. . . . 39. (1659?-1749) " " (1749). , , (1674-1762) - . . - . ; 1728 ( 1735 ); " " 1742.; 1743. , . . 13 - (1674-1718) . (1683-1730). " , - , - , , " (.. . ., 1976, . 127 - 128). "", II . : . " " (1731-1735) . . - . " " (1696). . (1689-1761) - " " (. . . 70). . - (1712-1764) - , . . . 14 1710-1750 300 -. (1668-1738) - , . , . , , 1906 . , , . 1909 . , . , 1950 (Margaret Willy. Life Was Their Cry. L., 1950). . 15 (1859-1936) - , , . (1905), (1926) . " -, ". - , . - , . . 16 1666 . 89 , . . (1632-1723). , 52 . (1675-1710). , (63 . . - 14 . .). ( : " ") "" (. 300 - . 400). . (, , , ) ("") XVIII (, , ). ( 40- ) " ". "" - , , . - "" : " , , - " (. . , . ., . 357). . 17 . ( ) . , . " " XI " " (1747). (1664-1726) - . ( ). , (. . . 75), : . , . . 18 1885 . . 19 . . (1630-1700) - -, . , ("" ""). "-" , . "" . . (1671-1757) (1688-1730) 1718 , . " " - " " (1671; II, 11). (" ", 1654). 1713-1714 . (1667-1745), . (1688-1744), . (1685-1732) . (1667-1735) " ", -, -, . 1741 " ", , " " (1712) " " (1712). . 20 , XVII , . "-" "", . "" : " ". 1830 - - ( ). - , . . . 21 - , . . 22 "", "", " " - "beau" "fop", XVIII - . XIX "dandy", (""). . 23 , " " (1675-1747) : "". - - . . 24 : " " 14 1741 . , , . " " ( 1701 ). " " 1747-1748 "-", . . . 25 - "" (1754) . - . "" (, , - ) " " (1779-1781) . . " , - , - ; - " (" ", XXXII; . . . 41). . 26 "" - ", ". 60- XX . ( ""). , -"" , ( ). . (1899-1973) . (. 1939). . 28 (1890-1965) (1892-1957) - , . 1926-1952 . . . 30 , : , - , . . 31 - I . . ., " ". . (1705?-1762) : , , " " (1753). . 32 "" . : " , , - " ( , 1 1760 . - , . (" ", - ). " " (1816). . - , . , "" 6 1732 , - ; , , " ". . : 1737 " o" - , . 1718 . , , - . "" - , - . . . (. . 35) . (. . 41). . 34 "" - - . (1642-1692) - " " (1739). . 35 "" , - . , " - " - " , " (. .: . . . . , 1979, . 54). . 36 , : "", () 1734 . 1733 , "" , , . .37 . (1692-1761) " - - " " . , 1740 , , ( " ") . , , , --. " " (1689) . (. 1659-1695) - . . 38 (, , ). : , . : 1704 , 1711- " " , . " ", , : , "". . . 39 . . , , , - , . 30 , . . 40 , - , , - , " ". - . (1705-1756) : " ", . (, ). " " (1731). . 41 - (1678-1751) - , . - . (1714) . 1725 . . (1684-1764) - . , 1725 . (1694-1773) - , . - " " (. 1774) - " ". (1696-1743) - , . " II", 1848 . , (1693-1768) - , . (1696-1754), . 1757-1762 - -. . 42 . (1706-1744) " , " (1735). " , - . - - : , , - ". : " " " . , " (. . . - . . 12 . ., 1979, . 11, . 557). : "" " " X. . . 44 , , "" ( ) . , . ( - , ) : "" (. ), "" (. , . ). "" XX , XII (1901-1910), - . . , . . , , - " ". -, -. (- - "") XVIII (1728-1792), (1730-1794) . "" (. . . 6) " " , , - , . . . 46 " " : "(...) , . , , ; , " (" ", . IX, . 1). (. . . 136) . . 47 : " ", . , , - . . 49 . ( - ) - , 1501 ; ( " " , ). , . - "". ( , ). . 50 (. 1907): 1957 . (. 1930) ""; 1947 . ( 1970 ); 1962 . . , , . , " - ". , , , 1770- - (R. . Barker. Mr. Cibber of Drury Lane. N.Y., 1939, p. 180). . 51 " ". , , 1760 , : - , , "-" . . ( ) " ". . 52 (1672-1719) - . . "" (1713) . . 53 " , -" (1731) " ". , (1712-1785), : , . " III" 1700 XIX . 2000 , ( : " !"). "" " III" , 1821 . - "" 26 1821 . , " ": " ", " ", " , " . . - , "" . " " (1836-1837, " "). ; 1733 . , "" . . , - 19 1741 . "" " " . . (1746). . 55 , . - - . - 400 220 . - "gratis" - - " III" (. . . 53). : , . " , " ( 1738). "-" "-" 1834 . . . 56 500 " " . . (. . Jne), "Henry Fielding: Novelist and Magistrate" (L., 1933) . . 57 "" (J. Nikls, 1754-1826) 3- " " (Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century. L., 1812). 1- , 3-: - , " -". , "" XIX (. .: W. lwes. The Feilding Album. L., 1950; , - -). . 59 , . , "" , . . . 60 , "- ", , "hath" "doth" ( "has" "does"). . . . 63. . 61 . . . 80. . 62 . . 63 " " , . " , - , - , " (, . ., . 418). " , " (1712) "" (1755). " " " " (1752), : __ - __ . : " - . - ". . 1712 . . 65 . " ". "" (1691-1762), . " ", , - __- , . (1709-1773) . , , , . . 66 - (1722-1725) , . (. . . 6). II. . 68 - ", ". - "" (. 1590) . (1554-1586). "" , . . 69 , "" "": - , " " . 1741 " " . , - - , . " , - . , - : , " - ". "__" . - (1838-1889), "" " " - ", " (" ", XVIII). "" - , ", " (1791). , (" , "). . 70 . , "" . . . " " 1750- : , " ", . , . . . 71 10 . , (, ). , " " "" (1970) , . (D. Broks), "Number and Pattern in the Eighteenth-century Novel" (L., 1973). . 72 "" "" XVIII "" " " " ", . ( " ") "": " " (The Augustan Vision. L., 1974, p. 278). , , , , - 17. , "". , : . " " - (1608-1701) : , "" (1654-1660) - , " ". . 73 , . (1651-1715), - " " (1699) 1700-1740. . , " ". " , (...) ", " " ( ). . 75 , , - "" "" (, ), . . 76 "" 1745 . - (1668?-1751), . "" , . , . , . . "" , . ; 1749 1 ""; "". . " 1756 (...) , . 15 000 , , 4400 . " " , - " (. . , . ., . 361). . 77 " " (. ). ( 1694), : . . 78 - , , - " " (. VIII, . 1). 556 . . 80 (. 125-. 190) " ", " " ., . . : "(...) " (" "). " " (. . ), " " (. ), " ", , . (1507-1536) - , VIII. . . 81 - . . . 82 " , ..." - . : - , (Blueskin) - , - - "". "" ( ). , " " - . "" . - . , , , , , " " ( " " " ", ). , , ( " "): " ". , , 1736 . " " . (1573-1637), , , " ". "" " "; "". ( , 1743-1795), "", . 1780 . . (1725-1798) ( - - - - . .), 12- "" (1791 -1798). , . (. . . 56): " " - . . . 83 ( - ) - - " " (1837). "" , , - "" , " ". " " (116; 5 1821): " . , , . ., - " ". , , , , "" . , , , - ". : " " - " " - . (1756-1836) " " (1794). . 85 " " : " (...) -. , , , , " (. VIII, . 13). . 86 : , 6 1745 , , , , . - , . " ". (1740-1748): ( 1743 ) - , ( 1745 ) . . "". . " " (1746), , . . 87 - - (1720-1788) 1757 , (1759). . 89 ", , - , - , , , , ". . 90 " " ( " ") 500 . 40,41,42,43,44. . 91 1729-1775 . , " ", XVIII : , " " (" " X. , 1765). - "" (, ). . 92 "" , , . . " ": " , ". , , 1719 "" ("") , , "" . . , 2 . " . ( . - . X.) (...) " (. . . . ., 1982, . 180). . . - , , : , " " ( , . 177) . ", " . (Chr. Husse) "