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      30- . XIX .






























      "          
    ,    "








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205-260.
     19 Vernadcky G. Reforms under Gzar Alexander  I.  French and
American influences. / The Review of Politics. 1947. Vol. 9. No 1. P. 47-64.
     20              
  I           1801-1803 .  
   .. ,  .. ,  ..      ..
.


     1  I   (1777-1825),    
1801-1825 .
     2            -
                
 ,         
  .
     3        :   5-
. ., 1911; . 2. . 696.
     4    I   (1754-1801),      
1796-1801 .
     5     .   1-.
 1649  12  1825 . ., 1830. . 1-45. : -1. . 24. No
17639. . 234-237.
     6   ... . 2. . 639.
     7     II      (     
-) (1729-1796),    1762-1796 .
     8   . ., 1869-1901. . 1-4. .
2. . V.
     9       
I,     .
     10     .
     11     ,       
 .
     12        ,
 - ...         
  1797       .
     13    . . 1-148.  .,
1867-1916. :   .  . 90.  . 202.  (  ..  "
 "  28  1806 .).
     14      .
     15    "  " -  
  .
     16   ,  , 
,   -,      ,   -,
-,  -,  - ,  
 .
     17     .
     18          (  ),
    ( ), 
  ,     ,    
  (  ),   
,   ,    
,               ,  
  ,      ,  
     ,      
,  , - ... .
     19    ,   ...,  
    ,      ,        ,
-  ,     , 
,   ,    .
     20              XVIII   
(  ).    .. .  .,  1960.  :
 .. . . . 7.
     21       (1768-1834),  ,    (
1831),  -,      1798-1799,  1801-1802,
      1802-1807, 1819-1825,    
       1816-1819, 
      1827-1834.
     22    ..    ,     
. .,  1897-1904. . 1-4. :  .. . . . 1.
. 266.
     23    ()     (  )
(1770-1861),  ,            1799-1801,  
     1802-1804,      1804-1806,
          1816-1824,     
    1830-1831.
     24              
     I.  .,   1912-1913.  .   1-2.   :  
. . 1. . 135.     .
     25  ( )  - (1754-1838),  
      1774-1781,    
              1783-1794,     (
)    1798-1800.
     26  .. . . . 1. . 162.
     27    (1772-1817),  , 
    1802-1807.
     28 . . 1278. . 1. . 14. . 1-4.
     29  . . 3 .
     30  . . 9-17.
     31  . . 2 .
     32  . . 3.
     33  . . 25-27.
     34                
    ..  ,  ..  , .. ,  ..
,   1797-1799 .
     35  ()   (1762-1838),
 ( 1835),     1802-1808,  
    1803-1810,     
     1815-1824,  1826-1830,    
     1834-1838.
     36  . . 25.
     37  . . 26.
     38  . . 26.
     39  . . 26.
     40  -    .  (: ).
1801. 1. ., 1901. . 503.
     41  ,    24    1801  .     
  .
     42 . . 1278. . 1. . 10. . 1-4.
     43  . . 14. . 26.
     44  . . 11. . 37-103; . 12. . 1-66.
     45     .  .  11.  .  59-67.      
  16  1802 .        1802  . 
  (. . No 11).     (. 59) 
    ,  3    2.
        3.  
       ,    .
     1803 .  , 16  1802 .
      ,  (    ), 
   (. 1802. 1. . 142-143).
     46  ..    "   
". /     (: ), 1910,  No
1. . . 33.
     47  .. . . . 91-92.
     48  .. . . 201-202.
     49 . . 1278. . 1. . 10. . 5-6.
     50   .
     51     ..              
        ,      
  -     .
     52 . . 1278. . 1. . 10. . 6-6.
     53  . . 6.
     54  . . 11. . 31-36.
     55             (1767-1849),      1802
-,      I,    
      (1802-1805).                
- 1802.         1802-1807,
    1807-1811.
     56 . . 1278. . 1. . 34-35.
     57  . . 35-35.
     58  . . 11. . 37-44.
     59   .
     60 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 39-40.
     61  . . 14. . 56.  No 1;  .. .
. .  1.  .  .  98-99.     , 
      . .
     62  . . 11. . 41-41.
     63  . . 42.
     64  . . 45-58.
     65               ..
      ..      
,        10    10   1802 .
( .. . . 194).
     66     [ministere]   
..      ,        ,
     ,  
   ,                 
.
     67     (,    -)      ()
 () (1775-1846), ,  1802 -  
   I.    1816       
,           .    1819-1822
,    .
     68    .   ..  (. .
. 90-91),           2
.       (.
. 2. . 253-261).     ,   
..  .      ..    (.
.  .  139).            ..
.        ,      ,
   . - . . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 9-17.
     69 ..     ( ..  . .
73-80)          8-   -  
,                   
(. . 2. . 254)     (. .  1278. . 1. .
9. . 10)     - "ministere du tresor".
     70 . . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 10.
     71 Almanach national de France. Paris. 1801. . 67, 89-127.
     72  .
     73 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 55.
     74      ,     ..    
    "Almanach national de France"  1801 .
     75 Almanach national de France. 1801. . 67, 89-127.
     76            (1763-1843),      1801
-,      1803-1806, 
     1817-1843,     
1826-1827.
     77 . . 1278. . 1. .  11. .  56.    
..      ,     ..       
      .       
  .
     78 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 68-83.
     79             .  
:  . . 1278. . 1. . 13. . 46-47, 50-50, 62-72, 75-80.
 .. ;    . .  176. .  1. . 94.  . 1-4.
 .. .      ,   
 "    "  8   1802 . (-1. . 27.
No 20405. . 241-243).
     80            (1741-1805),   ,
            1761,     
    1761-1762,  1764-1768,           
1762-1764,  -  1773-1794,    
1802-1805.
     81  .
     82  . . 1000. . 1. . 497.  . 2-3.  
,  15  1802 .
     83 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 84-103.
     84      .           
    .. ,    
   .. .  (   . . 115. .  1196. . 6-10.,
11-15).  ,         
    ,  1802 . (.
. 1101.  . 1.  . 225. .  1-4).          
     ,        
 8  1802 .  ,    
  ,     -     ...
(1730-1741)       (1756-1762),   
,        ,   
  .          
      , "    ,    
       ". 
     ,        
    . ,
        .
/ . .  . 2000. No 5. . 206-209.
     85 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 87.
     86  . . 12. . 11-22.
     87      .. 
     ..  ,         
   21  1802  . (. . 1278. .  1. .  12.  .
24-28).   ,    .. ,  ,
     ,     11  1802
.,      ,          . 
,        21    1802   .     ..   
     ,    11  1802 . 
,     ..   (.  . . 206)  
     .. , 
    11  21  1802 .
     88      .  .  115.  . 1. .  1186.  . 17-32.
 .
     89    ..    
   [ministere du tresor]. (. . 1278. . 1. . 12.
. 11).       ..       
  (  .   115. . 1. . 1186. . 17).
,       .
     90 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 11-12.
     91                  ..    
    9-  ,       9-
.       (. 526. . 1. . 71. No 2. .
1)     (. 115.  .  1. . 1186.  . 1),  
 -   .
     92 ,        -
    .
     93 ..   .
     94 , ..      ""
    "      ",
  -     (-1.  .  20.  No
14392.  .  48.  .  233;  . 117. .  240).     
    ..       
 "lieutenant".
     95      ..    
   [Conseil]          ,  
,       .  ,     .
,      ,             
      .
     96   . . 115. . 1. . 1186. . 29-31.
     97  .. . . . 210.
     98  ,      
            
,                 ,
   I,            
               
.
     99     (  )      (-)
  (1752-1831),  -  (  1811),    
   1801-1820.
     100  .
     101 . . 1278. . 1.. 12. . 23-38.
     102       21    1802  .    
   .. ,   
     11  1802  .   , 
   .
     102     . . 115.  .  1.  . 1186.  .  34-35.
   .      ,           ,
 21   1802 .     
    ..  (. . 1278. . 1.  .  9. .
18-37).       ,    ..  ,  
    .
     104  I  (1672-1725),    1682-1721,
   1721-1725.
     105 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 29.
     106             
           ,    ..
   " ".
     107  ..           ..
      .
     108 . . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 34-35.
     109  . . 12. . 32.
     110   ,               .
        10   1802  .  
  ..      (.   .  194),        .
       
.   ,          
              
- ( .. . . 209).
     111        (. . 1.
. 12. .  32-34),          ..
.  ,             
                   ..
. (. . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 18-37).
     112  20   22  1802 . (. 1802. 1. . 292-350).
     113 Correspondance de  F.C. de la Harpe et Alexandre  ler...
Neuchatel. 1978-1979. . 1-2; . 1. . 579-581, 590-603.
     114 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 39-47; 39-42.
     115     (1754-1826),  
       1797-1798, 
     1801-1809,      1801-1810,
      1807-1808,   
  1808-1814,       
1810-1812.
     116      (1742-1807), 
  1796-1800, 1801-1802 .
     117    ..       ,    (
 ).
     118    ..     ,  ,
       
      XIX  .      -      
 .
     119      ..  
  [communications].
     120    ,  ,         
                  
       ,        
.           
  .. ,        
 .
     121  "    "  8  1802
. (-1. . 27. No 20405. . 241-248).
     122 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 48-66 .
     123   .
     124     II.
     125  . . 1000. . 1. . 497. . 1-29.
     126 "   " ( . .  1000.  . 1.  .
497. .  2-3),       
. (           1-
        ). 
 ,    : 1)     80- .
XX .      ..  (. . .
98-99)     ,         "  
",           
    (.  . 2.  .  277-297),   ..
        12 
1802  .  (.  . 1278.  .  1.  .  12.  .  48-58);  2)  
        "    ",
   ,      5-   ..  ,
             
    .        
 ,           .. 
(. . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 36;  . . 1000. . 1. . 497. . 3,
16,  19,  22,  26,  29); 3)         "
 "  (. . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 18). 
        
  .     ,        
     1-  - "    "
.. ,         12    1802  .
  1-  ..     ,  
 ,             
  .. ,           
        .      , 
 ,    1-  .. , , 
           -  "      ",  
    ..              ,
       17  1802 .
 ,       
..    (.  .  1278.  .  1.  .  9.  .  18-37),  
          ,
          ..  , ..   
       12   1802  .     
  ..  ,      .   ,
  ,       ,
    ..  (. . 2. . 277-297),  
 ..      , ( 12  
1802 .),    .
     127 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 50-51.
     128               
  ,  ..        "
  ". (. .  1278. .  1.  . 9.  .  18,
26).
     129 ,         
  , ..    VII   
"     "  8     1802  .,     
   ,    "    ,  
   ". (-1. . 27. No 20406. . 245).
     130 . . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 36.
     131        1-    ..  
       
. (.  .  1278. .  1. . 12. . 50-51).     
   2- ,     
   I    .  
     .          
..    . (. .  1278.  . 1.
. 9. . 18, 26,  28).
     132 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 59.
     133           .. :  "
      ,        ".
(. . 1278. .  1. . 12.  . 63.).     
..             
, (  ..  .  .  195),     
    ..  -  16  1803 .,
    .
     134   6-   ..   
   (  . . 1000.  . 1. . 497. .  27-29).  
..      -.
     135  .  1802.  1.  .  292-350. (   ,  
).
     136     (1744-1832), , 
      1782-1784,       1784-1800,
     1801-1806.
     137 . . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 38-63.
     138  ..         ..  
       ..    ""  . 
    ..     "Conference avec le comte
Simon Worontsoff (le 27 Mai 1802)". (. . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 54) 
         , ,  
  ..          
.    ,       " 
" 8  1802 .      "" ,
  "" .
     139      .  .  115. . 1. .  1186. .  35-41.
 .  ,            ..
     5-   
3-  :    ..    
..  ;     ..         ..
;  - ..  ;     
..  ;       ..     
 - .. . ( . . 15-16).  ,   
        8   1802  .,
      ..  .  (  
. .  XIV.  ., 1879,  No 98. .  181).      
            .
 ,       
          ,  
 8  1802 .
     140  .. . . 195.
     141   . . XIV. ., 1879. No 98. . 181.
  ..   ..    9  1802 . 
  ..   ..   ,   
  ..    , "          
"    "           
".
     142  -1. . 27. No 20405, No 20406, No 20409. . 241-248,
249-250.
     143 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 59-67.
     144    21    1803  .  "    
 " (-1. . 27. No 20676. . 505-506).   
    I      "  " (
1802 -  1803 .),      , 
      ,     
     -  ,   12- 
   ,      - .
     145 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 59-60.
     146 ..   .
     147 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 59-60.
     148     " ".
     149 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 61-62.
     150   21    1803 . ,     
           ,
   1802 . (..  8.09.1802     " 
    "),   ,     , 
     .




     1  . . 526. . 1. . 71. No 2. . 1-6.
     2   . . 115. . 1. . 1186. . 1-41 .
     3            
 ,         (
. . 526. . 1. . 71. No 2. . 1).
     4    . 1-5,    
           .
(  . . 115. . 1. . 1186. . 1).
     5  ..    , 
  (. . 1278. . 1. . 9. . 18-37).
     6 -1. . 27. No 20406. . II-VII. . 244-246.
     7  . . IX. . 247.
     8  . . XVIII-XIX. . 248.
     9 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 30-31.
     10 . . 1278. . 1. . 11. . 89.
     11  . . 12. . 26-27.
     12       :        (   
-   ,         ),  
    (  ),      
,      ,       
(      ),        ,
      ,       ,
       ,       
  -  ...    .
     13  -  ,     
,      ,  (     
            
(.  .  1278.  .  1.  .  9.  . 18,  20, 21; . 12. .  42-44,
49-52),                   
),  , (   ,    
   17  1802  . (. . 1278.  .  1. .
11. .  70-72),        ), 
    ,            ,
   ,   ,
(     ,   6-  .. ,
    12  1802  .  (. . 1278. .
1. . 12. .  64-64),     ),  -,
-  ...          -
  ,        ,  
,   -   ,         ,
 ,    .
     14 . . 1278. . 1. . 12. . 52.
     15  . . 12-13.


      *  
     .
     ... *   .
      *   
     .
      *   .
      * - 
     .
       *   
      .
      *    
     .
      *   
      .
      *  
      .
      *   
     .
        * -  
         .
      *    .
     "             1774-1817.    
   I". ., 1903. . 1-3.



     .         . [].
  . . 1799 .
         .** [].  . . 1809
.


       I.  . .   . . 1802 .
     .. .       .
 XVIII -  XIX .
     .. .   .. .  XIX .
     ...   . -.  XVIII .
     .. .  .  .      
 ..   .  1800 .

     *            :
 ..  : -  XVIII - 
XX . ., 1991.
     **         
  .


       . ., 1869-1901. . 1-4; . 2.
       . ., 1870-1897. . 1-40; . 14.
      ..     I   
 . ., 1869-1871. . 1-6; . 1.
               XVIII    (
).  .. . ., 1960.
     - ..         
 8  1802 . ., 1906.
       ..  1)       
.  .,  1968;  2)         XIX    -
       .  ., 1968; 3)
       (  
XIX ), ., 1981.
          . ., 1911. . 1-5; .
2.
      .. 1)  8   1802 .   
  /  .     ...  1985. No  20. (.  3). .
73-80/;  2)        
   XIX .      
 . ., 1981.
     -      1801.  1.  -. .,
1901; 1802. 2. -. ., 1902.
       ..            I.
/  1899. . 3. . IX (). . 89-116.
                     
 I. ., 1912-1913. . 1-2.
      ..       XIX  ./ 
. 2000. No 4. . 155-162.
         .      
1774-1817:     I. ., 1903. . 1-3;
. 2.
      ..    . , 1906.
          .  1-.  ., 1830.
. 1-45.
      ..    -     
  XIX . .-., 1957.
      .. 1)     I./ .
2000.   No  5.   .  206-209;   2)       
      XIX ./
  "   :               XVIII-XIX   ".
(www.dvaveka.pp.ru). 2000. No 8.
      ..  1)     1802  .   
   ./ დ. . 6. 1994. .
1 (No  6). .  95-97; 2)      XIX  ./
. . 3 (No 20). . 109-113.
      ..  1)   /.  ., 1976. No 7. .
191-209;  2)          
XVIII  XIX . ., 1988.
        . .  1-148. ., 1867-1916; .
90.
      ..        
XVIII        XIX    (         
 )./. 1906.  No 1. . 1-59; No 2. .  69-118; No 3.  .
151-206.
      ..   1731-2000.  . .,
2001.
       ..   "    "./.
1910. No 1. . . 2-56.
       ..  1)        ( )/
      .  1859-1929. , 1929. .
405-433/; 2)     XIX .   
./    . , 1929. I. . 205-260/.
      ..       /.
1902. No 9. . 39-73; No 10. . 1-54.
       ..           1802-1917.
 . ., 2001.
       ..   ,     . .
1-4. ., 1897-1904; . 1.
     Almanach national de France. Paris. 1801.
     Amburger E. Geschihte der Behordenorganisation Russlands  von Peter dem
Grossen bis 1917. Leiden, 1966.
     Christian  D. 1) The political views of Unofficial  Commitee  in  1801:
Some  New Evidence/The Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 1978. Vol. 12.  2.
P. 247-265; 2) The "senatorial party"  and  theory  of  collegial government
1801-1803/The Russian Review. 1979. Vol. 38.  3. P. 298-322.
     Correspondance de  F.C. de  La Harpe  et  Alexandre I er  suivie de  la
correspondance de F.C. de  La Harpe avec les membres de la famille imperiale
de Russie. Neuchatel. 1978-1979. V. 1-2; V. 1.
     McConnell A.  Alexander I's Hundred Days: The Politics of a Paternalist
Reformer. / Slavic review. 1969. Vol. 28.  3. P. 373-393.
     Raeff M. 1)  Michael Speransky. Statesman of imperial Russia 1772-1839.
Nijholt.,  1957; 2)  Le  climat politique et les projets de reforme dans les
premieres  annees  du  regne  d'Alexandre I-er./Cahiers  du  Monde Russe  et
Sovietique.  1961. Vol.  2.   34.  P.  415-433; 3)  Understanding  imperial
Russia: State and Society in the  old regime.  New York. Columdia University
Press. 1984.
     Roach E. The Origins of Alexander I's  Unofficial Commitee./The Russian
Review. 1969. Vol. 28.  3. P. 324-346.
     Seton-Watson H. The Russian empire 1801-1917. Oxford., 1967.
     Torke  H.   Das   russische  Beatentum  in  der  ersten  Hafte  der  19
Jahrhundert/Forshungen zur osteuropaischen Geschichte. Bd.13.  Berlin.  1967
S.7 - 345.
     Vernadcky  G.  Reforms under Gzar  Alexander  I.  French  and  American
influences/The Review of Politics. 1947. Vol. 9.  1. . 47-64.
     Yaney G. The Systematization of Russian Government: Social Evolution in
the  Domestic Administration of  Imperial  Russia  1711-1905.  University of
Illinois Press. Urbana, 1973.





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     3
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     5
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     41
     
1...........................................................................................
     52
     
2...........................................................................................
     61
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     63
     
..................................................................................
     85
     
...............................................................................
     86
     ................................................................................................
     87
     Scientific edition.
     Prikhodko M.A.
     Preparation  and  development  of  the  ministerial  reform in  Russia.
(February-September 1802)

     In the given research the problems of  preparation  and development  of
the ministerial reform in Russia in the beginning of the XIX-th  century are
considered. On the basis of the research of archival sources all the process
of the preparation  of the  Russian ministries establishment, from the first
designs of  the administration reformation  to the signing  of  the Manifest
"About the establishment  of ministries"  of September 8, 1802, is analyzed.
The  book is addressed to the specialists  on the  history of Russia and the
history of the state and law in Russia, to postgraduates, students and other
ones interested in the national history.
     Prikhodko  Michael  Anatolievich,   post-graduator,  Moscow  State  Law
Academy, author of a number of articles on  the history of state and  law in
Russia in the 1-rd third of the XIX-th century.


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