, . . , , . , , , , , , , {. . . . ., "", 1966, . 139-158.}. 50- . "" - , , , , . , , , , , , . . { . . . - . ". ". ., 1947.} . , XIV . " ", . . , , , , , , , , {CW I, 170-171.}. , {Hau Kiou Chooan, or The pleasing history, L., 1761.}; 1757 . " , , , , ." {Chambers W. Designs of Chinese Buildings, Furniture, Dresses, Machines, Utensils, etc. L., 1757.}. 1757 . " , , " {Walpole H. A letter from Xo He, a Chinese Philosopher at London, to his friend Lien Chi at Peking. L., 1757.}. , , , . , . , , . 1760 . " ", {"Modern Universal History", v. VIII. L., 1760. , .}. {. Chen-Shou-yi. Ol. Goldsmith and his Chinese Letters. - "Tien Hsia Monthly", January, 1939, v. VIII, N 1.}. , 14 1758 . , " " . " , - , - , - . , , - , , , _ , _" ( . - . .). , " " . {CL 39-40.} "" , . , "" " " {CW I, 471-472. "" " ", . Oeuvres completes de Voltaire. Paris, Dupont, 1824, Dictionnaire philosophique, t. V [XL], p. 71.}, , . , . ( " " ), , , , . , , , " ". * * * , " " , , XVIII . , _ _ __ - . : , , , , . , -, . , , - , , (XXII, II) - , . - - ( , , , ) - , . , XVIII ., , , . . , , . , , , - , . : , . , - , (, , ) , , . , VII , , , , , , - . XXII , , , , , . , ? , , -, , , , , ? , " " "" ", " . , , , {Hopkins R. The true genius of Ol. Goldsmith, 1969, pp. 101-109.}. , , . , , (XLIV), , , , - . (LXX). ? , . , , : " . . - . , , . , " {CL 45.}. " ", , , , , , , " ", . , " " , , - " . , _ _, . , , , , " ", , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , - . , , , . " " - _ _, - , , , , . , " " { , : Friedman A. Goldsmith and marquis D'Argens. - "Modern language notes", LIII, 1938; Crane R. S., Smith H. G. A trench influence on Goldsmith's "Citizen of the World". - "Modern philology", v. XIX, 1921-22, pp. 83-92; Crane R. S., Friedman A. Goldsmith and the "Encyclopedic". - "The Times literary supplement", 11 may 1933. " " . : Sells A. L. Les sources francaises de Goldsmith. Paris, 1924.}, , , -, , . " " ', , , ' , { X. . , (Smith H. . Oliver Goldsmith's "The citizen of the World", New Haven, 1926), , , - XXVIII '. , , : " , !" '. ' , , ; : " !" - . (. . 26), ', : "... , ! , !" ' : " , , ", XVIII . , , , " " : " ..." . . , , - , - : (_ () 3- : " , ". 2- " " ".}. ' -, ' " " . - " " {Nouveaux memoires sur 1'etat present de la Chine par Louis Le Conte. 3-me edition en 2 tt. Paris, 1697. .} (1696) - (1659-1729) 14 , ( ). - - , 1685 . . , , . ( XLII ), ( XXIX ) - , - , () . - ", , , ..." {Du Halde J. . Description geographique, historique, politique et physique de 1 empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise en 4 vols. Paris, 1735. 1736 .; 1738-1741 . 2- , .} - (1674-1743). (1735) , 27 . , , ; - , , , , . , , - ( ). , , , , (., , VIII ). - . ( . " "), , , , (XIV, XXXIH). , , . , , , , , , , - , . " , , , , , - (XLII). , , , (LXIII) {. . . , . 156-157.}. , : , , " " (XXXIII ), , , . " " - _ _, , , , . , , , , , . , , . " " , - . , , , , , , . , , , "". , , , , , . , , , . : , ? ? , ? , , ... ! , , , , . : " , ?" , , -, . . , , - , . , , ; , . , , . _ _. . , , , ( II, , .), . - . . _ _ - , - ( ) , , , "" {. . . . ., "", 1966; " ", 3.} XVIII . , 1762 ., , , " ". , . : , , , , " , ", , , , . , : , , - , ; , . , . , . , , (LXV). , . . * * * , , . -, , , "... " {King R. A. Oliver Goldsmith. L., Methuen and 0., 1910, p. 118.}. , " , , , , ". , , , . " " , . , , . , -. , " " - , , . - " " ("Goldsmith's Friend Abroad Again", 1870). , . , , , , . , , , . , , , - . , : , , , . . . , , (", , - !"). , , , : , , , . - , XVIII . . , , , , : " , , , , , , " (LXXII). , , . CXIX { , XVIII . , .} . , , - . , . ? : , , , , , , , . , , ("..., , , , , , "); . , , . . - , - . . , - , , . . , : " , _ !_ , _ !_ , , _ !_" , , , ; , , - . : , , , . , . , , XXXVIII II - , , . , , , , , , . . , . , II, , , , " , " (XCVI) {, " " (1771), II, , : . : - , ; : , , , , . , : "... , , . [. - . . .], . , , , . , , . , - . ... , - " - (Ol. Goldsmith, The history of England from the earliest times to the death of George II, the third ed. corrected, in 4 vols. L., 1779).}. (XLVIII, XLIX), , : " : , ", - , . - , , , , , " , , " (L). , CXXI , , : , ; , , , . , ? , , , . , , : . , , . . , , , - , . . - ? , , . , , - - " " " ". , , , . - , - , . " " , , , " , " (CXXI). . , " ", , , " - , " " : " , , , ... , " (X). , " : - , ", XXV " " , " , ". , . : , ; . - , , , . , - , . , . , , {The Proceedings of Providence vindicated. An Eastern Tale. CW III, 58-66. "Royal Magazine" 1759 .}, . , , . . , , , , ; , , , , . , , , ; , . - . , - , . , , , , ,