Abolitionist, 1836), " " (Emancipation, 1840) " " (The Duty of the Free States, 1842), . " " , , " " " - ", . . , (" "). 1830 . " " (Remarks on National Literature), " " . . . . , , - , , . " ? - : - . , . . , . , ". ( ) - (1818-1901) - , - . . . . (Chestnutt), [] (20.VI.1858, , - 15.XI.1932, ) - . . - - , . 14 . , , , , , , . 1899 . - "" (The Conjure Woman). . . " ", . , , . . - " " (The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line, 1899) - , , , . " " (The House Behind the Cedars, 1900), . , , , . . (1899), 1900-1905 . . - " " (The Marrow of Tradition, 1901) - . 1898 ., ( - ), , " ", 1894 . , , , , , . , , . . . , , . . " " (The Colonel's Dream, 1905) - , , , , , . , . , , , , . 1905 . , . , . -, - , XIX-XX . . . (Ciardi), (. 24.VI.1916, , ) - , , . (1939). , , " ". "" . . . , " ". , " " (. , . , . , , ). - - . - "" - . - "" - , "" . , , , " ". "" , . - , - " " (Homeward to America, 1940) - , . " " (Other Skies, 1947), " " (Live Another Day, 1949), " " (From Time to Time, 1951), ", ..." (As If: Poems New and Selected, 1955), "39 " (39 Poems, 1959), " " (I Met a Man, 1961), "" (Alphabestiary, 1967), "" (For Instance, 1979) . . " " " " : Inferno (1954) gatorio (1961). : " " (How Does a Poem Mean?, 1959), " " (Dialogue with an Audience, 1963) . " " (Midcentury American Poets, 1950). . (Cheever), [] (27.V.1912, , - 18.VI.1982, , -) - . . XVIII . . , (1929-1932) . , . 17- . "" (Expelled), " ". . . , . - " " (The Way Some People Live, 1943) - " " , , " ", . , . . . . , , , . 30 . - " " (The Enormous Radio, 1953)- 14 , "-". , , , . . - " -" (The Housebreaker of Shady Hill, 1958) " -" (The Brigadier and the Golf Widow, 1964). "" : ("") , . , , " , ", , . "" , . , "" , , . - - . , , " " 20- . , XIX . 1979 . . "", , . , . - - , . , " " (The Wapshot Chronicle, 1957, . . ., . . 1968) - , , . "" , . , , , , . , "" , , . , - , , - . , "" "-" (Bullet Park, 1969, . . 1970), , "", , , . " " (The Wapshot Scandal, 1964, . . 1973) " ", , : , . : -. , . . - "" (Falconer, 1977)- - "" . , . . . . , : " " (1962), " " (1966) " " (1982). . (drivers), (18..1809, , - 18.XII.1858, , ) - . . , . " " (The Path of Sorrow, 1832). - , . . " ". , . , "": " " (Georgia Waters), " " (Ode to the Mississippi). , , , , : " " (Rosalie Lee), " " ( Allegra Florence in Heaven), " " (Lily Adair). : "" (Naccochee, 1837), "" (Atlanta, 1853), . " " (Life of , 1852) . . , , , , . , , . , , . . , . , . , . . .  (Shapiro), (p. 10.XI.1913, , ) - . . . 1947-1948 . - . 1950-1956 . - "", - . "" (Poems) 1935 . : ", " (Person, Place and Thing, 1942), " " (The Place of Love, 1942), " " (V-Letter, 1944, . .), " 1940-1953 " (Poems, 1940-1953, 1953), " " (Poems of a Jew, 1958), " " (The Bourgeois Poet, 1964), "" (Selected Poems, 1968), " " (Collected Poems: 1940-1978, 1978). - : " " (Essay on Rime, 1945), " " (Beyond Criticism, 1953), " " (In Defense of Ignorance, 1960) " " (The Poetry Wreck, 1975). - " . X. ". . - , , , . ", " " " , . 40- . . . , . , "", " ", , , . , " " 50- . , . " " - , , , . : , . , " " " . ". , , . . " " (1970). 70- . , - " " (The Adult Bookstore, 1975), - . . (Schwartz), (8.XII.1913, - - 11.VII.1966, ) - , , , . . " ", , . - : " " (In Dreams Begin Responsibilities, 1938) (), , . " ", " ". , . - , . . : "" (Shenandoah, 1941) - ; ": I" (Genesis: Book I, 1943) - , , , (" II" ); " " (The World is a Wedding, 1948) - . , , , " " " ". , , . , , , - , 50-60- . . ( ) . " ". ( - , ) -. , , , . "" . . . , . . . , . , . , , . - - "" , . " , , ", - " " (Alienation of Modern Poetry, 1941). "" - , , - , "" . " : " (Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems, 1938-1958, 1959) . , 1967 ., , . , " XX ". . (Sheckley), (p. 16.VII.1928, -) - -. , . " " (Untouched by Human Hands, 1954), " " (Citizen in Space, 1955), " " (Pilgrimage to Earth, 1960), " " (Notions: Unlimited, 1960), " " (Store of Infinity, 1960), " " (Shards of Space, 1962), " " (The People Trap and Other Pitfalls, Snares, Devices and Delusions, as Well as Two Sniglers and a Contrivance, 1963), ", " (The Robot Who Looks Like Me, 1978), " " (The Wonderful World of Robert Sheckley, 1979), " " (A Feast of Stories, 1984), " " (A Ticket to Tranay, 1955), " """ (Immortality Inc., 1959), " " (The Status Civilization, 1960), " " (Journey Beyond Tomorrow, 1962), " " (The Tenth Victim, 1965), " " (Mindswap, 1966), " " (Dimension of Miracles, 1968), " " (Options, 1975), " " (The Alchemical Marriage of Alistair Crompton, 1978), "" (Hope, 1979), "" (Dramocles, 1983), " " (Victim Prime, 1987). - "" (1973). , " " (La decima Minima, 1966) " " (The Seventh Victim) . " " : , , . " ", , " ". , " " (. ). : , , . , - , , , - - , - . - , , . " ", , , , , , ( ). , - , . , , , . , , . " " (1966) " " (1984). . [Sheldon], (4.II.1886, , - 1.IV.1946, -) - . . . , - " " (Salvation Nell, 1908). . - "". - , . (, , ) : , , . "" (The Nigger, 1909) - . , , , . , . , (" " . ", " . ), , . 1910- . - "" (The Boss, 1911), . - , . , , , . "" . - , , "" (Romance, 1913), - , " " (The Garden of Paradise, 1914), "". . , . , . , . . . , . . (Sherwood), (4.IV. 1896, -, - - 14.XI.1955, -) - , , . . 20- . " ", "" (1924-1928). , , . " " (The Road to Rome, 1927) ; " " (Waterloo Bridge, 1930) , . " " (Reunion in Vienna, 1931) , . , 30- . "" - . " " (The Petrified Forest, 1935) , " " . . . " " (Idiot's Delight, 1936, . .), . - " " (Abe Lincoln in Illinois, 1938, . .), , , . , . - " " (There Shall Be No Night, 1940, . .) - - 1939-1940 ., . " " (Roosevelt and Hopkins; An Intimate History, 1948, . ., . . 1958), , . . . . (Shaw), (27.11.1913, -- 17.V.1984, , ) - , . , " " (Bury the Dead, 1936), , . 1979 . " " (Five Decades) - 17 . . " ", . , . , . . , . , . , , , , , " ". - , , "" .. - . , ", " (Rich Man, Poor Man, 1970, . . 1979) ", " (Beggarman, Thief, 1911, . . 1986), . , , . , , , , " """ (Sailor off the "Bremen", 1939). , ; " " (The Young Lions, 1948, . . 1962). , . . "" , . , " ", , , , - , . " " , , . , . , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , . 40- . , " ", " " (The Troubled Air, 1951) , . , " " (Lucy Crown, 1956), " " (Two Weeks in Another Town, 1960), , , , , " ", . , " ", , , " " (Evening in Byzantium, 1973, . . 1976). , " " , , , . , , : , "" , , "" , , . " ", , , , 60- . , , , " ", . , . , . " " (Bread Upon the Waters, 1981) , - , , , , . .  (Eggleston), (10.XII.1837, , - 2.IX.1902, -, -) - , , . , . 15 . 20 . 1860- . . 1867 . " " . , , - "