. ( .) , , , : " , : ". , . , , , : "The morning was on Monday; 'twas so indeed". ( . , "" .) , , "" , - , : "You say right, sir..." "You say night, sir..." C. 84. " ..." "The rugged Pyrrhus, like the Hyrcanian beast..." . : , . . " " , , . 3. . 93. " ?.. !.." " be, or not to be: that is the question..." , . ( , : , .) , . , , . , , ? , , . . 98. " , , ". "Madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go". . : " ". , , - . "" - , . 4. . 100. ", -, !.." "What ho! Horatio!" "ratio" (, ), . "ho-ho!", "What ho-ho! Ratio!". . 101. ", , ..." "Nay, do not think I flatter..." , , . , , . . . 103. ", ?" "Lady, shall I lie in your lap?" , . , . , , - . , , "", , , , . , , . , , , , , - . . 113. " , // , ". "For if the king like not the comedy, // Why then, belike, he likes it not, perdy". . : " , , , -, , , ". .. ( . . . ., 1985, . 617) , " " (IV, I), 1585 . 1594 .: "And if the world like not this tragedy // Hard is the hap of old Hieronimo". 5. . 120. " ..." ", my offence is rank it smells to heaven..." , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . 6. . 125. " - -"?.." - " ". HAMLET: A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother, as kill a king, and marry with his brother. QUEEN GERTRUDE: As kill a king! HAMLET: Ay, lady, 'twas my word. - . , , . ( .) , -. , . . . . 295. . 125. ". . ..." Leave wringing of your hands: peace! sit you down, And let me wring your heart; for so I shall, If it be made of penetrable stuff, If damned custom have not brass'd it so That it is proof and bulwark against sense. : " , ?" (What have I done, that thou darest wag thy tongue in noise so rude against me?) , - . " ", : Yea, this solidity and compound mass, With tristful visage, as against the doom, Is thought-sick at the act. C. 130. "..., ..." : Do not look upon me; Lest with this piteous action you convert My stern effects: then what I have to do Will want true colour; tears perchance for blood... , , , , , , : , . . . 132. "... , ..." "...but heaven hath pleased it so, to punish me with this and this with me..." , . , , , . . 133. " . ..." "Be thou assured, if words be made of breath, and breath of life, I have no life to breathe what thou hast said to me". , , - , , . 7. . 135. " , , , ". "Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend which is the mightier: in his lawless fit..." , . " " - , . . 136. " , , ..." , : And what's untimely done; so haply slander, Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter, As level as the cannon to his blank, Transports his poison'd shot, may miss our name, And hit the woundless air... "ultima ratio regis" ( ). , " " (2 I 5 III ). " " , " ". 8. . 137. "... ". "Safely stowed". : " ". ? , . . . . 258-259. 9. . 139. " ". "...diseases desperate grown by desperate appliance are relieved, or not at all". : ... . , - . . . 141. " , ". "Follow him at foot..." : " ..." , . . . 275-277. 10. . 142. " ..." . . 67 . 221. . 145. "... ..." "...delicate and tender prince..." , - . , " ", , . ( !) , . , , : . ( , .) , , , , . III  1. . 146. " ". "I will not speak with her". , : (Gentleman) . . . . 272-273. . 149. ", . ". "I hope all will be well. We must be patient: but I cannot choose but weep, to think they should lay him i' the cold ground. My brother shall know of it: and so I thank you for your good counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies; good night, sweet ladies; good night, good night". , , . . . 249-255. . 150. " . !.." "Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you". , , " " " ". (. . . 141 . 228.) : " ", - " ", . . 275-277. . 755. " , ... , ..." "You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him a-down-a". , , . , . . 156. " , , - ". "For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy". ( ). . , , - . 2. , , (. 158), (. """. " " "). , : , , , . . 158. " ?.." "What are they that would speak with me?" , . , , , . , , . 3. . 160. "... ". "Stood challenger on mount of all the age..." , " ", , . . 167. " ..." : There is a willow grows aslant a brook, That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream; There with fantastic garlands did she come Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples That liberal shepherds give a grosser name, But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them: There, on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds Clambering to hang, an envious sliver broke; When down her weedy trophies and herself Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide; And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up: Which time she chanted snatches of old tunes; As one incapable of her own distress, Or like a creature native and indued Unto that element: but long it could not be Till that her garments, heavy with their drink, Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay To muddy death. . . 277. 4. . 169. " , , . , , , , . , , ". "...if the man go to this water, and drown himself, it is, will he, nill he, he goes, mark you that; but if the water come to him and drown him, he drowns not himself: argal, he that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own life". . , . "". . ("For nature, crescent, does not grow alone..."), , , , : " , ". . 179. " ?.." "...who is this they follow? And with such maimed rites?" , , . , , . , . ... . 183. " , ". "This is mere madness: and thus awhile the fit will work on him..." . . . 183. " , , ". "I pray you, good Horatio, wait upon him". . , " ". , , , . , . 5. . 187. " !.." "Why, what a king is this!" , . . , , , , , : " . - , . , , ..." . 188. " - . ... ". "Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a vice to know him. He hath much land, and fertile: let a beast be lord of beasts, and his crib shall stand at the king's mess: 'tis a chough; but, as I say, spacious in the possession of dirt". ( ) . , " ", "". , " ", , . . "" . - ( ) (- , - stern - ). . "" . . 196. : , , , . : . , , , , , ... HAMLET: Very well, my lord your grace hath laid the odds o' the weaker side. KING CLAUDIUS: I do not fear it; I have seen you both: but since he is better'd, we have therefore odds. , : (. 194). . " ". . , . : " " , - . . 198. ": ..." "QUEEN GERTRUDE: He's fat, and scant of breath..." . " " ( 264) : " ". - "He's fat" - " ". . , fat "". , - , , . . : ", , ". , , , , , , . , " IV" "fat room" - , . : , , , . , , "" , , ( ). . 202. " , ! , . ..." "Never believe it: I am more an antique Roman than a Dane: here's yet some liquor left". " ": " " , , . . . .  "" "".  Words. Words. Words. - . . . Word. Sword. Swords. - . . . " ", .. , . - , . . , , "". (, , ) "" "" . , XII . _ _ - ( " " , , " " . . " " ). XIII . , , . - , "" _ _. , __ " ...", "" , . __ - . XIII . , " ", : " , . , , ... , , - , , ". {. . . ., 1970, . 179. _ _ , XII ., . " " " ( . " ". . .. . , 1986).} "" , . " " , " ", " , ". XX . ("" 1937 . " " ). " " . , " " - . , . , , , : "". , , -, : " // ..." , , - , - , . , 1937 . , " -!". , 5 2003 ., , , "" . , - . , , , , " " - ... ... . , , - - ! . . ... , . , ... , "". (, , -) - . ""? : ... : , , , ... : ( 1937- 1934-, 1929 .), , , , - . 30- , - "" . , " ". , : 񗅐 , 뎑 玑 , , ... . "" --//. , - , 1929 . " ". , , , : - -- - - - ... . "" "" (, , ): 񗅐 - - 嗅 - ◅ - - . . " " - " ", ""- . "" . "10 1934": - . : ... , , ... . "- ..." - " ..." "": " ". "" (1935 .) ( !): , , ... , , - - ! "": "... , , , , , . ..." " , ..." , ? , : ", ..." , , . , , " " ( , ), . 1937 . , , " ", , " , ". " ": " , , , , , ..." , , " , ... , , - , - . - , ". , . " ". x x x : 1. - , - (. ). , " " : " , ..." "" "", , . . ? , ( ): " ..." ( "" .) 2. - . . "" (., , , " , ..."). 3. - - . 4. - , , . 5. - , , . 6. - . 7. - , . , , . - , "" . , . : , "" ! , , "... !", , "" - , . ", , !", , . , , - ( ) . x x x , , . . , " ", . . " " "", "" "". "" . , " ". , . , , , . , , , , " " , "". , "", -. , , , , , ( ), . "" , , , . "" , , , . "" , : - ; - ; - , , - (" ", ). "" , : - . - . , ( - 1603 . 1604 .) ( ). ( , 1623 .) - , , . - , "" "". . () XVIII . - - -. "" . ( !). . - 1616 . 1642 . . (1642-1646 . 1648 .), I (1649 .), ( 1653 .) ( 1660 .). . , " " . "" . ( .. ). - , "", "" , . , . , , ( ) . - , . , , "" , , . " ", , , , " ". ( ) "" . : : , ? : , . . : . . ? , , . , , . , , ... : , , , ? : , . : ! : ? : ... , . : , . , : . , , . , , . (V, I) {*} {* . .} , : : ? : , . . : ! : ? : . (. .. . .. . , 1954) . , , . , , , : " !" (Long live the king!) ( "".) , -