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(Aiken), (5.VIII.1889, , - 17.VIII.1973) - , , . . 11- : . , "" (Ushant, 1952). , . , . . , . . ; (1912) , (1927-1928), (1950-1952). " " (Modern American Poets, 1924), " " (American Poetry, 1671-1928). 30 . - " " (Earth Triumphant, 1914),- " " (Nocturn of Remembered Spring, 1917), " " (Selected Poems, 1929, . .), " " (John Deth, 1930), "" (The Kid, 1947). 1953 . (Collected Poems). 1961 . . , . - - , "". : (""), (""), (" "). , . - "" XX . 20-40- ., . , ; " ". " " (Blue Voyage, 1927) - , , . , . " " (Great Circle, 1933), 3. , : "" . , " ", "" .. " " (King Coffin, 1935) . " " (A Heart for the Gods of Mexico, 1939) : ", !" (Bring, Bring, 1925), " " (Costumes by Eros, 1928) " " (Among the Lost People, 1934). - "" (The Soldier, 1944). - "" (Scepticisms) - 1919 . 1958 . " " ( Reviewer's ABC). , . ( "- " 1927 .). . (Alger), (13.1.1832, , - 18.VII.1899, , ) - , 130 , 20 , . -, , , . - (1864). -, , . " " (Ragged Dick, 1867), " " (Luck and Pluck, 1869) "-" (Tattered , 1871). , , : , . ( " ", - " " ..). - , . , - - , - . , . , : , , , , , - , . : " " (From Canal Boy to President, 1881), " " (From Farm Boy to Senator, 1882), " - " (Abraham Lincoln, the Backwoods Boy, 1883) . , : , , . " ". 1930- . , , , , , " ". . (Eliot), (26.IX. 1888, -, - 4.1.1965, ) - , , . (1948). (1910), (1910), (1914 1915). 1915 . . 1915 1922 . "", 1922 1939 . "". 1925 . - , "". 1927 . , . - " " (Prufrock and Other Observations, 1917),- , . -, - , . " ", , , , , , . "" (Poems, 1920), , , " " (The Waste Land, 1922), . , , . - , . , - , , - ; , , , " , ". " " . , , . , , , , , , , , , , . . , - 20- . , , , , , " " , , . - " " (The Sacred Wood), - " ", , , , , . , " , ", , ( , ) "" , . , " ", . . , " ". " ", , . . . , , " " - - . , , " " . . , "" " ", , , , . , - , , , , 20- ., , . "" , , , , 1927 ., , XX . , , . . , , , , , . " " (The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, 1933) " """ (Notes Toward a Definition of Culture, 1949). - " " , - . " " (Hollow Men, 1925), - , , , . 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"". . , , , , . - " " (The American Scholar, 1837) " " (Divinity School Address, 1838) - . , , , 30 . , "" (Nature, 1836), " " (Literary Ethics, 1838), "" (Man the Reformer, 1841), "" (The Transcendentalist, 1842), " " (The Young American, 1844) (Essays, 1841, 1844). 20 - "", " " (Self-Reliance), "" (The Over-Soul), "" (Compensation), "" (Love), "" (Friendship), "" (Heroism). (Poems, 1847). - " " (May-Day and Other Pieces) - 1867 . , . : . . Topo, M. , . . 1847 . . , . , , , . " " (Representative Men, 1850), " , ", . , , " " " " (English Traits, 1856). , , , . - " " (The Conduct of Life, 1860), 10 , " " (Society and Solitude). " " (Letters and Social Aims, 1876). - , . , , , . . , . . , . , , , , , , . , , , 1830-1840- . . . : , , , , , , ; : , , , , , . , , . , , ( ), , , , , , . , , " : , , , ". " " . , , , " ". , " " , - " ". 1844 . , . , , , , . , . . , - , . . , . , : - " " ( ) - . , "" "", , , . , - . , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . " ", . " , - , - , , , , , , . "" . , ". , , - - . . XX . . . . " " "- " 1840-1850- . , , , , , " " . . (Appel), (13.IX.1907, - - 3.IV.1979, , -) - . . - (1929), : , , , . , ", , , ". , - ; , . 30- . " " (Brain Guy, 1934), " " (The Powerhouse, 1939), " " (The Dark Stain, 1943) , , , . " " (The People Talk, 1940): , , , . , . . " " " " (But Not Yet Slain, 1947), " " - . - " " (Fortress in the Rice, 1951, . . 1960) - , - . , , , - - . " , " (A Big Man, A Fast Man, 1961, . . 1984) - , . . .   . (. , . , . , X. , . , . , . X. , . , . , . , . , . . ) . ( , . . , X. , . . , . . , . , . , . ) . (. , . ) . (. ', . ) . (. . , . , . , . , . . ) . (. , . , . ) . (. ,