. " " (Bright Web in the Darkness, 1958) . . (Santayana), (16.XII.1863, - 26.IX.1952, ) - , , , . , , , . 1872 . , . 1886 . , 1886-1888 . , 1889 . . 1889-1912 . - , . , . , . . . 1912 . , . . , , . , "" "" . , , " ". XIX ., : " " (Sonnets and Other Verses, 1894), ": " (Lucifer: A Theological Tragedy, 1899, 1924), ""-" " (A Hermit of arme I and Other Poems, 1901). , , - " " (The Sense of Beauty, 1896), " " (Interpretations of Poetry and Religion, 1900). , , , , , - , : " " (The Life of Reason, v.l-5, 1905-1906), " " (Scepticism and Animal Faith, 1923), " " (The Realms of Being, v. 1-4,1927-1940), " " (Dominations and Powers: Reflections on Liberty, Society and Government, 1951). . . , XX ., . . , "", "" - , () (). "", , , , . , , "" . - " ", - . " " - , , ", ", - . "" , , , , () , , . , . . - " " (The Poetry of Barbarism, 1900), " : , , " (Three Philosophical Poets, 1910), "" " " (The Genteel Tradition in American Philosophy, 1911), " " (Liberalism and Culture, 1915),- . ": " , , , . - , " , ". " ", . , . , , , . " " (Dialogues in Limbo, 1926), " ", 10 . , , , "" . , " ". " " (The Last Puritan, A Memoir in the Form of the Novel, 1936) "-" . , " ", . , . ("-") . (""), , , , -. , , , , . . , , . , , , . , - " , ". (. , . , . .), " " (Persons and Places, 1944-1953). , , - .., ., - (., . . , .), " " (. , . . ). . (Saroyan), (31.VIII. 1908, , - 10.V.1981, ) - , . . " , ". , 7 , , . , . , , " - , - ". : , , , , . , , , . , , . , XX ., , " ", . , , , , , , , . , , . , , . , . - " " (The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze, 1934) - , , , . , 30- ., . " ", . 30- . . " " (My Name is Aram, 1940), , . , , 9- , , , . , , , , . -, . . . . , " , , ". , , , , "". " " (The Time of Your Life, 1939), 30- . , , , "", . , , " " (My Heart's in the Highlands, 1938) " " (The Cave Dwellers, 1957), . : " " (The Human Comedy, 1943, . . 1958) " " (The Adventures of Wesley Jackson, 1945, . . 1959). , , . , , , . , , , , . , " -" (The Bicycle Rider in Beverly Hills, 1952). . , " " (Chance Meetings, 1978), " ", . . . (Sedgwick), (28.XII. 1789, , - 31.VI 1.1867, -, ) - . , . , , . . " " (A New England Tale, 1822), "" (Redwood, 1824) - , . , . , "" - , . 4 , . , . . . " - " (. ). , , . " " (Hope Leslie; or, Early Times in Massachusetts, 1827) XVII . "" (The Linwoods, or, Sixty years Since in America, 1835) - . , , - . . . , . , , . . , . . . (Sigourney), [] (1.IX.1791, , - 10.VI.1865, , ) - . . , , 70. 20 , , . XIX . : (. " ", Traits of Aborigines of America, 1822) (. " , Scenes on My Native Land, 1844). , . - " " (Moral Pieces in Prose and Verse, 1815). - " " (Poems, Religious and Elegiac, 1841). , , , , , , . " " . , , . . , . " " (The Faded Hope, 1853), . . (Simms), (17.IV. 1806, , . - 11.VI.1870, ) - , . , . , ; 1827 . . . , , . , . , . , . , . , . . . , , . 1830-1832 . . , , , . 1832-1847 . - , (. . , . , " ", Knickerbocker Magazine, " "). . , . 1775-1783 . "" (The Partisan, 1835), "" (llichampe, 1836), "" (The Kinsmen, 1841). , . 1715 . "" (The Yemassee, 1835), , , " ". (, , , ). " " (Guy Rivers, 1834), " " (Richard Hurdis, 1838), " " (Border Beagles, 1840) , , . , , , "": . "" " ". , : , , , . , , : " " (Martin Faber, 1833-1837), "" (Confession, 1841), "" (Beauchamp, 1842). , , , , , , . 1820- . , , , , " ". "" ", " (Grayling; or, Murder Will Out, 1842, . . 1984) . . , ( ) . 1830- . . , , . . 1846 . , . , " , ". . . " " (Katharine Walton, 1851), " " (The Sword and the Distaff, 1852; 1854 . " ", Woodcraft), "" (The Forayers, 1855), "" (Eutaw, 1856) 1850- . . , , . , , , , , . , 5- , , , . . (Simpson), [ ] (p. 27.III.1923, , ) - . , 1940 . . , . (1949). "-", . 80- . - -. - "" (The Arrivistes, 1949) - . : " " (Good News of Death, 1955) " " (A Dream of Governors, 1959). 50- . . - , . , , : " " (Memories of the Lost War), " " (I Dreamed That I Was in a City Dark as Paris). " " (At the End of the Open Road, 1963, . .) , . - ", -" (Lines Written in San Francisco) - " ", , " ", " ": " , ... - ... ..." , "" " """ (Adventures of the Letter "I", 1971). " " (Selected Poems, 1965). 1962 . "-" (Riverside Drive), " ", , alter ego . " " (North of Jamaica, 1972) - . . . (Sinclair), [] (20.IX.1878, , - 25.XI.1968, -, -) - , , . - , . , . 1900- .: " " (King Midas, 1901) " " (Prince Hagen, 1903), " " (The Journal of Arthur Stirling, 1903), , , . , . , . , . . , . , , , . , - XX . , . , . " , " . . . , , , . . - . " " (. . . , . ), . "", . , "" (The Jungle, 1906). , . . , . , . , . , , , , . "" " " . , . "" ( "") 1906 ., , . , , -, , "", . , . "" (The Metropolis, 1908), "" (The Moneychangers, 1908), "" (Sylvia, 1913), " " (Sylvia's Marriage, 1914) . , , "". 1917 . - " " (King Coal), , , , , . "" , , . , , : " " , - XX . , . , . , , - " " (Jimmie Higgins, 1919). , , . - . , , , . : , , . , . , " " . . " " . , , " ". 20- 30- . - , . "100%. " (100%: The Story of a Patriot, 1920) . "" (, 1927), -, , , " ". "" (Boston, 1928)- . , , , . No pasaran (" ", 1937), , . " " (The Flivver King, 1937) - "" , , . . , , . " " (The Profits of Religion, 1918), .. , . . " ". " " (The Brass Check, 1919) - . " " (The Goose Step, 1923) "" (The Goslings, 1924) . - " ". , " " (They Call Me Carpenter, 1922), . 30- ., 40- . . 30- . (1940-1953), : " " (World's End, 1940), " " (Between Two Worlds, 1941), " " (Dragon's Teeth, 1942, . .), " " (Presidential Agent, 1944) . , - . XX ., , . , . . (Smedley), (1894, - 6.V.1950, , ) - , . . , . , -, . , , . . 1928 . , 1941 . , , " " (Chinese Destinies, 1933), " " (China's Red Army Marches, 1935), " " (China Fights Back, 1939), " " (Battle Hymn of China, 1943) , , . , : 1921, 1928 1933-1934 . - , , , , , . - . , . - , . . , " " (Daughter of Earth, 1929, . . 1930), " ", , . : , , . 14 , -, , , . , , . , , , - . : , , . . , , " , ", ", ", " ". " " , "" 30- ., , : " " . , "" ., " " .. . (Smith), (1580, , - 1631, ) - , . , , , , . " " (A True Relation of Virginia, 1609) - , - . , : 16 , , , , , , , 27 , " ", , , , . - - 1609 . , , , . 1614 . , , , - , . , " ", , , . , , . , , , , , . - , . , , , . , , , ,