, , "Past and Present" {. . . ., . VIII, . 281.}. , , . - , , ; "", . , , , " ". , , " ... , , , , . , , - , " {. .. ., . VIII, . 281.}. - 1848 . - - . (1809-1814), - , , , . - , , "" . 20-30- , , - , , ; " " (1824), , , - , - (" ", 1826). . , " - , " {. . . ., . VIII, . 281.}. - ( "", 1829; "", 1833, .). , , , . - XVIII , , , . "" , . , -, , , . - : ", , - "" (Characteristics, 1831), - , , - , , ... : , - ". - "Sartor Resartus {Sartor Resartus (.) - .}. " (Sartor Resartus. The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdrockh, 1833-1834), . ", ". , , , . . , , , "": , . ., - , . , " " . , , - , , . , , , "", ; "" . - "" - , , . , , , , , , , . , , : , " ". - (" ", ""), . : , , , "" - . , , - "Sartor Resartus" , " ", . . " " (The French Revolution. A History, 1837) . "" "". , , 1789-1794 ., . , XVIII . , - . , , , , . - , - . . , , , (, , ) . "" , , . , , , . , . . . , , . , , . "" (Chartism, 1840) " " (Past and Present, 1343), , " ". , , " " {. . . , . 57.}, , , . , . - , . , , , , , . , - "", - . ", - " ", - , ... , , ". , : " . , , , , , " " . , _______ ; , , ". , , . , , - , , . " , ..? - . - , , , ". "" - " ". -. "", "" "", . , , " " , , , , , . , , . , . "" , XIX - XII . , . , , (" "). , , , . , , . , , , . "". " , - , - , - ! : ______ . , ". , " ". . " , - , , - , . - , - , , -, - . , . , - . , " {. . . ., . VIII, . 281-282.}. , 30-40- XIX - ; - , . , . - , , ; , , . , , : , , . , , , , " ", "" . - , , -, -. , , , . " , - , - : !" : ", ", " ", " ", ", - ", ", " . . " ", " ", - , " "; : ", - , ; - -, ..!" , " ", " ", " , , ", : " , , ? , ; , ; , . . ". , , , , , , . , , , . . ", - , , , - , - . , " ", !" "" (cash-payment), " " (Poor Law Bastilles) .; , , , , "" ( mill - ) . . -, , , . , 1848 . 40- " ". ", " (On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History, 1841) (The Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell. With elucidations by . Carlyle, 1845). , , , , "" . , "" - , , : , , , . . , , , , , , , "" - -, "" . , . , "" "" , , , "" " ". , , , " " {. . . . ., . VIII, . 289.}. 1848 . . , , 1848 . , " , " {. . . , . 291.}. " " (Latter-Day Pamphlets, 1850), " II " (The History of Friedrich II of Prussia, etc., 1858-1865), 50-60- , . , , , . , . . , "" . 4  " ", 40-50- XIX . - " ": , , . (Charles Kingsley, 1819-1875) . , " "; , , " , , ". 1848 ., , " ", " ". " ! - . - , , , , , ... ? , ...". 1848-1852 . ( " ") " " " ", . . . , "__ __", " , - " " ". - "" (Yeast, ""; 1848 . " "; 1851 . ). , " ", , , . - "" , , . (, , ) . " " "" , ... " ". " " (Alton Locke; Tailor and Poet, 1850), , , . " " , , , , , . . , , , , - . , " ". " ", " ", , 10 1848 ., . . , " ", . " , - , - ; - , , ..." "-" . - , . - . , , . , , , - , , - , . , , , . , , " ", . ' '. " " , - , , , . ". " (Hypatia, or New Foes with Old Faces, 1853) - , , IV-V . , , , " ". , , -, , , " " - . 1855 ., , " " ", !" (Westward !). "" . , - , , . - . - , . , . - , , . " " (, "" ) , , - , " ". , -. " " (Two Years Ago, 1857), . , , " ", " " - , , , - . "", "" ; , "" . , - "" " " - . , . , "" 1848 . . - " " "". 1851 . , " ", , , . . " , - 1862 ., - - ". , , , . , , , , . . (), , , : (1860-1869), , , . 5  (Alfred Tennyson, 1809-1892). . " ". "" - . . , , , , " ", , , , . , , , " ", . . , " ", " " ( . . ) . " " . "" , , , , . , , , . , , " " (Enoch Arden, 1864). , , , , , , , . , , " " - "" , , , . , , ; " " , " "; . , ( "") , , "" . , " " , , , - , , . " " , , , . " " - , . "", , , . , (, ), , , , . , : . , , , , , {"" . . .}. , , , " ". , " " (Walking to the Mail) " - , , , ", -, . , " " (The Promise of May, 1882) : "" , , , ", , " , " ", . , (" ", "", ""), . , , , , , , , ; " , ", - X. . , "" , . , , "In memoriam" (1850), , . - , , - . - "