( - ..) " [47], .3, .461, .26. "" ( ) X-XIII . .. . : " , , " [47], .3, .443. , XII . .. , , " " [47], .3, .447. : " ( - ..) ., .; ; - ; ; -: ., ., ., . ." [47], .3, .447. XI-XIII . .. : " ( "" - ..) ; ( - ..)" [47], . 3, .447-448. , "" "" . : " Hercules Victor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
- . , I .. [194], .2,.203,211. - "". , XIV-XV .. . " XI-XIII , ... XIV . ( 1331-1334 .) ... ... ... ... , ... "" "" . 1475 ., , , -, - . 20- XV . - , , . 1425 . , , ... - , - , . 1455 . , , " [194]..2,.241. : 1) I .. 2) "" . 3) "" XIV XV .. 4) XIV .. "" . , , X-XIV ... . . [194] , . - XV .. , , . , , . - XV . C [280], [337], [9], "" . [280] [337] XIX , "" XV .. . , . . , , - , . (., , [194]). . , , , , , "" - . , "" , - , . , . . , "" . - . -, "". XIV-XV .. "" - , X-XIV .. - "" "" . XV . - . " ... , - " [9],.358-363. - " " - . " . ... XV " "... , " [9],.358-363. ... . , . XV ... . , ... (1363-1437)... , , - ... ... , - , " ", : , , , , . , - " [9],.363-366. " " "" . . , . , , . " ' (1200 ) ., - ... , , ', , , , , , , , ... , " [9],.363-366. . - - , , - . , , . 1470 , , , .. " , , " [9],.366-368. " ... , " [9],.366-368. , 55-57 .. " " [194], .2, .203,211. , , I .. . XV . , , , , "". , , - "" - XV ! " "? " 1425 , " " ... " , " " [9],.382. . - . " ... , , ... - : - , , , - ... , .." [9],.382. "" . , " "! " , , 1427 1428 ". , 1428 , , - ! " , , , . , : " , ... , , ". - , - , - - , , . , , ..." [9],.374-382. , " , 1425-1429 , - 28 1427 5 1428 " [9],.374-382. (!?) , . , , " " , , , , ! , " , post factum , ... ( - .), , " [9],.374-382. , . ( ) : " ( - .)... , , 80 ... , - , . - X "". , . , , . , ( - .), ... ... ... , X - - 500 , .. 6000 , - ( ! - .). , , , - , . , , - .., - - , , " [9],.374-382. . , . " ( XVIII - .), X , , . , ? ( - .). , . , , - : " [9],.374-382. , . - . " - ! - XV ... , - , , ; , " [9],.385. ( ) . " ... ( ? - .), ( - .), , XV " [9],.387-390. - . , , "" . , . . : "" X-XIV .. - XIII-XIV XV " XV ". "" "" , . , "" . . - "". , "" - ? , X-XIII .., - . . " ( - .) , ... 1422 ... - , , , 500 . " - !" - , . ", , , , , , ". : " , ... , - , ... , . , , ". ... " , ... , ... , . , ..." - . , , - . , . , . , , ... , , - ? : - . , , . ... , . , , , , , , - , , , - " [9],.393 . , . " . ". ", "", , , . , ... , ... , . ... ... , ' - - : , . , - . , , ... . , - ... , , , ... , - , , , - . , , .." [9],.394 . , , . , , , " ". . . , , - , , . - : , , , , , , , , . . 1455 " ' - ( , ) " ", " " "", , , "" ""... "Facetiae", , " [9],.350-351. - , . X-XIII .. , . 3. - ? - ? , , " . ( XXIII)". , , 1980. " , ... , ... , - , - -... . : " , ." . , . , . ( ) , ... , , , (. Rodocanachi (E.), La femme Italienne, avant, pendant et apres la Renaissance, Paris, 1922). (Polnitz Charles Louis) , , , , , . . , , , , " " (. Pizzichi, Viaggio per l'alta Italia, Firenze, 1820). , ... . : " , , ..."[428], .160-162. - XIV-XVI - : " , , . , "" ... , , . : " ", " ", " ", " ", " " (. Frati (Lodov.), La vita privata di Bologna nel Medio Evo, Firenze, 1898)... (Pontano Giovanni) , , . , (Masuccio Cuardato Tom), , " " 1565 , "(.162-164). . : - XIII-XIV ..? ? , XIV-XVI " ". , ,