ,
. , ,
. "dingle" "
( ) ", "dern",
", " ,
-- "Tarn-"
"Tarnkappe"[106] ( ). ,
, .
Dimholt.
Dark Door[107]. ,
, "dim"
(", , ")
( , ,
, ", "), "holt" (", ") .
Dimrill Dale[108]. Azanulbizar ( ), Nan Duhirion ().
:
( ). . Dimrill
Gate, Dimrill Stair.
Doom. "doom",
"" ( , ,
), ,
, - "doomsday" (" "), , (
). ( , "doomsday"
: "dómsdagur", "domedag", "dómmedag"
"tuomipäivä").
"doom" (
"boom") ( [II.5]), ,
"doom",
. ,
. "doom boom"
-- "doem boem",
, , , "doemen", ("gedoemd") , "doomed"
("" -- ).
"dom bom",
"dum bom". ,
, "dum"[109]
, "dumbom"
""
("Dummkopf" -).
Mount
Doom.
Orodruin ("
"). -- Amon Amarth (" "),
- ,
, "", ,
, , , ; .
[II.2]. : " " (
" "). . Crack
of Doom.
Dunharrow[110]. Dūnhaerg, "
()", , Harrowdale
( -- ). "haerg"
,
, Harrow (on the Hill)[111]. "harrow"
("") .
"hörgr" ( -- "hörgur"),
"harug". ,
. "Dunharg"
, "Dunharva" ,
("harv" -).
Dunland.
"dun"
-- ", , ".
. F[v].
Dwarrowdelf.
"dwarrows" = "dwarves" . F[vi]. Dwarrowdelf -- Phurunargian, Moria . Dwarrowdelf ,
Phurunargian . ""
;
, "Dwarf" (
) + , ", , "
-- , Zwergengrube?
Eastemnet[112]. ; ( ,
"east" ("");
" "). Eastfold (.
Folde).
Eastfarthing[113]. . Farthings.
Elvenhome, Elven Door, Elven River[114].
. Elven-smiths " ".
Entwade, Entwash, Entwood.
""
: Entwaed, Entwaesc, Entwudu. , "waed" (""),
"waesc"
(" "[115]),
"wudu" (""), ,
: ,
, (
, , ), ,
. "-wade", "-wash", "-wood" ,
, , , "vad"
(""). Ent, . .
Ettendales[116]. , (
), "eten" (", -").
,
, , , "jaette"
, "jätte" ,
"jötunn" ,
= "eoten",
"eten", "eten"," yetēn".
Ettenmoors; "moor"
" " ( ).
Farthings. .
" ", 3. ,
"farthing" ( "feoring", "ferthing"),
" ";
" , ". ,
"thriding", " ", ,
"th" "th" "t" Northriding, Eastriding, Westriding . ,
, , "farthing"
, ,
" ",
Shire ( 18 000 ) .
,
, , "fjerding"
, "fjärding"
, "Viertal"
( ", ").
Fenmarch[117]. : Mering Stream (. III ), Rohan Anórien. Fenmark, , [V.3]
, , ; "-mark"
( ) "marche",
: , . Fenmark, .
Firien. ,
( "firgen",
"firien"), "". . Halifirien, " ". "firien"
, . Firienholt ( Halifirien )
Firienwood, Firienfeld ( Dunharrow) (Firienfield
-- ), [118].
Firienfeld, Firienholt ,
( ).
Folde. ;
. Eastfold, , (. Eastemnet). "folde"
( "fold"), ", ",
"fold"
(", "),
"fold" (" ", " "). .
Vestfold Østfold .
Folde ,
;
Snowbourn Entwash -, ; Eastfold
-- , Fenmark,
Entwash ; Westfold,
, , Isen.
Folde Eastfold Edoras, Westfold --
Helm's Deep.
Frogmorton.
,
, Frogmore (
): "frog" ("") + "moor" + "town" ("").
, . , "moor"/"mor" " "
.
Gladden Fields[119]. Gladden -- ""
"" ( "glaedene"),
"gladdon",
"glad" (", "), "gladden" (""). , ,
, "" "iris".
Gladden River[120], Gladden Fields.
Golden Perch[121]. , , ,
. , Perch --
( "").
Great Smials. . Smials "".
G
:
(= ). , Grimslade,
[V.6] (,
Grimbold) Grim (, ) +
"slade" ( "slaed", "slad"),
; ,
" ", "" (
).
Halifirien.
, . Firien.
Hallows, The[122].
([VI.5], [VI.6]) ( )
. ( , ).
Hardbottle.
Shire. , North Farthing, Bracegirdles ( ). "-bottle" --
, .
-- "botl", "bold" (
"build" ("")).
"() ", "bottle"
(" ", ""). . Nobottle Shire, (
).
, ", "; ",
", (
North Farthing). -- "-büttel";
( ) -- "-bol".
Harrowdale. . Dunharrow.
Haysend.
"hay",
.. ("hay"
""). " ". . High
Hay.
Helm's Deep, Helm's Dike, Helm's Gate[123].
Helm --
.
Hill of Guard[124].
, Amon Tirith (, Minas Tirith) .
Hoarwell[125]. Mitheithel =
"-" + ", "; "well",
, (
""). .
Hobbiton. . Hobbit; .
"hobbit"
, ""[126].