. " " - , " ". * * * . , , , " ". " " " ", , . . " ": "... , . ; , , . , , - , - ... , , , . , ... , . , , , ; , , , , ... , , " {" ", 1869, 10, . 261 262.}. - , , XIX , , . 2  , 60- XIX , . . , , - , - ( ) (). " ", "__ ". "" . , , , . "" , . . , . 1934 . : " : - , , , , , , , , , , - . - " ", , , . , - . - , " " , , , , " {. . . . , . 27, ., 1953, . 310.}. (Anthony Trollope, 1815-1882) 50- . ("" - La Vandee, 1850), , " " - . : "" (The Warden, 1855), " " (Barchester Towers, 1857), " " (Doctor Thome, 1858), " " (Framley Parsonage, 1861), " " (The Small House at Allington, 1864), " " (The Last Chronicle of Barset, 1866-1867). , , , . " ", , " , , ... , , , - , ". , , . , . , , . : " " (Phineas Finn, the Irish Member, 1867-1869), " " (Phineas Redux, 18731874), " " (The Prime Minister, 1875-1876), " " (The Duke's Children, 1880), " ?" (Can You Forgive Her?, 1864-1865) " " (The Eustace Diamonds, 1873). , " ", , , , . , - , - , - , - . ., . , - , "" . . , . " ": " . (fox hunting) (tuft hunting), . . , ". , " ", . " . "" (An Autobiography, 1883) : " , - , - , , , , , , , . , , ...". , , , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , , , - . , " ". , . , . " " , . , . , , . , , . . , , , , . , , . , ; . - . "" , . " " - , 20 . " ". , , , , , . . . , . , , . , , , , , . , , - , , , . , : , ; . , . , , , . , " " (The Vicar of Bullhampton, 1869-1870) , ; . , , . " " - - : , , , , . , , . , , , . " " , " ": " - , - - , ". - , . . , - . - , . , , , - , , - . : ( 40 ) . " ". 3  (Charles Reade, 1814-1884) . , , , . , , "" . , . . , , , . - " " (a matter of fact romance). . , ; , . , , . , , . , , , , , - . , : . , , , . , . : " , : , , . , , , , , , , ". . , , . " " (It is Never Too Late to Mend, 1856) , "" (Hard Cash, 1863) - , " " (Foul Play, 1868) - . . , . , , , , . , , , , , . . , , " ". , . - , . . "" " ", , . , . : " " (Put Jourself in His Place, 1870) - . , - , , . , , . , , . , , , . - . " " (The Cloister and the Hearth, 1861); , - . , , , , . " " (Peg Woffington, 1853) " ". " " "". , . , . ( , ) . , , , . , , "" . "" , "" , . , , . - . 4  (William Wilkie Collins, 1824-1889) . "" (Basil, 1852) - - . - " " (The Dead Secret, 1857), " " (The Woman in White, 1860), " " (No Name, 1862) - , . ( " ", " , ", " " .). , , : , . . , . - . - " " " " (The Moonstone, 1868) - - . , , , (crime-story) . , "" , . " " , "". , , , " , . " " , , , . , - - , , , . , , "": , . " " " " : , ; . . " " (The Two Destinies, 1876) " " (The Haunted Hotel, 1875). , , ; "", . "", , . , - . , , , . , , , , , . , , "" "" , - , "" , , . , , .   , "" , , , , , "" , , , . . XIX . "" , , , , XIX . , , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , . , , . , , , . " . - , ", - . . " " ( " " 1954 .), , , , . "" "", ; , "", "", "", , , " ". " " " " , . XIX , - , - "" . , . , " , , , ..." {"New-York Daily Tribune", August 1, 1854, p. 4.}. , 30- - 40- . XIX - . . , , , . , , . . " ", , , . XIX , . - . , , 1952 . . , " 48- ", , . " " , . "", "" "" - , . " " (1937), : " , ( ), , , . , ". : " , , . , ". , - , "" " " . -, , , : " , , . , , ... ". " " " " , , , . " ", , ; - , , ", ". , XIX . , . - . : " " ", , , - . , . , , , , , , . , ...". , , , XIX . - , - , . " ", " ". , . " ", 1953 . , , , , . " , - , , - XIX . - . , , . , , ".