... : , ,
---------------------------------------------------------------
OCR: (www.info64.narod.ru) http://www.info64.narod.ru
---------------------------------------------------------------
- "" - 2000
5
.
10
10
15
17
21
. 23
23
25
29
34
. 60- - 90- 36
50- - 70- 36
39
41
45
47
.
49
49
51
54
60
. 62
62
67
69
73
. 75
, 75
" " 78
" " 81
86
.
88
88
"" 91
94
99
.
101
101
105
107
112
. 114
114
" " 118
" ":
121
126
126
.
128
128
130
134
137
139
.
141
141
146
152
.
. "" 154
154
"" 158
166
. .
167
167
. (1985-1995) 169
90- .
"" 173
? 177
179
180
185
,
,
. 60- - 70-
,
- ,
, .
,
,
,
.
,
, XX .
,
. (
)
,
.
90- ,
,
. ,
, ,
,
, .
,
,
,
. ,
,
,
"
". ,
.
,
XX ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
70- , -
. ,
,
,
, ,
,
.
. ,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
(,
) , .
,
.
. ,
, ,
,
.
,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
: ,
, ,
.
, .
,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
XXI
, ,
, " ", 70-
80- , . 90-
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,
.
- ,
, ,
, -
,
.: ..
. ., 1995: ..
. ., 1998: .. .
. ., 1998: ..
.
. ., 1999..
, ,
,
,
, ,
, .
,
,
,
.
.
, ,
.
, 80- 90- ,
.
,
.
.
, , ,
- XX
, ,
.
,
,
,
. " - -
"
.
, , ,
,
:
,
,
. ,
,
,
.
, , ,
,
,
.
,
. ,
"" "" ,
,
.
,
" ",
. ,
- , -
.
, ,
- , ,
XXI .
" ",
,
.
, ,
, - - .
,
"+",
. ,
. . ,
. , ,
, 1998/99 1999/2000
.
.
2 2000
XX ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.
XIX ,
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
XVIII, XIX XX
.
,
,
. ,
(40- 50- ),
(
), ( ) (
) ; (50- 60- ),
;
" ",
60- ,
,
.
,
, 60- .
,
,
,
.
.
70- ,
"-".
"", "", ""
"", ,
,
.: . .
. . . . ... .. 1999.
. 63-106.. ,
.
" "
. ,
"" .,
. .:
Coomaraswamy A. (Ed.) Essays in Post-Industrialism: A Symposium of Prophecy
Concerning the Future of Society. L., 1914.. , 1916 1917
,
. ,
.: Penty A. Old Worlds for New: A Study of Post-Industrial State. L.,
1917; Penty A. Post-Industrialism. L., 1922.,
,
,
. 1958 .
" ",
, ,
. Riesman D. Leisure and Work in
Post-Industrial Society // Larabee E., Meyersohn R. (Eds.) Mass Leisure.
Glencoe (111.), 1958. P. 363-385..
1959 .,
(),
- ,
,
.
,
.
70-
,
.
;
"", "" ""
. ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
; ,
"" ""
. ,
, , (.:
Toffler A. The Third Wave. N.Y., 1980. P. 9)..
,
.
,
, -
. , ,
,
,
. , ,
70- .
1973 .
" " .: Bell D. The Coming of
Post-Industrial Society. A Venture in Social Forecasting. N.Y., 1973.,
.
.
60- 70- ., ., .,
.
.
.
, , , ,
. , , 80-
;
. 90- ,
,
" ".
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
,
.
, 60- 70-
.
.
,
, , ,
, ,
,
,
.
. : " , -
, - ,
,
, ;
, , ...
...
...
,
, " Bell D. Notes on the
Post-Industrial Society // The Public Interest. 1967. No 7. P. 102..
,
,
, .
,
, " - -
".
,
:
- (
, - , -
, );
- (
[processing]
[fabrication] [extraction]
);
- (
, -
- ).
,
, -
, -
.
,
,
,
, . ,
, -
,
,
.
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
.
.
,
70- 80- ,
(, ,
)
.
,
. ,
,
.
, .
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
, .
,
, .
-
,
,
,
,
. ,
, ,
60- - 90- ,
.
,
, ,
,
.
. , ,
,
.
70- , ,
", ,
,
, []
, ,
" Brzezinski Zh. Between Two Ages. N.Y.. 1970. P. 9..
, ,
, ,
, ., ,
.: Drucker P.F. The Educational
Revolution // Etzioni-Halevy E.. Etzioni . (Eds.) Social Change: Sources,
Patterns, and Consequences. N.Y., 1973. P. 236., "
"
.
" "
60- . . .:
Mchlup F. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States.
Princeton, 1962: Dordick H.S., Wang G. The Information Society: A
Retrospective View. Newbury Park-L., 1993., ,
.
70- 80-
., ., ., . .: Porat M.. Rubin M. The
Information Society: Development and Measurement. Wash., 1978: Stonier T.
The Wealth of Information. L., 1983, . .
,
. ,
70- 80- , ,
,
, .
""
. ,
: . " "
. .:
Masuda Y. The Information Society as Post-Industrial Society. Wash., 1981.
. .: Sakaiya T. The
Knowledge-Value Revolution, or A History of the Future. Tokyo-N.Y., 1991..
, ,
80- ,