" ( , 1873, " "). " " - , "" 1863 . ( 7). - . ... , , , ... - (1821-1862) " " , (.: . . ., 1863. . 1. . 141--146). H - , . - - H I (1769-1821) H III (1808-1873) - , , . ... - 1861-1865 . , . , , -... - H - 1773 . . 1864 . - , . ... ... - (?-453) - , , . (. 1630-1671) - , 1667-1671 . (69-30 . .) - ; 1861 . (. . . " "" (1861)). ... , ... - - (1713-1784) " " (1769): " - , . H - , ". . - . . . 416. " " H. . " ?". "-" -, , . (. " ", 1841), . . ... ... - , . ... ~ - ... - - , , 32 , 280 . . . , . . . (1788-1866) - , 1840-1860- , - , " " (., 1854), : " , , , : , " (. 96). ... ! - , -, . , . (1808-1893): "H ", , -, " " (. III, . V) (. III, . VI). ... , ~ , , ... - " ", "" (1853-1854), : " , <...> , ". , "" " , " . . - . . , , " " (1849) , " " " " . ... ... - - " ". " - . . " " (1847), . ... " "... - " " (1835). ... ... - XIX . , . , - 186 . ... , - . - "H " (1835), - , " ". - , ; - (. stafieren - ). ... ... - "" " ; . . 360. - , (. misere). C (. - superflu - , ) - : ; H " " (. . . 401). ...... - (. bon ton - ). ... ... - "" "" , , , (.: "". . 1, . 5, III). ...- ... - : - , . - (1817), " ". ... ... - H I. H I 20 (2 ) 1805 . - . - " " (1840). - - - (.: . . // . 1924. 23. . 37). ... ... - H I VII, H I 1809 . , VII , 1814 . VII . ... , ... - , 1806 . , 15 , H I. . VII ., , , , H I . . ... ... - , , ( . ), ( - . ). - , , , . Droit de seigneur - , , . ... . - "" H (" ") . , , " . H ", 1862 . . - . ... "" . - - . . "" (1830), . . "" H. ! - H " ..." (1845). ... ... - ( - , ""). - (. chmbres-garnies) - . " " - "" (1859) . . : , (. . 1, . 8; . 2, . 7). ..." ". - " " XIX . . . , . . , . . , . , , - "" (1875). : "... , <...> , , ..." ( . . . . . ., 1975. . 13. . 178 .; . : . 17. . 285--287). " " . . H. " " (1981. 2. . 10--11). 1 .: . H. . --, 1987. . 112-116. 2 . H . ., 1972. . 90, 116. 3 H . . . . . , 1982. . 60-61.