7.
8. , ,
, ,
9. ,
-,
,
10. ,
, .
458
( 1941-42
) , "
" . , .
: 10 - .
, , 1941 .
: 1943
, ,
11. ,
"" . ,
,
, "
" , .
, ,
12. . ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , 13.
.
.
, ,
. 19
,
. , -
, , . ,
, , , ,
,
. , :
" ". , ,
, ,-- "
",-- "".
, ,
14. .
,
,
.
, -
459
15.
: , ,
-
16. , , ,
,
.
, --
17. . ,
,
.
1945 --
18.
,
. , , ,
: .
, :
" , ,
, "19.
24
1944 , ,
. -
20.
. ,
, , --
, . -- ,
? ,
,
-- , , ,
1941 . 1940
,
. ,
, ,
, 21.
460
-
-- . . . , ,
, "
"22.
,
, .
() -- ,
-- . 1941
-
. ,
, ,
23. , 1945 ,
-- , .
24. ,
, , :
. , : "
... ..."25
. , "
"26.
.
.
,
, ,
27. ,
28.
, : " ?
? ?"29
, , ,
, 30.
31. ,
, ,
, , . , ,
, :
- ,
-
461
,
" " .
. -,
, . -,
,
, ,
, . , ,
-
.
-: ,
, , ,
.
32. ,
. , ,
" " 33.
. 1945 ,
, .
, ,
. . ,
, ,
, 34. ,
,
. , ,
35.
" "
"".
" " , ,
36.
. ,
, 37.
38. ,
. ,
, 60 , ,
, --
, 39. ,
, .
, 1944
,
462
. ,
" " , "
",
.
" " --
-,
" "40.
,
, -- //,
41.
,
, .
, . "" 4
1945 , "
".
: "
, .
- : " ,
"42. , ,--
--
- , ,
43. .
. ,
44.
45. --
, , , 46. ,
.
.
, , ,
; ,
47.
, , , ,
.
, ,
, : " , ,
". , -
463
.
. -
: " ,
--
"48.
" " ,
,
. 1945
.
, .
, -- , 30 ,
49.
-- --
. 1945
(),
, .
, :
,
. 250
. ,
.
, , . ,
, ,
- .
" ".
, .
: .
.
, ,
. ,
.
. , ,
,
: .
. ,
.
464
, ,
- . ,
, 60 . ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
, , , .
, , ,
, ,
. , -
. ,
, -
. , ,, .
,
, , .
. .
.
, .
, :
. -,
.
... .
, ,
... , ,
, ,
--
465
,
. ,
.
. , --
, , .
" " -- ,
. ,
,
.
- ,
,
50.
- ,
, .
.
. ,
" - ,
, , .
".
. ,
, , "
"51.
, - ,
, -- ,
,
. , .
. ,
, , .
. ,
, ,
: , .
.
52.
. ,
,
, -
466
. , ,
.
53.
.
1945 ,
. , ,
.
. ,
, , .
.
?-- .
!-- .
?
.
, ,
. -,
(,
)54.
.
-
. ,
. ,
:
, , 55. ,
1945 ,
45 , :
, ,
. ,
.
. - ,
"": ... ,
, .
, ,
. ,
.
-
467
: ,
, .
,
. , 11 ,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
.
.
, . .
, .
: , , ,
... 56.
- . , ,
,
, 57.
.
58.
, ,
59. , , :
1945 ,
, . .
.
, , . ,
, , , , ,
60.
, --
, " " . .
, -- --
, 20-25- ,
. .
468
, 1945 ,
5 236 130 , 750
. 4 491 403 ,
,
, ,
.
61.
, , , 500
, ,
, , , "
, , "62.
, ,
, .
194347
.
20 % -- 25 (
).
15-20 % -- 5--10 .
10 % -- , .
15 % -- ,
, .
.
15-20 % -- ,
.
100%: ,
15-25 % -- , "" ,
.
,
. , -
, . , 1950
14- ,
. :
. ,
, . ,
,
63. "
",
469
, , ,
64.
, 1945
.
1934 ,
65,
. , ,
66.
17 1955
67. , .
. , 1956
25
68. ,
, , . , ,
, . -
.
1. .: "A. I. Romanov". Nights Are Longest There: Smersh from the
Inside.--
London, 1972, p. 136. 2 .: Gerald Reitlinger. The House Built on Sand
-- London, 1960, pp. 394--395.
: Qustav Herling. A World Apart.-- London, 1951, pp. 59, 122;
Mikhail
Koriakov I'll Never Go Back.-- London, 1948, p. 113; . .
(1918-1956). , . 1.--
,
-, 1973, . 88. . : Unto Parvilahti Beria's Gardens.--
Lon
don, 1959, p. 65; "Voinov". Outlaw: The Autobiography of a Soviet
Waif.--
London, 1955 [ : Outlaw], p. 195.
.: . . , . 1, . 249.
: Aino Kuusinen. Before and After Stalin.-- London, 1974, pp.
200--201.
.: "N. N. N." 1941 -- -, 1974, .
75.
,
,
.
: . . , . 1, . 92.
NoNo 260 270 1942 . .: Julius Epstein. Operation
Keelhaul:
The Story of Forced Repatriation from 1944 to the Present.-- Old
Greenwich,
Connecticut, 1973, p. 149; D. J. Dallin, B. I. Nicolaevsky. Forced
Labour in Soviet
Russia.-- London, 1948, p. 283.
.: "N. N. N.", . ., . 38.
9 .: The Daily Mail, 30.5.1945.
10 No 131 (/
, 32/11137, 45 , 56 ).
(.:
. -- , [1978], . 199--200)
.: Peter Deriabin, Frank Gibney. The Secret World -- London, 1960, p.
49.
,
:
. , 1943 (.
,
51),
.
.: Dwight D. Eisenhower. Crusade in Europe.-- New York, 1950, pp.
468--469.
.: -. .-- , 1981, .
32;
. .-- -, 1967, .
151--154;
. .-- -, 1974, . 941; Werner Maser.
Hitler.-- London, 1973, pp. 6--7; . . .
.-- , 1971, . 591.
15 .: Outlaw, pp. 216--217.
16. . .-- -, 1957, . 208, 231;
"A. I. Romanov", . ., . 84--85.
471
.: Unto Parvilahti, . ., . 38.
, ,
.
(.: . .
, . 1, . 249).
. .: Mikhail Koriakov, . ., . 145;
. .:
Edward Buca. Vorkuta.-- London, 1976, pp. 18, 30, 54, 175; .
.:
. .-- , 1973, . 379--380, 398, 421.
David J. Dallin. Soviet Espionage.-- Yale, 1955, p. 231; Alexander
Foote. Hand
book for Spies.-- London, 1964, p. 155.
Malcolm J. Proudfoot. European Refugees.-- London, 1957, p. 154.
. "
" , ,
, , , , , ,
. .
(
-
), 249 -
- , . . . (. .)
.: . . . 1941, 22 .-- , 1965, . 121--122;
, . ., . 884, 902--903; .. , . 1,
. 245--246.
John R. Deane. The Strange Alliance.-- London, 1947, pp. 188--189.
.: "A. I. Romanov", . ., pp. 119--120, 169--170; Victor
Kravchenko.
I Chose Freedom.-- London, 1947, pp. 427--428; , .
.,
. 938--939; John Erickson. The Road to Stalingrad.--- London, 1972, p.
176.
. .: Malcolm J. Proudfoot,
.
., pp. 154, 157, 213--214, 290;
, 32/11119, 158 --160 , 228 ; 32/11139, 7 , 83 , 216 --217 ;
32/11647, 13 .
.: Per Olov Enquist. The Legionnaires.-- London, 1974, p.
108; Mikhail
Koriakov, . ., pp. 160--161.
, ,
.
"A. I. Romanov", . ., . 171.
.: Elinor Lipper. Eleven Years in Soviet Prison Camps.-- London,
1951, p. 74.
". . " (.: "A. I. Romanov", .
.,
. 34). 1941 . (.:
Victor
Kravchenko, . ., . 404);
.
D. J. Dallin, . I. Nicolaevsky, . ., . 286.
. .: "A. I. Romanov", . ., .
167--169.
.: Malcolm J. Proudfoot, . ., pp. 156--157, 271.
.: , 32/11683, 196 .
.: , 371 /47901, 43.
. , 371/47899; 47897, 141 -- 143.
472
.: , 32/11137, 101 (6 )
. , 45 , 46 (); 32/11119, 14 D (
);
, 371/43382, 83
(-).
.
Vladimir Petrov. It Happens in Russia: Seven Years Forced Labour in the
Siberian
Goldfields.-- London, 1951, pp. 452--453.
"A. I. Romanov", . ., . 127; .
: (1945-1947), . 1.--
-,
1962, . 186.
.: Outlaw, p. 241.
, 32/11119, 210 ;
, 371/50606, 189--194.
. .: Antony G. Sutton. Wall Street and the Bolshevik
revolu
tion.-- New Rochell, 1974, p. 87; David J. Dallin. Soviet Espionage.--
Yale,
1955, pp. 122, 406--407.
Anita Preiss. Verbannung nach Sibirien.-- Manitoba, 1972, S. 24.
. , . ., . 1, . 146--147; , . 2, -,
1970, . 355.
. , . 1, . 261--262
: Mikhail Koriakov, . ., . 116.
, 5 , 1944
, (.:
, 32/11119, 240 ). , ,
.
47. .: Outlaw, p. 239; . , . ., . 2, . 53. 48
Anatoli Granovsky. All Pity Choked: The Memoirs of a Soviet Secret Agent.--
London, 1955, pp. 212--214.
.
.: "A. I. Romanov", . ., pp. 172--175; D. Dallin, .
Nicolaevsky, .
., . 284.
51 Antoni Ekart. Vanished without Trace: the Story of Seven Years in
Soviet Russia.-- London, 1954, pp. 302--303.
.: Elinor Lipper, . ., . 281--282.
.: Antoni Ekart, . ., . 236--237.
.:
Edward , . ., . 184 .
.: John Fischer. The Scared Men in the Kremlin.-- London, 1947, p.
118--119.
.: . , . 1, . 567.
,
. . : Malcolm J. Proudfoot, . ., pp. 218--219.
. : . , . ., . 2, . 237--292,
297--317, 319--339;
A. Petrovsky. Unvergessener Verrat!-- Miinchen, 1961, SS. 261--263,
336.
.: Unto Parvilahti, . ., pp. 60--61.
.: Bernard Roeder. Katorga: An Aspect of Modern Slavery.-- London,
1958, p. 7;
Urszula Muskus. Dlugi most: Moje Przezycia w Zwiazku Sowieckim
1939-1956.--
London, 1975,1. 124--125.
473
60. Aino Kuusinen, . ., . 177.