:


 From: "Andrew S. Bogatyirev (Soft Eng)" (abs@opentech.olvit.ru)


==========
	   
	    
	  Open Windows  Solaris 2.3  ,
	    .

	         
		man cyrillic

	   :

	o -8 (RFC-1489) -        
		(ISO 6937-8)     RelCom,    
		( 19768-74)      UNIX,
		(IBM CP-878)       "".
				   ,  
				    
				(     
				   :).
		 =   .

		:
			xv $OPENWINHOME/share/images/cyr/koi8-r.gif

	o ISO 8859-5       -        ,
				  - 
				  .   .

		:
			xfd -fn timescyr-20

	o Microsoft 1251   -    ,    Microsoft Windows.
				-       PC.
				    Cyrillic ANSI
				 IBM CP-1251 (Code Page 1251)
				(      
				IBM  Microsoft).

	o    IBM CP-866,  
	  "   MS DOS",
	          .

!
	     Solaris 1.x, Solaris 2.0, 2.1, 2.2

!
	  Adobe      
	       .
	      Adobe 
	 .
	        .

  :
	abs@openwin.msk.su    (   - )
	balter@lvs.msk.su     (             - sales)
	ssc@decart.npi.msu.su (              - sales)

:
	       
	        .

	       
	   ,     
	   .
	        ,
	:
	-    Solaris     ;
	-     ( )    
	    ;
	-          ;
	          
	 ,     ,   
	  .     
	:
	-   ;
	-        ,
	      ;
	-           
	   .


	-       
		- :         .
		- MOWcyrKit:          .

	-     " " 
	         .

	-         
	      .
	      (  '').
	      "".

	-      .
	           ,
	     :      ,
	     (   -   ),  
	         
	     .

	-        
	   (   ).  - .
	      (  ,   
	   ).

				"      ,
				   .   ."

				!
				 .

===========================================================================


	.

	  -8  ISO-8859-5   
	   .
	      :
	 "  ",   -  .

	-  :      
	     ,         .
	    :       ,   RFC-1489.

	-  ISO-8859-5   .
	   ,       .

	-  PostScript     .

	-  Relcom   FIDO   PC .
	  ,   ,   ,
	    RFC-1489  .
	   ,    -8  <==> CP-866
	   ,     Relcom <==> Fido,
	      .

	-     RFC-1489  ,
	   ,   .     CP-866,
	     , , ,  .
	     Unicode, ,  , 
	  ,     -   .

	     ,      
	  ,     

		xv $OPENWINHOME/share/images/cyr/idea1.gif
		xv $OPENWINHOME/share/images/cyr/idea2.gif

	- "koi8-r" (RFC-1700)     codeset,
	    Solaris        .
	   

		...-encoding-registry

	   ,  registry  ,
	       "koi8-r"  "r" -  ,   !
	      .

      - ,
      
    codeset  .
 :

	-      Type1 ;

	-       
	     (make'em),   
	  (,     ctables.h);

	-    termcap  terminfo;

	-    locale;

	-   (   )  groff
	  (         );

	- ,    ,
	     ;

	-  NeWSprint kit?

===========================================================================

=================
    .
    ------------

	o    :
		MOWcyrFnt -             1.6 
		MOWcyrKit -                        3.6 
		MOWcyrMsg -    CDE               0.7 
		MOWcyrPS  -       24.5 
		MOWlocal  -             31.8 
		MNPcyrKit -   NeWSprint 2.5        0.3 
		GNUroff   - GNU roff (  )   7.5 
		GNUrofCyr -                          11.6 

	    :     
	 .        NFS ,
	       .

	  MOWcyrKit    /usr/openwin.
	       /etc/vfstab   
	    

		/usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill
		/usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1

	      .
	     automounter.

    .
    ----------

	  CD ROM   ,
	 :

		cyrill.img      - 
		gnukit.img      - gcc
		install.sh      -  

	    :

	1)         :
		a) Solaris 2.x          (x >= 3)
		b) CDE (Common Desktop Environment)
		c) Networker (Solstice Backup)     ( )
		d) NeWSprint 2.5                   ( )

		:     CDE,
		     MOWcyrKit.
	2)
		pkgadd -d cyrill.img MOWcyrFnt
		pkgadd -d cyrill.img MOWcyrKit
		pkgadd -d cyrill.img MOWcyrMsg
		pkgadd -d cyrill.img MOWcyrPS MOWlocal
		pkgadd -d cyrill.img GNUroff
		pkgadd -d cyrill.img GNUrofCyr

		if [ -d /opt/NeWSprint ] ; then
		     pkgadd -d cyrill.img MNPcyrKit
		fi
		pkgadd -d gnukit.img GNUkit

	        install.sh
	     

		sh install.sh

	    !

	    :

	1)      
	   - koi       -8         (RFC-1489)
	   - iso       ISO 8859-5
	   - mswcyr     ANSI Cyrillic,   Microsoft Windows
					(Microsoft 1251).

	    Microsoft 866    altdos.

	         ,
	          .

	2)         ,
	        
	   Organization: <>
	       .
	        ,    
	     /etc/organization

	3)   "  XDM?"
	    "yes"       
	   .  "no",        
	    .

	    XDM       ,
	      /etc/xdm.run ().

	4)      ,
	        .

	*)           y (yes).

   .
-----------------------------------
   :
MOWcyrFnt MOWcyrKit MOWcyrMsg MOWcyrPS MOWlocal GNUroff GNUrofCyr

   __

	# sh install.sh

	Processing package instance  from 

	OpenWindows Bitmap Cyrillic Fonts
	(SPARC) Version 2.3 for X11r5
	----------------------------------------------------------------
	|                                                              |
	| Copyright (C) 1993,94,95 George Akimoff, Andrew Bogatyirev   |
	| All Rights Reserved.                                         |
	|                                                              |
	| Contains copyrighted software licensed from                  |
	|     Moscow Center for SPARC-technology and                   |
	|     Open Technologies, Ltd.                                  |
	| Unauthorized duplication is strictly prohibited.             |
	|                                                              |
	| Restricted rights of distribution are given to               |
	|     LVS Corporation  and                                     |
	|     DEC Art                                                  |
	|                                                              |
	| Disassembly, decompilation, or other means of reducing       |
	| the object code to human readable form                       |
	| is prohibited by the license agreement under which           |
	| this code is provided to the user or company                 |
	| in possession of this copy.                                  |
	|                                                              |
	----------------------------------------------------------------
	## Processing package information.
	## Processing system information.
	## Verifying disk space requirements.
	## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
	## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

	Installing OpenWindows Bitmap Cyrillic Fonts as 

	## Installing part 1 of 1.
	/usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill/crc5-08.pcf.Z
		................
		................
		................
	/usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill/sscWi-24.pcf.Z
	[ verifying class  ]

	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 

	OpenWindows Cyrillic Kit
	(SPARC) Version 2.4.2 for X11r5
	Using  as the package base directory.
		................
		................
		................
	Which codeset will you use: KOI-8, ISO 8859-5, ANSI Cyrillic (MS Windows) ?
	Please type koi or iso [koi|iso|mswcyr]: _koi_

	Please, enter default timezone or just hit 
	[Russia/Moscow (Samara,Novosibirsk)]: _ENTER_
	Russia/Moscow is to be used in /etc/timezone and /etc/default/init


	Please, enter Full name of your organization (for Email)
	> _Open Technologies, Ltd._
	Organization:  Open Technologies, Ltd.

	Please, enter your maildomain (for NIS/Email), such as hostname.msk.su
	[] > _openwin.msk.su_
	Maildomain: openwin.msk.su

	Do you want to start X Display Manager ? [yes] _yes_
	XDM start enabled

	Please type your magic key> _

	## Processing package information.
	## Processing system information.
	   25 package pathnames are already properly installed.
	## Verifying package dependencies.
	## Verifying disk space requirements.
	## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.

	The following files are already installed on the system and are being
	used by another package:
		/usr/openwin/lib/Xinitrc

	Do you want to install these conflicting files [y,n,?,q] _y_
	## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

	This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
	permission during the process of installing this package.

	Do you want to continue with the installation of this package [y,n,?] _y_

	Installing OpenWindows Cyrillic Kit as 

	## Executing preinstall script.
		................
		................
		................

		To use Cyrillization You have to

		1) add
			setenv LANG ru.koi_8                    (RFC-1489)
		     OR setenv LANG ru.iso_8859_5
		     OR setenv LANG ru.mswcyr                   (Microsoft 1251)

		   into your .cshrc file (or .login)

		2) check for
			/etc/skel/local.cshrc   -->  $HOME/.cshrc
			/etc/skel/local.login   -->  $HOME/.login
			/etc/skel/local.profile -->  $HOME/.profile

		   and copy them into your $HOME if needed.

		3) Then you have to exit OpenWindows
		   and re-start it again.

		4) cd /etc/skel  and read README* files

		*) You can switch between RUS/LAT by pressing of  key.
							      or  key.

				On Sun X-terminal use             key.



	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 
		................
		................
		................
	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 
		................
		................
		................
	Do you want to start WWW (HTTP) server ? [no] _no_
	Do not start WWW server
		................
		................
	The following files are already installed on the system and are being
	used by another package:
		/usr/local/man/man3 

	Do you want to install these conflicting files [y,n,?,q] _y_
	## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

	The following files are being installed with setuid and/or setgid
	permissions or are overwriting files which are currently
	setuid/setgid:
		/usr/bin/rbmail 
		/usr/local/bin/le 
		/usr/local/bin/traceroute 
		/usr/local/bin/xwall 
		/usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd 

	Do you want to install these setuid/setgid files [y,n,?,q] _y_

	This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
	permission during the process of installing this package.

	Do you want to continue with the installation of this package [y,n,?] _y_

	Installing Set of local programs and sources (includes WWW) as 
		................
		................
		................
	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 

	GNU groff - text to PostScript formatting utility
	(SPARC) 1.09
	-------------------------------------------
	| Copyright (C)                           |
	|                                         |
	|    jjc@jclark.com (James Clark)         |
	|                                         |
	| and Free Software Foundation            |
	-------------------------------------------
	## Processing package information.
	## Processing system information.
	   2 package pathnames are already properly installed.
	## Verifying package dependencies.
	## Verifying disk space requirements.
	## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.

	The following files are already installed on the system and are being
	used by another package:
		/usr/local/man/man1 

	Do you want to install these conflicting files [y,n,?,q] _y_
	## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

	Installing GNU groff - text to PostScript formatting utility as 
		................
		................
		................
	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 

	GNU groff Cyrillization
	(SPARC) 1
		................
		................
	The following files are already installed on the system and are being
	used by another package:
		/usr/local/lib/groff/tmac/tmac.gs
		/usr/local/lib/groff/tmac/tmac.pspic
		/usr/local/lib/groff/tmac/troffrc

	Do you want to install these conflicting files [y,n,?,q] _y_
	## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

	Installing GNU groff Cyrillization as 
		................
		................
		................
	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 
		................
		................
	This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
	permission during the process of installing this package.

	Do you want to continue with the installation of this package [y,n,?] _y_

	Installing NeWSprint 2.5 Cyrillic Kit -- KOI-8 codeset as 
		................
		................
	Installation of  was successful.

	Processing package instance  from 
		................
		................
		................
	Installation of  was successful.
	you have mail
	#

	     
	       date.

 .
----------------
	       ,  

		pkgrm MOWlocal MOWcyrPS MOWcyrMsg MOWcyrKit MOWcyrFnt


    .  ?

-----------------------
	 ,   ,  
	  ,     
	(, ,   user).

	 .login .cshrc .profile  /etc/skel
	    user (~user),
	    csh

		cp /etc/skel/local.login   ~user/.login
		cp /etc/skel/local.cshrc   ~user/.cshrc
		cp /etc/skel/local.profile ~user/.profile

	       ,
	      ,
	    .

	     
	/etc/tune_lang (  ).

	     :

	 .login        setenv LANG ru.koi_8
	 .profile      LANG=ru.koi_8; export LANG

	      -8.
		setenv LANG ru.iso_8859_5  ISO 8859-5
		setenv LANG ru.mswcyr      CP1251
		setenv LANG ru.altdos      CP866

	 

		stty cs8 -istrip erase ^H

	  /.


     .

==============
  :
1)   .
2)    X Window System.
3)   X Window,     .
4) locale   .
5)   X Display Manager.


     .

================
	      
	

		/etc/tune_lang

	   

		tune_lang koi __

	

		tune_lang iso     __
		tune_lang mswcyr  __

	 root     " "   .

	      .
	    

		setenv LANG ru.< codeset>

			 $HOME/.login 

		LANG=ru.< codeset>; export LANG

			 $HOME/.profile

  .
=============================
  ,      .
     

	setenv LC_TIME C

   /etc/default/init

	LC_TIME=C


      .

===============================

      .

-------------------------
       .

	,     ,    
	   CTRL/C  CTRL/U,
	        
	 . ,   
	X Window System.   Xlib     ,
	 , ...      .
	    -   .


     : xmodmap

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    xmodmap  
	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/$LANG/Xmodmaprc

   ,    ,
       X-server.
      .
     .

      xmodmap,
      $HOME/.UseXmodmap

  :

	*********************************************************
	*                                                       *
	*   /        *
	*                           *
	*                                                       *
	*                                              *
	*                                                       *
	* (   )                            *
	*                                                       *
	*                                 *
	*                                                       *
	*********************************************************

	       
	 

	*********************************************************
	*   Sun X terminal- ( SPARCclassic X)          *
	*   /    *
	*********************************************************

    

	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/ru.koi_8/Xmodmaprc
	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/ru.iso_8859_5/Xmodmaprc
	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/ru.mswcyr/Xmodmaprc

       X Window:
-  XLookupString()    .
-       xmodmap,
    :    
    ,   - .     
   ,      ,
    -  .

	!       Key           ! KEYBOARD GROUP  0             ! KEYBOARD GROUP 1
	!                     ! Normal          Shift         ! Normal  Shift
	!------------------------------------------------------------------------
	keysym  a             = a               A               0xe4    0xc4
	keysym  s             = s               S               0xeb    0xcb
			......

-      mod2,
     ,    -
   lock.
   lock     Caps_Lock   Shift.
       ,
  mod2  lock    Multi_key (  Compose).
   man xmodmap   H.3.2.7   1   O'Reilly  X Window.

	!----------------------------------------------------------------------
	! Use COMPOSE and CapsLock keys as RUS/LAT switch keys.
	!----------------------------------------------------------------------
	remove lock = Caps_Lock
	add    mod2 = Multi_key
	add    mod2 = Caps_Lock
	add    lock = Multi_key

	!----------------------------------------------------------------------
	! Use COMPOSE and NumLock keys as RUS/LAT switch keys.
	!----------------------------------------------------------------------
	!remove lock = Num_Lock
	!add    mod2 = Multi_key
	!add    mod2 = Num_Lock
	!add    lock = Multi_key

      /   Compose,
   CapsLock.

	  ,     -
	 /  NumLock.
	       CapsLock -
	    .
	   ,  
	      .
	  /usr/openwin/lib/Xmodmaprc.X-sun

         AltGraph (Mode_switch)
           ,
     .     -  .
   ,     X11 server  OpenLook Window Manager.

   , X    ,   :
    Lock.     
   /LAT       
  (CapsLock):    ,   X Window System
    .

        

	xmodmap
	xmodmap -pk


     :   xCyrInput

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
         -
xCyrInput.   ()    
    X-server.
  ,  :

-        
  (   Shift_L+Shift_R).
   /     Mode_switch,
    Sun-    AltGraph (   ).
        Compose.

-      , 
     .

-   Pseudo CapsLock
  ( Sun  Caps_Lock <   Meta_R -    >),
            .
  Shift   PseudoLock   .
      -    ScrollLock
    L   "".

-      ,  
    (    )  
   .

	*****************************************************************************
	*                  *
	*                                                                           *
	*               xrus-1.3.4                                                  *
	*                                                                           *
	*                                                        *
	*               lav@yars.free.net (Alexander V. Lukyanov)                   *
	*                                                                           *
	*               ftp://ftp.relcom.ru/x11/cyrillic/xrus-1.3.4.tar.gz          *
	*                                                                           *
	*                                                   *
	*****************************************************************************
	   (abs@openwin.msk.su -  )
	   .   .

	     /usr/local/src/xCyrInput

	 :
	------------------------
	     -   
	    .     
	X Window System,        
	,    -   ( ).
	   - ,    
	       ,    .
	          .

	 /     Mode_switch,
	  Sun-    AltGraph (   ).

	        
	/LATIN      ( ).

	   " "   .

	  Ctrl      ,
	   Ctrl/C  Ctrl/U.

	       ,
	    "Properties...".
	      ,    
	    ,   
	   .
	  Properties:

	DiskCheckPath -
		       
		     .
		  -   ,  .
		       
		  ,      .

	Application Codesets Pattern List -
		      
		-,    .
		     
		     ,  ,
		 , argv[0].

		    
			xlsclients -l

		    
		_1=_1:_2=_2:...

		       .
		:

			: *866*=altdos

		 :

			$ LANG=ru.altdos cxterm -T x866 -fn crcA-12 -e /bin/sh &

		        
		   866  .

	Save -      $HOME/.Xdefaults

	 ,    :
	---------------------------------------------------
	        
	 , 

	1)   -   4    132 
	   (    )

	2)       MappingNotify event 
	   XRefreshKeyboardMapping()       .

	  /usr/dt/lib/libDtSvc.so.1  CDE,
	   .

 :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	   .
	      /.
	  :
	-    $HOME/.UseXmodmap
	-  CDE   xCyrInput
	-  Open Look    ,
	        $HOME/.openwin-init

	  xCyrInput :
	1)     
	      ,   - .
	2)   terminal (xterm, cxterm)  

	   xCyrInput -daemon


     .

--------------
 :
	             bitmap          PostScript
	==========================================================
	Courier         Roman           crc             CourierC
			Bold
			Italic
			BoldItalic

	Helvetica       Roman           ssc             PragmaticaC
			Bold
			Oblique
			BoldOblique

	Times           Roman           smc             NewtonC
			Bold
			Italic
			BoldItalic

,   :

	$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill        - 
	$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1  - 

	       

	      $OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/C/OWfontpath
	      $OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/$LANG/OWfontpath

	  Xinitrc  StartOW   .

     :

	xxxT-NN
	xxxTi-NN
	xxxTb-NN

	 xxx:

		crc - courier           (CouRier Cyrillic)
		smc - serif             (Serif Monospaced Cyrillic)
		ssc - sans-serif        (Sans Serif Cyrillic)

	 T:
		W -    CP-1251  MS Windows.
		A -    CP-866   MS DOS.
		K -    -8.
		5 -    ISO 8859/5.

	  :
		 - roman,   .
		i   - italic, .
		b   - bold,    .

	 NN:
		   : 08, 10, 12, 14, 18, 24

   : smcW-08 sscKb-24

XLFD  (X logical font definition):
---------------------------------------
	-chu-crcT-medium-r-normal--13-80-96-96-m-70-koi-8
	     sscT bold   o         15-100        90 iso8859-5
	     smcT                  16-120        90 ibm-1251
				   19-140        120
				   24-180        170
				   36-240        220

	   80  100       -medium-r-
	   120, 140, 180, 240   -bold-r- 
							   -medium-o- (italic).

   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
   !!!         ,   !!!
   !!!    XLFD      .     !!!
   !!!   (  )                                               !!!
   !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


       CDE .

------------------------------------------
	CDE size                                Chu
	---------------------------------------------
	1) xxs          extra-extra small       --
	2) xs           extra small             -08
default 3) s            small                   -10
	4) m            medium                  -12
	5) l            large                   -14
	6) xl           extra large             -18
	7) xxl          extra-extra large       -24

 .
-----------------
,       
 FONT PATH,    

     xset -q

     
    /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill 
    /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1

       
 xrdb (X resources database manager):

% xrdb
  Font.Name: crcK-24
  ^D                                  <-- CTRL/D
% cxterm &

   ,
    :

% xterm -fn crcK-24 &

         

     xlsfonts

   -      -
 

     xfd -fn crcK-12 &
     xfd -fn crc5-12 &
     xfd -fn crcW-12 &


     .

---------------
,       ,
    

	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/ru.koi_8/Xdefaults
	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/ru.iso_8859_5/Xdefaults
	$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/ru.mswcyr/Xdefaults

 CDE
	/etc/dt/config/ru.koi_8/sys.resources
	/etc/dt/config/ru.iso_8859_5/sys.resources
	/etc/dt/config/ru.mswcyr/sys.resources

     :

	*ߐ: 
	*ߐ: 

       .

     -8:

	! Added by Cyrillic Package
	! Define Cyrillic fonts (KOI-8)
	!
	OpenWindows.TextFont:           smcK-12
	OpenWindows.TitleFont:          smcKb-14
	OpenWindows.ButtonFont:         sscKb-12
	Font.Name:                      sscK-12         <-  
	Icon.Font.Name:                 sscK-10
	olwm.TextFont:                  smcK-12
	olwm.ButtonFont:                smcK-12
	olwm.TitleFont:                 smcKb-12
	Mwm*menu*background:            pink
	Mwm*fontList: -chu-sscK-bold-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-koi-8:
	nptool.Font.Name:               fixed
	*font:                          crcK-12
	!Tuning of OpenLook Virtual Window Manager
	OpenWindows.VirtualSticky: xclock clock oclock xwall
	OpenWindows.VirtualForegroundColor: white
	OpenWindows.VirtualBackgroundColor: yellow
	OpenWindows.UseImages: UseAll
	OpenWindows.InputFocusColor: pink
	OpenWindows.UniqueIconSlots: True
	OpenWindows.FreeIconSlots: True
	OpenWindows.ShowResizeGeometry: True
	OpenWindows.ShowMoveGeometry:   True
	OpenWindows.SelectDisplaysMenu: False
	! Trailer Cyrillic Package

,   .OWdefaults  .Xdefaults    
   .
  :

	~/.Xdefaults
	~/.Xresourses
	~/.OWdefaults
	~/.openwin-init
	~/.keytable
	~/.dt                   ( )

     
	xrdb -q | more


     .

---------------
   $OPENWINHOME/lib/Xinitrc
     Xmodmaprc
			     Xdefaults

       ,
  .     -
$HOME/.Xmod++

locale   .
--------------------------
locale -    ,    ,
, ,... 

	man setlocale
	
	man ctype

   

	/usr/lib/locale/ru.koi_8
	/usr/lib/locale/ru.iso_8859_5
	/usr/lib/locale/ru.mswcyr
	/usr/lib/locale/ru.altdos

	(  setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); )


    X Display Manager.

------------------
     X Display Manager (xdm).
    ,
  /usr/openwin/lib/xdm/*
  
	Xresources -     .
	StartOW    -   X-server.
	Xsession   - ,      .
	Xsetup_0   -  ,   Xlogin.

 
	man xdm

	,   !!!
	-------------------------------------
   xdm    ~/.profile
    -                             ~/.login

       
   .       /etc/skel
      .login, .cshrc, .profile,
         
  .    !

	  XDM.
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
xdm (xlogin) -> Xsession -> $HOME/.profile -> Xinitrc -> xterm -> sh
xdm (xlogin) -> Xsession -> $HOME/.profile -> Xinitrc -> xterm -> csh -> $HOME/.cshrc

	  console login (  )
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
login -> sh  -> $HOME/.profile -> \
      -> $OPENWINHOME/bin/openwin -> Xinitrc -> xterm -> sh

login -> csh -> $HOME/.cshrc   -> $HOME/.login -> \
      -> $OPENWINHOME/bin/openwin -> Xinitrc -> xterm -> csh -> $HOME/.cshrc

	  telnet  rlogin
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
telnet -> login -> sh  -> $HOME/.profile
telnet -> login -> csh -> $HOME/.cshrc    -> $HOME/.login

	  dtlogin CDE
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

/etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin -> dtlogin -> ... -> /usr/dt/bin/Xsession -> ... ->\
       -> /etc/dt/config/Xsession.d/0055.cyrillic -> $HOME/.profile ->\
		      -> xterm -> sh
			       -> csh -> $HOME/.cshrc

   CommonDesktopEnvironment      :

1)  LANG   dtlogin,
         .profile

2)  /usr/dt/bin/Xsession    
     DT=true
          
   (  xterm    ).

      .profile  :

	if [ ! "$DT" ] ; then
		...
		stty -istrip cs8 erase "^H" kill "^U" swtch "^-"
		...
		LANG=...
		...
	fi

	
	~~~~~~~~
     
	/etc/dt/backdrops/*.pm

   XPM.

         
	/etc/dt/config/Xresources

  
	Dtlogin*logo*bitmapFile:             /etc/dt/backdrops/cat.pm

	    
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        xdm,   
 .xsession-errors     .
    .
 XDM  ,     ,
  /var/tmp/xdm-errors.

  - CDE     
	/var/dt/Xerrors
	$HOME/.dt/startlog
	$HOME/.dt/errorlog
	$HOME/.dt/sessionlogs/*
      ,
      $HOME/.dtprofile
(  ,    ):

# export dtstart_sessionlogfile="/dev/null"


       

	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
				"    !
				    ."

        xlogin:
- XDM   login:
-   , ,  ,  ...
-   ,   xlogin  .

    ,     ~/.profile
(  ~/.xsession-errors).
    ,    -   .
  :
- XDM   login:
-   , 
	     ,    .
  ...         xterm.

	8   24 
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
xdm  SPARCstation 5  24- frame buffer- S24
   X server   defaultdepth=8 ,   24
(defaultdepth =    ).
   24   ,   () 

	$OPENWINHOME/lib/xdm/StartOW

 :

	# Start X server on S24 frame buffer (for SS5) in 8 bit mode, not 24.
	if [ -c /dev/fbs/tcx0 ] ; then
		pass="$pass -dev /dev/fbs/tcx0 defdepth 8"
	fi

       SX  X-server
   24- ,    :
	(  -)

	# Start X server on SX frame buffer (for SS20) in 24 bit mode.
	# if [ -c /dev/fbs/cgfourteen0 ] ; then
	#         pass="$pass -dev /dev/fbs/cgfourteen0 defdepth 24"
	# fi

    depth      X-server,
 :
	a) xdpyinfo
	b) ps -ef | fgrep X     (    X-server).


	man X11 openwin xdm Xserver Xsun

	   
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/openwin/bin/openwin 
	/usr/openwin/bin/X $DISPLAY -auth $HOME/.xsun.`uname -n`$DISPLAY

xdm     
	/usr/openwin/bin/X $DISPLAY -auth /var/tmp/A$DISPLAY-

  
-------------------------
	xprop            -       
	xlsclients -l    -   X-
	xdpyinfo         -      X 
	xev              -  keysym  keycode  .
			       .


       

-----------------------------
       
,   ,      .
   ,      
         

	Prog*fontList: XLFD-fontname

       .
     :

	 , X-      ,
	   FONTPATH ( xset -q).
	       
		~~~~~~

	     xset +fp cyrill-aliases

	  ,    .
	        ,
	   :

	  fonts.dir
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	0

	 ,    0  .

	   fonts.alias ...
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Helvetica             "-paragraph-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
	-b&h-lucida-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 \
			      "-paragraph-JournalSansCK-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"

	   ,      
	   ,    .
	,     =    $LANG  
	      .

	  fonts.alias      -8:

-adobe-courier-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1   "-paragraph-CourierCK-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8"
-adobe-courier-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1   "-paragraph-CourierCK-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8"
-adobe-courier-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1     "-paragraph-CourierCK-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8"
-adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1     "-paragraph-CourierCK-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8"
-adobe-times-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1     "-paragraph-NewtonCK-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-times-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1     "-paragraph-NewtonCK-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-times-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1       "-paragraph-NewtonCK-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-times-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1       "-paragraph-NewtonCK-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 "-paragraph-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-helvetica-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 "-paragraph-PragmaticaCK-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-helvetica-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1   "-paragraph-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
-adobe-helvetica-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1   "-paragraph-PragmaticaCK-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"

	      ,    
	(  /usr/openwin/lib/locale/C/OWfontpath  ).

	 $OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-aliases++
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	     alias-,
	  /usr/openwin/lib/locale/C/OWfontpath

	    
	Sun-  ShowMe.

	  ShowMe  4 
	 XLFD :

		-*-helvetica-bold-r-*--12-*
		-*-helvetica-bold-r-*--14-*
		-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--18-*
		-*-helvetica-medium-r-*--24-*

	  

		-adobe-helvetica-bold-r-normal--12-120-75-75-p-70-iso8859-1
		-adobe-helvetica-bold-r-normal--14-140-75-75-p-82-iso8859-1
		-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--18-180-75-75-p-98-iso8859-1
		-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--24-240-75-75-p-130-iso8859-1

	   ,     
	-adobe-     ,
	   XLFD .
	   :

		-ada-helvetica-bold-r-normal--12-120-75-75-p-70-iso8859-1
		-ada-helvetica-bold-r-normal--14-140-75-75-p-82-iso8859-1
		-ada-helvetica-medium-r-normal--18-180-75-75-p-98-iso8859-1
		-ada-helvetica-medium-r-normal--24-240-75-75-p-130-iso8859-1

	,   -adobe-* ,
	     .

	 ,       
	  ,  Open Vision HA 

		*hel*-b*-r-*-14-*
		*hel*-b*-r-*-18-*

	        .
	    :
	1)     OWfontpath
	!$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-aliases++

	         ().

	2)      (   )
	% xset -fp $OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-aliases++
	(       )


     PostScript Adobe Type I .

=====================================
     Paragraph.

	 : <> -fn <ߔ>-<__>
	          xfd -fn XeniaExtendedC-Bold-40
			  xterm -fn AcademyC-14

	xfd -   ,   ,
	          .

,    '+',       
PostScript ,   HP LaserJet 4 ( ).
 NeWSprint    ,    .
      .

     PC:

	Courier866-normal
	Courier866-Bold
	Courier866-BoldItalic
	Courier866-Italic

    :

	MS Windows 1251                 ISO 8859/5                      -8

	AcademyC-Bold                   AcademyC5-Bold                  AcademyCK-Bold
+       AcademyC-Italic                 AcademyC5-Italic                AcademyCK-Italic
	AcademyC                        AcademyC5                       AcademyCK
	AdverGothicC                    AdverGothicC5                   AdverGothicCK
	AstronC                         AstronC5                        AstronCK
+       BalticaC-Bold                   BalticaC5-Bold                  BalticaCK-Bold
+       BalticaC-Italic                 BalticaC5-Italic                BalticaCK-Italic
+       BalticaC                        BalticaC5                       BalticaCK
	BetinaScriptC-Bold              BetinaScriptC5-Bold             BetinaScriptCK-Bold
	BetinaScriptC                   BetinaScriptC5                  BetinaScriptCK
+       BodoniC-Bold                    BodoniC5-Bold                   BodoniCK-Bold
+       BodoniC-BoldItalic              BodoniC5-BoldItalic             BodoniCK-BoldItalic
+       BodoniC-Italic                  BodoniC5-Italic                 BodoniCK-Italic
+       BodoniC                         BodoniC5                        BodoniCK
+       BodoniCondC                     BodoniCondC5                    BodoniCondCK
	CompactC-Bold                   CompactC5-Bold                  CompactCK-Bold
	CompactC-BoldItalic             CompactC5-BoldItalic            CompactCK-BoldItalic
	CompactC-Italic                 CompactC5-Italic                CompactCK-Italic
	CompactC                        CompactC5                       CompactCK
	CorridaC                        CorridaC5                       CorridaCK
	CourierC-Bold                   CourierC5-Bold                  CourierCK-Bold
	CourierC-BoldItalic             CourierC5-BoldItalic            CourierCK-BoldItalic
	CourierC-Italic                 CourierC5-Italic                CourierCK-Italic
	CourierC                        CourierC5                       CourierCK
	DecorC                          DecorC5                         DecorCK
	DidonaC                         DidonaC5                        DidonaCK
	FreeSetC-Bold                   FreeSetC5-Bold                  FreeSetCK-Bold
	FreeSetC                        FreeSetC5                       FreeSetCK
	FuturaEugeniaC                  FuturaEugeniaC5                 FuturaEugeniaCK
	FuturisC                        FuturisC5                       FuturisCK
	FuturisXC-Bold                  FuturisXC5-Bold                 FuturisXCK-Bold
	FuturisXC                       FuturisXC5                      FuturisXCK
	FuturisXCondC-Bold              FuturisXCondC5-Bold             FuturisXCondCK-Bold
	FuturisXCondC                   FuturisXCondC5                  FuturisXCondCK
	InformC-Bold                    InformC5-Bold                   InformCK-Bold
	InformC                         InformC5                        InformCK
	IzhitsaC                        IzhitsaC5                       IzhitsaCK
	JournalC-Bold                   JournalC5-Bold                  JournalCK-Bold
	JournalC-Italic                 JournalC5-Italic                JournalCK-Italic
	JournalC                        JournalC5                       JournalCK
	JournalSansC-Bold               JournalSansC5-Bold              JournalSansCK-Bold
	JournalSansC-Italic             JournalSansC5-Italic            JournalSansCK-Italic
	JournalSansC                    JournalSansC5                   JournalSansCK
	LazurskiC-Bold                  LazurskiC5-Bold                 LazurskiCK-Bold
	LazurskiC-BoldItalic            LazurskiC5-BoldItalic           LazurskiCK-BoldItalic
	LazurskiC-Italic                LazurskiC5-Italic               LazurskiCK-Italic
	LazurskiC                       LazurskiC5                      LazurskiCK
	MonoCondensedC-Bold             MonoCondensedC5-Bold            MonoCondensedCK-Bold
	MonoCondensedC-BoldItalic       MonoCondensedC5-BoldItalic      MonoCondensedCK-BoldItal
	MonoCondensedC-Italic           MonoCondensedC5-Italic          MonoCondensedCK-Italic
	MonoCondensedC                  MonoCondensedC5                 MonoCondensedCK
	MyslC-Bold                      MyslC5-Bold                     MyslCK-Bold
	MyslC-BoldItalic                MyslC5-BoldItalic               MyslCK-BoldItalic
	MyslC-Italic                    MyslC5-Italic                   MyslCK-Italic
	MyslC                           MyslC5                          MyslCK
	NewtonC-Bold                    NewtonC5-Bold                   NewtonCK-Bold
	NewtonC-BoldItalic              NewtonC5-BoldItalic             NewtonCK-BoldItalic
	NewtonC-Italic                  NewtonC5-Italic                 NewtonCK-Italic
	NewtonC                         NewtonC5                        NewtonCK
	NewtonXC                        NewtonXC5                       NewtonXCK
	ParsekC                         ParsekC5                        ParsekCK
	PetersburgC-Bold                PetersburgC5-Bold               PetersburgCK-Bold
	PetersburgC-BoldItalic          PetersburgC5-BoldItalic         PetersburgCK-BoldItalic
	PetersburgC-Italic              PetersburgC5-Italic             PetersburgCK-Italic
	PetersburgC                     PetersburgC5                    PetersburgCK
	PragmaticaC-Bold                PragmaticaC5-Bold               PragmaticaCK-Bold
	PragmaticaC-BoldItalic          PragmaticaC5-BoldItalic         PragmaticaCK-BoldItalic
	PragmaticaC-Italic              PragmaticaC5-Italic             PragmaticaCK-Italic
	PragmaticaC                     PragmaticaC5                    PragmaticaCK
	PragmaticaCondC-Bold            PragmaticaCondC5-Bold           PragmaticaCondCK-Bold
	PragmaticaCondC                 PragmaticaCondC5                PragmaticaCondCK
	QuantAntiquaC-Bold              QuantAntiquaC5-Bold             QuantAntiquaCK-Bold
	QuantAntiquaC-Italic            QuantAntiquaC5-Italic           QuantAntiquaCK-Italic
	QuantAntiquaC                   QuantAntiquaC5                  QuantAntiquaCK
	SchoolBookC-Bold                SchoolBookC5-Bold               SchoolBookCK-Bold
	SchoolBookC-BoldItalic          SchoolBookC5-BoldItalic         SchoolBookCK-BoldItalic
	SchoolBookC-Italic              SchoolBookC5-Italic             SchoolBookCK-Italic
	SchoolBookC                     SchoolBookC5                    SchoolBookCK
	StandardPosterC                 StandardPosterC5                StandardPosterCK
	TextBookC-Bold                  TextBookC5-Bold                 TextBookCK-Bold
	TextBookC-Italic                TextBookC5-Italic               TextBookCK-Italic
	TextBookC                       TextBookC5                      TextBookCK
	XeniaC                          XeniaC5                         XeniaCK
	XeniaCondensedC                 XeniaCondensedC5                XeniaCondensedCK
	XeniaExtendedC-Bold             XeniaExtendedC5-Bold            XeniaExtendedCK-Bold
	XeniaExtendedC                  XeniaExtendedC5                 XeniaExtendedCK
	XeniaWesternC-Italic            XeniaWesternC5-Italic           XeniaWesternCK-Italic
	ZhikharevC                      ZhikharevC5                     ZhikharevCK


          CDE

=======================================
    myfile.gif  myfile.jpg
     

	/usr/local/bin/xv myfile.gif

     .
    "Save".
    XPM/FullColor/OK.
 Quit.

     myfile.xpm
  :

	mv myfile.xpm myfile.pm

      vi
	vi myfile.pm

   :
	......"
};

    -  .

 :
	sxpm myfile.pm

   .
      :

	mv myfile.pm /etc/dt/backdrops/myfile.pm

          .
   :  
	$HOME/.dt/sessions/home/dt.resources

  
	Dtwm*0*ws4*backdrop*image: myfile

 4 -  workspace   .

           
( dtlogin),      
	/etc/dt/config/Xresources

:
	Dtlogin*logo*bitmapFile:             /etc/dt/backdrops/myfile.pm


     .

=========================
     /usr/local,    /opt/local.

  /usr/local   ,    ,
   GNU. /usr/local (  /opt/local)    
  .  ,   local   
  18 .

      ,  /usr/local
      (  ),
     (   /opt).

1)      
   /usr/local/bin/olvwm,
           

	man olvwm
	man olvwmrc

   olvwm        ( ),
            .

     -------------------------------------------------------------
     |      Meta (  ) + Fn.   |
     -------------------------------------------------------------

           
        $HOME/.olvwmrc, :

	Screen 4 { AnswerBook }
	Screen 5 { Audio }

2)       ,
     /usr/local/bin

	koi2iso       < KOI_file > ISO_file
	koi2iso -from < ISO_file > KOI_file

	koi2win [-plain]       < KOI_file > MS_Windows_file
	koi2win [-plain] -from < MS_Windows_file > KOI_file

	koi2dos        -   -8     IBM PC (MS DOS).
	koi2dos -from  -     -8

	chcode [-replace]   files....
	chcode [-r]         files....
			      .
			 -replace ( -r) ,      
			    .    
			    .

			       :
				koi_8
				mswcyr
				iso_8859_5
				altdos

3)        :

	xloadmap        -  ,    
			     $LANG.
			      -  koi_8.

	xloadmap 
			-    .
			     
				koi_8
				iso_8859_5
				mswcyr
				altdos

4)  :

	whichlang 
			-     ,
			     .
			    :

				  whichlang --

	xspy            - ,      
			     ,
			      .
			      Compose
			    CapsLock.

	xfonts          -   .

	cxterm          -  X- ( man cxterm).
			     MIT xterm   
			   X Window System.
			   (    Sun- ) 
			    OpenLook (XView)  Motif.
			           ,
			    CTRL + ߊ.

			    ,  .
			   
				/usr/local/bin/pseudographics
			       .

			  !  Adobe Type1 ,   -
				      Courier866.
			    ,  ,
			      ensc ( ),
			      MS DOS  
			    
			      Courier866-normal
			      Courier866-Bold
			      Courier866-Italic
			      Courier866-BoldItalic

			   
			      pseudographics | ensc | dolp

			  cxterm    $SHELL,
			     .  SHELL=/bin/csh ( vcsh),
			   csh   
				~/.cshrc

			   
				cxterm -ls
			      "login shell",
			   :
				~/.cshrc
				~/.login         csh
			  
				$HOME/.profile   sh, ksh

			      cxterm  :
				  -     -  
					
				  -     -  

			    -  .
			        -    .

	xterm.altdos    -   CP866  (  
			  ,    
			     MS DOS).

	gzip  gunzip   - GNU :  *.z .
			  gzip          .
			  gunzip    *.z .
	zcat            -   *.z    , 
			  zcat archive.tar.z | tar xvf -

	vcsh            - csh    ( man vcsh).

	wm              - window manager  -  ( man wm).

	less            -    ( more),
			      ,   .

	sxpm            -   XPM .

	xv              -  3.   freeware,  bradley@cis.upenn.edu
			       .

	xloadimage      - ,    .  xloadimage -help.
			     :    ~/.xinitrc
			   ~/.openwin-init 

			      toolwait xloadimage -onroot /usr/openwin/share/images/raster/bg.rs

	cproto          -     
			        (. man cproto)

	mailx           -       RelCom.
			     -  /usr/local/lib/mail
			   man mailx.
			      
			      /usr/local/lib/mail/maildomain
			     /usr/local/lib/mail/Mail.rc
			        .
			   From:     
				 headline From '$r <$u@$h>'
			  (  Mail.rc),  $u -  ,
			   $h -   .       -
			       (hostname).
			      user@host.msk.su
			     /usr/local/lib/mail/maildomain 
				 host.msk.su
			         
			   ,   -    - .

	quatro          -    PostScript .
			   ,       :

			  zcat file.ps.gz | quatro -2z | dolp

			      quatro -h

	killproc       :
				killproc xclock

	strlook        STREAMS .

	pcal            -       PostScript
			  pcal -w           
			   man pcal

			  :     pcal    | dolp
				     pcal -w | dolp

	mosaic          - Internet- .

	smtpgate        -    PC.
			   README  /usr/local/src/smtpgate/*
	pop2d           - POP-2    .
			    .

	webcp           -    WEB .
			   /usr/local/src/webcp/*

	        
		man vcsh
		man cbook
		man mime

5)   Adobe Type I      .
    man t1ascii (1), t1asm (1), t1binary (1), t1disasm (1), unpost (1).


      .

======================
    ,     :
	-   LANG  locale.
	- .
	-  .

,    cxterm,   ,
  mswcyr.

      :

	#!/bin/sh
	xloadmap mswcyr
	LANG=ru.mswcyr cxterm -fn crcW-12
	xloadmap                #      $LANG
	exit 0


      .

=========================
            ,
      TIMEZONE.

1)   /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo
    

	      /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/Moscow.src

    man zic    man timezone
                ,
      XXX   Russia/Town.

    

	      zic XXX

     

	      /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/Russia/Town

2)  

	/etc/timezone      --  Russia/Town _NIS___
	/etc/default/init  --  TZ=Russia/Town

       /etc/default/init -    
   ,         .


          .

===========================================
 Solaris 1.1   SELECT ()   
         .
 Solaris 2.x     .

   

	OpenWindows.SelectDisplaysMenu: False  True

  Xdefaults  ~/.OWdefaults

True  -   .
False -    ,    -   (Close).

      False.

	OpenWindows.SelectDisplaysMenu: False

Resize Cursors
==============
  olwm  olvwm        
.          -,
   

	~/.OWdefaults        ~/.Xdefaults

 :

	OpenWindows*CursorSpecialResize: True


     

==================
 X-terminal cxterm    .
 vcsh, le, wm   .
  /etc/termcap (  symlink  /usr/share/lib/termcap)
   xterm-Sg  cxterm.

  vcsh     :

	f1 f2 ... f9 f0  f.  f-              
	F1 F2     F9 F10 F11 F12

	kh      -  HOME
	kH      -  END
	kN      -  PgDn (Next)
	kP      -  PgUp (Previous)
	kI      -  Insert
	kD      -  Del
	kb      -  BackSpace
	kB      -  BACKTAB (Shift + TAB)

	kl      -   
	kr      -   
	ku      -   
	kd      -   

	gs      -    
	ge      -    
	g1      -    
	g2      -    

		g1=HV123456789

		H -  
		V -  

		7--8--9
		|  |  |
		4--5--6
		|  |  |
		1--2--3


    STREAMS-  ().

==============================================
 ,      
     .   
telnet  PC NFS,  PC   " DOS",
    - -8.

        .
      STREAMS- "trcode".


		 
	     write()               read()               
	     ioctl()                                    
		|                    A
		|                    |
		|WRITE               |READ
		|                    |
	     [==========================] ttcompat
	     [==========================] ldterm
	     [==========================] trcode
		|                    |
		V                    |
	                                  
	    #########          ============

  : READ  WRITE     : NORMAL  ALTER.
      ,  
     .      
   ioctl(),      .
 ""   ,    
 .

   :     
  ,       .
   ,    
    .

 -     READ
(,      ).
      ('\0).

	 CTRL/N   NORMAL --> ALTER
	 CTRL/O   ALTER  --> NORMAL

 ,  "trcode"   ,     
.         
   .

   "".
------------------------
        .

 .
--------------------
        , 
        "trcode" 
    .

1)  strlook -   ,   STREAM.

   strlook              -      .
   strlook ...  -     .
   strlook -i           -  stdin
   strlook -o           -  stdout

           "trcode",
       stream-.

2)  trload -   "trcode".

   trload -i        stdin
   trload -o                                stdout  ()
   trload -e                                stderr
   trload -t                                /dev/tty
	       .

   trload [-v] -query
   trload [-v] -q
	  -v    0,   trcode    ;
				       1,   .

	  -v     STREAMS .

   trload [-v]
   trload -load
	  trcode  STREAM.
	  :

		<>
		ttcompat                -    BSD
		ldterm                  - line discipline,  man termio  termios
		trcode                  -  
		<_>

	 -v      .

   trunload [-v]
   trload -u
   trload -unload
	  trcode  STREAM.
	  :

		<>
		ttcompat
		ldterm
		<_>

   trload -push
	  trcode   STREAM.

   trload -pop
	    trcode  STREAM.
	,   ,    STREAM.

   trload -tname <_>
	   trcode     .
	 <_>  ( <>    ,  - ):

		RN::
		RA::
		WN::
		WA::

	R     READ
	W                           WRITE

	N      NORMAL
	A                                         ALTER

	   -  :
		koi_8
		iso_8859_5
		mswcyr
		altdos

	 ":"   , 
		  
		   

	    :
		I:I     -    (  )
		qwerty:koi_8
		qwerty:iso_8859_5
		qwerty:mswcyr

		       ,
		     .
		      
			qwerty...       QWERTY...
		   
			...       ...
		    CTRL/N, CTRL/O.

   trload -tload <__> <_>
	   trcode   .
	 <_>  :
		RN:<_>
		RA:<_>
		WN:<_>
		WA:<_>

	 <_>       .

	     :
	-    ,   # -  .
	-     :
		# 
		'1'     200
		'A'     201
		243     253
		0xFF    222
		120     'A'
		55      0xFE
		66      ^G

	          ,
	    -      .
	           :

			'c'     -    
			0xFF    -  
			^C      - CTRL/
			\377    -  
			999     -  

	   ,     ,    .

   trload -rswitchN c
   trload -rswitchA c
   trload -wswitchN c
   trload -wswitchA c
		   .
		r -  READ, w -  WRITE.
		N -  NORMAL  ALTER, A -  ALTER  NORMAL.

		     :
		^-  NO  none      -  ,
					    

		^C                      - CTRL/
					  ( csh: "^C" )

		c                       -  

   trload -rstate N
   trload -rstate A
   trload -wstate N
   trload -wstate A
		  :
		rstate - READ, wstate - WRITE.
		N -   NORMAL, A -  ALTER.

    ( -unload  -pop)    :

	trload -o -v -push -tname RN:koi_8:altdos
	strlook

       UNIX    STREAMS,
       "trcode"  :

	date | ( trload -i -v -push -tname RN:koi_8:altdos ; cat )

			

	(trload -o -push -tname WN:koi_8:altdos; date) | cat
			
	(trload    -push -tname WN:koi_8:altdos; date) | cat

        DOS  ( ,  date
     -8).

3)   dosterm
     trcode     
    telnet-  PC NFS.

      PC    telnet,
     dosterm.
        DOS   PC
     ,       $LANG.

4)   dumbterm
     trcode     
    " "  CTRL/N CTRL/O  QWERTY-.

    :
   ~~~~~~~~~~
   trload -tname RA:qwerty:koi_8 -rswitchN ^N -rswitchA ^O -escseq on -esclength 3

         ,  
         ESC- 

	ESC [ A

       CTRL/N  ,   
     ESC [         
     (     
   terminfo  termcap).

       ,   
      ESC-.

   trload -esc c
		 ,   ESC-.
		    ESC -   ^[  '\033'

   trload -escseq on
   trload -escseq off
		/  ESC-.
		  .

   trload -esclength N  (N  3)
		  ESC-  N.
		  0 - .

		 ,      ESC
		(  -esc c),
		      N-1 .
		  "ESC [ A"     3.

		,       ESC-
		 , 
			ESC [ A      ESC [ 2 2 2 z

    :
   ~~~~~~~~~~
   trload -load -tname RA:qwerty:koi_8 -rswitchN "^N" -rswitchA "^O" -escseq on -esctime 33

   trload -esctime N
		     ESC-.
		   ESC (  -esc C),
		      
		N  (   100  -  Solaris 2.x).
		   
			ESC [ A
			ESC [ 2 2 2 z
		 "  "    
		     .
		   .

		      ESC,
		      ,
		      
		   .

		      N.
		1)       
		     ESC-.
		2)       ,
		            ,
		         .

		      1 .
		  SPARC-    3 .
		 , ,   33 = 1/3 .

		     dumbterm.

    :
   ~~~~~~~~~~
       ESC-,
   
	  ESC [ A
	  ^A A

      ,  ESC-:

   trload -esc  c
   trload -esc2 c
   trload -esc3 c
   trload -esc4 c


      Adobe Type I   X Window System.

===================================================
1)     

   Font.pfa                           Font.afm
   Font-Bold.pfa                      Font-Bold.afm
   Font-Italic.pfa                    Font-Italic.afm
   Font-BoldItalic.pfa                Font-BoldItalic.afm

  /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/Type1   /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/afm

   ( $DIR)                       ($DIR/afm)

2)       $DIR/fonts.scale

   Font.pfa             -company-fontname-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8
   Font-Bold.pfa        -company-fontname-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8
   Font-Italic.pfa      -company-fontname-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8
   Font-BoldItalic.pfa  -company-fontname-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-koi-8

								-p-
							  
								-m-
							 fixed width, monospaced

    company -  -  (, paragraph),
    fontname -   ,   

	-koi-8
	-iso8859-5
	-ibm-1251
	-ibm-866

3)    $DIR 

	mkfontdir

      $DIR/fonts.dir

3.1)    Dispaly PostScript    
   $DIR 

	/usr/openwin/bin/makepsres

      PSres.upr

4)      (   XLFD - X logical font description)
       

	$DIR/fonts.alias

    :

   Font             "-company-fontname-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
   Font-Bold        "-company-fontname-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
   Font-Italic      "-company-fontname-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"
   Font-BoldItalic  "-company-fontname-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi-8"

LAST)        ().

	:  xset fp rehash
	       (   /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/Type1)

	:  xset fp+ $DIR
	       (     $DIR)

TEST)  ,      :

	xset -q

	xlsfonts | more
	          .

	  :
	xfd -fn Font-n
	xfd -fn Font-Bold-n
	xfd -fn Font-Italic-n
	xfd -fn Font-BoldItalic-n

	 n - ,   .



      PostScript .

==============================
      ,
 PostScript (   NeWSprint).

   ?
==================================
    HP LaserJet 4M+    
   (altdos)     PostScript.

       admintool,
  :

	PrinterPort     = /dev/bpp0
	PrinterType     = PostScript    !!!  HewlettPackard Printer !!!
	FileContents    = Both PostScript and ASCII

     ߏ

     

	cp /etc/lp/model/russianPS /etc/lp/interfaces/ߏ

     !

    -?
=================================
  PostScript-   

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont

loadPSfont     

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/download

   ,   

	/usr/share/lib/hostfontdir/map

    *.ps      
(. man download(1)).

:

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont < file.ps | /usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont | lp

 file.ps    :

	%!PS-Adobe-.....
	%%DocumentFonts: DecorCK
	%%+ ParsekCK

  
%%DocumentFonts: <    >

	%!PS-Adobe-3.0
	%%Creator: Windows PSCRIPT
	%%Title: untitled
	%%BoundingBox: 20 20 555 802
	%%Pages: 1
	%%DocumentFonts: DecorCK NewtonCK NewtonCK-Bold
	%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
	%%EndComments
	%%BeginSetup
	/Word0  (   i ) def
	/DecorCK findfont 60 scalefont setfont

	/printWord
	{
		0 0 moveto
		Word0 show
	} def

	%%EndSetup
	%%Page: "one" 1

	40 500 translate       % move co-ordinate system origin

	.95 -.05  0             % start, increment, end
	{       % current loop index is on stack
		setgray
		printWord
		-1 .5 translate
	} for

	1 setgray
	printWord

	/NewtonCK findfont 60 scalefont setfont
	0 setgray
	0 150 translate
	printWord

	/NewtonCK-Bold findfont 60 scalefont setfont
	0 setgray
	640 -300 translate
	-1 1 scale
	printWord

	showpage

	%%Trailer
	%%DocumentNeededResources: font NewtonCK-Bold
	%%+ font DecorCK
	%%+ font NewtonCK
	%%EOF

 ,      NeWSprint,
      %%
   %%DocumentNeededResources: font ...,
 NeWSprint      .

       ,
  findPSfont   PostScript-
          .
 findPSfont       :

	findPSfont -rMAPFILE < file.ps

	(  -r   
		/usr/local/lib/ps/substPSfonts.list)

 MAPFILE -     ( )

	ߔ      ߔ
	Courier             CourierCK
	Courier-Bold        CourierCK-Bold
	Courier-Italic      CourierCK-Italic
	Courier-BoldItalic  CourierCK-BoldItalic
	(        !)

      file.ps   .
      findPSfont   -s (  ):

	findPSfont -s<__>:<__>   < file.ps

:
	findPSfont -sEuroRoman-Oblique:Times-Italic -sSansSerif-Bold:Times-Bold < xxx.ps

   PostScript    
	/usr/local/lib/ps/alias.ps

       
  /usr/local/lib/ps

 PostScript     :

	%!PS-Adobe-N.n
	%%Creator:    
	%%CreationDate:  
	%%Title: 
	%%BoundingBox: xu yu xl yl
	%%Pages:  
	%%DocumentFonts:     (atend)
	%%EndComments
	%%BeginProlog                                           []
		 (def),
		  
	%%EndProlog                                             []
	%%BeginSetup
		   ,
		 
	%%EndSetup
	%%Page: one 1
		    
	%%Page: two 2
		    
	.....
	%%Page: N n
		   n- 
	%%Trailer
		  ()
		  ,    (atend)
	%%EOF                                                   []
								[   ]

loadPSfont       ,
   /etc/lp/interfaces/<_>,
        
   PostScript .

   download, loadPSfont      :

	%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier866-Bold
	%%+ font Courier866-Italic
	%%+ font Courier866-normal
	%%+ font DecorC
	%%+ font IzhitsaC
	%%+ font MonoCondensedC
	%%+ font NewtonC
	%%+ font NewtonC-Bold
	%%+ font NewtonC-Italic
	%%+ font PragmaticaC
	%%+ font PragmaticaC-Bold
	%%+ font PragmaticaC-Italic
	%%+ font PragmaticaCondC

  

	%%IncludeResource: font NewtonC

           
(,   -   -8):

	chcode koi_8 altdos $* |                                \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -f Courier866-normal | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                     \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                     \
	lp -d 

:
	1) chcode     -     altdos,
			   Courier866
			(     ).

	2) postprint  -     PostScript-.
			 Solaris-  postprint  
			(. /usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint.ps),
			     Encoding-.
			 man postprint (1).

	3) findPSfont -   .
	4) loadPSfont -  .

	5) lp         -    .

   MonoCondensedCK (    -8):

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                   \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                   \
	lp -d 

  postprint    10 .
   .
   MonoCondensedCK  5 :

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -s 5 -l 0 -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                             \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                             \
	lp -d 

-s 5         .
-l 0           : 0   ,
	          .
-f <>   
-p l         landscape
-p p         portrait
-n #          #   . :   
	          ,     .

   landscape:

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -p landscape -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                                \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                                \
	lp -d 

   :

	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postprint -n 2 -s 6 -l 0 -f MonoCondensedCK | \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/findPSfont |                                  \
	/usr/lib/lp/postscript/loadPSfont |                                  \
	lp -d 

       /usr/local/bin/dolp,
         ( *.ps).

     dolp:
	-2                 ( 82   -, 104   )
	-r              landscape

	-b              boldface
	-i              italic
	-B              bold+italic

	-F               Futuris
	-M               MonoCondensed
	-X               Xenia
	-P               Parsek
	-N               Newton
	-R               Pragmatica

	-a                - ASCII ,   PostScript
	-p                - PostScript ,   ASCII

	-v              verbose -   

	-sNUM            
	-xNUM            NUM    
	-nNUM            NUM 
	-dPRINTER            ( -  default)
	-t'TITLE'           TITLE

	-lLANG             :
				koi_8
				iso_8859_5
				mswcyr
				altdos

 -s8   82   
       -s10  66   .
   -s10.

    :
 2 :

	lprint -lines 82 -cols 105 ... | dolp -s8 -2

 1 :

	lprint -lines 82 -cols 105 ... | dolp -s8

  ,     ,
   ensc.

	ensc files...     | dolp
	cat  file  | ensc | dolp

	man cbook  | ensc | dolp
		
	man cbook  | ensc | lp

        PostScript.
 66   ,  -8.

" "    
   :

	C \b C          ->  
	_ \b C          -> 

  "  " - 41   , 70   :

	ensc -s12 -x1.5 -R -t780 -b45 file.lp | dolp

	-sN     -  

 
================
    :
1) -Italic       ,    
		,      
		.

2) -Oblique      ,    
		  'c'  FontMatrix.

       
1000x1000 .       
  1x1,   -   .
 1000x1000 --> 1x1    
FontMatrix [ a b c d tx ty ]

	x1 = a * x1000 + c * y1000 + tx
	y1 = b * x1000 + d * y1000 + ty

    [ 0.001 0 0
			   0.001 0 0 ]

       NewtonCK.
 c = 0.001 * sin(_);
 c   .

	/NewtonCK findfont
	%%%  
	dup length dict begin
	{
		1 index /FID ne
		{def}
		{pop pop}
		ifelse
	} forall
	%%%  
	/FontMatrix [ 0.001 0 -0.0005
		      0.001 0  0      ] def
	%%%   
	currentdict
	end
	/NewtonCK-Oblique exch definefont pop
	%%%

	/NewtonCK-Oblique findfont 60 scalefont setfont


       (mailtool)

==========================
Solaris       mp
( man mp (1)).
      mp,
  -   -8 (  -
     ).
    

	$OPENWINHOME/share/xnews/client/mp/*.ps

,         ,
 (   ,    man mp)
  

	~/.mailrc  (  $HOME/.mailrc)



	set printmail='mp -c 20 -F -l | dolp'
	set cmd="mp -c 20 -F | dolp &"

 

	set printmail='mp | lp'
	set cmd="mp | lp &"

   dolp  lp.

	-F       "From"   "To"
	-l           landscape
	      ( ).
	-c 20     20  ( - 18)


      printtool   filemgr

================================
    

	~/.desksetdefaults

       deskset,
    printtool  filemgr.
,     :

deskset.filemgr.printScript:            cat $FILE | mp -l -o | dolp
deskset.printtool.lastPrintMethod:      cat $FILE | mp -l    | dolp -d $PRINTER

    Letter
==================================
    Letter: 8.5" x 11.0"

      %%BeginPaperSize: Letter

     A4: 8.26" x 11.69"

      A4,    
 PostScript    Letter,
      Letter (   
 );    "  "
   - .

       (  ).

   sed "s/612 792/595 842/" < file.ps | lp

   GROFF
================================
      
   PostScript.

   :

	GNUroff         -  
	GNUrofCyr       - 

	 man groff
	       man gtroff
	       man gpic
	       man gtbl
	       .

   :

	/usr/local/doc/Troff.nroff      -   nroff/troff
	/usr/local/doc/Troff.ms-me      -   MS  ME.
	/usr/local/doc/Troff.misc       -   ME   PIC.

     :

	/usr/local/lib/groff/tests

  :

	gpic files... | geqn | gtbl | groff -m | dolp
	gpic files... | geqn | gtbl | groff -m   > file.ps

	groff -m -etp  files... | dolp

		-e      EQN
		-t      TBL
		-p      PIC

 ,  groff   ,
    

	setenv GROFF_TYPESETTER ps-ru.koi_8
	setenv GROFF_TYPESETTER ps-ru.iso_8859_5
	setenv GROFF_TYPESETTER ps-ru.mswcyr

   groff:

	-Tps-ru.koi_8
	-Tps-ru.iso_8859_5
	-Tps-ru.mswcyr

      troff:

	tbl * | gpic | troff -Tpost -man | /usr/lib/lp/postscript/dpost > file.ps


     WABI

================
   MS Windows,    Solaris
 .

 :
	1) WABI 2.x
	2) MS Windows 3.1  3.11
	3)  TrueType  (*.ttf).
	4)   MS Windows

	       cyrwin ( 3  4)

	     STEEPLER.
	   (  cyrwin).

	         "Cyrillic System Fonts",
	     "Original System Fonts".

	5) MS Office


     Netscape

====================
  :

	1)  netscape (2.0, 3.0  )

		/usr/local/bin/netscape
		/usr/local/lib/netscape/moz3_0.zip
		/usr/local/lib/netscape/plugins/libnullplugin.so
		$OPENWINHOME/lib/app-defaults/Netscape

	2)  netscape
	3)  
		Options/General Preferences/Fonts

	      :
		For the Encoding:               Western (iso-8859-1)
		Use the Proportional Font:      Application (Dt)
		Use the Fixed Font:             Application (Dt)

	        .

	4) OK
	5)  
		Options/Mail and News Preferences

	          
	       .

	6) Options/Save Options

	.

    

	$OPENWINHOME/lib/app-defaults/Netscape

    :

    

    ! ============================================================================
    ! Fonts in the widgets.
    ! These fonts are all down in Motif land, and thus are not controlled by the
    ! font selector on the Preferences dialog.  That applies only to fonts in
    ! the document display area.
    ! ============================================================================
    !
    *fontList:                      -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *XmTextField.fontList:          -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *XmText.fontList:               -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *XmList*fontList:               -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    ! SGI default:
    !*menuBar*fontList:             -*-helvetica-bold-o-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    ! Sensible default:
    *menuBar*fontList:              -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *menuBar*historyTruncated.fontList:\
				  -*-helvetica-medium-o-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *popup*fontList:                -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    *topArea*fontList:              -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *topArea*XmTextField.fontList:  -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *topArea*XmText.fontList:       -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    !*bookmark*fontList:          -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*fontList:            -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*selectedLabel.fontList:\
				  -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*XmTextField.fontList:-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    !*bookmark*XmText.fontList:     -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    *mouseDocumentation.fontList: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *docinfoButton.fontList:      -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
    *mailto*urlLabel.fontList:    -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    *licenseDialog*text.fontList:   -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*


    ! These are the fonts used in the outline lists used in Mail, News, Bookmarks,
    ! and Address Book windows.  (Note that there can't be any whitespace after
    ! the commas.)
    *XmLGrid*fontList:\
    -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*,\
    -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*=BOLD,\
    -*-helvetica-medium-o-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*=ITALIC

	    .................................
    !
    ! Navigator mouse documentation.
    !
    *tipLabel.fontList:           -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*

    (CK   koi_8):

    ! ============================================================================
    ! Fonts in the widgets.
    ! These fonts are all down in Motif land, and thus are not controlled by the
    ! font selector on the Preferences dialog.  That applies only to fonts in
    ! the document display area.
    ! ============================================================================
    !
    *fontList:                      -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *XmTextField.fontList:          -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *XmText.fontList:               -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *XmList*fontList:               -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    ! SGI default:
    !*menuBar*fontList:             -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-o-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    ! Sensible default:
    *menuBar*fontList:              -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *menuBar*historyTruncated.fontList:\
				  -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-i-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *popup*fontList:                -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    *topArea*fontList:              -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *topArea*XmTextField.fontList:  -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *topArea*XmText.fontList:       -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    !*bookmark*fontList:          -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*fontList:            -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*selectedLabel.fontList:\
				  -*-Pragmatica-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*XmTextField.fontList:-*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    !*bookmark*XmText.fontList:     -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    *mouseDocumentation.fontList: -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *docinfoButton.fontList:      -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
    *mailto*urlLabel.fontList:    -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-*-*

    *licenseDialog*text.fontList:   -*-CourierCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*


    ! These are the fonts used in the outline lists used in Mail, News, Bookmarks,
    ! and Address Book windows.  (Note that there can't be any whitespace after
    ! the commas.)
    *XmLGrid*fontList:\
    -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*,\
    -*-PragmaticaCK-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*=BOLD,\
    -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-i-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*=ITALIC

	    .................................
    !
    ! Navigator mouse documentation.
    !
    *tipLabel.fontList:           -*-PragmaticaCK-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*

    -dt-.... (   )
    CDE.

    ! ============================================================================
    ! Fonts in the widgets.
    ! These fonts are all down in Motif land, and thus are not controlled by the
    ! font selector on the Preferences dialog.  That applies only to fonts in
    ! the document display area.
    ! ============================================================================
    !
    *fontList:                      -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *XmTextField.fontList:          -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    *XmText.fontList:               -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    *XmList*fontList:               -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*

    ! SGI default:
    !*menuBar*fontList:             -dt-application-bold-i-*-sans-*-120-*
    ! Sensible default:
    *menuBar*fontList:              -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *menuBar*historyTruncated.fontList:\
				    -dt-application-medium-i-*-sans-*-120-*
    *popup*fontList:                -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*

    *topArea*fontList:              -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *topArea*XmTextField.fontList:  -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    *topArea*XmText.fontList:       -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*

    !*bookmark*fontList:            -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*fontList:            -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*selectedLabel.fontList:\
				    -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*XmTextField.fontList:-dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*
    !*bookmark*XmText.fontList:     -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*

    *mouseDocumentation.fontList:   -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *docinfoButton.fontList:        -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*
    *mailto*urlLabel.fontList:      -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-140-*

    *licenseDialog*text.fontList:   -dt-application-medium-r-*-serif-*-120-*


    ! These are the fonts used in the outline lists used in Mail, News, Bookmarks,
    ! and Address Book windows.  (Note that there can't be any whitespace after
    ! the commas.)
    *XmLGrid*fontList:\
    -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-100-*,\
    -dt-application-bold-r-*-sans-*-100-*=BOLD,\
    -dt-application-medium-i-*-sans-*-100-*=ITALIC

	    .................................
    !
    ! Navigator mouse documentation.
    !
    *tipLabel.fontList:            -dt-application-medium-r-*-sans-*-120-*

  -  Netscape   popup  "Print"
 
	dolp

 
	lp

 dolp      PostScript 
 .       
  lp,   dolp.


          .

=========================================
      ,    
     "core",    :

1) chmod a+x program

2) file program
	  -      (  sh, ksh, csh)
	  .
	   ,      .

	   /bin/sh    
		sh -x program arg1 arg2 ... argN

3) ldd program
	     ,
	    .

	     :

	% ldd xCyrInput
	libXm.so.3 =>    (not found)
	libX11.so.4 =>   /usr/lib/libX11.so.4
	libXt.so.4 =>    /usr/lib/libXt.so.4
	libDtSvc.so.1 =>         (not found)
	libc.so.1 =>     /usr/lib/libc.so.1
	libXext.so.0 =>  /usr/openwin/lib/libXext.so.0
	libsocket.so.1 =>        /usr/lib/libsocket.so.1
	libnsl.so.1 =>   /usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
	libdl.so.1 =>    /usr/lib/libdl.so.1
	libw.so.1 =>     /usr/lib/libw.so.1
	libintl.so.1 =>  /usr/lib/libintl.so.1
	libmp.so.1 =>    /usr/lib/libmp.so.1

	 ,   libDtSvc .
	     :
	a) ,    []  .
	   :  /usr/openwin     .

	b)       .

	c)      .

	   ,   ,  libDtSvc   
		/usr/dt/lib
	   ,    LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	        ,     :

	   % setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/dt/lib:/usr/openwin/lib:/usr/lib

4)      adb.

	adb program

	   !

	     :r arg1 arg2 ... argN

	  .   ,
	    ,   .
	        
	     $C
	     $?

	   adb
	     $q

	           ,
	     (    -   ).

5) truss -f -o /tmp/TRACE program arg1 arg2 ... argN

	     /tmp/TRACE
	    .
	      .


     

==============
/usr/lib/locale/$LANG
/etc/skel/local.profile
/etc/tune_lang
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/cmod.sh
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill/*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1/*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/X11/fonts/cyrill-Type1/afm/*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/Xinitrc
$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/$LANG/Xdefaults
$OPENWINHOME/lib/locale/$LANG/Xmodmaprc
$OPENWINHOME/lib/Xmodmaprc.*
$OPENWINHOME/lib/xdm/StartOW
/etc/dt
/usr/dt/lib/bindings/sun

	VirtualBindings (3X), DtEditor (3)


					    |\      _,,,---,,_
					    /,`.-'`'    -.  ;-;;,_
					   |,4-  ) )-,_..;\ (  `'-'
					  '---''(_/--'  `-'\_)

Last-modified: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 06:35:15 GMT

  :