... - XVIII  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- . . " ". .: , 1974 OCR .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - . " " . . 1786 . {" , ". (. . . ). ., 1786; " ". . . . ., 1846; " ". . . . . , - . ., 1847; " ". . . . . ., , 1890; " ", . . . . ., , 1893; " ". . ., , . 3. . . ., , 1893; " ". . . . . , . . . ., , 1959. .}. . . : 1813 . " " ( "". - " ", 1813, 11-12), , 1805 . , , " " ( " ", . I . . . . . ., 1902). - " " , XIX ., {"!", . . , " ", 1884, XI; " ". . . , "", 1894, 40; " ". . . ', . . . .- ., "", 1939; " ". . . . . ., "", 1954.} . -, , , XVIII . {. . . . XVIII . - . " ". ., "", 1967.}. , , " ", , . " " , . * * * (1728-1774) , , , . , , , , . . . ( ), , - , , , , . 1749 . - ; , , , ; , . , . , , , {The collected letters of Oliver Goldsmith, ed. by K. Balderston. Cambridge, 1928, pp. 3-25; : CL.}. , , , - . , , , -, , " " " ". , , . , , , . . , ; " , - , - , " { 26 1753 . - CL 13.}. , , , . , " ", . , ( ), , , , , 60-70- ; , , , . : - , , , , " " . , , ; - , , , " , , , " {Collected works of Ol. Goldsmith in 5 vols, ed. by A. Friedman, v. I. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1966, p. 331; : W.}. , . : , , , , , , . , , , , , , , (" , ", XLIV). 1756 . . . ; , . : , , - . 1757 . , " " ("Monthly review"). . . , " " . , , , . , * . , , , . . , , LI . - , ; 50- - { G. S. The periodical essaysts of the eighteenth century. L., 1923; Weed . . and Bond R. P. Studies of British newspapers and periodicals from their beginning to 1800. A bibliography. - "Studies in philology", extra ser., 1946, N 2, december.}. , . , ; , , , . -, , , , , . " " (XX, XXIX, XXX, XL, LI, LI 11, LVII, LXXV, LXXXIV, XCIII, XCVII, CVI, CXIII) . : , . ! , , , , ( , ), " , " (!) , , . " ..." "" . , { ; 5 . (. I, III), ; : Friedman A. Goldsmith's contributions to the Critical Review. - "Modem philology", XLIV, 1946-47, pp. 23-52; . : "New essays by Ol. Goldsmith", ed. by R. S. Crane. Chicago, 1927.}. , - " ", . , : , - , , ; , , {CW I, 315}. , . ", , , - . - , , , , . , , . , , " {CL 61.}. . , , , , , . " " - (XXVII). . , , , . , , , ", " {Portraits by sir Joshua Reynolds, ed. by Frederick W. Hills. Melbourne, 1952, p. 43.}. , " ", , . , " " (romantic turn), , , . , , , ? { , , , ( ): ", , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , , ... , ( ) , ". , , , , - , (CL 44-46)} , . "" . " , - , - - , , : ( . - . .). " {W I, 112.}. , ; CW , , , , . * * * 1759 1762 . (essay - "") - XVIII . : - , " " ; - , " " , , ; - , " " , , "" ("The Taller", 1709-1711), "" ("The Spectator", 1711-1712) ., (- ), , , , . , . , ( ), ( , , . .), , , ( ), - . , , , . , - "", , , , - . XVIII . ; , { . - , . I-II. , 1909, 1916.}. ; , "" . " ", -, ( , , -, .), ( , , , , , .) - , . , , : - 50- "" ( , , ), , , . ( XLV ). 50- XVIII . : , "" ("The Rambler", 1750-1752) "" ("The Idler", 1758-1760) "" - ; "" ("The World", 1753-1756), - - , ., "" ("The Connoisseur", 17541756), , - . {. . . XVIII . (50- )." ", . IX, . , 1963, . 129-153.}. : - . "" - , , CW , , , , . "" . "" , , - . "" , , , , ; -"3", , , , . "" , , ." , , . "- " {Fielding H. The Covent-Garden Journal, ed. by G. E. Jensen, in 2 vols. New Haven, Yale University press, 1915.} (1752), . , , . - , . , , . "- " , , , "" "", , . , : ", , , ; . , , _ _" { , XXXIX, .}. " " . "- " , , " , ". . , { . . . - " ", , . 54, ., 1959, . 3-29.}, , , XVIII . , , , , , . , , "" { "" (A reverie) "", V. CW I, 14-15.}; "" - " ", " " , "" { " ", 1757, , XVI. - CW I, 414-415.}; , , , , , - , , . 1759 . , "". , , - . , , , - , . , , : , , , - , , . " " ( IV), " " (CXVII). , , . ; , . , , , , , , , , , {W I, 384.}. "" - . - , - , . , . " " " " (1766) " " (1770). , "" , ""; . IV , ? " " " " , . , , , "... .., .., .., , .., ?" {CW I, 418.} ; (24. XI. 1759 .) . : , , -, . -, " ". 12 1760., 24 1760 . , , " ". 1760 . ( 8 11 ), , . " " , , , , . : " ", "", ( 30 -1760-1761). , CXVIII 14 , 1762 . . , ; , . " ", : - CXVII ( " " "") CXIX - ( " ", VI, 1760 .), (CXXI ) . , () (XCVIII), , , , . 123 . : " , , , ". , - ( ), , . " " . . , , , - " " {. . . ., . 3, . 412.} , - . , - , : , , , , , , . , . " " . 1765 ., , , 25 , 8 "", 9 " ", , , , " " " " ( " " , , 1760 .) { , , , , . . , , , , , . XV XVIII . , , , , , , . " " " ", , . , , , , , , " , , , ". , , . (CW III, 97-112).}. * * * , , , , , . , -, " " (1721), , , . " " {Smith H. J. Ol. Goldsmith's The Citizen of the world. New Haven, The Yale University Press, 1926, pp. 8-9.} , , " " " " ( 1757), - " XIV", , , . ", , - , - , " {The works of Ol. Goldsmith, ed. by J. W. M. Gibbs, in V vols, v. IV, L., 1884-1886, p. 281.}. , , , . , " ": " " {Marana C. P. Letters written by a Turkish spy. L., 1687-93.}. 1687-1693 ., 26 . : 1753 ., , , , {CL 5.}. , , XVII . , , , . . (1708-1773) " " {1735) {Lytteltone C. Letters from a Persian in England to his friends at Ispahan. L., 1735.}, , , - . 1757 . " " - " " ( ) {Letters from an Armenian to his friends at Trabisonde, etc. translated in the year 1756.}. , , . , , , , , , . , , , , - -. {CW I, 90-94.}. 1739 . ' (1704-1771), , , " ", 1741 . {D'Argens. Letters chinoises, ou correspondance philpsophique, historique et critique, entre un chinois voyageur a Paris et ses correspondants a la Chine, en Moscovie, en Perse, et au Japon (Par Jean Baptiste de Boyer, marquis D'Argens), nouvelle edition, 5 tom. La Haye, 1751. .}, . '. XVII . - XVIII ., ( ) . , , -,