...  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- " ". . . ., "", 1977 OCR .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- , . , . XVII . , , , . 1658 . - , . . , ; , , , , ; . , . , . , , . 1660 . , II, I, " ", ( , I), . , : . , " " . , , II. , , , . . . , . "" (1612-1680): , , , ... ( . . ) , . : "... , , ; , , , , , , ..." {Selections from Clarendon, ed. by G. Huehns. London, 1852, p. 347.} 80- XVII . , . . - - . 1688 . " ", , , " III " {. . . , . 23. ., 1960, . 735.}. " , " {. . . , . XVI, . 2. ., 1936, . 298.}. , , , . " , , , - . . , - , " " , , , , , . , , , XVII . , , , , , , , ... , . ..." {. . . " " . .: "XVII ". ., "", 1969, . 11-12.} , , . , , , , , , . . . 1714 . , (1647-1680), {William Congreve. Letters and Documents. Ed. by John C. Hodges. New York, 1964, p. 70.}. , , , , -, , , . , , . - , XVII , , XVIII . , "" XVII . : - "", "", - " ", " ", "". , . " , - , - . . , - . , XVII . , , . "" , " { , . I. M.- ., - , 1946, . 350.}. XVII . - (1590-1626), , . " ", : , , , . - , . , , , , . , , . " " (1623), , , . ( ) , , - . , , , , {Les Libertins au XVI le Siecle. Ed. by Antoine Adam. Paris, 1964, p. 33-62.}. , {., : Dale Underwood. Etherege and the Seventeenth-Century Comedy of Manners. Yale University Press, 1957.}. . , -, - (1588-1672), - (1602-1673), (1619-1655), - (1610-1703). -, , 1661 . . "-, - . . , - , , , , - " {. . . . M.- ., , 1960, . 354.}. - , - , , . -, : . - , , , , . . - . , - . , . , , . , "". XVII . "wit" ( , , ) , . "" , , , . "" "" . " ", "", , , , , " , " {John Dennis. Remarks on a Book entitled. Prince Arthur. London, 1696, p. 3.}. , , , , "" , , "", , - . "" , , , , . -, , , ( ), . , - , . , , , , , . , " " (1687) XVII-XVIII , . - " " - , 1662 . . -, , . " " , , . - - , , {. . . . . ., . VI. , . 1. . ., 1866, . 340-341.}. "" , , . " !.. - " ". - , , , , ; , - , , - , ..." {John Crowne. The Country Wit. London, 1735, p. 14.} : ( -) "" (1675), ", , ", , , , " " , . " - , - . - , . , . - " {Thomas Shadwell. The Libertine. London, 1720, p. 97.}. " " ( I, . 1). , , , , . , - , - { "" -- (1601-1658), "" "", .}. , , . , , , , , . " , - " " (1694).- , . ... , , , , ..." {James Wright. Country Conversations. London, 1694, p. 4-5.} , : " " ("The Lady's New Year's Gift, or Advice to a Daughter", 1691), " " ("A Discourse of Wit", 1686), " " ("The Character of a Town Gallant", 1675), " " ("The Character of a Town Misse", 1675), " " ("Remarques on the Humours and Conversations of the Gallants of the Town", 1673). , , , . - . " " (1695) : " . , - . . , , , ... , , , . , . " {R. Blackmore. Prince Arthur. In: Critical Essays of the Seventeenth Century. Ed. by ,T. E. Spingarn, Indiana University Press, 1957, vol. Ill, p. 232.}. , , , { "" .: . . . - . , 1967.}. , . , , : - , , . , , , , . ; , , . . "" , , ; , , , , . , , . , , , " ". , ? , , XVIII . , , , , , . , , , - , " " {John Dryden. The Dramatic Works, vol. II. London, 1762, p. 286-287. Preface to "Evening's Love".}. , , " " {.: . . . . ., - , 1960, . 241.}. . , , , . " , - , - , , , " {Critical Essays of the Seventeenth Century, p. 228.}. , , . , " , " {William Congreve. Amendments of Mr. Collier's False and Imperfect Citations, p. 9.}. , , , , , " ". , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , {Critical Essays of the Seventeenth Century, p. 230.}. , , , . , , {Ibid., p. 231.}. . , , , . ", - " ", - . ? : ... ; ? - , " {. . 72 .}. , " ", " , , : , , , " {. . 288 .}. " " , : . , , : " , - , - , , , , " {. . 286 .}. : "... , , , . , , , , , , , ..." {. . 287 .} . . , - . . , : "-" (1706) " " (1707), - . , , - , . - 1700 ., , . "... . , . , . , , : , ..." "... . . ..." "... , . ..." , , - {Moulton's Library of Literary Criticism in Four Volumes. New York, 1966. Congreve, vol. II.}. , , . , , , . , , {Richard Steele. The Correspondence. Ed. by Rae Blanchard. Oxford, 1941, p. 473; Theophilus Gibber. The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland to the Time of Dean Swift. London, 1753, vol. IV, p. 92.}. , - , {John Dryuen. The Letters. Ed. by Ch. E. Ward. Letters 26, 33, 34. Durham, 1942; Steele, Correspondence, p. 517.}. , , , , . . , . : , {John C. Hodges. William Congreve: the Man. New York, 1941, p. 28. . : Irvin Ehrenpreis. Swift. Cambridge (Mass.), 1951, p. 23-36.}. : , "-" , , , , , , . , , , {. : The Kit-Cat Club Portraits. National Portrait Gallery. London, 1971.}. : , , , . , {. : William Thackeray. The English Humourists of the Eighteenth Century. Leipzig, 1853, p. 57.}. "". , , , . " , , " {Giles Jacob. The Poetical Register: or, The Lives and Characters of the English Dramatick Poets. London, 1719, p. 42.}. 1726 ., - " " {F. M. A. Voltaire. Lettres Philosophiques. Rouen, 1734. Dixneuvieme Lettre: Sur la Comedie, p. 109-110.}. , , . : , , . , ; , ; , 1703 . {William Congreve. Letters and Documents. Ed. by John C. Hodges. New York, 1964, p. 188, 26-27.} - , , , . , . , , " " {J. Swift. Journal to Stella. Ed. by Harold WiUiams. Oxford, 1948, p. 310.}. . " , - , - , ... . ..." {Ibid., p. 396.} . . , . 24 1670 . , { : Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, p. 6-9; John C. Hodges. William Congreve: the Man. New York, 1941; Maximilllan E. Novak. William Congreve, New York, 1971, p. 20-41.}. , , . , , , II . . -, . , , , , , , , - . -, - , , , , . 1681 . , . - , , {J. Swift. Correspondence. Ed. by Harold Williams. Oxford, 1963, v. l. I, p. 14.}. , , . , , , , , . , - . , , : , , . -, . . , , . . : , , , , , . , . , , -, , -, . , , , , . , - " " ' " " . 1688 ., " ", , , , , II . : 1689 . ; , -, " ". 17 1691 . -, , . : , , , - , , , . - ( , ) {M. E. Novak. William Congreve, p. 26.}: " , , , , , , , , . , , ..." {Giles Jacob. The poetical Register, p. 41.} - , . - , , , , . , . : , . 1692 . - "", . - , , - , . , . : " . , , , , , . , , " {Samuel Johnson. The lives of the Most Eminent English Poets. London, 1781, vol. III, p. 47.}. - , , , . , , . : , XVII - XVIII ., , . , 1693 . "" -