"", - " ". , "", "". "" - . . , , ; "" - . . , . , , , . , . , , , , , , : " , - ; - ; , , , ! - , ". , - , . XIX . , . - . 50-60- . , "" , - (, , , ). , . 60- , - " " " ", " ", - , . 30-60- XIX , , " ", . , , . . , . , . XIX XX . 1 - , , , , , , , , . . , . . , , , " ", " " " ". "" - . " ", , , , "" , - . , , , , , . , , , , " ", "". , , , , , . , , , . . , . , , " ", . . , . , , , , - , , . , ; . , , - - , " ", . 1848 . . , , , , "" , "-" , "" . 1  , , , , , "" . , " ", , : XIX . (Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1803-1873) 1832 . -"" . " " , 70- , " " (" "), "" - , "". . , , "". 20- , , 1858 ., , . 1866 . . " " (Paul Clifford, 1830) " " (Eugene Aram, 1832), , , . - , - . , " " , . , , , ( , , , ). , , , , - . , , . , , , , , , . , . " , - , - ... - , : , - ..." {. . . . . 15 , . XII. ., 1949, . 682-683.}. "" . " " "" . "" "". , , " " (Night and Morning, 1841), . " " (1835) , , , , , , , , . -, (love - ), , . , : " , . , ! ! ! !.. , , ". . , , " " (1840-1841) " ?" (What Will He Do with It? 1859), , , . , , , , , . ", " (Pelham, or the Adventures of a Gentleman), 1828 . " " " " , . , , , " , ", , - -, . "" - . , , , . 20- XIX , (""), , - . , . "" . ; , , , , " ". ; "" . . , , "", "Sartor Resartus", " ". 30- , , 1832 ., , . , 30-40- , " ". , . "" , "" . , . . - , , , . , , ; , . , , _______ , , , , . , " ", "" (Harold, the Last of Saxons, 1848), (" ") . . - " " (The Last Days of Pompeii, 1834) . . , "" " " , , - . , ", " (Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes, 1835), . , , , , "" . , - , , . " , ; , ", - . , , . " " " "; " "; " "; " ", - " ". " " (The Last of the Barons, 1843). , XV , . "" "" "". , ( , , ), , , . , "", . , ; , " ", " ", . "" (Zanoni, 1842). , , , XVIII , ( , ). , ""; , "", , . . , 40- 50- , , . "" (The Caxtons, a Family Picture, 1849), , - - . XVIII : "", " " (My Novel, 1853), , , , . . , , . , , , , , , , , , - . , . , " ", , , , , , , , . "", " " , , . , , . , , . , , " " (A Strange Story, 1862), "", . " " . - ; , . , , " " (Kenelm Chillingly, 1873). . . " ". - . , , , . , , ; , . , , , , . " " , . , - . , , . . , . , ... , , , , , , . " " , , " ", "" "" . , . , , - " " "". , . " " (The Coming Race, 1871) - , , , , ; . , "" , , "" (The Parisians, 1873). . , - , , , 1789-1794 . "". "" , - , . , 70- . 2  20- XIX , , . "" ; - , - . , (Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, 1804-1881), . " ", - , . 20- 30- . " " (Vivian Grey, 1826-1827), " . " (Contarini Fleming. A Psychological Autobiography, 1832), " " (The Wondrous Tale of Alroy, etc., 1833) " " (The Revolutionary Epick, 1834). - , , - . - , , , . , , . , , , , . - , , , . . "" , , " ", "" - - . , " " " " . , . , . -, , - , . " " , "", - , - , . - " ". , , - 1789-1794 . , " ", " " , , , , I. , "" "" (Venetia, 1837), . 40- . : ", " (Coningsby, or the New Generation, 1844), ", " (Sybil, or the Two Nations, 1845) ", " (Tancred, or the New Crusade, 1847). : 30-40- . . - - , 1832 ., "" . ", ", , - " " , - - . , {. . . . , . 139.}, , " ", ; , , . , , , , "" - , , . - - . , - . , , . 40- . " ", . , "" "" . , , . , , , , . "" , "" "" , - . ; "" , . : , , . "", , "" : , , , . , "" "", , , , . , - , , , , . 40- . , . - , - , , , , - . , , ; , , , " " , " ". - " ". , , , - "" - . , , , . ., . , ; "" - , - . , "" "" - , , . . , . , , , , ; , , "" , . - . "" ; , "" " ", . . " " . 1848 . "". - "" (Lothair, 1870), "" (Endymion, 1880) - , , . 3  30-40- XIX (Thomas Carlyle, 1795-1881). - , "", " ". " , - , , - , , , , . ,