. 1850 . " ", - . - - ( ) 1854 . - " " (Slavery in Massachusetts), . . . "Liberator-" "New-York Daily Tribune". " ... , , - . - , . - ". , . , . , . " , , -, - , - : "! , , , "" . , . 50- . . 1851 . - . , ( " "). , . : "5 . , ... , ... , , , , , ...". 1853 . . ( ) , , . , , "" " ", - . , , " - ". "". 1857 . , . - . 1859 ., - , , . , , . , -, . , - . , : " " ( Plea for Captain John Brown), " " (After the Death of John Brown) " " (The Last Days of John Brown). 30 1859 ., , , , . , , , . 1 3-ro . 2 , . : " , , . ...". 1860 . , -. , , , - , , . , - " -". " , - , - , . , , , , ; , , , ". : " , , . . , ". , - "", . " , ... - . - , . , , , " ", " ... ? ? . . , , , ". : "[] , , . ". : " , , ". . 1862 . . , . 5 . . "", , . "" " " ( Week on Concord and Merrimack River), 1849 . , . (" , ", - ). "" . 60- , , "". 20- ( ) , 1906 . , , , . : , , . , . , , . "", , , - -. "" . "" - , XIX , , " " . , "" ( " " ) . , "" , , , , . , , , , . "" . * , . , . - .: "", 1980 . ** , (" ") . , , , , , -, - .