XVI " [12], .261. : XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX . [-1]-[-8], .. - . , XVII - . " 1628 I , " [12], .261-262. , XVII . 1628 , . ! " , , , , , " [12], .262. , XVII ? . , , . . . XVII . , - XVII - . . , . , , . . [-2]. . ., " , , , , . , ; 129 , . 43 " [157], .606-607. , . " " 9000 . " " [157], .607. 15 - 1844 1859 . - . , , .., . . , , ... : . . , 43 , , . , . , . [157], .607. . , " " . , , . . , III .. . , , " LXX" " " [170], 1, .231. . - " LXX [170], 1, .231. , LXX. " " IV-V .. - . , . , " LXX" " ". , , 72 . . () LXX. : LXX ( ..)? , , - LXX. , "". : . , - , , XVI-XVII . - . 2.2. . XIX , IX .. [77]. , , XIX 1008 .. [77], .270; [12], .264. .. : " "", , , , , XVIII , . , , , " ", IX . , , "" ... , , ... , : . , - .. 1914 . - , , 1009 ( )... , " [12], .263-264. "" XIX ... " 27 1787 ... .. . , . ... ... ... , , , . 1830 ... .. , ... , .., , . - . " [95], .101. , XIX . " ... .. , - . , ... , . , , : , . . ( ). (1949 ) , " [95], .101-102. " 1856 - 100 " [95], .102. - ? " .. -. ..... . 1878 1881 ( XIX - .) .. ( , .. - .) ... , ..... .., , .. (!-.) , . . " "... (.. - .) ... 1917 " [95], .107. , : " " ? .. . " ... IX-X ... , , "" "", " [95], .108. : " " ? .. . , " , .. . .., , -, ... -, , , , , -, , , " [95], .106. , .. - " ". , " " - ., . . ( " ") . " , , . , "", 5000, "" - 4000, 151 ( .. - .) , 1151 ... , XVI-XVII , , "" " [95], .106. . , .. , 100 , , " " . . -, XVIII-XIX ( ), , , . , . , , . , , XVI .. - , . , XVIII , , ( ), . , , 1550 .. ( ). ? " ". , . . - , " " ( ). , XV .. ? " ", , " ". . . , . , , 5000 [95], .106. , , 3760 .. , , , . : 5000 - 3760 = 1240. . XIII-XVII .. 1151 , .. "" "" . : . , "" . " ". . " 1902 , " [77], .273. , , .. , " , , "" " [77], . 272-273. , , " ", . : " ( - .) ( II .. )" [152], .47. , . " " [77], .27. " .." 1962 , . , , , 2-3 1-2 , . . 1947 , , , 300 [157], .597. , , " " [157], .598. . . " : , , , " [157], .599. . . , " , " [157], .599. : ( ) ? , , , . . 1000 , " , - " [157], .600. . , " , : , -?" [157], .600. , . , . "" . - , , . . -, , III-IV .. [66], .823. - , - . : " , , , , ?" [157], .601. "" , " ", I .. , "" . "" : " ... ( , , - .), ... ... , . , , , , ". . [157], .602. " ... , , , -, " [157], .602. . . . "", , XV . , XVI . , . , , [157], .601. , . , , - . , , , - - . , 10 " ". " ... ... ( ? - .)... , ( ? - .)" [157], .603. .. . , . " : (1) ... (!-.)... (2) ; (3) , " [197], .17. , , , , , . : " " [198], .71. , [198], .71. () " ... ... () ... . () - ..." , , . . () , , . () . () . , - . , - . , . , - , -, - . . . ? , . : . [95], .103-104. , . , , - . , . . : " ... " [95], .99. . , . " " [95], .104. , . , : " " [157], .600. . . , . : "... , " [95], .99. : " , " [157], .602. : . , , : . , - , , . , , , . ., , . " " " ", 1996 . , "" . I .. (, , ), XV-XVI .. , . , , () , [157], .603. ""- , , [95], .104. . , , , ( , ), - XVII XVIII . , , , XIX [71], .188-198. , XIX . , XIX , , , , . ? , , [95]. . , "" ( XIX ), -. . . .2.1 2.2. , . , "" . , , , . -. . . . . .2.3. . , , . ., , [175]. (. 2.5). , . . 2.3, , ( ). . . , . , . . . ..2.5. , , . , . . , , , . . . .2.1, 2.2. : XVII . , - . 2.3. , - ( ), XI-XIII , . 498. , ( ) . [162], .90; [163]. - 158, - 66, - 30, ( - , , , , , , , ), - 89, - 16, - 12, ( ), - 4 ( - ), - 1. , , " . , ... ... , . , XV , ... , , , , , . , , " [162], .92. , ( ). - . " ". . , , . : "" ? , , ( ) 1499 () [162], .91; [156], .661. : " ( ) 1490- ... - " [156], .600. , 1499 , ! - ... . ( , ) XIX [156], .600. " 1499 - , " [162], .91. ( ) , 1499 . , . - . , , . . . " - , IX . , , , , . (1499 )" [3], " ", .VII. ? XI-XIII , - "- ". , - . . - . , , . . . , , , . . " ... ... . , , ... ... " [156], .600. ! , , , . , , " , , . , " [164], .149. , [156], .601. . , , XV , XVI, XVII . , , . . , , " " [164], .149 - , XV . , " , III , " [164], .148. . , , " " [164], .148. ? , XV , : 7007 ( ) [165], .184. , . , , , . , , . -, , , - . -, , [164], .132-147. , , , " "? [156], .601. , "" XV . ., " , ... , ( , - .). ( ). ... . " [164], .148. "" ? , " , , 1488 ... , 1504 25 " [164], .148-149. . 1) "" . 2) 4 - ( !). , , . . 3) XV . 4) , . . . , " , ". 5) , 1581 , , . "" [1]. , 80 . . XVII-XVIII , , " ". "" , "" .. " ". , "" - , ? "" . . , , , "" ( XV , XVII ) : 1-2 , 1,2,3 , , , , 1,2 [156], .601. . , XVII .. . , , XVII , . . [166]. 2.4. - . , - XVII , XVII-XIX , XVII . , , - . , , - , - " " -.