; - . . , , . ? ? , . . , , . - , - . - , . ! ! ? ? . - , , ; . , . - ! - , . . , , , . - , . - , . , - . , ; ! . " ?" - . . ! .  4 . . , . , ! , , - . 1- , , . - . , , . , , ; , , , , . , ! - . , ! 1- , ; . , : , , . , , . , ! , ! , . 1- , , . , ? , . , , . , . , ! ! , , , ! 1- . .  5 . , . 1- , ! 2- . 1- . , . . , , , . , . , . , , - , . , . , , . ( .) - , , . ? - , . . . , . . , . , , , . . , , ; , , , . "semper idem", "obsque hoc nihil est", - . . , . : , , , - . . . . . . : . , . , ! , ! , ! , . , ? ? ! ! ! , . . ! - , ; , . ; ; , , . ; , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , . , . , . - , , . . . , . , , : . , . : . , . , - - . , , - . , , . , . , , . ... , , . . . - , ; , . . , , . . , ... . . - . Si fortuna me tormenta, spero contenta. , . . , , . , . , . . , , . , -, . , ? .  ( ) , . , , , - . - , , , , , , , . , - . ( , , ), , , , . , . , , , , , , . - , . , , , . , ? , - . , . , , ; , , - , . , . , , , . , , , - ; , . , , . , - , . " IV {*} , , - , , , . , . , - . . , . . , . . ., : Henry the Fourth. Part I (A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare) / Ed. by S. B. Hemingway. Philadelphia, 1936; Henry IV (The New Shakespeare) / Ed. by J. Dover Wilson. Cambridge, 1968 (Part I), 1971 (Part II); Baker A. E. A Shakespeare Commentary. N. Y., 1957; Beck R. J. Shakespeare: Henry IV. L., 1965; Carrington N. T. Notes on Shakespeare: King Henry IV. Boston, 1965; Hunter G. K. Shakespeare: Henry IV, Parts I and II. A Casebook. Bristol, 1970; March D. R. A Critical Commentary on Shakespeare's "Henry IV", Part One. L., 1967; Saccio P. Shakespeare's English Kings (History, Chronicle and Drama). Oxford, 1977; Sen Gupta S. C. Shakespeare's Historical Plays. Oxford, 1964; Stokes F. G. A Dictionary of the Characters and Proper Names in the Works of Shakespeare. L., 1924; Twentieth-Century Interpretations of Henry IV. Parts I-II (A Collection of Critical Essays). Prentice-Hall, 1970; Carrington N.J. Brodie's Notes on William Shakespeare's "King Henry IV". Part I. [L.].: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992; . . . ., 1977; . . . ., 1964.   III (1312-1377, 1327-1377) II (1367-1400, 1377-1399). : , , ( 1381 .). - (1367-1413). - , (), - 1398 . . - , III, . , , . , 4 1399 . - , . 29 1399 . , , . ( ) ( , ; - , , , , ). (1399-1413) IV , . 1400 ., , . , , 1403 . - , : , (1342-1408), , (1364-1403), , (. 1344-1403) , (. 1350-1405), , (. 1369-1424) (. 1359-. 1416). - (1376-. 1409), , , , , 1402 . . , 5- (1391-1424), . , , , , . . ( ) 21 1403 . 1405 ., , ( ) , (1368-1408) -, (1386-1405), . , 29 1405 . , (1389-1435), . , , , 19 1408 . - . , , 1405 . . , V 9 1413 . , ( 1415- - 1416 .). , IV (1387-1422), 1400 . , 1402 . , . 14101411 . , - . V (1413-1422) , , , VI (1421-1471). , , II, : - () . (, , ) ; . IV, , , ( , IV, 5, 184-190 - . " " . . ). II - . III ( IV - , I, 1, 89). , III - , , , . 1377 . - III, , (" "), . "" ( V), , "". 11 ( , , , , ) " ": - , 4- , (1355-1381), III - , (1333-1368), . - , , III, : , 1398 ., , - , -; - (1376-. 1409) , , -. - , III, , (1341-1402) - ( ), , - (1391-1424) , , (1375-1425), , - (1388-1415?) - , III - , .   , , : "-" (chronicle plays) " " (histories). , , , . : 1586- 1610 . 150 , , . 10 , . , , - " VI" (1590-1592) " III" (1592-1593) - " ", . , " ", , - " II" (1595), " IV" (1597-1598) " V" (1598-1599), - : , " " - V. , XV ., " " (1596-1597) " VIII" (1612-1613). - (1199-1216), , , - I (1533). , 1595- - 1597 ., 1598 . " , , ; " ( 25 1598 . , , - ). 1598 . (Q1), , : Q1 Q0, , 1891 . - 1599 (Q2), 1604 (Q3), 1608 (Q4), 1613 (Q5) . - . , 1598 ., 1600 . ( 23 1600 .) " - , , . -. ". 1623 . (F), 1600 . 150 ( ). 1844 . " " - ( ) - , (1598-1644) ( ) 1623 . " IV" - : , , . , . , , , , , - " IV": ( , , , ) . , 1765 ., . - , , - " , " (1577, 3- - 1587) - : , " " (1516) , " " (1534) , " " (1548) , " " (1580) " " (1592) . " " (1595). - "" - - " , , ", 1588 . , 1594- 1597 ., ( 1592 . " " ) - 1595 . - . , , , . : IV (14021413) , . (1403), ; (1403-1413) ( - , - "" ). IV , , 36- . , , , , (, , , ) - , . , ; , , , , . - - . : , , ( ). 1410 . " ". " ", ( ). . ( , ) - (1376 - . 1409) - - -, 5- (1391-1424). II 1385 . , (1355-1381), 1398 . , ( , ). , ( - ); - , "". , , - . . . , ", , , ..." { . . . . .: 16 . [.; .]: - , 1948. . 12. . 160. (Table-talk, XVIII - ", ...").}. - , , - (), (. 1378-1417), IV, , - ( ). 1415 . , , , , . , , , , . " ", . , , , - (. 1380-1459), V , , , 18 1429 . (. " VI", , III, 2 IV, 1). (Oldcastle) . (I, 2, 40) "my old lad of the castle", (" "). , Old, . . Oldcastle, - , " , - ". : ("") - " ", (Old Vice), . , ; "" . , , , " " .   : , 1597 ., - 1598 . ( , , , ). , 8 1600 . - . , "" " ", , 1612-1613 . - " " (1 1625 .) "" (29 1638 .). , , , . , , 8 1660 . " IV". XVIII : 1704- 1750 . 220 . -- 1975 . - , (1699), (1720), (1772), (1802), (1846), (1896) . (1818) (1834), (1945). (1810- .). 1887 . "" , ; " IV" . . , 11 1859 . . . : " , , 1840 . , , , . ... , , . , , " {. : . 1964. 4. . 138.}. 19 1903 . . , " , IV, , , "" " {. : . .: , 1956. . 393.}. 1940 . ( - . . , - . . , . . ) { .: . 1940. 3. . 4 (.).}. . . 1955 . {