, - - 2.V. 1963,
, ) - , .
, 1904 . ;
, 1907-1909 .
, (1910-1913). 10-
. - .
-
, . , .
, (. . , . )
- .
.
10- . . . . -
,
,
,
-, .
" " (The Wine of
the Puritans, 1909), " " (America's Coming-of-Age,
1915). "" XIX .
" "
. , ,
" "
.
"" , , ,
,
. , - ,
( . , . , . . , .
, ,
" ") . ,
"" .
- "
" (The Ordeal of Mark Twain, 1920) " " (The
Pilgrimage of Henry James, 1925) -
"" .
- ""
.
- ,
,
, - . .
. ,
. (
)
. ,
. " " (1935)
.
"" " "
. ,
"", "" ,
.
-
, ,
, .
20- .
XIX . " "
(Emerson and Others, 1927), " " (usable
past) .
, ,
" " ""
: " , 1815-1865" (The Flowering
of New England, 1936, . .), " " (The World of
Washington Irving, 1944), " " (The Times of
Melville and Whitman, 1947), " . , 1865-1915" (New
England: Indian Summer, 1940), " : 1885-1915" (The Confident
Years, 1952).
( , ., . ') - "
" (On Literature Today, 1941), "
" - " " (The Writer in America, 1953).
(. , .
.) 3 : " :
" (Scenes and Portraits: Memoirs of Childhood and Youth,
1954), " " (Days of the Phoenix, 1957), "- " (From
the Shadow of the Mountain, 1961); 2- (1967).
.
(Brooks), (. 17.VI. 1917, , ) - .
, .
. 1936 .
.
- " " (A Street in
Bronzeville, 1945) - . - "
" (Annie Allen, 1949) - .
, "
" (Maud Martha, 1953) -
. 1960 . " " (The Bean
Eaters), "" (Selected Poems, 1963).
. .
" ": ,
, ,
. ,
. - ,
,
. ,
(
, . . ), , ""
,
"" . .
" " (In the Mecca, 1968),
, "",
,
, .
, , ,
, , ,
. 1968
. : " , ,
: , ".
"" (Riot,
1969), " " (Family Pictures, 1970), ""
(Aloneness, 1971).
.. ,
, ,
.
. .
- .
- (1982).
.
(Bradbury), [ ] (p. 20.VIII.1920, ,
) - -. .
. 1941 .,
, 1945 .
. . . ,
, . .
: ,
. ,
"" ,
.
,
, .
.
.
, ,
, , -
.
-, ,
" " (The Martian Chronicles, 1950, . . 1965)
"451o " (Fahrenheit 451, 1953, . . 1956) "
" (Dandelion Wine, 1957, . . 1967), ,
.
, ,
, - .
. " " (October Country, 1955) ,
20-25 ,
, . , ,
.
, ,
.
, , .
,
("451o "),
" ". ,
, , " " (Something Wicked This Way Comes, 1962),
, ,
, ,
.
"" : ,
- , ,
,
. " " (Dark
Carnival, 1947), " ", "
" (The Halloween Tree, 1968),
,
. ,
.
.
" - " (Death is a Lonely Business, 1985)
, .
.
(Bradstreet), (1612, , - 16.IX.1672,
, ) - , " ,
" (The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America),
1650 .
,
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
"" 1630 .
1632 .
" " . 1658 .
,
, . , . .
" "
- , 40- . "
", - : " "
(Four Monarchies), " " (Four Elements), " " (Four
Humours), " " (Four Ages) " " (Four
Seasons).
- ,
XVII .
.
" ",
, 1678 . 1758 .
.
, XX .
.
50-60- .,
,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, .
.
(Bradford), ( 19.III.1590, , -
9.V. 1657, , ) -
- "
" (History of Plimmoth Plantation). ,
, 12 ,
.
. 1609 . ,
, . 1620 .
"" , 1621 .
, 30 .
1622 . ",
,
" (A Relation or Journall of the Beginning and Proceedings of
the English Plantation Setled at Plimoth in New England),
" " (Mourt's Relation).
( ),
, ", "
(A Descriptive and Historical Account of New England in Verse),
. " ",
,
1630 1651 . , ,
, ,
.
.
.
: ,
, , .
, , .
, -
.
- ,
(" ").
.
,
: , -
. "
" 1856 . (. . 1987),
,
, .
.
(Brackenridge), (1748, , -
25.VI.1816, , ) -
" " (Modern Chivalry, 1792-1815).
, ,
. (1768-1771),
.
" " (The Rising Glory of America,
1772),
.
.
.
1776 . " " (Off from Boston),
.
: "
" (The Battle of Bunkers-Hill, 1776), "
" ( The Death of General Montgomery, 1777),
" " (Six
Political Discourses, 1778). 1779 . "
",
.
- - "
",
. 4- -
- ' -
- .
, ,
.
,
- ,
.
,
.
,
" ".
" "
. . . ,
,
: " ,
, , ,
. ,
,
, ,
"-"".
,
, " ",
, ,
" ".
,
,
.
.
(Vidal), (p. 3.X.1925, -, -) - ,
, . ,
, . .
50- . . 60-70- .
- :
(1960), . (1968)
. (1976), (1968-1971),
- . -
"
" . (1968),
, " " (Homage to Daniel
Shays, 1972), " " (Matters of Fact and Fiction,
1977), " " (The Second American Revolution,
1982).
- "" (Williwaw, 1946),
,
.
.
" " (The City
and the Pillar, 1948),
.
" " " " (The Judgment of Paris, 1952)
. "" (Messiah,
1954) "" (Julian, 1964),
, ,
,
. 50-60- .
: -" " (Visit to a Small Planet, 1957,
. . 1962) - " "
(The Best Man, 1960).
-
: ", "
(Washington, D. ., 1967, . . 1968), "- " (Burr,
1973, . . 1974) "1876 " (7576, . . 1986).
XX ., .
""
"-"
.
:
,
20-30- . .
, 1801-1805 . -
. ,
,
,
" ", .
, ,
"1876 ", ,
, . , , ,
.
, , ,
" ", ,
" " (Myra Brackenridge, 1968) "" (Myron,
1974). "" (Kalki, 1978) "" (Duluth, 1983)
-
60-70- .
80- . "" (Creation, 1981),
V .
. ., ,
.
"" (Lincoln, 1984)
,
. "" (Empire, 1987)
- XIX-XX .,
.
.
c, c (Williams), (28.IX. 1883, ,
- 27.11.1962, , -) - , ,
.
. .
.
,
. -
"". - " " (In the Claws of the
German Eagle, 1917) - , .
- .
,
, .
( 1917
1918 .). ,
,
- "" .
" - " (Lenin. The Man
and His Work, 1919, . . 1925, 1932),
.
. 1921 .
"
" (Through the Russian Revolution, 1921, . . 1924) -
, " , " ,
XX .
- .
. " "
(The Russian Land, 1928), "" (The Soviets, 1937), ". ,
, ?" (The Russians. The Land, the People and Why They
Fight, 1943).
.
" " (Travelling to the Revolution, 1972).
.
.
(Vonnegut), (. 11.XI. 1922, ,
). (1940-1942)
- (1945-1947).
, , .
(1946), - "
" (1947-1950). 1950 . .
- " " (Player Piano, 1952, . .
"-14", 1967) " " (The Sirens of Titan, 1959, . .
1988) - - ,
XX .:
,
- ; ,
, ; "" ,
. -
,
. " ",
,
( ,
) - ,
"" ,
. ,
. " " , -
, ,
.
,
" " (Mother Night, 1962)
, ,
,
- , .
" " (Cat's Cradle, 1963, . . 1970)
.
, ,
- , - "-",
-.
,
, - , , , ,
, ,
. " " - ,
" ". " ,
, " (God Bless You, Mr.
Rosewater; or, Pearls Before Swine, 1965, . . 1978),
" ",
. " ",
, " "
, "
, " (Slaughterhouse Five; or, The Children's
Crusade, 1969, . . 1970). ,
, ,
- 1945 .
-
.
,
( , ,
,
), "
, , " (Breakfast of Champions; or,
Goodbye, Blue Monday, 1973, . . 1975).
200- ", " (Slapstick; or,
Lonesome No More, 1976), ,
, .
" " (Jailbird, 1979)
,
" ". :
" ",
,
.
" "
(Deadeye Dick, 1982, . . 1986),
: ,
, , 100-
.
" ", . . - ,
,
"" (Galapagos, 1985);
,
.
,
" .
1916-1988" (Bluebeard. The Autobiography of Rabo Karabekian.
1916 1988, 1987).
60- . ,
. , ,
", . " (Wampeters, Foma and
Granfalloons: Opinions, 1974) " .
" (Palm Sunday: An Autobiographical Collage, 1981).
-:
" " (. . . , . ) 60-70- .,
.
. .
( , , ).
, ( , - ),
(-, , )
.
.
(Wouk), (p. 27.V.1915, -) - , ,
. (1934). 1935 .
. 1952 .
. .
, , 1943 .,
. 1942 .,
,
. ,
,
, .
, 1947 .,
. " " (Aurora
Dawn) "
" , ,
.
.
" " (The City Boy, 1948),
. .
" """ (The
Caine Mutiny, 1951, . .),
"-" .
""
,
. ,
,
, , ,
. ,
,
"".
. , "
""" "
" (. , . .),
"" , ,
"".
50- .
, ,
. "
" (Marjorie Morningstar, 1955),
, ,
, ,
- (" ", Youngblood