- , , ; . . 1968 . " . " (Black Flame. Anthology of AfroAmerican Writing). , " " (The System of Dante's Hell, 1965). " " (Black Music, 1967), . " . " (Blues People. Negro Music in White America, 1963) - , , , . 1983 . "" (Confirmation), 60-70- . 1984 . " ( )" (The Autobiography of Leroi Jones, Amiri Baraka) , , , " ", , " ". 1978 . : . 1966 . (). . (Johnson), (17.V.1871, , - 26.VI. 1938, -) - , , , . , , , , , . 1906 1912 . , 1916 1931 . , . -. - " " (The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, 1912), . , , , , . , , . , - , , "": , , , , . , , : , -, - "" . , . . " " 1920- . (1927) , . (" ", Fifty Years and Other Poems, 1917; " ", God's Trombones, 1927; " ", St Peter Relates an Incident of the Resurrection Day, 1930), : , , - , , , . . ( ), , . " " (The Book of American Negro Poetry, 1922). , , " ". " " , , , , . , . . , " " ( ), . "" " " (Black Manhattan, 1930), - 1821 1930 ., . , (" ", Along This Way, 1933), , . 1931 . , , 20- . , , , . . (, . , . , . .) . . (Jewett), (3.IX.1849, -, - 24.VI. 1909, ) - , . . - " " (Mr. Bruce) - "" (1869). 70- . , , . - "" (Deephaven, 1877), - . . . . -, " ", , , " , ". : " " (A Country Doctor, 1884) - , , ; " " (A Marsh Island, 1885)- ; " " (The Tory Lover, 1901) - . , "" (Verses, 1916). . , " " (A White Heron and Other Stories, 1886), " " (The King of Folly Island and Other People, 1888), " " (A Native of Winby, 1893), " " (The Life of Nancy, 1895) . . . , " " " , ". " " (The Country of the Pointed Firs, 1896), . . , -, , ( , ). ( ). . , (). , , , - " " (-, .. , . , .. , .. ). . (Dickinson), (10.XI.1830, , - 15.V.1886, ) - . , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , ( ) . . , 1775 , ; 60- . 1862 . . , " ". , : "... ?.." , 1870 . - , . - . 1890 . : , , : . " " 1910-1920 ., , . : . "", . . , , ( ) , , , "" , , , , - XX . - XIX. ( ); ; . . . . " ". . , , , . , : -, , . "" : , , , . , , , "" , - "", . - , -, , , , , . , . , . ( ) : , , . 3 . 1955 . 1958 . 3- . - . (1981). . (Doctorow), (. 6.1.1931, -) - . , . (-). , - 30-40- ., . " " 30- . - " " (Welcome to Hard Times, 1960). - " " (The Book of Daniel, 1971), , , . "" , 1953 . "" (Ragtime, 1975, . . 1978), . XX ., , , , . . , , , . , . - " " 60-70- ., - - , . - " " (Loon Lake, 1980),- - 30- ., " ". , , " " (World's Fair, 1985). 80- . - " " (Lives of the Poets, 1984), , - , . , - . " " (Essays and Conversations, 1983). . (Donleavy), (p. 23.IV. 1926, -) - . 1955 . " " (Ginger Man), . -, . , . , 70- . " ". , , , , , , (., ., " ", A Singular Man, 1963). . . - , , . " " , , , - . , : , , " " (" .", The Saddest Summer of Samuel S., 1966), , , , ("- ", A Fairy Tale of New York, 1973) .. 60- . ( 1967 .), . , , , , , . , . , " ", , - , , , , . , - " " (The Onion Eaters, 1971) - , . " " , , , , . , 70- . ( - " , ", The Destinies of Darcy Dancer, Gentleman, 1977, "", Schultz, 1979, ), . , : , , , . " " " , " (Meet My Maker, the Mad Molecule, 1964). " " (Unexpurgated Code, 1975) - . . (Dos Passes), [] (14.1.1896, , - 28.IX. 1970, , ) - , , XX . . (1916), . . . , . " ". , , . , 1920 .: " -1917" (One Man's Initiation-1917, . 1945 . . " ", First Encounter). " " (Three Soldiers, 1921, . . 1924), , . . , "" , , . "" (Manhattan Transfer, 1925, . . 1927) . . , , , , . , " ", . "" , - : - 1890-1925 . , , " " , - - , . - . - , , XX . . ; , -, , , . 20- . . (1927) . . , XX . "" (19301936). 1928 ., , , . "42- " (The 42nd Parallel, 1930, . . 193-1), "1919" (1932, . . 1933) " " (The Big Money, 1936). 1937 . " " . 1929 . - , 30 . : , - , - -. - , - . , XX : - "42- "; , , - "1919"; , , 1929 . - " ". "1919" , " ". "" , "" . , , , . . , , . . , . : , - , - , . "" , . -, , , 20- - 30- . : 1928 ., , (). 30- ., . " " (Adventures of a Young Man, 1939) - , , , . " " (Number One, 1943) , -, . , " " (The Grand Design, 1949), , . 1952 . " " (District Columbia). , . "" 14 1956 ., "... , . ". , , - " " (Midcentury, 1961). , " " (The Best Times, 1966). . (Dreiser), (27.VIII.1871, -, - 28.XII.1945, -, ) - , . , - . . , . . . , -, , 1844 . . . 1887 . , , , . , , "" - . , , , , . . .. . " ", 1892 . - 90- . , . 1897 . . , . " , , , , . , , ", - . - " " (Sister Carrie, 1900) - . , : , , ; 90- ., -. " ", , . . , . , , , . 1907 . , , , . " " - . - , , ; . , , . - " " (Jennie Gerhardt, 1911). " " - "" (The Financier, 1912), "" (The Titan, 1914), "" (The Stoic, . 1947) - ; " ", : , . "" (The "Genius", 1915). , , , " " (An American Tragedy, 1925). " " , "". " ". " ?" - "" : " , , ". , , , . - , . - , , , . - " , , ". " " , , XIX . , . . . 1891 . , , , " " . . . : " ... , , , ". - " " " ", , , , - "" "" - . " " XX . . " " . " " . . . " ", . , , . "", "" "" , ". . : " , , ... , , , ". , , . , " ", . , " " (Dreiser Looks at Russia, 1928), . , - " " (Tragic America, 1931) " " (America is Worth Saving, 1941). "" (The Bulwark, . 1946). 1945 . . " , - 1945 ., - ". " " XX . 60- . . (. . 12 ., 1928-1930 .; . . 12 ., 1951-1955, .). . (Dwight), (14.V.1752, , - 11.1.1817, -, ) - . . , " " (Connecticut Wits), , . , " , , , , ". 13 , , , 1771 1777 . - . -, 1794 ., 1795 . 22 . (. , . .) - . ", , !" (Columbia, Columbia, to Glory Arise, 1778) , " ", . 11 " " (The Conquest of Canaan, 1785), "" , XVII .: . "-" (Greenfield Hill, 1794),