" (The Poet at the Breakfast Table, 1872) " " (Over the Teacups, 1890), "". , "": " " (Elsie Venner, 1861), "-" (The Guardian Angel, 1867) " " (A Mortal Antipathy, 1885). ( , , ), , , , . , , , - , . . (Hopkinson), (21..1737, , - 9.V.1791, ) - -, , , , , . "-", . ( ), , . (, , ), -, , , . , . , , , , . - " " (The Battle of the Kegs, 1778), , , , , ( ) . " , , " (A Pretty Story: Written by Peter Grievous, Esq., 1774) , . (. . " "). . Xoy (Xay) (Howe), (3.V.1853, , - 3.X.1937, , ) - . 12 , . " " (The Story of a Country Town, 1883). Xoy 1500 . , , . , . , . , "" , , ", " . " " . . , . . : " - . , , , ..." . . , . . , X. , . . 1900 . 40 . . . X. , . " ", . . " ", 1877 1911 . , . - " """ (The Mystery of the Locks, 1884), "" (A Moonlight Boy, 1886), " " (A Man's Story, 1888), " " (An Ante-Mortem Statement, 1891), " " (The Confession of John Whitlock, 1891), " " (Country Town Sayings, 1911), " " (Ventures in Common Sense, 1919, . . ), ". . " (The Indignations of E. W. Howe, 1938), . 1920 ., " " (The Anthology of Another Town). 150 - , . " " . . (1915) - , . 1911-1933 . " " (. W.Howe's Monthly). . (Hawkes), (p. 17.VIII.1925, , ) - . " ", 50-60- . , (1949) 1958 . - , . - "" (The Cannibal, 1949) - . , " " (The Goose on the Grave) "" ( The Owl), 1954 . , . . , . : , , . " -" (The Lime Twig, 1961), , , . . - , . , . , . " " (. . . , . , . . , . ), XX ., . , , - . : , , . , , . , 60-70- : " " (Second Skin, 1964), "" (Travesty, 1976) ., - , , , . , , . , . " " (Innocent Party, 1966), " " (Lunar Landscapes, 1969) . . (Howells), (1.III. 1837, -, - 11.V.1920, -) - , , , XIX . , 5 , . 15 , . . (1860), (18611865). , - . " " (Their Wedding Journey, 1872), " " (A Chance Acquaintance, 1873), " " (A Foregone Conclusion, 1875, . . 1894) - " " (genteel tradition). , , . , , , , "" , . "" , " " (smiling aspects) . 70- . , : " " (A Modern Instance, 1882), , ; " " (The Rise of Silas Lapham, 1885, . . 1887) - , . - 1880- .- . 1887 ., , "" "", , "", , "- " ; , " !" . . , , " " , . , , . , . . , . . 70- . , , . , . , . , " ", " ", " " , , - , " " . " " , 10-80- : . . , - . . , , , . - . , , . - , , , : " " (Criticism and Fiction,,1891), " " (My Literary Passions, 1895), " " (Literature and Life, 1902). , "", "-", 80-- 90- .: " " (Annie Kilburn, 1889), " " (A Hazard of New Fortunes, 1890, . . 1890), " " (The World of Chance, 1893, . . 1898), . -, , ; . "", , , , " ", , ; -. , ; " ... ". "-" , : , - , . , "", XX . " " (A Traveller from Altruria, 1894, . . 1895) " " (Through the Eye of the Needle, 1907) , - . . , , - . , , , : , . - "" (The Kentons, 1902), " " (The Son of Royal Langbrith, 1904), " " (Years of My Youth, 1916),- : , , " " , " ". , , . , . , . " ", . - " ", : . , X. , . . 20-30- . ( . , . .) "" . , 50-60- ., " ", , , . , , , : 1968 . " " 41 , 4- . . (Hughes), (1.II.1902, , - 22.V.1967, -) - , , , , , ( .. " " . ), , . 50 . , . : , , , , , , . 1920 . , "" . , , , , , . () , . (1925) , . " " 17- , 1921 . "". , - . . : , , , , . 1925 . - "" "", , , . , " " - . - " " (The Weary Blues, 1926), " " (Fine Clothes to the Jew, 1927)- (1929). , . 40 16 , . . " " (The Dream-Keeper, 1932), " " (A New Song, 1938), " " (Shakespeare in Harlem, 1942), " " (Fields of Wonder, 1947), " " (OneWay Ticket, 1949), " " (Montage of a Dream Deferred, 1951), " " (The Panther and the Lash: Poem of Our Times, 1967, ). (The Langston Hughes Reader, 1958), " " (Selected Poems, 1959), ", " (Good Morning Revolution, 1974). , . , , . - , " - ". , . "" , , . - , , . "" - " " - . " " - , : " ", , . 30- . (" ") . , (1932-1933) ( " ", Negro Looks at Red Asia, 1934), . 40-50- . , , , . " ", , , . . : " " (The Ways of White Folks, 1934), ", " (Laughing to Keep from Crying, 1952), " " (Something in Common and Other Stones, 1963); : " " (Not without Laughter, 1930) - , , " " (Tambourines to Glory, 1958), - 2- " " (The Big Sea, 1940) " " (I Wonder as I Wander, 1956). 4 (1950-1965), 1943 . "", . , , , , . -, . 9 , - "" (Mulatto, 1939), " " (It's a Mighty World, 1965), , - . , : , , " - ". - ; , . . , , - "", "" . . ( .. . 1960 1964 ., . 1955 .). . (Halleck), (8.VII.1790, , - 19.XI.1867, ) - , , "" (Knickerbocker Group). 1819 . " " " " (Croaker Papers), , "" . . . . . "" (Fanny, 1819), . " " (The Lines on the Death of Joseph Rodman Drake, 1820), , , , . -. 1822 . , , . . . - " " (Alnwick Castle, 1822), - , . XIX ., , ", - . . , - , " . , " " (Marco Bozzaris, 1825), . , "" . " ", , . , 30 , "" " " (Red Jacket, 1828), "" (Connecticut), , , . , , , 1837 . - , . , -. , , . . (Hansberry), (19.V.1930, , - 12.I.1965, -) - , . . , (), , (). (1948) , "". . , . , . 60- ., . . , " , ' . " " , " " . - ( " " - , )". " " (A Raisin in the Sun, 1959, . . 1959) - , , - . - , . , , , . , . , - , , - , , , . " " (The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window, 1964, . . 1968) . , , , , , . , , , . " , " ( Be Young, Gifted and Black, 1969) , . "" (Les Blancs, . 1970, . 1972), , , , . , , , , . " ?" (What Use Are the Flowers?), , "" (The Drinking Gourd, 1972). , " ". . , , , . .  (Child), (11.II.1802, , - 20..1880, , ) - . XIX . , . . . , "" (Hobomok. A Tale of Early Times, 1824), " "-, "" (The Rebels; or, Boston Before the Revolution, 1825) . XVII XVIII . . , , . . , - , " ", . . - 1840- ., "" (. . . ). " -" (Letters from New York, 2 vis, 1843, 1845). . . 1833 . " , " (An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans). 1841-1849 . " ", . , . , "" (Juvenile Miscellany, 1826--1834). . , " " (Correspondence Between Lydia Maria Child and Gov. Wise and Mrs. Mason of Virginia, 1860), 300000 . . (Chandler), (23.VII.1888, , - 26.III.1959, -, ) - , . 7- . , 1905-1907 . , (1907), , . , . 1912 . . , - . 30- . . 1933 . - " " (Blackmailers Don't Shoot) - " ", , . . . , . 1933-1939 . , , - " " (Killer in the Rain) - , 1964 . , , . 1939 . " " (The Big Sleep), ", " (Farewell, My Lovely, 1940), " " (The High Window, 1942), " " (The Lady in the Lake, 1943), " ". " " (Little Sister, 1949) " " (The Long Goodbye, 1953). XX . " ", . , . . , , , , . "" . " " " ", , , . . " " - , , . , . " " (The Simple Art of Murder, 1941): ", , , ... , , , , , , , , , - , , ". , , , , "". , , , " ". . , , - . ", " , " ", " " . -. , . , , , , , . , . , , . , , - , . , . 30-40- ., . , . , " " (1946) . . . (Channing), (7.IV. 1780, , - - 2.. 1842, , ) - , . 1798 . 1803 . . 1819 . , -. 1821-1823 . , . . . , . , - . : , , - . "" (Slavery, 1835), "" (The