-, ...  ( ) From: (aleha@gklass.nsu.ru) : ......3....................................................................................................3 : , , ..........................................................................................7 : , , , .................................................................................................11 : , , , .......................................................................................23 ...........................................................................26 .........................................................28 (16 - 17.)......................................................................................................34 ........................................................................................40 .......................................................................44 ..............................................................47 ...................................................................................51 ().........................................................................................56 ...........................................................................................64 - ........................................69 .........................................................72 ......................................................................................................76 1. .............................77 .....................................................................................................................83 . - - , . , , 16 . . , , , , . , 12 - . .( 116,258). , , , . , " " . . , " , ".(60,.4) . . "Concordia Theological Monthly": " " ( , . 6). , 16. , , " ". , , , . , , , ( !) "", . , . , , . - , "" "" . " " . , . , , , . , , . , , , "" , , , , , . , . . , . , , , . , . , . . " , , , ". , , . , , , . . " 16." (1894), , , - . , , .. , . . . " " "" : " . , , , . - , . , , , - - "(114, .308). , , . . , "" , : " , , ... ... , . , , , , ... . , , , ... ... ... , , , , "" . , bona fide ( ) , , , ..., ! !.. , - ."( 56, .605 -608). . . - . , 1904. " " ( Weber M/ Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus // Weber M/ Aufsatze zur Religionssoziologie/ Tubingen. 1922.). . - " " (Schulze-Gaevernitz E. Britischer Imperialismus und englischer Freihandel zu Beginn des 20-ten Jahrhunderts. Leipzig, 1906). . " " : " ... , ..." (. : 85, . 186). . -, ", , , , - , , , . ; , " ( ). , . , , , . . . (71), , , , , . , , (3,18,19,78,79-82,86,87,112) , , , , . - , , , . . (117,118,121,122). " ". . . : " , . Homo unius libri. , "" (. : 77,.150). , - , . , . , , , . . , , , , , . , . , 30- 16. , , , . 1535. , , , 1534. . " " (Christianae religionis institutio). institutio ( 1654. institutiones) (, , , , , .). (Institutio principis Christiani, 1516) (L'Institution du prince, 1516). ( 1535. ), . . - . " " , "" . 6 , , , 1559. 4 , 80 . . . , . . . " " , , (, . ). , . , . . , . . , . , , . , . . , , . . , . : , , . - , , , . , - , . 16 - 17 . . "" : " , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , . . , . , . XVI , , , . , , " (101,.3-4). reformatio (, ). . 14-15. . 14 - 15. " " (1378-1417) " " (reformatio in capite et membris). . III (1463-1525), , " "(Reichsreform), , . " III". " " - , , , 30- 15., . ( , ), , . 17. "" . " ", 1517-1555. " ". . 16 - . 17. (105, .3,.471). . , , . " " (. , . , " "). . , . , , . "Histoire generale du protestantisme" (t.1. La Reformation. P., 1961) , 15. . , . , , ( . , . ). " " " ". . . : " , , , , ; " (105, .3,.471). " " . . . . , , 16. : " , , , , , , , . . , , - , " (84,.23). 19-20. . " " (1841-1844) , . , . 20. , , . - . , . , . . , , . , . . ( . "" - ""), . . , . . " " . . . . , 16. , , , , , , . , , . , . , . , . , . , . , , , . . " , , , , " (45,.223). " " (45,.228). , , . " , - . . , - , - " (85, . 177). , " (1492) 95 (1517) . " (45,.224). 16. - , , , , , . ", " (55,.12). " ", , , , , , , , . . . . , (. 1429), (. 1440) . , , . . , (1382), (1412), (1415). . , . . , . () -, . (-, , , , ). " " . , , "". . 16. . . , ( ). (" "), . "sola fide", " " . "sola scriptura": . (, , , , , , , , , ..). , , . . . , . . , . ( , ), ( , ). . (, ) (). "" . . . . . "" . . , , , . : , , , . . 20- 30- 16. , . 1525 . . , , . . . 13 16. . 1291. "" , , - , . . (1332-, 1351 - , 1352 - , , 1353 - , 1481 - , , 1501 - , , 1513 - ), " " (, , -, , , , , , ) ( ), . : , ("") (). XVI . 900 . . 15 1315., . 15. , . 1477. . 1499 . , 1511. . , , , , . . . .