". , , ", , , ". , "" . , . , . . , "" (Katie), (1884) . . , , . 1899 . . (Thomas), (8.I.1857, -, - 12.VIII.1934, , -) - , 70 , "" . (1914-1915) (1922-1925). . 9 , : , , , . , , . , "" (The Burglar, 1889) - . " " (Editha's Burglar), - , -. "" (Alabama, 1891), . - 1890- ., "" , : " " (In Mizzoura, 1893, "" (The Capitol, 1895), "" (Arizona, 1899) . , , " " (Oliver Goldsmith, 1899), XVIII . , . , " " (The Witching Hour, 1907) , , " " (As'a Man Thinks, 1911) . , , , ( ) , , , . . Topo (Thoreau), (12.VII.1817, , - 6.V.1862, ) - , , . , . : ( ) . . 1837 . . . . . 1840 . . 1841-1843 . , , , "", 1840-1843 . . , , . , : , , , - , . , , , " ", , , (1845). . , , . 1845-1847 . " ". , , , - . "" . . , , . . , " , ". , , . . , , , . "" - , , , , , , . , . " " ( Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, 1849), . , - . , , , , , . , , , : . . ", " (Walden; or, Life in the Woods, 1854, . . 1900, 1962) - , , , , , , , . , , , . , : , . - "" , , . "" - , , , , . "" ", ". , , . , "", , , . , , . "", "", (" "). , , , , . , " " (Life Without Principle, 1863), . . " " . , " ". , , , , , " ", . . "": " , , , ". 1848 . " " . , 1849 . , " " (Essay on Civil Disobedience). , , , , , : "... . , , ". . , : " , , - ". "" (, , ), . . . . , " ": , , , "" , , . " " (Slavery in Massachusetts, 1854), " " (A Plea for Captain John Brown, 1859). . , 1849 ., . . , , . - "" (The Atlantides), "" (Friendship), " " (Great Friend), "" (The Hero), "" (Inspiration), " " (The Bluebirds) - . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . , . , . , . . 1887 ., " " "". . . " ", " ", " ". , , . , " " . . (Thorpe), (1.III. 1815, , - 20.IX.1878, -) - . , -. 30- . , , , . , -, . 40-50- . , , . 1869 . - . " " (The Big Bear of Arkansas), 1841 . - " ", - . " " (The Mysteries of the Backwoods, 1846) " " (The Hive of the Bee Hunter, 1854), : , , . " " . " -" (Our Army on the Rio Grande, 1846) " " (Our Army at Monterey, 1847). -, 50- . " " (The Master's House, 1854), , , , , - . , . . " " (The Taylor Anecdote Book, 1848), " : " (Lynde Weise: An Autobiography, 1852), " " (A Voice of America, 1855), " " (Colonel Thorpe's Scenes in Arkansas, 1858). " ". - , , . - . . - ; : - , . " " - . . (Trumbo), (9.XII.1905, , - 10.IX.1976, -, ) - , , . . , ; - 10 -, . 30- . . . " ", , . - "" (Eclipse, 1935), " " (Washington Jitters, 1936) - . - " " (Johnny Got His Gun, 1939; . . 1989; 1917 . ) - " ", " ". , . , . , . , -. "", , , " ", , - , - . , , : , " ", , , "" , . ("") , , , , , ("") , , . , , , "" . , , , " " : , , , . , "-" (1971). " " (The Remarkable Andrew, 1941) - - . , . 1947-1948 . " " " ", . , . 1949 ., " ", " " (The Time of Toad; . 1972 .), : " ". , , . , .. , -, ., " ", , , . "" . , . " ", . " " (The Devil in the Book, 1956) . "", " ", ", 66", " "; . . . 19421962 . " " (Additional Dialogue, 1970) . " " (Night of Aurochs, . 1979) , "", , , , "" "", . . (Trumbull), (13.IV.1750, , - 11.V.1831, , ) - . . 1770 . , , 1773 . . . - . . " " (Connecticut Wits). . , . , . . - . , , , . " " "" (The Anarchiad, 1786-1787) "" (The Echo, 1791-1805), . . " " (An Essay on the Uses and Advent ages of the Fine Arts, 1770). . " " (The Progress of Dulness, 1772-1773). " " (Connecticut Journal, 1770-1773), "" (The Correspondent) . , " " (An Elegy on the Times, 1774), , . , , - "" "" (Mac Fingal) - . 1775 . , 1782 . . 1840 . "-" 30 . , . . , XVIII . . . (Trilling), (4.VII.1905, - - 7.XI.1975, ) - , , . (1923). (1926-1927), - - (1927-1932); 1932 . , 1948 . - . . , , 1939 . . , , " " , , "". 40--50- . " " (The Liberal Imagination, 1950), " " (The Opposing Self, 1955), " " (A Gathering of Fugitives, 1956) 3. ( " ", 1930), " " (Freud and the Crisis of Our Culture, 1956). , , , "" "" . "" ( "") " ", , "", . "" ( " " , . . ) - "" , "" . , "" ( "", .. - ) , , "", " " ( XIX . 1910-1930- .). , - " " - "" . " " ( 30-40- . . , . , . , . , . . , . ) , . . , "" , - , "", "" . 60- . (" ", Beyond Culture, 1965) (, , . ). . "" ( "-" ) "" (insanity), "" . - " " (Sincerity and Authenticity, 1972) - , , " " XVIII-XX . " " (The Middle of the Journey, 1947), , - " , " (Of This Time, of That Place, 1943), " " (The Other Margaret, 1945) - XX . . (Traubel), c (1858, , - - 8.IX.1919, -, ) - , , . , , . 1873 . . 1888 . , . , . 1880- . ( . ). 6- " " (With Walt Whitman in Camden), , , . ( 1906, 1908 1914.), - 1953, 1963 1982 . 10- " " (The Complete Writings of Walt Whitman, 1902). 1904 . " " (Chants Communal), 1900- . , , , , . 1906 . . . , . , . , , " ". 1910 . "" (uptimes), , , . - , , -, . 1913 . "", . "" ( 1913), . . (. . . , . 48, . 190). : , , . "" (1890-1919) , - ; , . , , " " . . , . , . , . . " " (1920), . . . . (Tourgee), [] (2.V.1838, , - 21.V.1905, , ) - . , , , "". , , (-), . , , . (. ). - , , , , . , , . -- " ", , . - XIX . . , " ". 70- . "" (Toinette, 1874), " " (A Royal Gentleman, 1881), . , , , , . , , " " (A Fool's Errand, 1879), " " (Bricks Without Straw, 1880). " " . , , , , . , : , , . , , , , . , , " ", , : " ... ; ". " " " " (Hot Plowshares, 1883), "", . , , . " " (The Invisible Empire, 1880) - -; --, , " , ". 80- . - , , "" . , . 1897 . , . . . (Thurber), [] (8.XII.1894, , - 2.XI. 1961, -) - -, . . . 1918-1920 . , . , - -. 1927 . - "-", . ", " (The Years with Ross, 1959). (, , , , , ), , . , , . , XX . -, , . 25 . " " (The Thurber Carnival, 1945), " " (The Beast in Me and Other Animals, 1948), " " (Thurber Country, 1953). , " " (The Secret Life of Walter Mitty). - , , , , , - , , , - , , , . , , , . . , , " , , , ", . "" . : "", "" , " ", . , , , " " (My Life and Hard Times, 1933), , " " (Lanterns and Lances, 1961). " " (Credos and Curios, 1962). .  (Wilder), [] (17.IV.1897, , - 19.XII.1975, , ) - , , . , , , , (1920), , (1926). . . . 1942-1945 . . , "" (The Cabala, 1926), . , - "" , , , " " . " " (The Bridge of San Luis Rey, 1927, . . 1971) . , . , : . - , " " (The Woman of Andros, 1930), . . "" " " , , - , "" - , - . , XVIII , , - , "" . -, , , , - . . - . - . "" " " (The Ides of March, 1948, . . 1979). , , , .