, , . ": " (Bech: A Book, 1970) " " (Bech Is Back, 1982) - , , , , , , (. , . , . , . ), . . " " (Trust Me, 1986) " ". - - . . (Buck), [] (26.VI.1892, , . - 6.III.1973, , ) - , , . , , , (1914), (1926). (1917-1934 .) , . , , . 20- . " , " (East Wind, West Wind, 1930) , . "" (The Good Earth, 1931, . ., . . 1934), 30 , , . "" (Sons, 1932, . . 1935) " " (A House Divided, 1935, . . 1935) "-" (The House of Earth). , , , , , , , , , . , XIX ., . : - , , . , , . , . , , . - : ; , , , - 20-30- . , , . - , . "" (The Mother, 1934, . . 1936), " ", , . - , , . 1938 . . , , . , . " " (Dragon Seed, 1941) . " " (Talk about Russia with Masha Scott, 1945) . - , : " " (Portrait of a Marriage, 1945), " " (The Angry Wife, 1947), "" (Kin-Folk, 1949) ., , , . 1953 . ", " (Man Who Changed China), . , , , . , , : " " (Command the Morning, 1959). " " (The First Wife, 1933), " " (Today and Forever, 1941) " " (Far and Near, 1948). , 20-30- ., , " " (My Several Worlds, 1954). , , , , , " ". . (Barker), (17.VI.1784, , - 9.III. 1858, ) - , . , , . , , , , , . 20- - " " (The Spanish Rover, 1804)- . , , , , " " (Tears and Smiles, 1807). "- , " (The Indian Princess; or, La Belle Sauvage, 1808)- , , , , . , 10- ., . "" (Marmion, 1812) " " (How Try a Lover, 1817, . 1836 A Court of Love, " "). - " ", " ". , . "" (Superstition, 1824), , , XVII ., . , ( II), . " " . . (Barlow), (24.111.1754, , - 24.XII.1812, ) - , " " (Connecticut Wits) - , . (. , . , . , . ), . 23 1778 . " " (The Prospect of Peace), . , . " " (The Vision of Columbus, 1787), . . , . 1788 . . 17 , , , , . 1792 . - - - . . . , . " " (The Conspiracy of Kings, 1792) , . " " (Advice to the Privileged Orders, 1792) . , . 1793 ., . 1792 . , . , . ", !" (God Save the Guillotine!), . - . 1805 . . . , " ". "" (The Columbiad, 1807) - , , , , . , , , , . , , , , . . " " (Advice to a Raven in Russia, 1812) - , , " ", - . , , " " (The Hasty Pudding, 1796). . (Barry), (18.VI.1896, , - -3 .XII.1949, -) - , , "" XX . 1919 . . , . . " 47". , 20- ., - " " (You and I, 1923), " (The Youngest, 1924) . - - . " " (White Wings, 1926), , "" . -"" , , . , : "" (Holiday, 1928), " " (The Animal Kingdom, 1932), " " (The Philadelphia Story, 1939). . . . , , " " (Tomorrow and Tomorrow, 1931), . " """ (Hotel Universe, 1930) " " (Here Come the Clowns, 1938) - , . , , , , , . . (Barth), (p. 27.V.1930, , ) - , , " " (. . . , . ). "" , "" ("", " ", , ). " " "", . , " " (Erziehungsromane), " , " - Herabziehungsromane. , , " " (The Literature of Exhaustion, 1967), "": X. . , . , . . , , , . (1952). 1953 . - . - " " (The Floating Opera, 1956) - " ". - " " " " -, ; . , , ( "" . . ), , " " . - , . - " " (The End of the Road, 1958) - (" ") , , "" "" . , - ( ). 1960 . -, . - , - XVIII . , 1708 . " " (The Sot-Weed Factor). , , " " (allround metaphor) - . , . " " (Giles Goat-Boy, 1966) . "" , " ". - (, , ), - . " ", , , , , "" . " " - " " . : " " 60- . XX ., . " " - , . " " (Lost in the Funhouse, 1968) - , , - "" "". "" (Chimera, 1972), () - , ( ), . "" (Letters, 1979, . . .) ; , "", "" : . ( ) : . "" - "" "" , , . , - " " (Sabbatical: A Romance, 1982), " ". : " " (The Friday Book, 1984). . (Barthelme), (p. 7.IV.1931, ) - . . 60- ., ", !" (Come Back, Dr. Caligari, 1964) "" (Snow White, 1967) . .. " " - (. , . . , . .), , , . " " , , , . - , "" , , , , " ". . , , , . " ", , , "", . "" , , , , , " ", . 60- 70- .- " " (City Life, 1970), " " (Guilty Pleasures, 1974), " " (Sixty Stories, 1981). , , , , . , " " , - , "" . , , 70- ., , . , , . " " (The Dead Father, 1975) , , , , , - . , , , , , , . , ( "" - Paradise, 1986) , . . (Baum), (15.V.1856, , - - 6.V.1919, , ) - . - - . 40 , , , . " " (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz) 1900 . , , - " " (The Land of Oz, 1904), , ( 14). , . , (, . , "" -, ""). . , , . . , - , . - , , - , , , , . , , , , - . , "", . , , - " - , ". . , . , , , , , - , , , . : , , . , , - . , " - , , , - . , , , ". . (Bellamy), (26.111.1850, -, - 22.V. 1898, ) - , . , , . , , 10 , . " . " (The Duke of Stockbridge. The Novel of Shays' Rebellion, 1879) 1786 . . 1870-1880 . - : , , , . " " (Looking Backward: 2000-1887; 1888) 1880- ., , . . , . " " (1884), . , . . . , , " " , .. , . - , 2000 " ". : , , ; , . , , , : " , ". , , . , , . ., , , , . , " " - , , . , , , , , " ". , : " ", . " " , , , - -: " " (1894) " " (1907) . . , " " (1890) . , " " (1906) . ; - " " (1935) . ; ( . " ", 1891). (. . , . . , . .) - . , , "" (Equality, 1, . . 1907), . " " , , , . . . . " " (1889). , " ?" . . , "" . . "" . . 1918 . "", " ", . - , " " " ". . , . , . , . ., - . . (Bellow), (p. 10.VI.1915, , ) - . (1976). , 1924 . . - . (1944-1945). , . , , . - " " (Two Morning Monologues, 1941). " " (Dangling Man, 1944), "" (The Victim, 1947), " " (The Adventures ofAugie March, 1953, . . .), " " (Seize the Day, 1956), ", " (Henderson, the Rain King, 1959). , - , : (" "), (""), (" ", ", "). 40-50- . - " ", , , - , . , XX ., , . , , "". 60-70- . , , , , , , : . "" (Herzog, 1964, . ..), " " (Mr. Sammler's Planet, 1970, . ..), " " (Humboldt's Gift, 1975, . .) - , , . , 50- , , . , , , . " - ? , , . , . . . . , . ..., , . , ". - . "..." - 70- , - . , , , . , " ". - " ", , , , , - . , , , . - , . , : , ; , . , : " ... , ... , , ". , , , . , , , , , - . - , . , - XX ., ( . ) -, . " ". , , , . . , , . , , : " . , . -, , . , , , ". - . - . 70- . , " " ( Jerusalem and Back. A Personal Account, 1976), .