HTTP | FTP | Goper | Mailto | News | NNTP | WAIS | File | Telnet |
URI WWW c , .. , . FTP , - Alise . , FTP, Gopher, WAIS, Usenet, E-mail, Prospero, Telnet, Whois, X500 HTTP(WWW). , .
URI -- , < A HREF=URI > < LINK HREF=URI >. URI < IMG SRC=URI > <FIG SRC=URI >. URI WWW URL(Uniform Resource Locator). , URL -- URI, . URN (Uniform Resource Name), URI . , . , URN MIME. , . "" 5 . , , WWW . URN .
URI :
, ,
URI:
http://polyn.net.kiae.su/polyn/index.html
-- "http". URI, . , HTTP "index.html".
URI, . , (, , ). , .. .
RFC 1630 8 internet
, .
HTTP. WWW.
, , TCP , ,
. URI
HTTP.
URI, WWW.
(http) ,
HTML HTTP.
IP :
HTML Forms
:
FTP. FTP
- World Wide Web.
FTP.
, FTP ,
.
FTP:
Gopher.
Gopher.
, Gopher ,
Gopher.
MAILTO.
RFC822( ).
:
NEWS.
Usenet. :
NNTP. Usenet.
comp.infosystems.gopher
86 :
TELNET.
. ,
telnet.
,
. ,
,
Hytelnet.
http://polyn.net.kiae.su/polyn/manifest.html
http://144.206.160.40/risk/risk.html
HTTP , 80 TCP,
:
http://144.206.130.137:8080/altai/index.html
HTML.
:
http://polyn.net.kiae.su/altai/volume4.html#first
"#" .
HTTP -- . ,
, ,
SGI ,
.
http://polyn.net.kiae.su/isindex.html?keyword1+keyword2
, "isindex.html" -
.
(, ) "+"
"AND", "OR". , "+" -
" " .
,
ASCII .
http://polyn.net.kiae.su/isindex.html?keyword1%20keyword2
. "%" ASCII ,
.
http://polyn.net.kiae.su/isindex.html?field1=value1+field2=value2
"field1" "field2" - , "value1" "value2" -
. URI
HTML :
< FORM ACTION=http://polyn.net.kiae.su/cgi-bin/test >
:
"field1":< INPUT NAME="filed1" VALUE="value1" >
"field2":< INPUT NAME="field2" VALUE="value2" >
< HR >
< /FORM >
ftp://polyn.net.kiae.su/pub/0index.txt
"polyn.net.kiae.su" c
"anonymous" "ftp" ( ).
,
:
ftp://nobody:password@polyn.net.kiae.su/users/local/pub
"@",
.
,
.
( - ASCII, - IMAGE).
,
, ..
. WWW
.
gopher://gopher.kiae.su:70:/7/kuku
gopher gopher.kiae.su
70 ( 7) "kuku". ,
gopher , 7, ,
.
mailto:paul@quest.polyn.kiae.su
news:comp.infosystems.gopher
"comp.infosystems.gopher" .
, :
news:086@comp.infosystems.gopher
86 .
nntp:comp.infosystems.gopher/086
, Usenet .
-
Usenet. Usenet
comp.infosystems.gopher
kiae.su -
.
telnet://guest:password@apollo.polyn.kiae.su